MATHEMATICS

F.Sc / ICS – 1st Year

Practice Sheet Chapter 9
MCQs
sec
1. is equal to:
cosec
(A) cos (B) tan  (C) cot  (D) sin 

1
2. rotation (anticlockwise) =:
4
(A) 45 (B) 90 (C) 180 (D) 360

3. If sin   0 and cot   0 , then  lies in quadrant:

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 4

4. Values of trigonometric functions of the quadrantal angle of 765 are same as of the angle:
(A) 30 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) 90

5. If l  35cm and   1 rad, then r :

(A) 35 (B) 35cm (C) 35rad (D) 35m

6. Which angel is quadrantal angle:

(A) 45 (B) 60 (C) 270 (D) 120

9
7. rad in degree measure is:
5
(A) 321 (B) 322 (C) 323 (D) 324

8. An angle is said to be in standard position if its vertex is:

(A)  0, 0  (B)  0,1 (C) 1,1 (D) 1, 0 

9. With usual notation equal to:

(A) r (B)  (C) r (D) 2 r

10. Which of the following is a quadrantal angle:

(A) 350 (B) 390 (C) 410 (D) 360
11. Area of sector of circular region of radius r and central angel  will be:
1 1
(A) r (B) r 2 (C) r 2 (D) r 
2 2
2 2

12
12. If sin   and terminal arm is in quadrant I, then cos :
13
13 5 5 13
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
5 13 13 5

2
13. radian in degree is:
3
(A) 75 (B) 100 (C) 110 (D) 120

EXERCISE 9.1
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define Degree and Radian measure of an angle. (GRW 24, G-I), (FSD 24, G-II)

2. Convert 18o 621 to decimal form.

3. Convert 21.256o into Do M S  form.

4. Find , when l  3.2m, r  2m

5. (i) Express 75o 630 in radian. (FSD 24, G-II)

 (ii) Convert 54o 45' into radians. (LHR 24, G-II)

(iii) Express   120o 40" in radians. (SWL 24, G-II)

19
6. (i) Convert radians into degree.
32

9
(ii) Convert into the measure of Sexagesimal System. (BWP 24, G-II)
5

7. Find , when   65o 20, r  18mm (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)

8. Find r , when  56 cm,   45o (RWP 24, G-II)

9. What is the length of the arc intercepted on a circle of radius 14cm by the arms of a central angle of
45o? (LHR 24, G-II)

10. The pendulum of a clock is 20 cm long and it swings through an angle of 20o each second. How far
does the tip of the pendulum move in 1 second?
 LONG QUESTIONS
1. A railway train is running on a circular track of radius 500 meters at the rate of 30 km per hour.
Through what angle will it turn in 10 sec?

2. A horse is tethered to a peg by a rope of 9 meters length and it can move in a circle with the peg as
centre. If the horse moves along the circumference of the circle, keeping the rope tight, how far will
it have gone when the rope has turned through an angle of 70o ?

3. A circular wire of radius 6 cm is cut straightened and then bent so as to lie along the circumference
of a hoop of radius 24 cm. Find the measure of the angle which it subtends at the centre of the
hoop. (RWP 24, G-I)

1 2
4. Show that area of a sector of a circular region of radius r is r , where  is the circular measure
2
of the central angle of the sector. (LHR 24, G-II)
5. Two cities A and B lie on the equator such that their longitudes are 45o E and 25o W
respectively. Find the distance between the two cities, taking radius of the earth as 6400 kms.

EXERCISE 9.2
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define angle and angle in standard position.

2. Define quadrantal angle.

3. State fundamental identities. (SGD 24, G-II)

3 3
4. If sin    and     , find cos  .
4 2

12
5. sin   , terminal arm of the angle is in quadrant. Find the values of sec ,cos  . (GRW 24, G-I)
13

9
6. If cos   and the terminal arm of the angle is in quadrant IV, find the values of the remaining
41
trigonometric functions
7. For any real number , prove that 1  tan 2   sec2 

LONG QUESTIONS
1
1. If tan    , and terminal arm of angle  is in quadrant II. Find the values of remaining
3
trigonometric functions. (GRW 24, G-I)

15
2. If cot   and the terminal arm of the angle is not in quadrant I, find the values of cos  and
8
cos ec.

m2  1  
3. If cos ec  and m  0  0     , find the values of remaining trigonometric ratios.
2m  2
(SGD 24, G-II), (FSD 24, G-II)
 1
4. If tan   and the terminal arm of the angle is not in the III quadrant, find the value of
7
cos ec 2   sec2 
.
cos ec 2  sec2 

5
5. If cot   and the terminal arm of the angle is in the I quadrant, find the value of
2
3sin   4 cos 
.
cos   sin 

EXERCISE 9.3
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Verify the following.
(i) sin 60o cos30o  cos60o sin 30o  sin 30o

  
(ii) sin 2  sin 2  tan 2  2 (MTN 24, G-II)
6 3 4
 1 3
(iii) 2sin 45o  cos ec45o  (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)
2 2

   
(iv) sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2  1: 2 : 3 : 4 (SGD 24, G-II)
6 4 3 2

2. Verify the following when   30o , 45o.

(i) sin 2  2sin  cos  (RWP 24, G-II)

(ii) cos 2  2cos2  1 (FSD 24, G-I)

3. Find x, if tan 2 45o  cos2 60o  x sin 45o cos 45o tan 60o (GRW 24, G-II)
4. Find the values of all trigonometric functions of the following angles
(i) 420o

7
(ii) 
4

19
(iii)
3

(iv) 675o (LHR 24, G-I)

(v) 1530o

(vi) 2430o
 EXERCISE 9.4
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Prove that cos   sin   cos   sin 2 
4 4 2

 n 
2. Prove that sec2 A  cos ec2 A  sec2 A cos ec2 A  where A  , nZ 
 2 

1  sin  
3. Prove that  sec   tan , where  is not an odd multiple of .
1  sin  2
(SGD 24, G-I), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)


4. Prove that cot 4   cot 2   cos ec4  cos ec2, where  is not an integral multiple of .
2

5. Prove that tan   cot   cos ec sec 

6. Prove that cos   tan  sin   sec 

7. Prove that sec2   cos ec2  tan 2   cot 2  (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)
8. Prove that cot 2   cos2   cot 2  cos2  (RWP 24, G-I), (MTN 24, G-I)

1  tan 2 
9. Prove that cos 2   sin 2  
1  tan 2 

sin 
10. Prove that  cot   cos ec (SGD 24, G-I)
1  cos 

2 tan 
11. Prove that  2sin  cos 
1  tan 2 

1  sin 
12. Prove that (sec   tan  ) 2 
1  sin 

1  sin  cos 
13. Prove that 
cos  1  sin 

14. Prove that (tan   cot )2  sec2  cos ec2

15. Prove that sin3   cos3   (sin   cos )(1  sin  cos )

1 1
16. Prove that   2sec 2  (MTN 24, G-II)
1  sin  1  sin 

LONG QUESTIONS
tan   sec   1
1. Prove that  tan   sec  (MTN 24, G-I), (SWL 24, G-II)
tan   sec   1

1 1 1 1
2. Prove that   
co sec   cot  sin  sin  co sec   cot 
3. Prove that sin 6   cos6   (sin 2   cos2 )(1  sin 2  cos2 ) (BWP 24, G-II)

4. Prove that sin 6   cos6   1  3sin 2  cos2  (MTN 24, G-II), (FSD 24, G-I)

cos   sin  cos   sin  2

5. Prove that  
cos   sin  cos   sin  1  2sin 2 