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Java 8 Programs

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Petchimuthu Pandiyan
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6 views2 pages

4

Java 8 Programs

Uploaded by

Petchimuthu Pandiyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To find duplicate elements in an array using Java 8 features, you can utilize a Stream with methods

like groupBy, filter, and collect. The idea is to count the occurrences of each element and then
identify which elements appear more than once.

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.function.Function;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class FindDuplicates {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Example array

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 6, 7, 8, 1};

// Convert the array to a List of Integers (boxing)

List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.stream(numbers) // Convert the array to an IntStream

.boxed() // Box primitive int to Integer

.collect(Collectors.toList()); // Collect into a List<Integer>

// Find duplicates using Java 8 Stream API

Map<Integer, Long> elementCounts = numberList.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(),
Collectors.counting()));

// Filter elements that have a count greater than 1 (i.e., duplicates)

elementCounts.entrySet().stream()

.filter(entry -> entry.getValue() > 1)

.forEach(entry -> System.out.println("Duplicate element: " + entry.getKey() + " appears "


+ entry.getValue() + " times"));

}
Explanation:

1. Convert the Array to a List:

o Arrays.stream(numbers) creates an IntStream from the numbers array.

o .boxed() converts the IntStream to a Stream<Integer> (boxed primitive types).

o .collect(Collectors.toList()) collects the stream into a List<Integer>.

2. Grouping and Counting Elements:

o Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()) groups the elements


by their value and counts how many times each element appears.

o This results in a Map<Integer, Long> where the key is the element and the value is
the count of its occurrences.

3. Filtering and Printing Duplicates:

o .filter(entry -> entry.getValue() > 1) filters out the entries where the count is greater
than 1 (i.e., duplicates).

o .forEach(entry -> System.out.println(...)) prints the duplicate elements and how


many times they appear.

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