HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE

YEAR 11 EXTENSION 1 MATHEMATICS

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
BLACKLINE MASTER
 PREFACE
This book provides a thorough revision of trigonometric functions for the new
Year 11 Extension 1 HSC syllabus.
The book is divided into four sets.
Each set contains two topic areas:

• Inverse functions
Provides questions on: examining the reflective property of the graph
of a function and the graph of its inverse, writing the rule or rules for
the inverse relation by exchanging x and y in the function rules,
including any restrictions, and solving for y if possible, using the
notation f −1 (x) (when the inverse relation is a function) and identifying
the relationships between the domains and ranges of f (x) and f −1 (x),
restricting domains, when the inverse relation is not a function, so as
to obtain new functions, solving problems based on the relationship
between a function and its inverse.
• Further Trigonometric Identities
Provides questions on: converting linear and quadratic functions,
and circles from parametric form to cartesian form and vice versa,
sketching linear and quadratic functions, and circles expressed in
parametric form.

3
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 1
Evaluate the following angles as an exact answer in terms of π.
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
(i) sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ (ii) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

Question 2
Evaluate the following :
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
(i) sin −1 ⎜ sin ⎟ (ii) cos ⎜ cos −1 ⎟
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

4
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 3
State the domain and range of the following :
⎛ x⎞
(i) y = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ (ii) y = 2cos −1x
⎝ 2⎠

Question 4
Sketch the function y = 2 tan −1 x and state
the domain and range.

5
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 5
Sketch the function y = 2cos −1 x − 1 and state
the domain and range.

Question 6
Evaluate the following :
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 9⎞
(i) sin ⎜ cos −1 ⎟ (ii) cos ⎜ sin −1 ⎟
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 41⎠

6
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 7
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ π tanα + tanβ
Show that y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ + tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = , given that tan ( α + β ) = .
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ 4 1− tanα tanβ

Question 8
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
Show that 2sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ .
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

7
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 9
⎛ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎞
Find the exact value of cos ⎜ sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ,
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎠
given that cos ( α + β ) = cosα cosβ − sinα sinβ.

Question 10
⎛ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞⎞
Find the exact value of tan ⎜ sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ − cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ,
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠ ⎠
tanα − tanβ
given that tan ( α − β ) =
1− tanα tanβ

8
 SET 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 11
Prove that sin −1 x = cos −1 ( )
1− x 2 .

Question 12
⎛ x+ y⎞ tanα + tanβ
Prove that tan −1 x + tan −1 y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ , given that, tan ( α + β ) = .
⎝ 1− xy ⎠ 1− tanα tanβ

9
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 1
Prove that :
(i) cos ( A − B) = cosAcos B + sinAsinB (ii) cos ( A + B) = cosAcos B − sin Asin B

Question 2
Prove that :
(i) sin ( A + B) = sin A cos B + cos AsinB (ii) sin ( A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B

10
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 3
Prove that :
tan A + tan B tan A − tan B
(i) tan ( A + B) = (ii) tan ( A − B) =
1− tan A tan B 1+ tan A tan B

Question 4
Prove that :
2 tan A
(i) sin 2A = 2sin A cos A (ii) cos 2A = cos 2 A − sin 2 A (iii) tan 2A =
1− tan 2 A
= 2cos 2 A − 1
= 1− 2sin 2 A

11
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 5
3
Given that sin A = find the exact value of:
5
(i) sin 2A (ii) cos 2A (iii) tan 2A

Question 6
Find the exact value of:
0 0 2 0 2 tan150
(i) 2sin15 cos15 (ii) 1− 2sin 75 (iii)
1− tan 2 150

12
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 7
θ
Given that t = tan prove that :
2
2t 2t 1− t 2
(i) tanθ = (ii) sinθ = (iii) cosθ =
1− t 2 1+ t 2 1+ t 2

Question 8
θ
Given that t = tan , find an expression for each of the following in terms of t.
2
sinθ cosθ
(i) (ii)
1+ cosθ 1− sinθ

13
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 9
Prove that :
1⎛ θ θ⎞ θ 1+ sinθ + cosθ
(i) cot θ = ⎜ cot − tan ⎟ (ii) cot =
2⎝ 2 2⎠ 2 1+ sinθ − cosθ

Question 10
Prove that :

(i) cos A cos B =

1
2
(cos ( A − B) + cos ( A + B) ) (ii) sin A sin B =
1
2
(cos ( A − B) − cos ( A + B) )

14
 SET 1
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 11
Prove that :

(i) sin A cos B =

1
2
(sin ( A + B) + sin ( A − B) ) (ii) cos A sin B =
1
2
(sin ( A + B) − sin ( A − B) )

Question 12
Express the following products as a sum or a difference :
(i) 2sin 4θcosθ (ii) 2cos350 cos150

15
 SET 1 ANSWERS
Inverse Trigonometric Further Trigonometric
Functions Identities
π π 1) Proof
1) (i) (ii)
3 6
π 3 2) Proof
2) (i) (ii)
3 2
π π 3) Proof
3) (i) Domain − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2, Range − ≤ y≤
2 2
(ii) Domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 2π

4) See solution for graph 4) Proof

Domain − ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞, Range − π ≤ y ≤ π
5) See solution for graph 24 7 24
5) (i) (ii) (iii)
Domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range − 1 ≤ y ≤ 2π − 1 25 25 7
4 40 1 3 1
6) (i) (ii) 6) (i) (ii) − (iii)
5 41 2 2 3
7) Proof 7) Proof
8) Proof 1+ t
8) (i) t (ii)
1− t
8 − 3 21 9) Proof
9)
25
33 10) Proof
10) −
56
11) Proof 11) Proof
12) Proof 12) (i) sin5θ + sin3θ (ii) cos200 + cos600

16
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 1
Evaluate the following angles as an exact answer in terms of π.
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
(i) cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ (ii) sin −1 ⎜
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

Question 2
Evaluate the following :
⎛ π⎞
(i) cos −1 ⎜ sin ⎟
⎝ 6⎠ ( ( ))
(ii) tan tan −1 − 3

29
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 3
State the domain and range of the following :
⎛ x⎞
(i) y = cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ (ii) y = 2sin −1x
⎝ 2⎠

Question 4
Sketch the function y = 2cos −1 ( 2x − 1) and state
the domain and range.

30
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 5
Sketch the function y = 2sin −1 x − 1 and state
the domain and range.

Question 6
Evaluate the following :
⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
(i) cos ⎜ sin −1 ⎟ (ii) sin ⎜ cos −1 ⎟
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠

31
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 7
( )
Given that cos ( θ + ϕ ) = cosθcosϕ − sinθsinϕ,prove that cos sin −1 x + cos−1 x = 0

Question 8
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 21 ⎞ π
Given that sin ( θ + ϕ ) = sinθcosϕ + cosθsinϕ,show that sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ ⎟= .
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ 2

32
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 9
⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ 12 ⎞ ⎞
Find the exact value of sin ⎜ sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ,
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠ ⎠
given that sin ( α + β ) = sinα cosβ + cosα sinβ.

Question 10
⎛ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 12 ⎞ ⎞
Find the exact value of tan ⎜ sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ,
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠ ⎠
tanα + tanβ
given that tan ( α + β ) = .
1− tanα tanβ

33
 SET 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 11
2 tanθ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
Given that tan 2θ = ,prove that tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = 2 tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ .
1− tan θ
2
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

Question 12
(
Given that cos2θ = 2cos2 θ −1,prove that 2cos−1x = cos−1 2x 2 −1 . )

34
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 1
Simplify the following :
1− tan 3θ tan θ
(i) cos3θcosθ + sin3θsinθ (ii)
tan 3θ + tan θ

Question 2
4 12
If sin A = and cos B = the evaluate :
5 13
(i) sin ( A − B) (ii) cos ( A + B)

35
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 3
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
(i) cos150 (ii) tan 750

Question 4
Prove that :
1− cos 2A 1− cos 2A
(i) tan 2 A = (ii) tan A =
1+ cos 2A sin 2A

36
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 5
2
If sin θ = and θ is acute find the value of :
5
(i) cos 2θ (ii) sin 4θ

Question 6
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
2 tan 22.50 2sin750 cos750
(i) cos 15 − sin 15 (ii)
2 0 2 0
(iii)
1− tan 2 22.50 2cos 2 750 − 1

37
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 7
θ
Given that t = tan , find an expression for each of the following in terms of t.
2
(i) secθ + tanθ (ii) c osecθ + cot θ

Question 8
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
1− tan 2 150 tan750
(i) (ii)
1+ tan 2 150 1+ tan 2 750

38
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 9
Prove that :
θ 1+ cosθ θ sin θ
(i) cot 2 = (ii) tan =
2 1− cosθ 2 1+ cosθ

Question 10
Express :
1
(i) sin600 cos300 in the form
2
(sin A + sin B).
(ii) cos600 − cos300 in the form 2sin A sin B.

39
 SET 2
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 11
Express :
1
(i) cos 400 sin 200 in the form
2
(sin A − sin B).
(ii) cos 400 + cos500 in the form 2cos A cos B.

Question 12
Express :
1
(i) sin700 sin300 in the form
2
(cos A − cos B).
(ii) sin700 + sin300 in the form 2sin A cos B.

40
 SET 2 ANSWERS
Inverse Trigonometric Further Trigonometric
Functions Identities
π π 1) (i) cos 2θ (ii) cot 4θ
1) (i) (ii)
3 4
π 33 16
2) (i) (ii) − 3 2) (i) (ii)
3 65 65
3) (i) Domain − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ π 6+ 2
3) (i) (ii) 2 + 3
(ii) Domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range − π ≤ y ≤ π 4
4) See solution for graph 4) Proof
Domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 2π
5) See solution for graph 3 24
5) (i) − (ii) −
Domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range − π − 1 ≤ y ≤ π − 1 5 25
3 12 3 1
6) (i) (ii) 6) (i) (ii) 1 (iii) −
5 13 2 3
7) Proof 1+ t 1
7) (i) (ii)
1− t t
8) Proof 3 1
8) (i) (ii)
2 4
56 9) Proof
9)
65

10)
56 10) (i)
1
2
(
sin 900 + sin 300 )
33
(ii) − 2sin 450 sin150
11) Proof
11) (i)
1
2
(
sin600 − sin 200 )
(ii) 2cos 450 cos50
12) Proof
12) (i)
1
2
(
cos 400 + cos800 )
(ii) 2sin500 cos 200

41
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 1
Evaluate the following angles as an exact answer in terms of π.
⎛ 3⎞
(i) tan −1 ( 3) (ii) cos −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

Question 2
Evaluate the following :
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎞
(i) cos −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ (ii) sin ⎜ cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠

54
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 3
State the domain and range of the following :
1
(i) y = 2sin −1 (1− x ) (ii) y = cos −1 ( x − 1)
2

Question 4
Sketch the function y = sin −1 ( 2x + 1) and state
the domain and range.

55
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 5
1
Sketch the function y = cos −1 ( 2x ) and state
2
the domain and range.

Question 6
Evaluate the following :
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
(i) tan ⎜ sin −1 ⎟ (ii) cos ⎜ tan −1 ⎟
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

56
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 7
5 5 π
Show that tan −1 + cos −1 =
12 13 2

Question 8
3 π
Show that tan −1 4 − tan −1 =
5 4

57
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 9
⎛ 4⎞
Find the exact value of sin ⎜ 2 tan −1 ⎟ .
⎝ 3⎠

Question 10
⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞⎞
Find the exact value of cos ⎜ tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ − cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ .
⎝ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠ ⎠

58
 SET 3
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 11
Prove that cos −1 x = sin −1 ( )
1− x 2 .

Question 12
(
Prove that 2sin −1 x = sin −1 2x 1− x 2 . )

59
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 1
Simplify the following :
tan 2A + tan A
(i) sin 2A cos A − cos 2AsinA (ii)
1− tan 2A tan A

Question 2
8 24
If sin A = and cos B = the evaluate :
17 25
(i) sin ( A + B) (ii) cos ( A − B)

60
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 3
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
(i) cos1050 (ii) sin1950

Question 4
Prove that :
1+ cos 2A
(i) cos 4 A − sin 4 A = cos 2A (ii) cot A =
sin 2A

61
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 5
5
If cosθ = and θ is acute find the value of :
3
(i) sin 2θ (ii) cos 4θ

Question 6
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
π π
π π 2 tan 1− 2sin 2
(i) cos 2 − sin 2 (ii) 6 (iii) 8
3 3 π π π
1− tan 2 2sin cos
6 8 8

62
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 7
θ
Given that t = tan , find an expression for each of the following in terms of t.
2
(i) secθ − tanθ (ii) cosecθ − cot θ

Question 8
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
π π
2 tan 2 tan
(i) 8 (ii) 12
π π
1+ tan 2 1− tan 2
8 12

63
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 9
Prove that :
θ 1− cosθ θ sin θ
(i) tan 2 = (ii) cot =
2 1+ cosθ 2 1− cosθ

Question 10
Express :
π π 1
(i) sin cos in the form ( sin A − sin B) .
4 4 2
π π
(ii) cos − cos in the form 2sin A sin B.
4 3

64
 SET 3
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 11
Express :
1
(i) cos500 sin 400 in the form
2
(sin A − sin B).
(ii) cos800 + cos100 in the form 2cos A cos B.

Question 12
Express :
π π 1
(i) cos cos in the form ( cos A + cos B) .
5 10 2
π π
(ii) sin − sin in the form 2cos A sin B.
5 10

65
 SET 3 ANSWERS
Inverse Trigonometric Further Trigonometric
Functions Identities
π π 1) (i) sin A (ii) tan 3A
1) (i) (ii)
3 6
3 297 416
2) (i) 0 (ii) 2) (i) (ii)
2 425 425
3) (i) Domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, Range − π ≤ y ≤ π 2− 6 2− 6
π 3) (i) (ii)
(ii) Domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 4
2
4) See solution for graph 4) Proof
π π
Domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 0, Range − ≤ y ≤
2 2
5) See solution for graph 4 5 79
1 1 π 5) (i) (ii) −
Domain − ≤ x ≤ , Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 9 81
2 2 2
3 3 1
6) (i) (ii) 6) (i) − (ii) 3 (iii) 1
4 13 2
7) Proof 1− t
7) (i) (ii) t
1+ t
8) Proof 1 1
8) (i) (ii)
2 3
24 9) Proof
9)
25
63 1⎛ π ⎞
10) 10) (i) ⎜ sin + sin0⎟
65 2⎝ 2 ⎠
7π π
(ii) 2sin sin
24 24
11) Proof
11) (i)
1
2
(
sin 900 − sin100 )
(ii) 2cos 450 cos350
12) Proof 1⎛ π 3π ⎞
12) (i) ⎜ cos + cos ⎟
2⎝ 10 10 ⎠
3π π
(ii) 2cos sin
20 20

66
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 1
Evaluate the following angles as an exact answer in terms of π.
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
(i) sin −1 ⎜ − ⎟ (ii) cos −1 ⎜
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

Question 2
Evaluate the following :
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 5 ⎞⎞
(i) cos ⎜ sin −1 ⎟ (ii) tan ⎜ tan −1 ⎜ − ⎟ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 13 ⎠ ⎠

79
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 3
State the domain and range of the following :
⎛ x⎞
(i) y = 2 tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ (ii) y = 4cos −1 ( 2x − 1)
⎝ 3⎠

Question 4
1
Sketch the function y = tan −1 ( −x ) and
2
state the domain and range.

80
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 5
Sketch the function y = 2cos −1 (1− x ) and state
the domain and range.

Question 6
Evaluate the following :
⎛ 24 ⎞ ⎛ 12 ⎞
(i) tan ⎜ cos −1 ⎟ (ii) sin ⎜ cos −1 ⎟
⎝ 25 ⎠ ⎝ 13 ⎠

81
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 7
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
Show that tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = 2 tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

Question 8
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ π
Show that sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ = .
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 10 ⎟⎠ 4

82
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 9
⎛ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎞
Find the exact value of cos ⎜ 2cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ .
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎠

Question 10
⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎞
Find the exact value of sin ⎜ 2cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ .
⎝ ⎝ 5⎠ ⎠

83
 SET 4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Question 11
( )
Prove that cos sin −1 x + cos−1 x = 0.

Question 12
( )
Prove that sin sin −1 x − cos−1 x = 2x 2 −1.

84
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 1
Simplify the following :
(i) 4sin 2θcos 2θ (ii) cos2θcosθ − sin 2θsinθ

Question 2
3 4
If tan A = and tan B = the evaluate :
4 3
(i) tan ( A − B) (ii) cot ( A + B)

85
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 3
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
(i) tan150 (ii) sin 750

Question 4
Prove that :
1 1
(i) cos 2 x = (1+ cos 2x ) (ii) sin 2 x = (1− cos 2x )
2 2

86
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 5
3
If cosθ = and θ is acute find the value of :
10
(i) sin 2θ (ii) sin 4θ

Question 6
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
1− 2sin 2 500 1− tan 2 150
(i) (ii)
2cos 2 400 − 1 1+ tan 2 150

87
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 7
θ
Given that t = tan , find an expression for each of the following in terms of t.
2
1− cosθ 1− cosθ
(i) (ii)
sin θ 1+ cosθ

Question 8
Find in the simplest exact form the value of :
π π
1− tan 2 1+ tan 2
(i) 8 (ii) 12
π π
2 tan 2 tan
8 12

88
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 9
Prove that :
θ
tanθ tan θ cosθ + sinθ − 1
(i) sinθ = 2 (ii) tan =
θ 2 cosθ − sinθ + 1
tanθ − tan
2

Question 10
(i) Express 2sin1050 sin150 as a difference and simplify completely.
(ii) Express sin800 − sin 200 as a product and simplify completely.

89
 SET 4
Further Trigonometric Identities
Question 11
Prove that :
cos A − cos3A
tan 2A =
sin 3A − sin A

Question 12
Prove that :
( ) ( )
4sin x + 300 sin x − 300 = 1− 2cos 2x

90
 SET 4 ANSWERS
Inverse Trigonometric Functions Further Trigonometric
Identities
π π 1) (i) 2sin 4θ (ii) cos3θ
1) (i) − (ii)
3 4
3 5 7
2) (i) (ii) − 2) (i) − (ii) 0
2 13 24
3) (i) Domain − ∞ < x < ∞, Range − π < y < π 6+ 2
3) (i) 2 − 3 (ii)
(ii) Domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 4π 4
4) See solution for graph 4) Proof
π π
Domain − ∞ < x < ∞, Range − < y <
4 4
5) See solution for graph 3 24
5) (i) (ii)
Domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, Range 0 ≤ y ≤ 2π 5 25
7 5 3
6) (i) (ii) 6) (i) − 1 (ii)
24 13 2
7) Proof 7) (i) t (ii) t
8) Proof 8) (i) 1 (ii) 2
23 9) Proof
9) −
25
24 1
10) 10) (i) (ii) cos500
25 2
11) Proof 11) Proof
12) Proof 12) Proof

91