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Python Programming Notes

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8 views

Python Programming Notes

Uploaded by

vishalsachdeva2809
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming Notes

Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language. It supports multiple

programming paradigms including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

Variables and Data Types

Variables store data that can be used and manipulated. Python supports several data types

including:

- int: Integer numbers (e.g., 1, 42)

- float: Decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14, 2.71)

- str: Strings (e.g., 'hello', 'Python')

- bool: Boolean values (True, False)

Control Structures

Control structures allow you to control the flow of a program:

- if-else statements for decision-making

- for and while loops for iteration

Functions

Functions are blocks of reusable code. Defined using the def keyword:

def greet(name):

return f'Hello, {name}'

Modules and Libraries

Python has a rich set of libraries for various applications:


- math: Mathematical operations

- os: Interact with the operating system

- pandas: Data analysis

- numpy: Numerical computations

File Handling

Python supports file operations like reading and writing:

with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:

content = file.read()

Object-Oriented Programming

Python supports OOP principles:

- Classes and Objects

- Inheritance

- Polymorphism

Error Handling

Use try-except blocks to handle errors:

try:

result = 10 / 0

except ZeroDivisionError:

print('Cannot divide by zero')

Popular Frameworks

Python is used with many frameworks for different purposes:

- Django, Flask: Web development

- TensorFlow, PyTorch: Machine learning


- Selenium: Automation

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