BAF Shaheen College Dhaka

Annual Examination 2024

Solutions of Practice Sheet
Class: IX
Subject: Mathematics
Multiple Choice Questions(MCQ): Prepared by
Md. Sadidul Islam
Assistant Teacher Mathematics
BAF Shaheen College Dhaka

4 9
1. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 20𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 1, 3 , 5 , … ?

20 20
a) 41 b)
39

40 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝑛2
c) d) 0𝑛𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 2𝑛;11
41 𝟑𝟗

2. 𝑎𝑛 = (−1)𝑛:1 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒?

a) 2, 3, 4, 5, … b) 𝟏, −𝟏, 𝟏, −𝟏, …

c) 1, 2, 4, … d) 2, 4, 6, …

3. 𝐼𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 31 + 29 + 27 + 25 + …

𝑖) 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 − 2

𝑖𝑖) 𝑇𝑕𝑒 12𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑖𝑠 9

𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 5 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑠 135

a) i & ii b) 𝑖𝑖 & 𝑖𝑖𝑖

c) i & iii d) 𝒊, 𝒊𝒊, 𝒊𝒊𝒊

4. 1, 0.5, 0, −0.5, … 𝑤𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒?

a) 1 b) − 𝟏

c) 0 d) 0.25

5. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒?

a) 𝑎𝑛 𝑟 ;1 b) 𝒂𝒓𝒏;𝟏

𝑟 𝑛;1 𝑎
c) d)
𝑎 𝑟 𝑛;1

1 1 1
6. 2, 4, 16, … 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒?

a) 𝐴𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑕𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 b) 𝑮𝒆𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄

c) 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 d) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒

Page 1 of 28
7. 𝐼𝑓 𝑎, , 𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠,
𝑖) =
𝑎 𝑎
2
𝑖𝑖) = 𝑎
2
𝑖𝑖𝑖) = 𝑎𝑐

a) i b) ii

c) iii d) I, ii, & iii

8. 𝑊𝑕𝑜 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑕𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑜𝑜𝑘 ‘𝐿𝑖 𝑒𝑟 𝐴 𝑎𝑐𝑖”

a) 𝑭𝒊𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊 b) 𝑃𝑦𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠

c) 𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 d) 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝐽𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑧𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝐼𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚

9. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠?

a) ) 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, … b) 2, 3, 5, 7, …

c) 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟒 + … d) 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, …

10. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝐺𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠?

𝑟 𝑎
a) 𝑆∞ = b) 𝑆∞ =
1;𝑎 𝑟;1
𝑟 𝒂
c) 𝑆∞ = d) 𝑺∞ = 𝟏;𝒓
𝑎;1

11. 𝐼𝑓 52𝑛:3 = (125)𝑛 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠

a) −3 b) 0

c) 1 d) 3

12. 𝐼𝑓 𝑎 = 𝑥 , 𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛

a) 𝑥 ˃ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1 b) 𝒙 ˃ 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 ≠ 𝟏

c) 𝑥 < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 1 d) 𝑥 < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1

5.15𝑛 ;3.15𝑛
13. 3𝑛 .5𝑛
= 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡?

a)−2 b)1

c) 2 d) 15

10
14. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑔 3
?

a)𝑙𝑜𝑔2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5

c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 d) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟑 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟓

Page 2 of 28
 1
15. If 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 27 = −3, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠

a)3 b)-3
1 1
c) d) −
3 3

16. 𝐼𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑕𝑚,

𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 1 = 0; (𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1)

𝑖𝑖. 𝐼𝑓 > 1 & 𝑥 > 1 log 𝑥 > 0.

𝑖𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 (𝑚 + 𝑛) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛

𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡?

a) 𝒊 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒊 b) 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖

c) 𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖 d) 𝑖, 𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖

17. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 18 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠?

a) (𝟒, 𝟏) b) (2,2)

c) (4,0) d) (3,2)

18. 𝐼𝑛 𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑦 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑕𝑜𝑑?

a) 2 b) 1

c) 𝟑 d) 5

19. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑜𝑡𝑕 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1 𝑕𝑎𝑣𝑒

a) 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 b) 𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

c) 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 d) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒

20. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 3𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 + 7 = 0 ?

𝟏 1
a) −𝟕, − 𝟑 b) 1, 2

c) 0,0 1 1
d) ,
4 5

1
21. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2, then 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡?

a) 3√3 b) 6√3
𝟏
c) 9√3 d)
√𝟑

22. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡?

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑜𝑡𝜃
a) 𝑜𝑠𝜃
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

c) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽. 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = 𝟏 1 1
d) + =1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑜𝑡𝜃

Page 3 of 28
23.
𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑕𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑤 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 30°?
1 1
a) b)
√3 √2

c) √2 d) √𝟑

24. 𝐼𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 70° 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 − 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒,

𝑤𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡?

a) 𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 b) 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 < 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓

c) 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 > 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 d) 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

25. If sec(90° − 𝜃) = √2 , then 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡?

a) 2 1
b)
2

𝟏 √3
c) d)
√𝟐 2

26. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠?

a) 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 b) 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

c) 𝑨𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 d) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

27. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑕𝑖𝑝𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡?

1 1
a) 1′ = 60
× 1° b) 1′′ = 60
× 1′

1 𝟏
c) 1′′ = 3600
× 1° d) 𝟏′′ = × 𝟏°
𝟑𝟔𝟎

28. 45° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 315° 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦

a) 𝑅𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 b) 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

c) 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 d) 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

29. 𝑊𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (2, 3), 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ?

𝟐 1
a) b)
√𝟏𝟑 √13

5 2
c) 6 d)
√3

30. 𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡?

a) 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 b) 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒

c) 0 d) 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

Page 4 of 28
31. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (−√3, 1) 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑦 (𝑟, 𝜃) 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 (𝑟, 𝜃) =?

a) √5, 30° b) 𝟐, 𝟏𝟓𝟎°

c) √2, 60° d) 2, 180°

32. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑕𝑖𝑝𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡?

𝜃 𝒔
a) 𝑟 = b) 𝒓 =
𝑠 𝜭

𝑟
c) 𝜃 = d) 𝑟 = 𝑠𝜃
𝑠

33. 1° = 𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠?

𝝅 180
a) 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 b) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝜋

180 𝜋
c) 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 d) 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝜋 180

34. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒?

a) 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 b) 𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆

c) 𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 d) 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
35. 𝑊𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑕 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 1:𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
.

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 b) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽

c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

36. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29?

a) 17 b) 24

c) 20 d) 25

37.
𝐼𝑓 ∑𝑓𝑖 ∣ 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑀0 ∣= 216.92 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 = 20 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒

a) 8.85(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. ) b) 10.85(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

c) 9.85(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. ) d) 7.85(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

38. 𝐼𝑓 𝐿 = 36, 𝐹 = 24, 𝑛 = 50, 𝑕 = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑚 = 25 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛?

a) 30.2 b) 32.4

c) 31.2 d) 36.2

39. 𝐼𝑓 ∑𝑑 = −14, ∑𝑑2 = 106 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 = 6 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛?

a) 2.5(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. ) b) 3.5(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

c) 4.5(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. ) d) 5.5(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

Page 5 of 28
40. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑?

a) 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 b) 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛

c) 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 d) 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛

Answer in a word:
1. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠.
Ans: Two
1 2 3 4
2. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒: 2 , − 3 , 4 , − 5 , …
𝑛
Ans: (−1)𝑛:1 𝑛:1
3. 𝐽𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑦, 𝐹𝑒 𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑦, 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑕, … , 𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑟; 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒?
Ans: Finite Sequence
4. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒: 1.2, 3.4, 5.6,
Ans: 7.8
5. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠: 3, 5, 8, 13, …
Ans:

6. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 4𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒: 125, 25, 5, , …

Ans: 1
7. 23 = 8; mathematically express through log
Ans: log 2 8 = 3
8. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ‘𝑒 ′ 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠.
Ans: 2.718
9. x 0 = 1; this relation is false for which condition?
Ans: 𝑥 = 0
10. 5log5 25 =?
Ans: 25
1
11. log 4 16 =?
Ans: −2
1
12. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 625 = −2
Ans: 25
13. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡.
Ans 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡, C ∙ I = 𝐴 – 𝑃 𝑊𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙, 𝐴 = 𝑃 ( 1 + 𝑟)𝑛 ,
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙, 𝑟 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡.

Page 6 of 28
14. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑕𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑘𝑒.
Ans:

15. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑?

Ans: 𝑤/𝑚2
16. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒, 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠
Ans: Infinite number of solutions
17. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
Ans: Two
18. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡?

Ans: Discriminant = 0

19. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 2 − 5 𝑥 + 6 = 0.

Ans: 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑎 = 1, = −5, 𝑐 = 6
2
− 4𝑎𝑐 = (−5)2 − 4 × 1 × 6 = 25 − 24 = 1
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙, 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 & 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙.

20. 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5……… (i)

7𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 2……… (ii)

𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑠.

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑕.

Ans: (2, 3)

21. 𝑆𝑒𝑐(90)° = ?
Ans: Undefined
3
22. 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 − 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡.
4
Ans: √7
23. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑦 𝑂𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ∠𝑋𝑂𝐴 = −210° 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.

24. 𝑆𝑒𝑐(270° − 𝜃) =?
Ans: −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃
25. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑃( 2, 150°)𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦).
Ans: 𝑃(−√3, 1)
26. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 60° 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛.
𝜋
Ans:3
27. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 – 12, – 7, – 2, 0, 7, 8.
Ans: (8 − (−12)) = 20
Page 7 of 28
28. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 109, 90, 91, 901, 19 & 9.
Ans: 203.167(approx.)
29. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑕𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛.
Ans:

30. 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑦 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡?

Ans: 𝜎 2

Short Questions(SQ):
1
1. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 (−1)𝑛 . Write the sequence:
2𝑛
1 1 1 1
Ans: − 2 , , − 8 , 16 , …
4
2. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 3, 15, , ,…
15
Ans: 𝑎 = 3, 𝑟 = =5
3

3𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 × 53;1 = 75

4𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 × 54;1 = 375

3. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 100 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐺𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑠’𝑠 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎.
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑠 ′ 𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑤,
𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑛 − 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑒𝑟
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
𝑆𝑛 =
2
100(100 + 1)
𝑆100 =
2
= 5050

4. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤 3 + 33 + 333 + ⋯
Ans:

Page 8 of 28
5. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛, 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁; ∑𝑛𝑘<1 2𝑘 − 1 = 100
Ans: 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑘 = 1, 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 1
𝑘 = 2, 2𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3
𝑘 = 3, 3𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 5
𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠: 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑎 = 1, 𝑑 = 3 − 1 = 2
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = 2 *2 × 1 + (𝑛 − 1) × 2+ 𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑆𝑛 = 100
𝐵𝑦 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 , 𝑛 = 10

𝑛
6. If √128 = 2, 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛?
𝑛
Ans: √128 = 2
𝑜𝑟, 128 = 2𝑛
𝑜𝑟, 27 = 2𝑛
𝑛=7

7. 𝐼𝑓 54𝑥:8 = 74𝑥:8 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥?

Ans: 54𝑥:8 = 74𝑥:8
5 4𝑥:8
𝑜𝑟 .7/ =1
5 4𝑥:8 5 0
𝑜𝑟, .7/ = .7/
𝑜𝑟, 4𝑥 + 8 = 0
𝑜𝑟, 4𝑥 = −8
𝑥 = −2
8. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑠 5 × 10;2 𝑤/𝑚2 ,
𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙?
Ans:

Here,
𝐼 = 5 × 10;2 𝑤/𝑚2
S = 10;12 w/m2
5×10;2 𝑤/𝑚2
𝑑 = 10 log10 . 10;12 w/m2 /
= 6.989 …
≈ 7
The intensity of sound level is 7 decibel.
9. 𝐼𝑓 log10 𝑥 = −6, 𝑥 =?
Ans: 𝑥 = 10;6
1
𝑜𝑟, 𝑥 = 1000000
𝑜𝑟, 𝑥 = 0.000001

Page 9 of 28
10. 𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑢𝑐𝑕 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑜 𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑕𝑎𝑙𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 5%?
Ans: 𝑊𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃(1 − 𝑅)𝑇
Let us imagine, initial price of the object is P and After the time period of T,
The price of the object is reduced to half. That means after the period of T, the price of the car is
P
P = .
2
5
The rate of markdown = 5% = = 0.05
100
𝑃
𝑠𝑜, = 𝑃(1 − 0.05)𝑇
2
1
= (1 − 0.05)𝑇 = (0.95)𝑇
2
𝑇 = log 0.95 0.5 ≈ 13.5
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑜 𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑕𝑎𝑙𝑓 𝑖𝑛 13.5 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠.

11. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 5𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2 = 0

Ans: 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑎 = 5, = −7, 𝑐 = 2
7±√(;7)2 ;4∙5∙2
𝑥= 2∙5
7±√49;40
= 10
7±√9
= 10
7±3
= 10
7:3 7;3
𝑥1 = & 𝑥2 =
10 10
10 4
= =
10 10
2
=1 = 5
NB. 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑎 = 5, = −7, 𝑐 = 2
2
𝑥 = 1& (for mcq)
5
12. 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 11 … . . (1) 8𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −22 … . . (2) 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑥, 𝑦).
Ans: ,(1) × 2 + (2)-,
8𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 22
8𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −22
16𝑥 = 0
𝑜𝑟, 𝑥 = 0
𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑛 (1) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
𝑦 = −11
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (0, −11)

Page 10 of 28
13. 𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 − 10𝑦 = 6?
Ans: 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 3 … (1)
4𝑥 − 10𝑦 = 6
𝑜𝑟, 2(2𝑥 − 5𝑦) = 6
2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 3 … (2)
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑎1 = 2, 1 = −5, 𝑐1 = 3
𝑎2 = 2, 2 = −5, 𝑐2 = 3
Since,

These simultaneous linear equations of two variables have infinitely many common solutions.
14. 𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 9𝑥 − 𝑦 = 13 & 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6?
Ans:
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑎1 = 9, 1 = −1, 𝑐1 = 13
𝑎2 = 3, 2 = 2, 𝑐2 = 6
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒,

𝑇𝑕𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑕𝑎𝑠 only one common solution.
15. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 10
Ans: 1, (𝑥 − 5) & (𝑥 − 2)
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
16. 𝐼𝑓 = 1 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛, 𝜃 = 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡?
𝑠𝑒 𝜃
Ans: 30°
1
17. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 − 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠.
√3

𝑊𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠𝑒 & 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡?

Ans: 30°

18. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑠 60√3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑕𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑤 𝑖𝑠 60 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠,
𝑇𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛?
Ans: 60°
3
19. 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 4 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑜𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝜃.
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
Ans: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 3, 𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 4 & 𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = √42 − 32 = √7

√7 √7 4 4 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = , 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = , 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = , 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 3 & 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
4 3 √7 √7
20. 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑎 𝑜𝑣𝑒

𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒.

Ans: 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

Page 11 of 28
21. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠: 33°22′ 11′′ .
11 ′
Ans: 33° .22 60/
1331 ′
= 33° . /
60
1331
= .33 60×60/ °
120131
=. /°
3600
120131 𝜋 𝜋
=. × 180/ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 0𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 1° = 180 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛1
3600
= 0.58241 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 (𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )
22. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 325°.
Ans: 325° = 270° + 55°. 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 325° 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑕 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡
(𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑒 − 174). 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑦 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
360° − 325° = 35° 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. 𝑆𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 325° 𝑖𝑠 35°.

23. 𝐴 𝑕𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑢 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 8′ 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 750𝑘𝑚 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑦. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑖𝑙𝑙.
8 2 𝜋 𝜋
Ans: 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝜃 = 8′ = .60/ ° = .15 × 180/ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 1350 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟 = 750 𝑘𝑚 & 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑕𝑖𝑙𝑙 = 𝑠 𝑘𝑚
𝑊𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤, 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃
𝜋
= 750 × 1350 𝑘𝑚 = 1745𝑚(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

24. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 A(3, – 2) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.

Ans: Given, A(3, – 2), 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = −2
𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = √32 + (−2)2=√13
𝑦 ;2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = |𝑥 |=| 3 | 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 3
25. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 2: 5: 3, 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒?

Ans:
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 2𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛, 5𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 & 3𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦

𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 𝜋

𝑜𝑟, 10𝑥 = 𝜋
𝜋
𝑂𝑟, 𝑥 = 10
𝜋
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 2 × 10 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝜋
= 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
5

Page 12 of 28
26. What is the relationship between mean deviation M.D (𝑥̅ )of two unequal data

and their range, ?

𝑅
Ans: M. D (𝑥̅ ) = 2

27. What is the standard deviation for categorical data?

∑𝑛 2 ∑𝑛 2
𝑖<1 𝑑 𝑖<1 𝑑
The standard deviation for categorical data = √ −. /
𝑛 𝑛
28. 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑛 = 70, ∑ 𝑓𝑑 = 12, ∑ 𝑓𝑑2 = 186 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑕 = 4 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒

standard deviation?

Ans:

186 12 2
= √ 70 − .70/ × 4

= 6.48(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

29. 𝐼𝑓 ∑𝑛𝑖<1 𝑥𝑖 2 = 842, ∑𝑛𝑖<1 𝑥𝑖 = 80, 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜎 2 ?

Ans:

842 80 2
= −.8/
8
= 5.25

30. 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 = 40, ∑ 𝑓𝑑 = 8, ∑ 𝑓𝑑2 = 120 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑕 = 3 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑
deviation?
Ans: 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

Prepared by
Md. Sadidul Islam
Assistant Teacher
Mathematics (English Version)
BAF Shaheen College Dhaka
120 8 2
= √ 40 − .40/ × 3
= 5.16 (𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

Page 13 of 28
 Chapter-2(Sequence and series)
1. 3 + 𝑥 + 9 + … … … + 60 is an arithmetic series.
a) Find the value of x.
b) Find the sum of the above series.
c) Considering 1st term as first term and common difference as common ratio determine the
geometric series and also find the sum of its first 10 terms.

Solution:

a) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 an arithmetic series.

𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑥 − 3 = 9 − 𝑥
𝑂𝑟, 2𝑥 = 9 + 3
𝑂𝑟, 2𝑥 = 12
𝑂𝑟, 𝑥 = 6
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 6.

b) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑥 = 6 .
𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 3 + 6 + 9 + … … … + 60
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 60, 𝑎 = 3 & 𝑑 = 3.
𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 = 60
𝑂𝑟, 3 + (𝑛 − 1) × 3 = 60
𝑂𝑟, (𝑛 − 1) × 3 = 57
𝑂𝑟, (𝑛 − 1) = 57 ÷ 3
𝑂𝑟, (𝑛 − 1) = 19
𝑂𝑟, 𝑛 = 19 + 1
𝑂𝑟, 𝑛 = 20
c) 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 1𝑠𝑡 𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠,
𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑎 = 3 & 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑚 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑟 = 3. 𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 ;1)
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑟;1
𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 ∙ 31;1 = 3 ∙ 30 = 3 ∙ 1 = 3 3(310 ;1)
2𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 ∙ 32;1 = 3 ∙ 31 = 3 × 3 = 9 𝑂𝑟, 𝑆10 = 3;1
3𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 ∙ 33;1 = 3 ∙ 32 = 3 × 9 = 27 𝑂𝑟, 𝑆10 =
3(59049;1)
2𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 3 ∙ 34;1 = 3 ∙ 33 = 3 × 27 = 81 2
3×59048
𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠: 𝑂𝑟, 𝑆10 = 2
3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + ⋯ 𝑆10 = 88572
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑖𝑠 88572.

2. In an arithmetic series sum of first 12 terms and first 24 terms are 222 and 876 respectively.
a) Find the common difference of the series.
b) Determine the sum of first 30 terms.

Solution:

a) 𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 & 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑕𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑒 ′𝑎′ & ′𝑑′
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦.

Page 14 of 28
 12
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 12 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠, 222 = *2𝑎 + (12 − 1)𝑑+ = 6(2𝑎 + 11𝑑)
2
𝑂𝑟, 12𝑎 + 66𝑑 = 222 … … … (1)
24
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 24 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠, 876 = *2𝑎 + (24 − 1)𝑑+ = 12(2𝑎 + 23𝑑)
2
𝑂𝑟, 24𝑎 + 276𝑑 = 876 … … … (2)
,(2) − (1) × 2 - 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
24𝑎 + 276𝑑 − 24𝑎 − 132𝑑 = 876 − 444
𝑂𝑟, 144𝑑 = 432
432
𝑂𝑟, 𝑑 = 144
𝑑=3
𝑆𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 3.

b) 𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑 = 3 𝑖𝑛 (1) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,

12𝑎 + 66 × 3 = 222
𝑂𝑟, 12𝑎 + 198 = 222
𝑂𝑟, 12𝑎 = 222 − 198
𝑂𝑟, 12𝑎 = 24
24
𝑂𝑟, 𝑎 = 12
𝑎=2
30
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 30 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 = *2 × 2 + (30 − 1) × 3+
2
= 15*4 + 29 × 3+
= 15*4 + 87+
= 15 × 91
= 1365

√2 4
3. The 4th term and 7th term of a geometric series are and respectively.
3 9√3
a) Determine the series.
19
b) Show that, the sum of first 6 terms is 18 (√3 + √2).

Solution:
a) Let, the first term & common ratio of the series be ‘a’ & ‘r’ respectively.
√2
4𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚, 3
= 𝑎𝑟 3 ⇒ 3𝑎𝑟 3 = √2 … … … (1)
4
𝐴𝑛𝑑 7𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚, 9 3 = 𝑎𝑟 6 ⇒ 9√3𝑎𝑟 6 = 4 … … … (2)
√
,(2) ÷ (1)- 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,

9√3𝑎𝑟 6 4
3𝑎𝑟 3
=
√2

3
3 2√2 2
⟹𝑟 = 3√3
= (√3)

2
𝑟 = √3

Page 15 of 28
 2
𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟 = √3 in (1), 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
3
2
3𝑎 (√3) = √2
2√2
⇒ 3𝑎 .3 3/ = √2
√
√3
⇒𝑎= 2
√3
1𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 𝑎 =
2
√3 √2 √2
2𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 𝑎𝑟 = 2
× 3 = 2
√
2
√3 √2 √3 2 1
3𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 𝑎𝑟 2 = 2
× . 3/ = 2 × 3 = 3
√ √
√3 √2 1
𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 2 + 2 + 3 + ⋯
√
√3 √2
b) 1st term of the series in question, 𝑎 = 2 and common ratio, 𝑟= , from (a) above,
√3
1;𝑟 6
𝑆6 = 𝑎 1;𝑟 , since 𝑟 < 1
√2 6
√3 1;( )
√3
= × √2
2 1;
√3
8
√3 √3(1;27)
= ×
2 √3;√2
19
3 27
=2×
√3;√2
3 19 √3:√2
= 2 × 27 (( )
√3;√2)(√3:√2)
19
= 18 (√3 + √2)
19
𝑇𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠, 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑥 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑠 (√3 + √2). (Showed)
18

Chapter-3 (Logarithm)
𝑥𝑝 𝑥𝑞 𝑥𝑟
1. 𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑞 , = , 𝑐 = 𝑥𝑝
𝑥𝑟
a) Find the value of abc.
1 1 1
b) Show that, 𝑎𝑝𝑞 × 𝑞𝑟 × 𝑐 𝑟𝑝 = 1
c) Show that, (𝑝 + 𝑞)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 + (𝑞 + 𝑟)𝑙𝑜𝑔 + (𝑟 + 𝑝)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 = 0

Solution:
𝑥𝑝
a) Here, 𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑞 = 𝑥 𝑝;𝑞
𝑥𝑞
= = 𝑥 𝑞;𝑟
𝑥𝑟
𝑥𝑟
𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑟;𝑝
𝑎 𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑝;𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 𝑞;𝑟 ∙ 𝑥 𝑟;𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑝;𝑞:𝑞;𝑟:𝑟;𝑝 = 𝑥 0 = 1
𝑆𝑜, 𝑎 𝑐 = 1.

b) We have,
1 𝑝;𝑞
𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑝;𝑞 𝑎𝑝𝑞 = 𝑥 𝑝𝑞
Page 16 of 28
 1 𝑞;𝑟
= 𝑥 𝑞;𝑟 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑥 𝑞𝑟
1 𝑟;𝑝
𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑟;𝑝 𝑐 𝑟𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑟𝑝

1 1 1 𝑝;𝑞 𝑞;𝑟 𝑟;𝑝

𝑎𝑝𝑞 × 𝑝𝑞 × 𝑐 𝑟𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑝𝑞 × 𝑥 𝑞𝑟 × 𝑥 𝑟𝑝
𝑝;𝑞 𝑞;𝑟 𝑟;𝑝
: :
=𝑥 𝑝𝑞 𝑞𝑟 𝑟𝑝
𝑝𝑟;𝑞𝑟:𝑝𝑞;𝑝𝑟:𝑞𝑟;𝑝𝑞
=𝑥 𝑝𝑞𝑟
0
= 𝑥 𝑝𝑞𝑟
= 𝑥0
=1
1 1 1
𝑎𝑝𝑞 × 𝑝𝑞 × 𝑐 𝑟𝑝 = 1. (𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑)

c) Here we have,
𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑝;𝑞
= 𝑥 𝑞;𝑟
𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑟;𝑝
(𝑝 + 𝑞)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 + (𝑞 + 𝑟)𝑙𝑜𝑔 + (𝑟 + 𝑝)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑝:𝑞 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑞:𝑟 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 𝑟:𝑝
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 𝑝;𝑞 )𝑝:𝑞 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 𝑞;𝑟 )𝑞:𝑟 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 𝑟;𝑝 )𝑟:𝑝
2 ;𝑞2 2 ;𝑟 2 2 ;𝑝2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑝 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑞 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑟
2 ;𝑞 2 2 ;𝑟 2 2 ;𝑝2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 𝑝 ∙ 𝑥𝑞 ∙ 𝑥𝑟 )
𝑝2 ;𝑞2 :𝑞 2 ;𝑟 2 :𝑟 2 ;𝑝2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 0
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔1
=0
(𝑝 + 𝑞)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 + (𝑞 + 𝑟)𝑙𝑜𝑔 + (𝑟 + 𝑝)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 = 0. (𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑑)

2. An earthquake took place in Turkey whose magnitude was 7.8 on Richter scale. After 9 hours
another earthquake took place in the same place with a magnitude of 7.5.
a) How many times stronger was the earlier earthquake than the later one
b) Show that, a 7 magnitude earthquake is 100 times stronger than a 5 magnitude earthquake.

Solution:
a)

Page 17 of 28
b) Let us imagine the intensity of a 5 magnitude earthquake is 𝐼5 and a 7 magnitude earthquake is
𝐼7 .And the intensity of standard earthquake is S. Then, Magnitude of an earthquake,
I
𝑅 = log10 .𝑆/
𝐼
𝑂𝑟, 5 = log10 . 𝑆5 /
𝐼
. 𝑆5 / = 105 … … … (1)
Similarly,
𝐼
7 = log10 . 𝑆7 /
𝐼
. 𝑆7 / = 107 … … … (2)
,(2) ÷ (1)- we get,
𝐼7
𝑆 107
𝐼5 = 105
𝑆
𝐼
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼7 = 100
5
𝐼7 = 100𝐼5
A 7 magnitude earthquake is 100 times stronger than a 5 magnitude earthquake.
(Showed)

Page 18 of 28
3. A sound machine is continuously producing a sound of 2.30 × 102 𝑤/𝑚2. From another machine
a sound of 50 decibel is being emitted.
a) How many decibels will be the sound reach the ear of a people present near the first machine.
b) What will be the maximum intensity of sound of another machine in each square meter?

Solution:
I
a) We know that the intensity level of sound d= 10 log10 .𝑆/.

decibel.
𝐼
b) 𝑊𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑑 = 10𝑙𝑜𝑔10 .𝑆/ ,
𝑊𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐼 = 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑.
𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝑆 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 = 10;12 𝑤/𝑚2 .
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑑 = 50 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖 𝑒𝑙𝑠.
𝐼
𝑆𝑜, 50 = 10𝑙𝑜𝑔10 .𝑆/
𝐼
𝑂𝑟, 5 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 .𝑆/
𝐼
𝑂𝑟, 𝑆 = 105
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼 = 105 × 𝑆
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼 = 105 × 10;12 𝑤/𝑚2
𝐼 = 10;7 𝑤/𝑚2
Therefore, the maximum intensity of sound of another machine will be 10;7 𝑤/𝑚2 .

Page 19 of 28
 Chapter-5(System of equations in real world problems)
1. 6𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 13 = 0 are two linear equations.
a) Solve the equations using the method of substitution.
b) Solve the equations using the method of elimination.

Solution:
a) Give equations,
6𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 … … … (𝑖)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 13 = 0 … … … (𝑖𝑖)
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖), 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 1 … … … (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑆𝑢 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
3𝑥 + 2(6𝑥 − 1) − 13 = 0
𝑂𝑟, 3𝑥 + 12𝑥 − 2 − 13 = 0
𝑂𝑟, 15𝑥 − 15 = 0
𝑂𝑟, 15𝑥 = 15
𝑥=1
𝑆𝑢 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 = 1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
𝑦 = 6∙1−1= 6−1= 5
𝑆𝑜, 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠: (𝑥, 𝑦) ≡ (1,5)

b) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 6𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0

6𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 … … … (𝑖)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 13 = 0
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 … … … (𝑖𝑖)
,(𝑖)2 + (𝑖𝑖)-𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,
12𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13
15𝑥 = 15
𝑥=1

𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡, 6 ∙ 1 − 𝑦 = 1

𝑂𝑟, 𝑦 = 6 − 1

𝑦=5

𝑆𝑜, 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠: (𝑥, 𝑦) ≡ (1,5)

2. 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 10 = 0 is a quadratic equation.
a) Find the nature of the roots of the equation and also solve.
b) Draw the graph of the equation.

Solution:
a)

Page 20 of 28
 2
The discriminant, − 4𝑎𝑐 = (−7)2 − 4 × 1 × (−10)
= 49 + 40
= 89 > 0 and not perfect number.
The roots are real, unequal & irrational.
Again,

b) 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑒, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 10
𝑥 0 8.22 −1.22

𝑦 −10 0 0

On graph paper, take the length of the square as one unit and plot the points to draw the graph.
Notice that the graph intersects the x-axis at the points (-1.22, 0) and (8.22, 0) and the y-axis at
the point (0,-10).
;1.22:8.22
x-coordinate of minimum point, 𝑥 = = 3.5
2
2
y-coordinate of minimum point, 𝑦 = 3.5 − 7 × 3.5 − 10 = −22.25
So, minimum point (𝑥, 𝑦) = (3.5, −22.25)

Page 21 of 28
 y

𝑥′ x
o

𝑦′

3. 7𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 31 = 0 and 9𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 41 = 0 are two equations.

a) Solve the equations by the method of cross multiplication.
b) Solve the equations by the help of graph.

Solution:

a) Given system of equations, 7𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 31 = 0 … … … (𝑖)

9𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 41 = 0 … … … (𝑖𝑖)
Solving by cross multiplication method we get,
𝑥 𝑦 1
(;3)×(;41);(;5)×(;31)
= 9×(;31);7×(;41) = 7×(;5);9×(;3)
𝑥 𝑦 1
𝑂𝑟, 123;155 = ;279:287 = ;35:27
𝑥 𝑦 1
𝑂𝑟, ;32 = = ;8
8
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
𝑂𝑟, = ;8 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑂𝑟, = ;8
;32 8
𝑂𝑟, 𝑥 = 4 𝑂𝑟, 𝑦 = −1
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≡ (4, −1)

Page 22 of 28
b) Given system of equations, 7𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 31 = 0 … … … (𝑖)
9𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 41 = 0 … … … (𝑖𝑖)
7𝑥;31
From equation (i) we get, 𝑦 = 3
𝑥 0 4.43 4

𝑦 −10.33 0 -1

9𝑥;41
From equation (ii) we get, 𝑦 = 5

𝑥 0 4.56 4

𝑦 −8.2 0 −1

From the graph we can see that, the equation (i) [Line AB] and the equation (ii) [Line CD]
intersect at a common point. We calculate the coordinates of the point of intersection P to be
(4, -1).
𝑦
5 B

4 D

2 𝑥
1

-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

-1 P

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

C -8

-9

-10

A -11

Page 23 of 28
 Chapter-6(Trigonometry in Measurement)
√3
1. sin 𝜃 = 2 , 𝐴 = 45° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 30°.
a) Find the value of cos 𝜃 and tan 𝜃.
b) Determine the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵.
1;𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵
c) Show that, cos 2𝐵 = 1:𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵

Solution:
𝐴
√3
a) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛, sin 𝜃 = 2
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 − 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝐵𝐶,
√3
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝐶 1
cos 𝜃 = = 𝐴𝐵 = 2
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝐶 𝐵
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝐶 √3
tan 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝐵𝐶 = 1
2

b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 45° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 45° + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 30° − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 30°
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
=. / +. / +. / −. /
√2 √2 √3 √3
1 1 4 1
=2+2+3−3
=2
1
c) 𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒: cos 2𝐵 = cos 2 × 30° = cos 60° = 2
1 2 1
1;𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 1;. / 1; 2 1
√3 3
𝑅𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒: = 1 2
= 1 = =
1:𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 1:. / 1: 4 2
3
√3
1;𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵
cos 2𝐵 = 1:𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 (𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑑)

2. If 𝑝 = 1 + sin 𝐴 & 𝑞 = 1 − sin 𝐴

𝑝
a) Show that √𝑞 = sec 𝐴 + tan 𝐴
𝑝
b) (sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴)2 = 𝑞
Solution:
a) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛, 𝑝 = 1 + sin 𝐴 & 𝑞 = 1 − sin 𝐴
𝑝 1:sin 𝐴 (1:sin 𝐴)(1:sin 𝐴) (1:sin 𝐴)2 (1:sin 𝐴)2
Now, = = (1;sin = =
𝑞 1;sin 𝐴 𝐴)(1:sin 𝐴) 1;𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑝 (1:sin 𝐴)2 1:sin 𝐴 1 sin 𝐴
√𝑞 = √ 𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
=
cos 𝐴
=
cos 𝐴
+
cos 𝐴
= sec 𝐴 + tan 𝐴
𝑝
𝑆𝑜, √𝑞 = sec 𝐴 + tan 𝐴. (𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑)

Page 24 of 28
 b) We have, 𝑝 = 1 + sin 𝐴 & 𝑞 = 1 − sin 𝐴
1 sin 𝐴 2
(sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴)2 = . − cos 𝐴/
cos 𝐴

1;sin 𝐴 2
=. /
cos 𝐴
(1;sin 𝐴)2
=
1;𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
(1;sin 𝐴)2
= (1;sin
𝐴)(1:sin 𝐴)
(1;sin 𝐴)
= (1:sin
𝐴)
𝑝
=
𝑞
2 𝑝
(sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴) = (𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑)
𝑞

3. Forming 60° angle with the ground a 16 meter long ladder touches the top of the vertical wall.
a) Draw the figure according to stem.
b) Find the height of the wall.
c) How far does the foot of the ladder need to be moved along horizontal line so that it still
touches the wall and makes an angle of 30° with the ground?

Solution:
a)
A

h
60°

B C

b) 𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑕 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒.

𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑟, 𝐴𝐶 = 16 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠.
𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 60° 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑.

𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡,

𝐴𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶
ℎ
𝑂𝑟, sin 60° = 16
√3 ℎ
Or, =
2 16
𝑂𝑟, 2𝑕 = 16√3
𝑂𝑟, 𝑕 = 8√3
𝑕 = 13.86 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑖𝑠 13.86 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. ).
Page 25 of 28
 c) 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎), 𝐴𝐵 = 8√3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠. A

𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷𝐸 = 16 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐸 = 𝐵𝐶 + 𝑥

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,
D
2 2 2
𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶

𝑂𝑟, 𝐵𝐶 2 = 𝐴𝐶 2 − 𝐴𝐵 2 60°
B
E
2 2 2 C
𝑂𝑟, 𝐵𝐶 = (16) − (8√3) 𝑥
𝑂𝑟, 𝐵𝐶 2 = 64

𝐵𝐶 = 8

𝐵𝐸 = 8 + 𝑥
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∆𝐵𝐷𝐸,
𝐵𝐸
cos ∠𝐵𝐸𝐷 = 𝐷𝐸
8:𝑥
𝑂𝑟, cos 30° = 16
√3 8:𝑥
𝑂𝑟, 2 = 16
𝑂𝑟, 8 + 𝑥 = 8√3
𝑂𝑟, 𝑥 = 8√3 − 8
𝑥 = 5.86 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )
𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑕𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 5.86 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒.

Chapter-7(Trigonometry for Angular distance)

1. Rahat rides a bicycle and travels a circle in a circular path in 11 seconds. If the arc subtends
30°36’33’’ at the center and the diameter of the circle is 201 m.
a) Express 30°36′33′′ into radian.
b) Find the velocity of Rahat’s cycle.
Solution:
33 ′
a) 30°36′ 33′′ = 30° .36 60/
2193 ′
= 30° . /
60
2193 °
= .30 60×60/
110193 °
=. /
3600
110193 𝜋
=. × 180/ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
3600
= 0.534231 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

Page 26 of 28
 b) 𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐(𝑠) 𝑠𝑢 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝜃 = 30°36’33’’ at the center of the circular path.
𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 2𝑟 = 201 𝑚
201
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠, 𝑟 = 𝑚
2
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, 𝜃 = 30°36’33’’ = 0.534231 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑊𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤, 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃
201
= × 0.534231 𝑚
2
= 53.69 𝑚(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )
In 11 seconds ahat can ride a bicycle for 53.69 𝑚
53.69
In 1 seconds ahat can ride a bicycle for 𝑚
11
= 4.881 𝑚(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )
The velocity of ahat’s cycle is 4.881 𝑚/𝑠(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

2. Answer the following questions:

a) Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 300°, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 390°, 𝑐𝑜𝑡 120°, 𝑠𝑖𝑛(−570)°, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(− 120°)
b) Express (√3,3) into (r,𝜃 ) and (5,240°) into (x, y).
c) Express 55°535’4’’ into radian and 0.853 into degree.

Solution:
a)
𝑡𝑎𝑛 300° = tan(3 × 90° + 30°) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 390° = sin(4 × 90° + 30°)
= − cot 30° = sin 30°
𝟏
= −√𝟑 =𝟐

𝑐𝑜𝑡 120° = cot(1 × 90° + 30°) sin(−570) ° = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 (570)°

= − tan 30° = −sin(6 × 90° + 30°)
𝟏 = −(−sin 30°)
=− 𝟏
√𝟑
=𝟐
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (−120°) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (120°)
= s 𝑖𝑛(1 × 90° + 30°)
= − sin 30°
𝟏
= −𝟐

b) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛, 𝑥 = √3 & 𝑦 = 3. 𝑆𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (√3, 3)𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡.

2
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = √(√3) + (3)2 = √12 = 2√3
𝑦
𝐴𝑛𝑑, tan 𝜃 = | 𝑥 |
3
=| |
√3
= √3
= tan 60°
𝜃 = 60°
𝑇𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒(𝑟, 𝜃) = (2√3, 60°)

Page 27 of 28
 𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑟 = 5 & 𝜃 = 240°. 𝑇𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒,

4 ′
c) 55°535’4’’ = 55° .535 60/
32104 ′
= 55° . /
60
32104 °
= .55 60×60/
230104 °
=. /
3600
230104 𝜋
=. × 180/ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
3600
= 1.11557 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

3. Radius of the Earth is 6440 km. If the positions of A and B makes an angle of 10°5’3’’ at the center
of the Earth.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 4 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 6 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 4
b) What is the distance between A and B?

Solution:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 180° 180° 180° 180°
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 4 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 6 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 4 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2
3 4 6 4
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 60° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 45° + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 30° − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45°
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
√3 1 2
=.2/ +. / +. / −1
√2 √3
3 1 4
=4+2+3−1
19
= 12
b) 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑕 = 6440 𝑘𝑚.
Angle created at the center of the Earth by the positions of A and B,
3 ′
𝜃 = 10°5’3’’ = 10° .5 /
60
303 ′
= 10° . 60 /
303 °
= .10 60×60/
36303 °
= . 3600 /
36303 𝜋
= . 3600 × 180/ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
= 0.176002 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑖𝑠,
𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃 = 6440 × 0.176002 = 1133.5 𝑘𝑚(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥. )

“𝑩𝑬𝑺𝑻 𝑶𝑭 𝑳𝑼𝑪𝑲 𝑭𝑶𝑹 𝒀𝑶𝑼𝑹 𝑼𝑷𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑫𝑨𝒀𝑺”

Page 28 of 28