0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views59 pages

Abhinodejs

React: 1. Component 2. JSX 3. Props 4. State 5. Hooks 6. useEffect 7. useState 8. Context API 9. Virtual DOM 10. Lifecycle 11. React Router 12. Redux 13. Functional Component 14. Class Component 15. Rendering 16. Prop Drilling 17. Fragment 18. Reconciliation 19. Babel 20. Webpack Node.js: 21. Event Loop 22. NPM 23. Express.js 24. Middleware 25. REST API 26. HTTP Module 27. Callback 28. Async/Await 29. Promise 30. File System (fs) 31.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views59 pages

Abhinodejs

React: 1. Component 2. JSX 3. Props 4. State 5. Hooks 6. useEffect 7. useState 8. Context API 9. Virtual DOM 10. Lifecycle 11. React Router 12. Redux 13. Functional Component 14. Class Component 15. Rendering 16. Prop Drilling 17. Fragment 18. Reconciliation 19. Babel 20. Webpack Node.js: 21. Event Loop 22. NPM 23. Express.js 24. Middleware 25. REST API 26. HTTP Module 27. Callback 28. Async/Await 29. Promise 30. File System (fs) 31.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 59
a & didi, t KHonal xb Herve 2 Uke different from WadWoral web dewves be tt 4 Apache oy Nain because they work on muh threaded ‘ et Mode]. As they Crake anes thread fr each User YeMes which Gn be hea fot jhe Sysle , e MARTY CO what ts Node js 9 Nee environerent Cross platforra Yun Ans: | Node js &5 open eBoutee, p : deer Ale. allosiny — USex do wn javascnph On the Ty is built ow Seosle’s VB enyine pach #5 alse cae J Chrome fo vin javases ph. 2 Nosg}s operates on a sinte threaded, everr driven rede). “Tis weans that fastead 2) creaking a ne Yrvend doy each Mest | Node js hrandies multiple Sreques aypelerancucly, ak once. ‘by Processing asygnchrmously woithiout: Batting jos one do fnish before. stavhiny another. > Nodejs 98 different from Wadonal tacbderer he frke Apache or Ninh becuse they work on mubh threaded Mode). fis they Create anes thread fer each User ve quest which Gn be hearty for the Syskem , Sittin. >) CG) that an cd ave the key Frakes of wedejs 9 Sol! @. Cy 2 ress ~Platfom 9, / means ,jhalows users BP pulet apblicabons thal can yun on various oper eharys 2 Ge. Syseres wither syn feant b. Single df gle hreuded mioctel L Eh is dinjle preaded , bet nedejs an handle. muliple Conechons concern, Arough ifs event lop makes ib scalabre and Capalte OF Man eghYJ mute request. le JS Ce Hitn Performan ce. gait on VE exine , whieh cov! do neve machine @de event dvi ver) 5 non -bleckiny mode) which makes it effecient ant Suileble de fondle asynchronous farckinas Opevedtons. uses d. Event -dyiven Drchitechore % Node:}s with yd ecosyster of Ii byes and €: NPM > pode cores ny rh easy Package wai lore Ayrayh WPM mel fp add funchonotity and reuse code. G) Whal is the purpose of fackase Js file fn a rede js byoject fot Th; a TS & Cuca) Greponent of the Node-js project. Skis sesporsible fos maney; he GO Manns applicakon — deperdencies, “OY Agurcdion ard meta-data wohich mnakes easey to develop , mmintain and share the project puroses ae:- bre of the O Project info > gk holds base dehile about projet ke fr name, a Version, deccviphion jaudier and license. ® Veperdenies 3 TH hiss the Uthrates and tools your prjec# needs to west furchon peferiy. @ Serbs > ou can uyile Shottads for common fag that su Can un easly caith Simple lomnand . €x. You can make “NPe she 4 > "shut. @ Nersions 4 Te hel?s 0 keep track 4 which versions sf ——— the Mibrary Your project ases, © ifonge tithe > tt shovss Ponder ohich Deense your projet &, ah ts Pop for Jeg reasons. a Packs - Lock json > Wensures that Wame dependenty versions x installed each tine Someone sels opthe Project, providiy a Consistent development @Wirvonment. | Y @ What event Loch an No de js 9 Sol! -F So) ae to © even Gropp 8 ce mecheanisen — thih allows pode js 1 beyjorm non-blocking T{a obevadions. fh rneans it aloes nate js 40 fanclle asyach ynous operafoas , — uh on} While one operahon is berg processed Ltke dreading a file ov en ene raking @ nehoork- request , Node js Can Cony + lle re handle other tasks withedk waihing Jor Ihe fost one fofoih. How dees t wore 9 pocceme ) Q Call suck —? When a program Slarls , junctions ave pushed onto a cali stack - this Stack exeades furchon in lask in, frorow (tf) manne’. (2) slo Operdons —> when an Tlo Operahon occurs Ci fee reading a file or Gerdiay a nehoork rest , ELIS removed from the Slack and handeled in backprund jallowiny executiny offer Cede - nedejs 7 Conknue > > ; ® Ever’ Queue s- Once the To Operation Fs Completed ‘ts caltback Auvbion 4s b event Queue. bleced fr an @) Eveot ‘loop = = oatne event loeb Conkintia sty Steck ¢5 abr Cheeks “te call + Cohen it is | the event loops takes fhe GS) fanchon from the event queue ard pushes #4 onto the ceall Jack dey cxeahon , scam ble Leagine you want da read & file and then make an APL Cali. > gow Snthiate the pe read ofeadton , bl {fou don't wath for th pris ; > hile the fle %5 bein Re yead, you proceed fo mate the APL call. — When \oo%h Operations fh nish, dhe Aespechve Callback furckons are f wshed Onto the cal Stack pr exeuhon, This way Nede}s can handle mulople Aequesss ficeaty é S) > what ae module fy ne ade 7's 9 Hows clo You ‘inp exhort them 2 ot} and =" Modules fn rede js Me weusghle block o lode “Hap contains hinconelity thal can be Used cis A od n Sed across iP forts of aff > Th help to organige Goode. Snhy manageable pieces ranks 1 “it easiey fo cote and moinkin, > Each module Can Contain i ovn variables , Junchons and Classes - —> HMedules help Organije Code and promote reuse - Exporiny a medule,- [Oiig mode SB J. = Cons myfurction = Ors Consle- dog (“¥eile"); Ue, module. exports. [ustag exports ‘ Const myfurchon = C) > § Consele fog (: Helio") ip ports. myhynchon 7 ryfrchon } my function 7 u u Trmpor a Moctule 1 ~ == ( wey Boke babes i> Cons' mnyfunchion = require ( -Lmyrnodate 5 ny hanchon O; Oo TP usin named experts t- // module is > ble name. exports. myfuction = 0 > £ Consdle tog (“Hdle”); iP JI main js —> file name: Const § yay fonction = Sepuire C' -Lmedule'), ing knchon C); 40 output = Hello] g 6) py © Diloence bho Srequire and fmpord f0 Node js 9 lohen would jou fuse one over the oher, Ans, - = . modules or packages Both are Usect to fnclude 4 én node js > yequive fs he purl donor TS madlule Myst , fs de.Js. which is the defartt madule Aysiero 4" node js ahich is the 72 Topo as modern module ofysdem oh part ef ES6, Syataat i= = require + . e Const expres = reqire C expres } Smborh impo Gmboxt express from —‘expyess' ; caning execubon is —> require voorks synchvorowsly im Mecked. unk! module ts ily Loaded. Ths can be Gnefficient - when Lovding Garye modules: ) ) J : ) y gaporh ts Asynchronowsty and coorks by rabically an the build preess , This leads to herformance bencfils i Fe Bean Soustre ds older awl 5 SHI widely Used in [7 ees abies. npm 2 Soh Tostetl Unis tall :— =—— G: How de You install , update and femove a Packeye ust d ny) for loca) \nstellabion , Pm fnstbl Kfeckape name 5 for Glob insklladon . Mm Anskall — gC Packepe-nene > pra Update CPackejename) npn updele —> for ait ovtdlated puckajes. npn uninstall Package name Y npm uninsall -3 K Package name > 9 renal Q: ¢ . Ny What Ps Express. js ant cory do we Use tt iy nade js abpiiabion 2 = Exess fs is popular web famevoark That yuns on nedejs . fF Zs powerka framework widely used GF abiinplifes touting , gopports mddlacare and dev building APTS city Ooh ef dlexibility. because as perfect —y Ti helps in manaying HUrP requess ancl respon Q Simp)ibed ‘roubng — You can creale endpoints for diferent URLS and define Rinchonalihes Lite Cock, fost , Ped: aah ee. for each meuke © Middleware fpr 7 evar expres aes you to use rid lesone cos Moth ease, Gaathons that process yequesls In behxen Such as authenhahor , Long or dala valtdaton @ Effient & building APL 2 TW is great dor cxeliy Res} APL's qwicks, and easily. @ Flexibility + xpecs gives you gull nol over the dervers’ Inchwior , user Gn build backend shuchire Qccordin fo tts o1n call fneod J a eh ke 0: 10 ua hand) o < G: How do ou handle HOUNS Sn an —_ Can you Shoo a Stmple Soube ne “PPlicaton 9 bh — : Sch Thom express appication, tous « OC Used ond} , ‘40 ‘abl, endpoinls Curvs) and tre Logie no. deine the ul cule ot he fine f client dends & Sequest do thal ue Steps to handle Roules :- 1. Create an Express Gp - - 2. Use the app-get() , App - pos), pp. pur) Ab dete ; cht) methods 40 define Joules pe Aiffexent HTP. meheds, 3. for each route Spedfy =~ URL fal using slash (1) > Callback Kunchon > cahich Conkinhe Lage tat uns when he youkt is ‘ees. Crealn lowle ‘“ 1) a Kowle dhat responds — with “Hello , voor” Const express = Require (‘express’) ; > I Sibalse an expoess Opp Const aph = expres OC); Skp:3 7 I) oehne a Olimple GET Foote, apg (1, Che. 908) 2 £ a Send response hen des. Send (“hello world a dhis woul 3S s ) ‘ accessed. Skpi4 7 Start the deer. Const fork = 3000; app: Ashen ( fort, (VO ¢ Console: fy (“sewer is Yunning 04 4 Storr} ) . ); oe ou) , middleware 1 Express-js 9 Cao JO Wtve an erg p ‘ (hal Se se 15 used ina Node, app 9 4 foc middle of ty posi Middleware — defets $9 rections Hod erage behween the Hreques’ ~ Hes)e ose hel F Midtasere Rencions have access fo the eyes} objec A object, Sespense Ohfeck and the ex) function > neck fnchon passes Control b the next middlasare fanchy or to wouter handles. > Middlesaye can her for Various tasks luch as. j @ Esecubny Cod, e O) C. Q Mel ig the heques and hesporse objals. Q Enchny the hee - hes Gee. © Pest Gnhol fo the next mdse Latln fe slack. : 7 Midllacare fs essental dos handeling fesks tke aothenticokon , Foxy data Velidetion ees 9} OO “Types of Middleaave s- D Abi @ Appircahon —level_Middlecare & applied on whole @pP p.use & pind ferougth apy \ S Ly Specific for Rowke™® L bind throagh youter use O- Built -7n- Middlarnre Comes with express ger paxsing Json hoelies & ey express. So” Q) Trad - party - Middleware & Tnstalled from NPM an afor 109ging- Ge: mM deling Cyoss-origin 2€(eesh Corsafor han “a 5 C sare fy Node js 3 of Middlaowe xample ¢ ( —— = a = Const express = require C expos’) _ bcbg on$ : Const app = express O; ie hale the express app. Goi sewed boyer = Corey, 965, nexh)> ¢ Cre & middle... : funchon, Conse: boy cn § eq vnelhad | Mog va \ next (); ci Gbp- use (requestlogjer) > Us the middlaner app-ger CM, (ney, ves) > oon eds Aes “Send C" Hello world”) i vj Const fort = 3000, EE We see: PP: Vsten ( Port : () = § Consele. Rey (* Sewer is gunning om 8 {fort} ); 5); G: Hoe would You nplement error ~ head ing middle vowre: ir express 9 3 Exor handling middlwoare in express ts used to whch exrors and hardle ther appropnately _ tke Gending an emer os teging the enor, = emr theoding midi ave fundions ave phimilar 10 regular middleware bub with only one dtfexence fre, they tXe fu arguments Faslead of treee; Cer, NG, HES, next) s —_, Q: How do sou read and wate files Un how. t Z de / a JS Usty 4 fs module 2 show an example of J rely a fit 0 the Ca Deora 9 . Arsi The £5 ts File Sysiva meddle which ts Used 4p itheraet = ¢ tral est file Systm - Tt provides verrous mefhads ty read and ovis ¢ oyite fies , both Synchronous! ¢ and asynchronously, > To Sead a file Asynchronous y , You Use £5. real File () method , Which does not block the execution g the Prorat 7 Tr reads the file and Calls the provided Callback unden once the Operation fs Complete nchyono us! ae - Example of of Reading a Ble agynchrono Conse fs= repire ‘Psd; £5, Sead File (example tet ' ‘Ue- 8 - (erm, da) z, i 4 Cem) §¢ Console. Log ({ Evo reading the file iy err); sneha 5 5 ‘ file Galt as conso\e- Nog (‘file (anes: , data) ; antes 5); Ex plainedion ae ° fs -readfile () 7 Reads th © Conhent a a file. * fivsh parunckey —? The ie bb (' crample Ech 5 + the encoding “ues ensures the frke és Sead a5 a Bboy - * Second RavumeX? s Fire PavamehkY 9 Callback function dhak recteves the ermy (i any) and the pred. roy , the Content 4 the n > af there fs no e jn the dala variable. ae = © Callback funcho file Us availble Eronble of wibey 9 Ble asyehwoncusly ‘= Const fs = Sequtre C457); fs .usate File (‘outps.? 5 4 (er) f Console. CVSOr ( © Eyror vonting to fieluen 5 5 Console: fog ({ Ble we ‘penowore’, “UbF-8", (err) 2 § re Bile. 3 n sacesshiy , DF © fariieFile C2 7 Wiles @ Content fo fi le. « fivsk Rvamedey 7? “Tre Ale path. + Gecond Parone =a The data You wank qo ove. « Tived fase} = Tne encoding Cupt-8?. © faath Qaramekey 7 AA cali back tat gels execubed once the gare Operahion is Completed , cahich cn jandle any pokatial esroy. Q: Can fou explain whak Sheans ae i Node js and how U they dks from Hradihonel data Sreacing [rovshay mefheds.. MS! Sheena Wa AMAYES WOE AL tery. oy eslie ending catty dels Fee OEY ak WAKE - Taig, kes eSheaacas RA ieenk Streams dn node js Gre a wee to handle Sreading ov vowhny data in chunks piece by prece , athe Than foading al the data énko memory at one. this makes Sheams Nery efieient , especially for handing faxye Pes or data Anak Come souly Ute cudio video or nehoork responses. Why are shream Useful - > When we Yead oy Worle cleda In a tradifional “997 Uke using 4s .neadite () , the enbre file is ryead fnto memory before we Can seth. This teadihonal way coorks fire dv mall ples hak #5. fneffecient and Can Cause memory {sues for large #les. yz cotth Streams , data Is processed as Soon as i+ Star}s Coming fn, chunk by Chunk . THiS Means we don't have do coat foy entre fire tor dala to foad byore doing Gornelhing with iF, Tybe J Ahreams I — @ Readabre Sheams —» for dealing aly, , , 1 @ Duplex Shreams = —® Can vead and ure > @ WHlable Shes > Poy towing dala. ab da + Nehoork Connechons @ Transbrin Sheuns Modify the me Ame daty While Seadin} oy Coming (9: Conpresiny files) Advantage ¢ Seams »— @ Wes rnemory —effectent, @ Faster processing = a5 data geo sherts Coming inskad ef taaihing for Whote it Shark Processing @) Real time Use = great for Shreaminy video or handling doge nehoork Aepucst. fee © © © ee Oe © © es Q Work ave fhe difference bud Callycks , Promises and async | avail in node ss 9 Ars: Tn nedejs , Callbacks , premises and async Jawa ave diferent Woays to handle asynchronous operalions + ‘ ( C i: Callbacks a Al @allback ts a finchon dub is passed a5 2” Cement do another ob funchon , ard ren n Wes asnychrenous fask 4s Completed the 4, Cahed. eq: ps DB funchion gerserdada (callbacks) $ Set Trmcout (0) > ¢ Const usey = rene John’, ayes 30 3; Callback Cuser) , §, , ooo) + etuserdala ( (user) =) S Consde Ney Cc name: 4 {vsernune} 4 Age: § { user.aye} ) 3); X The problem uty Callback 45 that Cohen there are ans Calibacks ie, there 1s nesteel Caitbacks — fhan th leads fo Cattback rel ohich make Code havd fo wead and Main ee Q ¢ Prmfses :- => 2. > Promises fs an Objeck that srepresends the SeselF {J asynchronous function BrediBoe i, ether he wark % done [ sesolved ] ®&) thee is any roy £ reject] 5 —> Tis beter than Callback 5 TF altocs cheng Gnd rakes ery hendelng easiey, and tk Kechs U Gode Clean and Shuckned. > Prcorice Bwe cal yesolve (1 when Code 3 Successh) and We call reject () when exToY comes, — sthen() handles ohuccess e catch) hanlles eyrors, 7 Th have 3 Steyes O Pending @ Resolved @ Rejected. Sh vation -Bierdate g le} cheetbvenNomber = tuackon (norrber) ¢ aehern new) Provmise ( fonctor (sesotve eject) § ij (monber #2 === 0) L freso\ve C g Savmber} ts an Even nombe? »; 4 else t ~ ajeck (> % Srarber} as net Bere yy 3 II using the promtse Check Even Nemb ey (10) sthen ( Gressege) =? £ Console - toy ( messeje); D3 + catch ( (orn) > Console Qo (exo); Asyne | fusit > Asyne bod ty yt Is easier and ft EES Gilles i ts based ' [avai ed on promises only woskiy asy nchoronees Code that fook more Ake yn hyonaus Code , hich makes 4 easier do weed and maittzin, 7 asyne guachons frehrm 4 promise and We use quait t pause the exeeachon whl Promise is pesolved. 2 tny| ath blecks vt used fr handle ens , making fF sasier handle both dhecess and File Cases. meen st @) eee , aft a ce aM Ks ¢ Sicko ne promise ( Caesolve) 2 ye pee Re sole SerTineout (C) >) § a dee ral gescive ("Dada peciwed ) ve (000). ; Console: Los (date) ; See 3 asyre. finch getdolaC) nk cateh (err) t { my 4 Console-en07 (e075, e Const data = anak felchata (): i. aa-daty (); ey vy Qi Conert the CaMback —rrsed dundton ha promise based function . funckion — feldhdala (Cattback) : set Finca (> § Cal back (* Dala felched"), ¥ toe); 4 Ars Racion felndata CD § Siehym new promise ( Coresetve , srejet) > § Selfmead ( O 9 f pesove (“ Dale fetched” ); async funckon gerDada ( £ Const daky 2 Guoaih Lerch dala (); Console fey (data) Je Date C); Q: How would Gor Connect 4 Node.js app too Mongong database J vohat package de gee typical use 9 fins: To _Goanect « Node fs app Goya Monjo06 dakabase we Use = the Mongoose Packase > Mongoose 48 4 Popular ODM (object Data modeling) hibrooy for MonyooB and Nodefs.. > Mongoose provide @ Divek voy to tnkevack with Mopyod3 including defining Gchemas , models and tandling Queries, > Dy Stplifies Queries, Crud operations and relafonship behseen collechens, 5 Tralso provicles built 4a validabon ee Deki. Sopptk in defing pchera for gous dafa gnd alse hobo middiasare . ), Gg What 9s MonyoD8 Compass and MongoD8 Atlas 9 Ans: == (Monjod® Compass} :> Th tsa graphical User Thier ve for MongoD8 fat makes ft eas] fo work oth the Monge DB dakbise wHthouk need to worte Commands fh the Hetmind TDS provides @ user Prendiy fesfice wohere gov can easly Panes Your database, cotectins al douuments . one can perform things like Crud through the Visual tntertce » M DB Atlas}: [Monpoe Abas)» Tisa Cloud Sewice that manages se one don't have 19 way MowoD8 dakihases y Phe User, : ; delabese - Tr Tuns on bopulay About hoshiy oO rreinkcigg the Cloud platforas ike Aes geal Clad ond Ayive ou ; nani Je Hon DB dakbase ge els to deting oP, ers ard dealt HOnpl anthe cod with very Aitte effost . \s of Tunas dalabsse dervets. User don't need po hondie dye echni cal detail —= that fs Body Parser Body Parser isa tool fn ERM Abplicadion tes hey express dewet ynderstand the data ‘hal Gone nelps S from th Client fike hen you fill oF @ fom sind Subatf me then Frontend sends dota Jo the backend , thet dala car be in different formals fke ISon ov fore dake, bel Parser helps express understand this data. as it takes the fncerting date Hin Tr makes data fasy fo vse Gnd pas eh in rey body So user can easily access Sewer Cede. seis q built-fn midd leoare . a ~~ G+ what fs muller nm Nodejs and Why do coe yee iho fins: Mulley fs a middlerame backaged a & module for Nede which fs osed cf express Aphicahons to hangie file Uploads . Th ations fou to easily Upload be files fom Q chenty to « cher, Why do we Use %s- 7 User can upload Giles Itke Finges document ete ‘trrough goms On website | muller mgkes these Uploads easy to manege | > Thhenlles differnt types Y files and allows USe¥ 4p Shecify Lirtls ontne dne and dyhes of file that can be uploaded. > Mutter dieplifies the process 4 aecephny piles 1 So usey dont teve 1 wile Complex Code. Mulley can be used to dhe file Aystera. files in emery o¢ on Cewer's [i val a] , 1 Gs Explain M¥e acchikechre in nedejs sank food -tould ou ' Shuchire gq Nodes apprcttion using it 2 Gol: Myc slands fyy Model, Vido and _Conbolter, —_—' — —_ @ Model :— es Te aepresents_the dota four We define clafe Sadveroas 4 rmeelel and th helPs an fabeeachig with the data lore © View :- i Tt reprecents_the resentahon Loser. This pense fos whak we See, Gach as HTL , C58 and client Side Fevasesp © Conholler :- ay sebreseals the Loge er. Tt handles User aequesls , process them and cleternines (chat 4 fn response. Jn other coords, WIL APL in Conbpller. render ceep the +otal Safe 4 the . _ Routes : > Th ts essential park ay Conboller layer. Routes 4s usecl fo Altre hoo the «pp handles olifferent RUS (lek oh 1 cre Request: uaes (hee erst ot Ses 7 We usb the wme\hod | endpoint and Contre fur hert. Shuctrg a Node js ofplstion vsig Mc, / wodeds > folder by yser Made) js 1 FileName / Conbvlleys & Usertanhuler Js ] view G userView gs ] souks — LY UserReukes, js Sewer js [Apr fs —1 Main file. ¥ thy we use Myc Architechive . —~ b We Use MVC architechne fo organize and. Abuchoe guy appheation ina coy that tlep rates concems Making A move mange able, Scalable ant evsler Neusable. Reusable ao 9 = Ge Hode) and Con hwlies Can be reusel Across fe ven inter Gres Clike mulfiple Views « for eqs il & riidbile, Loeb) we can use the Same rode! and Conner Logic bub epibeciblecent — presendetin Inger: eo Or ae} q) a Q: what % Nedemafler and how would You Confpure H Send emails fn Nelejs app 9 Solt , = Node-mailey fs widely Used nodejs module thaf- allovas 1 User to Chend ematls divecyy from a mode js application Tt chibi fies the process g Sending email oy Providing a Grvenient APT Po interact ott email dervers using SMTP > Nodemeley £6 dlesibie avd Support aendiag emails Lott Phin tat | H7ML, Content and even attachmends. > Tralso sepbork attachments xe dtendng POPS fnrages ek, Conf pure Nodemailer :- : : @ fnstan Noderrailey. > mpm ‘nskalf nodewajler. @ Conk gure a Transborley you need to Cotte a franspovker Object, The transporter Conkains the details sequived. to connect oan email dewice Provider Such as Gmail . @) Create Mail phon —> The mat) opkons objeck defines the dehile of he email uch as recipient ofubjeer and Content. © Send the Emil > We use Send ef) ©) method fo Send she cneit. This methed fakes Hye mail Offions and ends the emai) via the Contigured ransposter. a) QO: What & Email IS “ant hos does 4} differ from Nelemailey 9 Email Is tsa device phat Mowe You fy d dovechy frm the cltent-dide ey feat oy HtMt tom] Bend emaé/ Ss J eb a bteafon [Bete wihot needing & backend oy sup Sewer, > Tt provides easy inkepration with chenkend frenesorks and (dorks entyely on the Chent-side, wh ich means You don't necd to deep a dewer or crite Sener Sife Code. Difference blu Nedemailey ane Entei 75. 1, Where They are Used s- Email 38 > Used onthe Client. side ize, Frontend Ne backend 4 Sequired. Nodematley -> Used! on the Sewer ~Side ive, Backend, Ts a past of Nalejs to handle Sending emails Hhroygh SMTP Sewer. 2. Setup Email.38. 3 No weal 4e Betop an ennai! Sewer. You just hondie and Use theiy APT in frontend Gde. Nedeynmiler 2 Tt retires a backend Sewer and SmrP ccnp guration to end emails. ei) SS! EE 3. Use Case -_ Ermil.T5 —> Best for Sul, simple appheations dpat clon’ need 4 backend . ey Sending nhac forn ubmissions fram a Stabe Website. peer) ae) dor Rarskck apphabons tohere User Alrady fave a backend Weer in place and provide ang GBF more conbol over emai okending 9: what & Jor ad thy as # Common ly used for qutte dn Node Is abpleaton 9 Ans: Jwt [ Tson wer Token] f¢ @ Compact toay of Seanely between partes @sa Ison Object . is mainly used for Gutheneahion and Guthorgahion tn Wweb Gpplicabons . Jut atiass she gener to verify the token & tense iting fnformation ae Guthenkade users wttheud Stoviny dlession infornken en the Wewer itself. How Jwt works -- 1. User Lojs We ‘the $304 Sent: Har dogin info (esenarse and Password) do the deer. Server Greales aq Token :— TP the dejan is Comet, athe Sever reales a JWT and dends # back do the User. : User eres the Token :- The user's browser Stores His toten usualy in Local Storage or Session Shoryse. y. User Bends Token By Necess -— ale Each time the User voanf Dd Ue He protected rete f Ye part y the dite , they send this token alony (ith heix request in the Authorigeden healer. S Senet checks the Token. ye deer checks the foken to SS make ure itis, valid . IF *# és, che user tS allowed fo proceed. Why is Sw Commonly Used :- > This decuse as foken ts digned with Becret key ,$0 tfcan'+ be Charged thouk the @bver Knewing Tis makes fe do use > Works well ith mobile and “seh offs. ie, Can be easly Shared bles diferent Systems. —y TOT are ay fo Use asthe aye mall and canbe pased avune in up's , headers ar Cookjes making them fledble. > Th Just jAhe foken tsel® Gavvies the User! deta. oo OAuth 9.0 works 2 How could he i @: Hi y Goplerneng hing Parhy authenbication (ej. Login vis feogle on Facebok), Nodes 9 = ~S Ans: Ofdh 20 is a methed that allows user fo Loy nh @ lochsthe using another account they alveudy have (tiee Plea Petey witheat charing freir faxsine passwords with he news Heth Qlled tyre party authenh caon Isis How ofuth 2.0 works 9 1. The User ches on dedton thay dys Lejin with Seople ox facebeb 2. Then the user is daken do Goope) fi Usex fg in. 3 Abe Lossing in , Grete | facebook asks the ure Y they count do alley the new website to acess Some basic informabion | sheiy emai) and name cebeok's Login pose hese the 4. Uf the usey apres, Geesle | Facebook sends a Special cocte cated an aces token back 4p The Cc beite, PPLLL PLP PP LLLP Ppp ppp py 9s 5. The wWebsike yses His foken Dgthe oser$ Inform acon from Gale [ficebook and dogs the OSeY tnt the Ste. (LP PLL. a ——_——eox_— & ©}. Wh J OAuth 2.0 is used 9 Securthy User clot have fr creafe e0 passwords oF “Nes _ They just count. Share them cotth multiple Wes use they exishng Coegle ] eebeok =. 3 : Gr venience » ccounts they Tes foster for users to Lagi with & lor already frove, fasted of Creag reat oncs every website . How to fmplement Ofuth 2.0 in @ node js APP? 41. Tost bt Tastan Passhat Js Wir is Vibra which makes fF easy to add Geafle, Facebook or other third focky Jegins. [Tiber stall _passpar? _Pashat -gogle-omwh20 passport Pacedeck. ) 2. Setup obi _shetey % you setup a Shrategy” in passport for each Provider by rovidicy geur app's Cheat 1D & Client Qecre hich you set from gegle / facebook Develcher Console. ee Greate ovuks 40 Star and j pinish he dggin precess . € g ¢ ¢ ‘ 4. Handle User Data a ae ' ( Aro gin , Google [Facebook herds the | Users info. you an use $e this dafa do Greate a new usey in sor opps database or Dos dem if hey Already Ost. ee a ener Q@: ; Qe Stateless and Sharehur Authentection 9 Ans 2 Stateless Authenticaon © TW sas Shabeless Authenticahion ) no dession dota ?s Shoveel o” the Sewer @ The Vsex as Authenkaled using a foken (ike Sot) that iS Gent Lutth each Sequgst. The doken tiselP Gearies all fe MECESSSY information, @ Ws *s Ligh waghh and seales easly D need to Keep track 4 users. poe he over des eb Statefu Authentication .- © Anttis, dessin daba fs Stored on the Server. @ When a Usey dos fn , the dewer creates a Session and Sfres on Qhouk the User . The client only dderds Gee a informe egpesls and he Clever checks the desston dessfon ID fn ach tt dda. @ aris veeures the daver Fo mange and hore sessims , Which can be riot fesource fnkensive - @: How to handie Ewors ina Nodejs Applicahon Gael aa are Some best prachices for morgy'y) emp ab cli fferent evel (eg. dynchronos ys asyemonas code) 9 g Ans: Tn Nede js bP , enor hand eng is. toporkin} do ersare the Smoot, be manged proberly. ‘yun ef app and ff thee 15 ay ise tt can Tn Synchronous Code:- 8 Use trys Gatch blecks f Galeh enors tn Syachrones Code gy gf I) Code fhat throw &" enor 5 Catch (evr) II hand the Over. . Tn Asynchronous Code,- [Promises] © Use eCatch () with promises fo handle Ero: ey: 2 myhindion C) - cach (enor => £ U( handle the eyrot D; In Asyncvvoness Code :- [ Asyne| Await] ie Use ty catch blecks around async Ranctions Ss Asyne melon imyhencion G 1) Prsaik omething . 5 Catch (or) |) handle The €nY. 5 Best Prackces fr Han oping Gro: > Use a middlasare to handle © Cenbulyed Esvor hendelin 8 J all frtows in Express. - Q@ fog Exeos 7 — Alusays Joy enors for cebygny- @ Graceful errr Mesays =? Send user jrlendly enor messages to the Client coithat exposing Sensitive. info. Tu. a * Eyjaccah gerbe) Sync _and_asyne Code j promise. Calzh o() ewers in promises. GE What fs rmengod8 and tshy we use 7 a Monod is a No-Sqk Database that Shores daly tn Ffleible Tson-lke documents inslead 6 tredifional “ros and tables Like SQL databases . Th is designed to bre large Aeale lata and Can easily adapt to changes in dota Struchure. Why use Use it e- © Flexib\e Dota Model 2 No need 4o preddtine @ Shit Shuchre . @ Seatable > — Be tundler Sage amount of dala avd Can be Aishibded across mulliple sewers casi, eter for Modem Abps ® Een ene 2 Works wel with Savaseript and Nosejs eshecally for real Ame apps fire E-tormerce or Decial media, CCCTIAOCLAL AERA ERP ttt Y q Q: Define shayding 9 ye Shard fs the process 4 spriting data across mulbple dewas tb Manage vey lage daksek. © Tt helps Monyon8 to handle high deaffic by Ashibuiny deter cevoss Several Machines , ‘improving pedfermance. WB Defense Detatoates th Hoyen6 9 Ge A database in Monyod8 isa Conkiiney for Gllechens. # Each database can had mulfple Collectors and each Collechon conkins document - SS You engi have database casted Catfeny Abc” thet lontrins Collechon xe “Enpleyes" and “lepordmen ts”. q: Define Golleckons %m MongodDB 9 ‘ Lo A coliedion is [ike @ fable tn SQL but more fleribie . Bi agrovp J douments thet Con have different Srruchoes. - ef: A Collection Jor “users can have ABtumais co different fields . one user might fave an email another night have both emai) and phone number. Q: Define Replica Sets 2 4 8 A sepia deb is a grup 4 AeyoDs Serves thal keep the Qlame dala Gfies. * This Sebp provides igh availbliy and fault dolevance ive, if one dlewer gees dun , ote can Condrue tb gewe dla. & S: Define Thdexes 9 Ge Thdexes help apeeel up dala efzievel. e They work ke an frdey gna book 1 making # easier te gird dowments by opedfic fos (Ske Secchny by name or td) # MonyoDB allows youds Gaeake Andeses on any field , inproviy pestoornance por qweries. « Define Gudfs 9 by fuilfS isa Fahne fn Monpoo® Het allecs Jou to shore and whieve large fies Mike fmage, videos et by osplrtipy them filo Qmgller paris. S w CS . Def; ' 5 Mongoo6 Suppers mutt ~ docanent fransachions which ensures thak a Sexes ¢) opevahions cithey AW Succeed @ alt jail | sioatlay fo SQL Database. hoo & ¥ Lookup > ferfoms a left ower join behoeen Collechions « gyapr Lookup 1% Performs a recursive Search ona Cllect'on, Allowing fe more Coraplex queries , Such as graph based data Shuchues. Qs Find C) vs Anne Cin Monge D8 9 Ags: find 2 Rehons a Cursor fo all clocuments that a match the query cutena- fmedne () 2 Rehoms only dhe dist document ‘that malehes _—_——_— the mer Citeia. Gs Howe do You ensure high avai lblity in Monjoo8 Ans: High availblity In mongoDB PS ensuved though the Use e repiicasels,, Shee cata is weplicatect across npalhi ple nedes - Tote event dja node deluxe, a Secondary node js audorahcall4 p : Promoted to parte ensehing Goalnee operahions. @: a): Puspose 8 Update () _—— Save () es = 2 updede © and Save () mMedhods fn MonpoDB ) Modifies exishny documents Pn a Collection based on & filter - B allows fox perdial Updates using Operators IiKe § Seb, K onset eke: th the documents exists ,it upelaks tt; Othenuise , 7b inserts a new document . This typically used gor upserhing ize, (upadte or insevt) . Q: Di ference blo MonjodB and Mys@L fe fas: 1. Data Shuchire :- Monjo0® > Bs stores dala as douments ohich SQL 7 2. Schema :- Monod @ - Sau 7 3. Scalability in Monjod 8 ° Sou 2 Can have diferent _Shuchaes. Te stoves data in tables with Predefined rows and Glumns he, Shick Styuchire - Siu ee his shemaless ie, no need ty clefine Shuchre beforehand. Th have fred Schema re, struchoe ¢ clala is defined bgpre shoving # his easly Scalable , handelins Large amount Q lola by dishibactag Ht across mulhiple Sewers. Tt Scales Verbvcally bu this Challeng to kale hongenay aewss mulbple dervers. —~ Define Cors Corse, Gess- ovigin is @ ‘way Fo altoys Resouvee_shanin stke fo request data frm aneter qwebstte . THis because bwwsers pleck ese Hequesht fey ame & Smopevteant Ga pheuniy seasons qn by usiy Cors, a sewer GN aliew u ¢ Cevkin Wwedsiks fo acess tls defo — Covs fn express allows sewer ty hand/e reyuesls frm afferent domains. 4 To Hanase Gors we use Q middleware called Gr. This middleware allows us do det which domains Can access your express APT oreebSewey: BD Const corse neptne (‘cors) ; apb-use (corso); IL Enables Cors fo ail youles . @ Ans * VP wg tht ts f8. 9 > API ee, Applicabon Prernmnty folerface is a det gy auyles fat lels to applications Hulk cach other. Jor exanple when we Use & app do check the helher , Ph uses an APL qo requesh the whether date fran another dewice . ‘Fovent obystorns fo enterad aad Apis makes ft euy fy ai chart Prforraion (what fs bufkty in Nede.js 0 A bufler ts « HY fo dive yuu b Tris useful when gout nee date from Hye inkemer. thar clala Jeraporavily fn Node js - d to work with dota Streams Mike feeding Giles ov recieving What ae Cooktes 2 Cookies are dwell pieces ¢) data that websites Shorts on % users browser tp remember frfunahion about them. This clafa As qhent back tothe Serves everyhine the user visits, the. Sie Agni , helping the oie secyynige the user ard provide a more pevsomligel experience . ; ie 3 ce for ey: Login sessions Language preference Conch it onch (ovkieParsey = yequiye ( ‘Wookie -farser'): | Wey Whak is berpt 9 eel Pas: Anis @ beobulay Ecbrary used for hashing passesord securely Kegfeziny before Shoving them ina database . It ensures het the passwords we Shred ma aefe wey by converting ther na encrybied forme So thab if attackers ger the access e\ dakise yeh they can't Sebieve the aniginel passvocret. Boybr is Smpoytant because ¢ :- me ee © Hashing . bewypt Ayansforms the Password into a doy Shin ae ed 4 yandem characktrs and te ongined Pesvore Cannot be reversed from fhis hash. @ Salting :— bewpe add a extra Leyes J Secuny by adding @ random shiny (calkd a dlalt) fo the Pusvord bby haship} ft . This ensures 1f fuo users have dame password jtheiy hash value coil be diferent: @ Slows hashing i byer beayph is Clesined fe be alow , mneking H herder fey ghackers fo use bnde- force methals ho qless Passwords, G: What fs ayyregalion pipeline in Mono? (=) Nt poerfiar feahine used for Processing and hrans forming dala. > Th alloss tv perfor operaion in Aequente ef layes > Eah dleye Can perfor Opevedions Bice 4 - Filesny documents. — grouping dota. — Calealabng aneryes. data effecienlly an analy3ing and transfor a B gor dalabase. a Tt help: insights fro mating it easy to gererte G: het is_doeny_in nae 7 Aas: senv 35a node.js package thet harps to mange environment variables easily. T+ allows yo to Store Sensibive infogrnahion , Nike APL Keys and dedubase URUS gna serv file fnskead gf hardeodiny thern inthe Code. ize, Tr makes usey to Keep denstkve chia of 4 lode. J npn “nslall dolenv. J epire (‘dolenv’) config) .7 Locd ct dhe Ip of : min file - % Must add senv tile to ott Woe. - V g: How to Jem ov Connect - Rontend and“Gackend together 7 oy Can You describe Your approach fo developing a fu Abpicahion including the technolagies You would use for the front end and backend , how would you handle data exchange, UseY qutrenbicah'on ancl aleplay ment 9 shack Ans: Ina Typical project, I would build a Restful APL using Nedejs and Express for the backend , which intevack MonjeD8 database . The Frontend would be cleve leped using React where f usould use Axios fo meke APL calls to get deta from the backend . Date would be exchanjed in son famed and 7 would hendle user authentication using Wot. for Deployment, I voculd host the backend on ‘Heroku’ and the frontend on Vercel, ensuring to Configure CORS apps requests. Addi#onally, I would Ymplement fechng J the APL'S with the hele 2) Bile Vite Rsshinan, too! Called Poshnan . priately to allow Cress ~domaty) a Achema In MERN 9 \ Wha . $+ What Schema and — Define ¢ A ahuchne of the deka in Moyyooe Schema brmartly sefes to the Th is clelined tasny Mongoose cahich is @ ODM" lbroy in Nedejs. Definmy a Schema in MERM = : * g Meyoose ees We define a dchema using monyoese de desevbe fee Cheat fe eye douimen}, This includes dpecifyiy the Prelds, datalypes and any validation rules. de] Creation :- @ oes Once the Scheme is defined you create a Medel fron 7+, Which allows fo Interact with the database fea= CRud document]. tegration with Express :- odels @ a J The defined "can beused in expres gpoues 10 handle HTTP Aequests and responses , allowing sey to perform CRUD Obevabions on Dofa. I] Debine the Scherta Corst usevSchema = ned mon usermame + 5 Npe: Shiny required > tue, unite: Ave, } ’ Password *. § types Shing, reuned : hue, as 1 3); I Create @ Model frearScherte- a ce Const usey = mongosse .madel ( User’, userSchema), I Export the Model- module - exports = USeY Using dehersa in Epress:- Const express = hequire C exprese"); Cons USEY = greauive (“sImodel /user”) ; ]]fAssoriny the Game pat fre, Schertq i User. js] Cons} ywuley = express. Routey O; I] Route fo Grate @ New user; stouter-Posk (' Laepster™ | ayn (sneg, res) > £ Const § usemame, passuord $ = reg -body ; ry f Const newUsey = news User ( § username , fasswordt); Gaait newiser. Seve (); “yes Skabus (201). json ( { message: “ usey Lecated ucesshlly 2), 5 eh g Caleb Cemos) ¢ ves Stahus (Yoo), json Cimesye:" ewos” $); ‘ 3); module exports = trouter; a Q: dence bl Schema and Mader 9 frst Schema defines the Shuchwe | 4 dowrvea} jy Many 038 Clichy, Tt outlines the (iets, detatypes and Yaliclasion, A model is a Compiled Version gf Scheine which alows to inkvace with dalabase ire, Aeting You per brn operahions as fhke Ceup usin SurmSunp, Th Shot + Scheme ddines the Dhrchire and jules y the dela Qnd mode} is a Constnudy thee allows you to Creede and mange dowments — hased on thet gchema. 7 dehema ts q JSlueprint and Model is fovs ox interact with the database, 3

You might also like