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Testing

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14 views4 pages

Testing

Uploaded by

phonesjunction
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Testing is a crucial aspect of software development that ensures the quality and

functionality of applications. Different types of testing address various aspects


of the software. Below, I'll provide examples and descriptions for each type of
testing you mentioned, using Python and Robot Framework, as well as general
approaches for UI/UX, mobile application, unit, functional, and performance
testing.

### 1. **API Testing with Python and Robot Framework**

**API Testing** ensures that APIs work as expected by verifying responses, status
codes, and payloads. The Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework
that can be used for API testing with libraries like `RequestsLibrary`.

**Setup:**
1. Install Robot Framework and the RequestsLibrary:
```bash
pip install robotframework
pip install robotframework-requests
```

**Example:**
Create a file named `api_test.robot`:

```robot
*** Settings ***
Library RequestsLibrary

*** Variables ***


${BASE_URL} https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com

*** Test Cases ***


Get User Details
[Documentation] Test API endpoint to get user details
${response}= GET ${BASE_URL}/users/1
Status Should Be 200
Body Should Contain id
Body Should Contain name

*** Keywords ***


Status Should Be
[Arguments] ${status}
Should Be Equal As Numbers ${response.status_code} ${status}

Body Should Contain


[Arguments] ${key}
Should Contain ${response.json()} ${key}
```

**Run the Test:**


```bash
robot api_test.robot
```

### 2. **UI/UX Testing**

**UI/UX Testing** ensures that the user interface and experience meet design
specifications and user expectations.

**Example Using Selenium with Python:**


**Setup:**
1. Install Selenium:
```bash
pip install selenium
```

**Example Script:**

```python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='path/to/chromedriver')
driver.get('https://example.com')

# Verify UI elements
assert driver.find_element(By.ID, 'header').is_displayed()
assert driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'submit-button').text == 'Submit'

# Close browser
driver.quit()
```

### 3. **Mobile Application Testing**

**Mobile Application Testing** involves testing mobile apps to ensure they function
correctly on various devices.

**Example Using Appium with Python:**

**Setup:**
1. Install Appium and Appium-Python-Client:
```bash
pip install Appium-Python-Client
```

**Example Script:**

```python
from appium import webdriver

# Desired capabilities
caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
'deviceName': 'emulator',
'app': 'path/to/app.apk'
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', caps)

# Interact with mobile app


driver.find_element_by_id('com.example:id/login').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('com.example:id/username').send_keys('testuser')
driver.find_element_by_id('com.example:id/password').send_keys('password')
driver.find_element_by_id('com.example:id/submit').click()

# Verify login success


assert driver.find_element_by_id('com.example:id/welcome').is_displayed()
driver.quit()
```

### 4. **Unit Testing**

**Unit Testing** involves testing individual components or functions of the


software in isolation.

**Example Using Python's `unittest`:**

**Example Script:**

```python
import unittest

def add(a, b):


return a + b

class TestMathFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
def test_add(self):
self.assertEqual(add(3, 4), 7)

if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
```

### 5. **Functional Testing**

**Functional Testing** focuses on verifying that the software functions according


to the requirements and specifications.

**Example Using Robot Framework:**

**Example Script:**

```robot
*** Settings ***
Library SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***


${BASE_URL} https://example.com
${BROWSER} chrome

*** Test Cases ***


Login Functionality
[Documentation] Test login functionality with valid credentials
Open Browser ${BASE_URL} ${BROWSER}
Input Text id=username testuser
Input Text id=password password
Click Button id=login
Page Should Contain Welcome, testuser
Close Browser
```

### 6. **Performance Testing**

**Performance Testing** evaluates the speed, responsiveness, and stability of an


application under load.
**Example Using Locust:**

**Setup:**
1. Install Locust:
```bash
pip install locust
```

**Example Script:**

Create a file named `performance_test.py`:

```python
from locust import HttpUser, TaskSet, task, between

class UserBehavior(TaskSet):
@task
def get_home(self):
self.client.get("/")

class WebsiteUser(HttpUser):
tasks = [UserBehavior]
wait_time = between(1, 5)

if __name__ == "__main__":
import os
os.system('locust -f performance_test.py')
```

**Run the Test:**


```bash
locust -f performance_test.py
```

**Access Locust Web Interface:**


Navigate to `http://localhost:8089` in your browser.

### Summary

- **API Testing**: Validates API responses and status codes using Robot Framework.
- **UI/UX Testing**: Ensures UI elements and user interactions work as expected
with Selenium.
- **Mobile Application Testing**: Verifies mobile app functionality using Appium.
- **Unit Testing**: Tests individual functions or components with Python's
`unittest`.
- **Functional Testing**: Confirms software features work as intended using Robot
Framework.
- **Performance Testing**: Measures application performance under load using
Locust.

Each type of testing plays a vital role in ensuring the overall quality and
reliability of the software. By using appropriate tools and frameworks, you can
automate and streamline the testing process effectively.

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