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    Bab 4

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    Bab 4

    Uploaded by

    g-70194971
    1 views3 pages

    Original Title

    BAB 4

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    1 views3 pages

    Bab 4

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    g-70194971

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Mineral Common Name, Scientific Name and Elements.

    Various Form of Calcium


    Carbonate
    o Mineral is a solid of Hematite iron (III) oxide Iron, oxygen
    element or compound o Limestone
    Cassiterit
    exist in the Earth’s crust. tin(IV) oxide Tin, oxygen o Marble
    e
    a) Element: gold, o Chalk
    diamond, silver. Quartz silicon dioxide Silicon, oxygen
    o Calcite
    b) Compound: bauxite, aluminium o Coral
    Bauxite Aluminium, oxygen
    hematite, galena, oxide o Animal shells
    cassiterite. lead(II)
    Galena Lead, sulphur
    sulphide Experiment of Calcium
    Pyrite Iron sulphide Iron sulphur Carbonate
    calcium Calcium, oxygen,
    Calcite 1. Reaction with hydrochloric
    carbonate carbon
    acid.
    2. Reaction with heat.

    CHAPTER 4: REACTIVITY OF METAL

    Position of Hydrogen in RSM. Position of Carbon in RSM. Reactivity Series of Metal Reactivity Series of Metal

    o If hydrogen able to o If carbon able to reduce K Kalau o A series of metals


    reduce a metal oxide to a metal oxide to metal, Na Nak construct based on the
    metal, then it’s place then it’s place above the Ca Cantik reaction of the metals
    above the metal. metal. Mg Mesti with oxygen.
    Al Ambil o A reactive metal will burn
    C Cukup faster and brighter.
    *Exp. page 134. *Exp. page 132 – 133. Zn Zink o A less reactive metal will
    H High glow and dim.
    Fe Iron
    Sn Supaya *Exp. page 130 – 131.
    Pb Pasti
    Cu Cun
    Hg Hingga
    Ag Akhir
    Au adanya

    Extraction of Metals Extraction of Iron Iron Slag


    o Process to obtain metal 1. Iron ore, coke and lime (a) Iron (III) oxide + carbon (a) Calcium carbonate →
    from its ore. stone added into a blast → iron + carbon calcium oxide + carbon
    o Three methods: furnace. dioxide dioxide
    1. Electrolysis 2. Hot air is pumped from (b)Iron (III) oxide + carbon (b)Calcium oxide + silicon
    2. Heating with carbon bottom. monoxide → iron + dioxide → calcium
    (reduction process) 3. Production of : carbon dioxide silicate
    3. Heat Carbon dioxide 4. Slag and molten iron are
    (a) Carbon + oxygen → removed at bottom.
    carbon dioxide.
    (b)Carbon dioxide +
    carbon → carbon
    monoxide.

    Extraction of Metals

    How to contain the pollution. Mining Issues

    o Law enforcement. o Air pollution


    o Turn a mining lake to recreational lake or fish pond. o Huge consumption of electrical energy
    o Destroy habitat
    o Sound pollution
    o Soil erossion
    o Water pollution.

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