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    Bab 9 10

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    Bab 9 10

    Uploaded by

    g-70194971
    3 views3 pages

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    BAB 9 10

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    3 views3 pages

    Bab 9 10

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    g-70194971

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Structure of The Sun Phenomena of The Sun Phenomena of The Sun Phenomena of The Sun

    o Consists of hydrogen and 1. Granules. 4. Prominence 6. Coronal mass ejection


    helium gas. - Grainy structure on - A huge loop / arched - Huge cloud of plasma.
    o Sun’s atmosphere: photosphere. column of glowing gases. - Contain magnetic gas
    Corona, chromosphere, 2. Sunspot - Strong one can eject particles.
    photosphere. - Dark regions on sun. matter into space. - 3 days.
    o Body of the sun: - Lower temperature. 5. Solar flare - Produce aurora.
    Convection, radiation, core - Results of large - A column of large 7. Solar winds.
    eruption. amounts of charged gases - Particles from the sun
    3. Solar cycles / explosion. carried by solar wind.
    - A cycle of sunspots - Near sunspots. - Also carries interplanetary
    which occur in every - Spout/eject charged magnetic fields.
    11 years. particles.
    - Light: 8 minutes.
    - Particles: 10 minutes.
    - The particles collide with
    earth’s atmosphere,
    produce aurora.

    CHAPTER 9: SPACE WEATHER

    Space Weather Analysis Space Weather Importance Earth’s Magnetosphere

    o Forecast when coronal o Phenomena on the surface o Act as a biological shield. o Region in outer space,
    mass ejection occurs. of sun. o Protect life on earth. surrounding the earth,
    o Determine the reason for o In outer space: solar wind, o Block charged particles where the magnetic field is
    the occurrence of solar solar radiation storm, from the sun. a combination of earth’s
    flares and coronal mass geomagnetic storm. o Reduce the pressure and outer space’s.
    ejection. exerted on earth o Formed by interaction of
    atmosphere. magnetic field (solar wind)
    and earth’s magnetic field.
    Development In Astronomy Development In Space Development In Space Technology In Space
    Exploration. Exploration. Exploration.
    o Ptolemy
    - Earth as centre o Primitive rocket, used in o 1st space shuttle by US – 1. Space telescope
    - Geocentric model battle by the Chinese Columbia. - Sextant – measure the
    o Copernicus people. o 1st Neptune flyby – US altitude of stars.
    - Heliocentric model o 1st telescope by galileo Voyager 2. - Galileo’s telescope.
    - Sun as centre galilei o Hubble space telescope - Hubble space
    o Kepler o 1st satellite by Russia – by US. telescope.
    - Modified heliocentric USSR Sputnik 1. o 1st Malaysia’s satellite – - Spritzer space
    model. o 1st man orbiting earth – MEASAT 1 & 2. telescope.
    - Suggest the elliptical Yuri Gagarin, in USSR o Malaysia’s microsatellite – - Radio telescope
    orbit. Vostok 1. TiungSAT-1
    o o 1st man on moon – Neil o National space agency
    Armstrong, US Apollo 11. o ISS is completed.
    o 1st Jupiter flyby – US
    Pioneer 10.

    CHAPTER 10: SPACE EXPLORATION

    Remote Sensing Field. 6. Remote sensing 4. Space probe. 1. Rocket


    - A method of gathering - Space craft that gather - Burning fuels – hot
    o Agriculture and recording information about other gases released at high
    o Geology information from body in outer space. speed– the force
    o Disaster management. distance. - It travels futher. produced push rocket
    o Defence - TiungSat-1 fitted to - Carry camera, remote upward.
    o received or detect sensing instrument, - Carry astronaut,
    visible ultraviolet and radio transmitter. satellite.
    infrared ray. - One time used.
    - Received on earth at 2. Satellite
    national planetarium - Orbiting earth to gather
    station. information.
    - Sent in form of
    radiowave, detected by
    radio telescope.

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