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Statistics EXP-5

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29 views10 pages

Statistics EXP-5

Uploaded by

Abhishek Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

SCHOOL OF ADVANCED SCIENCE


DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
VELLORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MAT-2001

“STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS”

WINTER SEMESTER – 2021~2022

SLOT: L7+L8

EXPERIMENT NO. -5

Submitted By:-
ABHISHEK KUMAR
REG. NO: 20BCE0210

Faculty:
DR. EASWARAMOORTHY

Date of Submission: 14/04/2022

B.Tech - (Computer Science and Engineering)

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 1


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Sample Techniques – II

t−Test, paired t- Test and F- Test

Problem Statement:
1. A random sample of 10 boys with the following IQs: 70, 120, 110, 101, 88,
83, 95, 98, 107, and 100. Write down the R programming code to test
whether the data support the assumption of a population mean IQ of 100 at 5
% level of significance.

**************R- Code for Statistical Data**************

Input in R-Console:

> # Inputs in R- software:


> alpha=0.05
> Mu=100
> n=10
> x=c(70,120,110,101,88,83,95,98,107,100)

> print(" H0 :=x0=Mu ")


> print(" H1 :=x0!=Mu ")
> x0=mean(x)
> x0
> s=sqrt(var(x))
> tTab=qt((1-alpha),(n-1))
> tTab
> tCal=(x0-Mu)/(s/sqrt(n-1))
> tCal
> if(abs(tCal)<abs(tTab)) {
+ print(" H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected ")
+ } else {
+ print(" H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted ")
+}
> t.test(x,mu=Mu)

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 2


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Output in R-Console:

One Sample t-test

data: x

t = -0.62034, df = 9, p-value = 0.5504

alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 100

95 percent confidence interval:

86.98934 107.41066

sample estimates:

mean of x

97.2

OUTPUT SCREENSHOT

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ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Problem Statement:
2. The mean height and the standard deviation height of 8 randomly chosen
soldiers are 166.9 cm and 8.29 cm respectively. The corresponding values of
6 randomly chosen sailors are 170.3 cm and 8.50 cm respectively. Write
down the R programming code to test whether the soldiers are shorter than
the sailors on the basis of average height.

**************R- Code for Statistical Data**************

Input in R-Console:

> alpha=0.01
> n1=8
> n2=6
> x1=166.9
> x2=170.3
> s1=8.29
> s2=8.50

> print(" H0 := x1=x2 ")


> print(" H1 := x1!=x2 ")
> Sigma=sqrt(((n1*s1^2)+(n2*s2^2))/(n1+n2-2))
> tTab=qt((1-alpha),(n1+n2-2))
> tTab
> tCal=(x1-x2)/(Sigma*sqrt((1/n1)+(1/n2)))
> tCal
> if(abs(tCal)<abs(tTab)) {
+ print("H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected")
+ } else {
+ print("H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted")
+}

Output in R-Console:

> tTab
[1] 2.680998
> tCal
[1] -0.6954801

"H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected"

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 4


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

OUTPUT SCREENSHOT

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 5


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Problem Statement:
3. The following data related to the marks obtained by 11 students in two
sets, one held at the beginning of a year and the other at the end of the
year after intensive coaching. Write down the R programming code to test
whether the data indicate that the students have benefited by coaching at 5
% level of significance?

**************R- Code for Statistical Data**************

Input in R-Console:

> # Inputs in R-software:


> alpha=0.05
> S1=c(19, 23, 16, 24, 17, 18, 20, 18, 21, 19, 20)
> S2=c(17, 24, 20, 24, 20, 22, 20, 20, 18, 22, 19)

> print(" H0 := x1=x2 ")


> print(" H1 := x1!=x2 ")
> D=S1-S2
> d=mean(D)
> n=length(D)
> s=sqrt(var(D))
> tTab=qt((1-alpha),(n-1))
> tTab
> tCal=d/(s/sqrt(n-1))
> tCal
> if(abs(tCal)<abs(tTab)) {
+ print("H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected")
+ } else {
+ print("H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted")
+}

Output in R-Console:

> tTab
[1] 1.812461
> tCal
[1] -1.313064

"H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 6


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

OUTPUT SCREENSHOT

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 7


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Problem Statement:
4. Two random samples drawn from two normal populations with the following
observations.

Write down the R programming code to test whether the two populations have
the same variance at 5 % level of significance.

**************R- Code for Statistical Data**************

Input in R-Console:

> # Inputs in R-software:


> alpha=0.05
> S1=c(21, 24, 25, 26, 27)
> S2=c(22, 27, 28, 30, 31, 36)
> print(" H0 := s1=s2 ")
> print(" H1 := s1!=s2 ")
> n1=length(S1)
> n2=length(S2)
> x1=mean(S1)
> x2=mean(S2)
> s1=sqrt(var(S1))
> s2=sqrt(var(S2))
> Var1=(n1/(n1-1))*(s1^2)
> Var2=(n2/(n2-1))*(s2^2)
> FTab=qf((1-alpha),(n1-1),(n2-1))
> FTab
> if(Var1>Var2) {
+ FCal=Var1/Var2
+ } else {
+ FCal=Var2/Var1
+}
> FCal
> if(abs(FCal)<abs(FTab)) {
+ print("H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected")
+ } else {
+ print("H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted")
+}

[1] "H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected"


> var.test(S1,S2)

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 8


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

Output in R-Console:

> FTab
[1] 5.192168
> FCal
[1] 3.912453

"H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected"

F test to compare two variances

data: S1 and S2

F = 0.24537, num df = 4, denom df = 5, p-value = 0.1981

alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1

95 percent confidence interval:

0.03321253 2.29776367

sample estimates:

ratio of variances

0.2453704

ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 9


ABHISHEK KUMAR, 20BCE0210

OUTPUT SCREENSHOT

THANK YOU!!!

************************
ABHISHEK KUMAR; 20BCE0210 Page 10

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