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HTML Notes

Uploaded by

man.u.forev44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objective Type Questions

Question 1

HTML is acronym for :

1. High Text Marker Language


2. Higher Text Markup Language
3. Hyper Text Markup Language
4. Hyper Transfer Makeup Language

Answer

Hyper Text Markup Language

Reason — HTML is an acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language.

Question 2

A coded HTML command that indicates how part of a web page is displayed is called ............... .

1. Attribute
2. Tag
3. Style
4. All of these

Answer

Tag

Reason — A coded HTML command that indicates how part of a web page is displayed is called tag.

Question 3

Which of the following tags identifies the document as an HTML document?

1. <HTML>
2. <HEAD>
3. <BODY>
4. <P>

Answer

<HTML>

Reason — <HTML> tag identifies the document as an HTML document. An HTML document begins with
<HTML> and ends with </HTML>.
Question 4
The tags that require a starting as well as an ending tag are called ............... .

1. Pair Element
2. Twin Element
3. Container Element
4. Empty Element

Answer

Container Element

Reason — The tags that require a starting as well as an ending tag are called Container Element.

Question 5

Which sequence of HTML tags is correct ?

1. <html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>
2. <html><head><title><body></title></head></body></html>
3. <html><head><title</head><body></body>></title></</html>
4. <htm1><head><title><body></body></title></head></html>

Answer

<html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>

Reason — The correct document structure of an HTML document is


<html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>.

Question 6

To specify the background image for the document, Background attribute is used with which of the following
tags ?

1. <BODY>
2. <HTML>
3. <P>
4. None of these

Answer

<BODY>

Reason — "background" is an attribute of the <BODY> tag which is used to specify the background image for
the document. The syntax is as follows:

BODY background = "fileame.gif">


Question 7

To define the basic font size, which of the following tags is used ?
1. SIZE
2. BASEFONT
3. FONT
4. All of these

Answer

BASEFONT

Reason — The <BASEFONT> tag lets us define the basic size for the font, which the browser uses for text with
no defined font size.

Question 8

The unnumbered lists can be created by ............... tag.

1. <UL>
2. <OL>
3. <LI>
4. Both (1) and (2)
5. Both (1) and (3)
6. Both (2) and (3)

Answer

Both (1) and (3)

Reason — The unnumbered lists can be created by <UL> and <LI> tags. An unnumbered list begins with a tag
that identifies the type of list (<UL> for unnumbered) and then uses the <LI> tag to denote the beginning of each
new list item. For example:

<UL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
</UL>

Question 9

The numbered lists can be created by ............... tag.

1. <UL>
2. <OL>
3. <LI>
4. Both (1) and (2)
5. Both (1) and (3)
6. Both (2) and (3)

Answer
Both (2) and (3)

Reason — The numbered lists can be created by <OL> and <LI> tags. A numbered list begins with a tag that
identifies the type of list (<OL> for numbered) and then uses the <LI> tag to denote the beginning of each new
list item. For example:

<OL>
<LI> First item</LI>
<LI> Second item</LI>
<LI> Third item</LI>
</OL>

Question 10

Consider the following HTML code :

<ol type='i'>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
<li>Fourth</li>
</ol>

Choose the correct output that would be shown upon execution of the above code , from the choices given
below:

1. I. First
II. Second
III. Third
IV. Fourth

2. i. First
ii. Second
iii. Third
iv. Fourth

3. I First
II Second
III Third
IV Fourth
4. i First
ii Second
iii Third
iv Fourth
Answer

i. First
ii. Second
iii. Third
iv. Fourth

Reason — The "type" attribute with <OL> tag specifies the type of numbering style. With the <OL> tag, the
type attribute may have a value of 'i' for lowercase Roman numerals.

Question 11

We can create a numbered list using the ............... tag.

1. <UL>
2. <list>
3. <OL>
4. <DL>

Answer

<OL>

Reason — We can create a numbered list using the <OL> tag.

Question 12

Identify which of the following type of list will create a bulleted list.

1. Unordered
2. Ordered
3. Definition
4. Numbered

Answer

Unordered

Reason — Unordered list will create a bulleted list.

Question 13
In <OL> and <UL>, the style of bullet or number is defined by ................. .

1. type attribute
2. style attribute
3. both (1) and (2)
4. None of the above

Answer

type attribute

Reason — In <OL> and <UL>, the style of bullet or number is defined by type attribute. For unordered list, the
type attribute may have a value of either disc for a solid circle, circle for a hollow circle or square for a solid
square.

For ordered list, the type attribute may have the value of 'A' for numbering with capital letters, 'a' for lowercase
letters, 'I' for capital and 'i' for lowercase Roman numerals and '1' for common Arabic numerals.

Question 14

Which of the following will produce a solid circle bullet when given as value of type with <UL> ?

1. disc
2. circle
3. square
4. none of these

Answer

disc

Reason — When the value of type attribute is disc, a solid circle bullet is displayed in an unordered list.

Question 15

Tag(s) required to create Description lists in HTML :

1. <DL>
2. <DT>
3. <DD>
4. All of the above

Answer

All of the above

Reason — A definition list <DL> usually consists of an alternating definition term <DT> and a definition
description <DD>.
Question 16

An advantage of using basic HTML to create a document is that :

1. all word processors can display the document


2. all browsers can display the document
3. it will print better than a word processing document
4. it is easier to write in HTML

Answer

all browsers can display the document

Reason — An advantage of using basic HTML to create a document is that all browsers can display the
document. HTML is a document layout and hyperlink specification language which tells the browser to display
the contents of a hypertext document in a certain way.

Question 17

Factors that affect how an HTML document looks on the monitor do not include :

1. operating system
2. window size
3. color depth
4. html tags

Answer

operating system

Reason — Factors that affect how an HTML document looks on the monitor do not include operating system.

Question 18

Every HTML document must include the tags :

1. <html> </html> & <body> </body>


2. <body> </body> & at least one <p>
3. <html> </html> & <head> </head>

Answer

<html> </html> & <body> </body>

Reason — Every HTML document must include <html> </html> & <body> </body> tags. <html> </html> tags
are used to mark the beginning and end of an HTML document. The <body> </body> tags define a document's
body.
Question 19

If the HTML code looks like :

<font face="Arial" size="3"


color ="#000000">Welcome</font>

then the text would look like:


1. Welcome
2. Welcome
3. Welcome
4. Welcome

Answer

Welcome
(Option 3)

Reason — face, size and color attributes of <FONT> tag set the font, size and colour of the text respectively.
Thus, the text (Welcome) will be displayed in "Arial" font of size "3" and its colour will be "#000000" i.e., black.

Question 20

Which attribute is not valid for <BODY> tag ?

1. background
2. color
3. vlink
4. leftmargin

Answer

color

Reason — color is not an attribute of <BODY> tag. background, vlink and leftmargin are the attributes of
<BODY> tag which specify the background image of the document, the colour of visited link and the left margin
of the document, respectively.

Question 21

Which attribute is NOT valid for the <body> tag ?

1. background
2. color
3. vlink
4. bgcolor
Answer

color

Reason — color is not an attribute of <BODY> tag. background, vlink and bgcolor are the attributes of
<BODY> tag which specify the background image of the document, the colour of visited link and the
background colour of the document, respectively.

Question 22

Which of these is NOT an attribute of the font tag ?


1. color
2. face
3. type
4. size

Answer

type

Reason — type is not an attribute of <FONT> tag. face, size and color attributes of <FONT> tag set the font,
size and colour of the text respectively.

Question 23

How can you make a text appear bold?

1. <b> text </b>


2. <strong> text </strong>
3. both (1) and (2)
4. neither

Answer

both (1) and (2)

Reason — <b> and <strong> tags both can be used to make a text appear bold.

Question 24

Choose the correct HTML tag to make a text italic .

1. <italic>
2. <i>
3. <italicise>
4. all of these

Answer
<i>

Reason — <i> tag is used to make a text italic.

Question 25

If the background image is smaller than the screen, what will happen ?

1. It will be stretched
2. It will leave a blank space at the bottom of your page
3. It will be repeated

Answer
It will be repeated

Reason — If the background image is smaller than the screen, the browser uses a feature called tiling to repeat
the image and fill the browser window.

Question 26

The <title> tag belongs where in your HTML ?

1. Head
2. Arm
3. Body
4. Foot

Answer

Head

Reason — The <title> tag belongs to the <HEAD> tag in HTML.

Question 27

Choose the correct HTML tag for the largest heading.

1. <heading>
2. <h6>
3. <head>
4. <h1>

Answer

<h1>

Reason — HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest i.e., <H1> appears
as the largest heading and <H6> appears as the smallest heading.
Question 28

Besides, <B> another way to make text bold is what ?

1. <strong>
2. <dark>
3. <fat>
4. foot

Answer

<strong>

Reason — <strong> tag can be used to make the text appear bold.
Question 29

The attribute used to choose the type of font in HTML is :

1. Character
2. Face
3. Text-type
4. Font-type

Answer

Face

Reason — face attribute of <FONT> tag is used to choose the type of font in HTML.

Question 30

Why should you specify a background color if you are using an image for the actual background of your page ?

1. The background color will be shown until the image loads


2. In case the image doesn't fit right
3. So the text shows up better

Answer

The background color will be shown until the image loads

Reason — We should specify a background color if we are using an image for the actual background of our page
because the background color will be shown until the image loads.

Question 31

All normal webpages consist of what two parts ?

1. Head and body


2. Top and bottom
3. Body and frameset

Answer

Head and body

Reason — All normal webpages consist of <HEAD> and <BODY> tag.

Question 32

HTML is a :

1. Programming language
2. Web page layout language
3. Markup language
4. Both (2) & (3)

Answer

Both (2) & (3)

Reason — HTML is a Web page layout language and a Markup language.

Question 33

A tag is ............... .

1. HTML command
2. VB command
3. C++ command
4. None of these

Answer

HTML command

Reason — A tag is a coded HTML command that indicates how part of web page should be displayed.

Question 34

Container elements in HTML require ............... .

1. Starting tag
2. Ending tag
3. Starting and Ending tag
4. None of these

Answer
Starting and Ending tag

Reason — Container elements in HTML require Starting and Ending tags. For example, to make text bold, we
write <B> text </B>. <B> is a container tag.

Question 35

Background attribute of <BODY> is used to :

1. give background color to web page


2. load an image and use it as a background when displaying webpage
3. insert an image within web page.
4. none of these

Answer

load an image and use it as a background when displaying webpage


Reason — Background attribute of <BODY> is used to load an image and use it as a background when
displaying webpage.

Question 36

With which HTML tag do you apply attributes that modify text size, font-face, and color ?

1. <font>
2. <mod>
3. <f>
4. <text>

Answer

<font>

Reason — We apply size, face, and color attributes with <FONT> tag to modify text size, font-face, and color of
the text.

Question 37

Which HTML tag would you apply the bgcolor attribute to in order to change the background color of the web
page ?

1. <html>
2. <head>
3. <body>
4. <p>

Answer
<body>

Reason — We apply the bgcolor attribute with the <BODY> tag in order to change the background color of the
web page.

Question 38

Gagandeep has written the following code to display an image in the background of HTML document :
<BODY BgGround = "Animals.jpeg">
but he is not getting the desired output. Help him in identifying correct code from the following :

1. <BODY Bg = "Animals.jpeg">
2. <BODY BACK = "Animals.jpeg">
3. <BODY BGIMAGE = "Animals.jpeg">
4. <BODY BACKGROUND = "Animals.jpeg">

Answer

<BODY BACKGROUND = "Animals.jpeg">


Reason — "bgGround" is not an attribute of <BODY> tag. Background attribute of <BODY> is used to display
an image in the background of HTML document.

Question 39

In which section of an HTML document do you enter the <P> element ?

1. The body section.


2. The footer section.
3. The style sheet.
4. The head section.

Answer

The body section.

Reason — We use the <P> element in the body section of an HTML document.

Question 40

In which HTML element do you apply attributes that modify the background image ?

1. The <html> element.


2. The <head> element.
3. The <background> element.
4. The <body> element.

Answer
The <body> element.

Reason — Background attribute of <BODY> tag is used to modify the background image of HTML document.

Question 41

Which of the following heading tags will cause a browser to render text at the largest default size ?

1. <h3>
2. <h2>
3. <h5>
4. <h4>

Answer

<h2>

Reason — HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest i.e., <H1> appears
as the largest heading and <H6> appears as the smallest heading. Thus, in the given options, <h2> will cause a
browser to render text at the largest default size.
Question 42

Which is the correct way to comment out something in HTML ?

1. Using ## and #
2. Using <!-- and -->
3. Using </-- and -/->
4. Using <!-- and -!>

Answer

Using <!-- and -->

Reason — <!-- and --> is the correct way to comment out something in HTML.

Question 43

Which of the following is the proper syntax to start an HTML comment ?

1. <!--
2. <!>
3. <comment>
4. <notate>

Answer

<!--

Reason — <!-- is the proper syntax to start an HTML comment.


Question 44

Which one of the following is the HTML tag used to insert a horizontal rule ?

1. <h1>
2. <hr>
3. <rule>
4. <br>

Answer

<hr>

Reason — <hr> tag is used to insert a horizontal rule in an HTML document.

Question 45

HTML tag to draw horizontal line :

1. <h1>
2. <hr>
3. <hline>
4. None of the above

Answer

<hr>

Reason — <hr> tag is used to draw horizontal line in an HTML document.

Question 46

What HTML container tags do you apply to text to format the text as a paragraph ?

1. <para></para>
2. <text></text>
3. <p></p>
4. <format style="para"></format>

Answer

<p></p>

Reason — <p></p> tags are used to format the text as a paragraph.

Question 47

Which HTML tags cause browsers to render text as italics ?


1. <text style = "italics"></text>
2. <ital></ital>
3. <i></i>
4. <b></b>

Answer

<i></i>

Reason — <i></i> tags are used to display the text as italics in an HTML document.

Question 48

Interpret this statement :

<strong>Michelle</strong>

1. It makes Michelle strong


2. It highlights Michelle as being strong
3. It will print out Michelle in bold font
4. It will print strong Michelle/strong

Answer
It will print out Michelle in bold font

Reason — <STRONG> tag is used to make text appear bold. Thus, it will print out Michelle in bold font.

Question 49

Which one is correct ?

1. <b>Click Here<b>
2. <strong>Click Here<strong>
3. <b>Click Here</b>
4. </strong>Click Here</strong>

Answer

<b>Click Here</b>

Reason — HTML tags are written in angle brackets ( <> ). Container tags require pair tags. The ending tag is
similar to that of the starting tag except that it begins with a slash ( / ) symbol.

In option 1 and 2, the ending tag doesn't have a slash symbol. In option 4, the starting tag has a slash symbol
which is incorrect. Thus, option 3, <b>Click Here</b> is correct.

Question 50
The page title is inside the ............... tag.

1. Body
2. Head
3. Division
4. Table

Answer

Head

Reason — The page title is inside the <HEAD> tag.

Question 51

To align multiple lines of text we use ............... .

1. Justify
2. DIV
3. Align
4. None of these.

Answer

DIV
Reason — To align multiple lines of text we use <DIV> tag.

Question 52

The value of #FFFFFF is :

1. Black
2. White
3. Red
4. none of the above.

Answer

White

Reason — The value of #FFFFFF is white.

Question 53

The value of #000000 is :

1. Black
2. White
3. Red
4. none of the above.

Answer

Black

Reason — The value of #000000 is black.

Question 54

In HTML, lists can be of :

1. unnumbered
2. numbered
3. definition
4. all of these

Answer

all of these

Reason — In HTML, lists can be of three types — unnumbered, numbered and definition.

Question 55

To start a list at the count of 3, use which ?


1. <ol start="3">
2. <ol begin="3">
3. <ol list="5">

Answer

<ol start="3">

Reason — The start attribute of <OL> tag sets the starting value of an item integer counter at the beginning of an
ordered list.

Question 56

Which of the following is the correct way to create a list using the lowercase letters ?

1. <ol alpha = a">


2. <ol type = "a">
3. <ol letter = "a">
4. None of the above

Answer
<ol type = "a">

Reason — The type attribute of <OL> tag sets the actual numbering style of an ordered list.

Question 57

What is the correct HTML for adding a background color ?

1. <body background="yellow">
2. <background>yellow</background>
3. <body style="background-coloris:white">
4. <body bgcolor="white">

Answer

<body bgcolor="white">

Reason — bgcolor attribute of <BODY> tag sets the background colour of the HTML document.

Question 58

To create a bulleted list use ?

1. <il>
2. <ul>
3. <ol>

Answer
<ul>

Reason — We use <UL> to create a bulleted list.

Question 59

When making bulleted lists you have what options ?

1. disc, circle, square


2. triangle, square, circle
3. square, disc, polygon

Answer

disc, circle, square

Reason — For unordered list, the type attribute may have a value of either disc for a solid circle, circle for a
hollow circle or square for a solid square.

Question 60
Which one of the following is the list type that will create a bulleted list ?

1. unordered
2. option
3. decorated
4. ordered

Answer

unordered

Reason — An unordered list will create a bulleted list.

Question 61

HTML is a :

1. Package
2. Software
3. Language
4. None of these

Answer

Language

Reason — HTML is a Web page layout language and a Markup language.

Question 62
Choose the correct HTML tag to make the text bold ?

1. <B>
2. <BOLD>
3. <STRONG>
4. Both (1) & (3)

Answer

Both (1) & (3)

Reason — <b> and <strong> tags both can be used to make a text appear bold.

Question 63

Choose the correct HTML tag for the largest heading ?

1. <H1>
2. <H6>
3. <H10>
4. <HEAD>

Answer

<H1>

Reason — HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest i.e., <H1> appears
as the largest heading and <H6> appears as the smallest heading.

Question 64

Which of the following will result in the largest text size ?

1. <H3>
2. <H6>
3. <H2>
4. <H4>

Answer

<H2>

Reason — HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest i.e., <H1> appears
as the largest heading and <H6> appears as the smallest heading. Thus, in the given options, <h2> will result in
the largest text size.

Question 65(a)

State True or False :


<BR> tag has its closed tag as </BR>
Answer

False

Reason — <BR> is an empty element. It does not have a closing tag </BR>.

Question 65(b)

State True or False :


<P> tag has no closing tag

Answer

False

Reason — <P> is a container element. Thus, it requires a starting tag <P> and a closing tag </P>.

Question 65(c)
State True or False :
<HR> tag is same as <BR>

Answer

False

Reason — The <HR> tag produces a horizontal line spread across the width of the browser window while the
<BR> tag is used to end one line and jump to the next line.

Question 65(d)

State True or False :


<KBD> tag is used to display tables

Answer

False

Reason — <KBD> tag is used to display text as user keyboard entry. It is typically displayed in a fixed width
font.

Question 66

In <BR> tag resets the paragraph alignment to the default left alignment. True or False ?

Answer

False

Reason — The <HR> tag resets the paragraph alignment to the default left alignment while after the <BR> tag,
the previously set alignment of the paragraph is retained.
Question 67

The textual content that appears in the source HTML document but is not rendered by the browser is called
............... .

Answer

The textual content that appears in the source HTML document but is not rendered by the browser is called
comment.

Question 68

Comments are enclosed in ............... and ............... tags.

Answer

Comments are enclosed in <!-- and --> tags.


Question 69

By default <HR> produces a ............... rule.

Answer

By default <HR> produces a 3-D rule.

Question 70

............... text styles are handled in its own way by the browsers.

Answer

Logical text styles are handled in its own way by the browsers.

Question 71

To display an & on the web page, ............... is used in the source HTML code.

Answer

To display an & on the web page, &amp; is used in the source HTML code.

Question 72

Two tags break the line flow. These are : ............... and ............... .

Answer

Two tags break the line flow. These are : <BR> and <HR>.

Question 73
Background colour is set by ............... attribute and background graphics is set by ............... attribute of ...............
tag.

Answer

Background colour is set by Bgcolor attribute and background graphics is set by Background attribute of Body
tag.

Question 74

An element that only has a starting tag and no ending tag is ............... element.

Answer

An element that only has a starting tag and no ending tag is empty element.
Theoretical Questions

Question 1

HTML stands for ............... .

Answer

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.

Question 2

What do you understand by 'Tag' ?

Answer

A tag is a coded HTML command that indicates how a part of web page should be displayed. HTML tags are
written inside angle brackets (< >). For example,
<H1>Main Heading</H1>

Question 3

What is an attribute in HTML ?

Answer

An attribute is a special word used inside tag to specify additional information to tag such as color, alignment,
etc. For example, 'bgcolor' attribute of <BODY> tag is used to set the background colour of an HTML
document.

<BODY bgcolor = "white">

Question 4

Define the tag, <HTML>.


Answer

The <HTML> tag it the root element of the html document. It identifies the document as an HTML document.
An HTML document begins with <HTML> and ends with </HTML>.

<HTML>
....HTML document lines here
</HTML>

Question 5

HR tag is used for ............... .


Answer

HR tag is used for horizontal rule.

Question 6

<TITLE> tag is used to define ............... .

Answer

<TITLE> tag is used to define title of the document.

Question 7

What is the basic structure of HTML File ?

Answer

Every HTML document should follow the general form given below:

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Title of page is written here </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
The HTML tags that define the page are written here
</BODY>
</HTML>

The <HEAD>...</HEAD> tags make the header of the document and the <BODY>...</BODY> tags make the
body of the HTML document.

Question 8

Face attribute is used with ............... tag and used for ............... .

Answer
Face attribute is used with <FONT> tag and used for setting the font type of the text.

Question 9

To align multiple lines of text we use ............... .

1. Justify
2. DIV
3. Align
4. None of these
Answer

Align

Reason — Align attribute of <P> tag is used to change the alignment of a paragraph. It is not supported in
HTML5.

Question 10

What is the use of 'size' in <BASEFONT> tag ?

Answer

The <BASEFONT> tag is used with its attribute "size", whose value determines the document's base font size.
The size can have an absolute value from 1 to 7 (eg., size = 5) or a relative value by placing a plus or minus sign
before the value (eg., size = +1).

Question 11

List the attributes of <FONT> tag.

Answer

The attributes of <FONT> tag are:

1. size — sets the size of the font of text


2. face — sets the font type of the text
3. color — sets the colour of the font of text

Question 12

List and define different types of paragraph alignments.

Answer

The different types of paragraph alignments are as follows:

1. Left alignment — When the value of align attribute of <P> tag is 'left', the paragraph is aligned to the left
margin of the page.
2. Center alignment — When the value of align attribute of <P> tag is 'center', the paragraph is aligned to
the center of the page.
3. Right alignment — When the value of align attribute of <P> tag is 'right', the paragraph is aligned to the
right margin of the page.

Question 13

The value of #FFFFFF is ............... .


1. Black
2. White
3. Red
4. none of the above

Answer

The value of #FFFFFF is white.

Question 14

The value of #000000 is ............... .

1. Black
2. White
3. Red
4. none of the above

Answer

The value of #000000 is black.

Question 15(a)

<BR> tag has its closed tag as </BR>. State True or False?

Answer

False

Reason — <BR> is an empty element. It does not have a closing tag </BR>.

Question 15(b)

<P> tag has no closing tag. State True or False?

Answer

False

Reason — <P> is a container element. Thus, it requires a starting tag <P> and a closing tag </P>.
Question 15(c)

<HR> tag is same as <BR>. State True or False?

Answer

False
Reason — The <HR> tag produces a horizontal line spread across the width of the browser window while the
<BR> tag is used to end one line and jump to the next line.

Question 15(d)

<KBD> tag is used to display tables. State True or False?

Answer

False

Reason — <KBD> tag is used to display text as user keyboard entry. It is typically displayed in a fixed width
font.

Question 16

The default alignment of text is ................. , default text color is ................. and the default background color is
................. .

Answer

The default alignment of text is left, default text color is black and the default background color is white.

Question 17

Give the coding for giving the heading 'PACE Computer Education' of <H1> tag, font style as Comic Sans MS,
text color as blue. Body text color as red, background as green, alignment as center, font style of body text as
Brush script, size = 15. The text for body is as follows :

Education is the
ability to listen to almost
anything without
losing your temper
or your
self confidence.
And so is Democracy and Maturity too.

Answer

<BODY BGCOLOR = "GREEN" TEXT = "RED">


<H1>
<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "BLUE">PACE Computer Education</FONT>
</H1>

<P ALIGN = "CENTER">


<FONT FACE = "BRUSH SCRIPT" SIZE = "15">
Education is the
ability to listen to almost
anything without
losing your temper
or your
self confidence.
And so is Democracy and Maturity too.
</FONT>
</P>

Question 18(i)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<HEAD> <my web page >


<TITLE> Welcome to My Web Page
</HEAD>
</TITLE>

Answer

The <TITLE> tag must be entered between the opening and closing <HEAD> tags. Since "my web page" is not
a tag, it should not be enclosed between angle brackets and should be written inside the <BODY> tag.

The correct code is as follows:

<HEAD>
<TITLE> Welcome to My Web Page </TITLE>
<BODY>
my web page
</BODY>
</HEAD>

Question 18(ii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT name = "Arial",


type = "Bold" size = 3>

Answer
The <FONT> tag has three attributes :

1. face — It defines the font type


2. color — It sets the color of font
3. size — It sets the size of font
Type attribute is not used with <FONT> tag. To make the text bold, we use the <B> or <STRONG> tag.

The correct code is as follows:

<FONT face = "Arial" size = "3">

Question 18(iii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT face = comic sans ms color = Red>

Answer

String values of attributes must be enclosed within quotes.

The correct code is as follows:

<FONT face = "comic sans ms" color = "Red">

Question 18(iv)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT color = #345678

Answer

All HTML tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >). The values of attributes are given in double quotes (" ").

The correct code is as follows:

<FONT color = "#345678">

Question 18(v)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BODY color = "Red" background = "Myimage.jpg">


Answer

The attribute used to set the colour of text in a document is text.


The correct code is as follows:

<BODY text = "Red" background = "Myimage.jpg">

Question 18(vi)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BR> </BR>

Answer

<BR> is an empty tag. It doesn't have a closing tag.

Question 18(vii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<P Font face = "Arial" color = "Blue">

Answer

The paragraph <P> tag and the font <FONT> tag should be written in separate angle brackets as both are
different tags.

The correct code is as follows:

<P> <FONT face = "Arial" color = "Blue">

Question 18(viii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<Body Margin Top = 60 Left = 75>


Text with changed margin </Body>

Answer
The attributes 'leftmargin' and 'topmargin' of <BODY> tag are used to specify the left and top margin of the
document, respectively. The values of attributes should be enclosed in double quotes (" ").

The correct code is as follows:

<Body Topmargin = "60" Leftmargin = "75">


Text with changed margin </Body>

Question 18(ix)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BASEFONT SIZE = 5>


<BODY> Text with New format
</BODY>

Answer

<BASEFONT> tag should be inside the <BODY> tag.

The correct code is as follows:

<BODY>
<BASEFONT SIZE = 5>
Text with New format
</BODY>

Question 18(x)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Page
</HEAD>
</TITLE>
</HTML>

Answer

The <TITLE> tag must be entered between the opening and closing <HEAD> tags.

The correct code is as follows:

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Page
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
</HTML>

Question 19

Differentiate between <TITLE> and <HEAD> tags.

Answer
<TITLE> tag <HEAD> tag

<TITLE> tag contains the The <HEAD> tag is used to define the document header. It
document title and identifies contains information about the document, including its title, scripts
its content in a global used, style definitions and document descriptions.
context.

<TITLE> tag is enclosed in <HEAD> tag contains <TITLE> tag inside it.
<HEAD> tag.

Question 20

Differentiate between container and empty elements.

Answer
Container elements Empty elements

Container elements require both, an opening and a closing


Empty elements require only an opening tag
tag.
and not a closing tag.

Container elements affect the text appearing between


Empty elements just carry out the job assigned
their opening and a closing tag.
to them.

For example, <TITLE>...</TITLE>,


For example, <BR>, <HR> etc.
<FONT>...</FONT> etc.

Question 21

Differentiate between <BR> and <P> tag.


Answer
<BR> tag <P> tag

<BR> tag is a line break tag that is used to end one


<P> tag is a paragraph tag that is used to define a
line and jump to the next line without showing any
paragraph of text.
line in between.

It is an empty element. It is a container element.

Question 22

List and define different types of heading tags.

Answer

HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest. Headings are typically
displayed in larger and bolder fonts than normal body text.

The heading tags are as follows:

1. <H1>
2. <H2>
3. <H3>
4. <H4>
5. <H5>
6. <H6>

The first heading in a document is tagged <H1>, the second heading is tagged as <H2> and so on.

Question 23

List and explain the different attributes of body tag.

Answer

The different attributes of body tag are as follows:

1. alink — It specifies the colour of an active link in a document.


2. background — It specifies a background image for the document.
3. bgcolor — It specifies the background colour of a document.
4. link — It specifies the colour of unvisited links in a document.
5. text — It specifies the colour of the text in a document.
6. vlink — It specifies the colour of visited links in a document.
7. leftmargin — It specifies the left margin in a document.
8. topmargin — It specifies the top margin in a document.
The attributes are used with <BODY> tag in the following way:

<BODY ALINK = "BLUE" VLINK = "YELLOW" BACKGROUND = "ANIMALS.JPG" BGCOLOR =


"BLACK" TEXT = "WHITE" LEFTMARGIN = "60" TOPMARGIN = "80">

Question 24

What is the difference between basefont and font tag ?

Answer
basefont tag font tag

The <BASEFONT> tag sets a base The <FONT> tag applies font and text styling to a
font size for the entire document. specific section of text enclosed within its opening and
closing tags.

The closing tag </BASEFONT> The closing tag </FONT> is must for the changes in
is optional. appearance to take effect.

Question 25

How can a 2D or 3D horizontal rule be displayed ?

Answer

The <HR> tag is used to produce horizontal line spread across the width of the browser window. By default, a
3D horizontal line is produced.

If we want to produce a 2D rule, we add "noshade" to <HR> tag.

For example:

<HR> <!-- This tag produces a 3D horizontal rule -->

<HR noshade> <!-- This tag produces a 2D horizontal rule -->

Question 26

What are logical and physical text styles ?

Answer

Logical text styles are general descriptions. Each browser handles a logical style in its own way. Logical styles
render the text according to its meaning. For example, <EM> is for emphasizing something and <STRONG> is
for strongly emphasizing something.
<STRONG> This is an example of logical text style </STRONG>

Physical text styles indicate the specific type of appearance for a section. For example, bold, italics, underlined
etc. They are rendered in the same manner by all browsers.

<B><I> This is an example of physical text style </I></B>

Question 27

How can different tags be combined in HTML ? What is its use ?

Answer

HTML allows us to combine various tags together so as to achieve the desired result and effect. Different tags
are enclosed in one another to combine their effects.

For example, if we want our text to appear bold and underlined, we can use <B> and <U> tags together in the
following manner:

<B><U> Bold and Underlined </U></B>

Question 28

What all tags are required in every HTML page ?

Answer

The following tags are required in every HTML page:

1. <HTML>...</HTML>
2. <HEAD>...</HEAD>
3. <BODY>...</BODY>

Question 29

Write the HTML code for the following to appear one after the other :

● A small heading with the words, "We are Proud to Present"


● A horizontal rule across the page
● A large heading with the one word, "Orbit"
● A medium-sized heading with the words, "The Geometric Juggler"
● Another horizontal rule

Answer

<H3>We are Proud to Present</H3>


<HR>
<H1>Orbit</H1>
<H2>The Geometric Juggler</H2>
<HR>
Output

Question 30

Insert the appropriate line break and paragraph break tags to format the following poems with a blank line
between them :

A Morning is a Wonderful Blessing,


Either Cloudy or Sunny
It stands for Hope, giving us another
Start of what we call Life.

Answer

<P>
A Morning is a Wonderful Blessing, <BR>
Either Cloudy or Sunny <BR>
It stands for Hope, giving us another <BR>
Start of what we call Life. <BR>
</P>

Output
Question 31

Write a complete HTML Web page with the title "Foo Bar" and a heading at the top which reads "Happy Hour at
the Foo Bar", followed by the words "Come on down!" in regular type.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Foo Bar </TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
<H1> Happy Hour at the Foo Bar </H1>
<P>Come on down!</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Output

Question 32

How would you say,


"We're having our annual Impeachment Day SALE today,"
in normal sized blue text, but with the word "SALE" in the largest possible size in bright red ?

Answer

<FONT COLOR = "BLUE">We're having our annual Impeachment Day</FONT>


<FONT COLOR = "RED" SIZE = 7> SALE </FONT>
<FONT COLOR = "BLUE">today</FONT>

Output

Question 33

What type of lists are supported by HTML ?

Answer

HTML supports the following types of lists:

1. Unnumbered or bulleted list — These lists are indented lists with a special bullet symbol in front of each
item. For example,

<UL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
</UL>

2. Numbered or ordered list — These are indented lists that have numbers or letters in front of each item. For
example,

<OL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
</OL>
3. Definition lists — A definition list <DL> usually consists of an alternating definition term <DT> and a
definition description <DD>. For example,

<DL>
<DT>Apples</DT>
<DD>Apples are rich in Vitamin A. They are good for eye sight. They should be eaten in the morning.</DD>
<DT>Bananas</DT>
<DD>Bananas are rich in calcium. They keep the stomach healthy. They should be eaten during the
day.</DD>
</DL>

Question 34

Differentiate between ordered and unordered lists.

Answer
Ordered list Unordered list

Ordered list are indented lists that have numbers Unordered list are indented lists with a special
or letters in front of each item. bullet symbol in front of each item.

For example, For example,

<OL> <UL>

<LI>Apples</LI> <LI>Apples</LI> <LI>Bananas</LI>

<LI>Bananas</LI> <LI>Grapes</LI> <LI>Grapes</LI> </UL>

</OL>

Question 35

How will you nest an unordered list inside an ordered list ?

Answer

We can nest an unordered list inside an ordered list in the following manner:

<OL>
<LI>Fruits
<UL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>Vegetables
<UL>
<LI>Potatoes</LI>
<LI>Cabbages</LI>
<LI>Gourd</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI> Dairy Products
<UL>
<LI>Milk</LI>
<LI>Curd</LI>
<LI>Buttermilk</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</OL>

Question 36

Which three tags let you create the definition lists ?

Answer

The three tags that let us create the definition lists are :

1. <DL> — It is used to define the starting and ending of a definition list.


2. <DT> — It specifies a definition term.
3. <DD> — It specifies a definition description. Web browsers usually format the definition on a new line
and indent it.

A definition list is written in the following manner:

<DL>
<DT>Apples</DT>
<DD>Apples are rich in Vitamin A. They are good for eye sight. They should be eaten in the morning.</DD>
<DT>Bananas</DT>
<DD>Bananas are rich in calcium. They keep the stomach healthy. They should be eaten during the
day.</DD>
</DL>
Question 37

Which two tags let you create the

(i) unnumbered lists ?

(ii) numbered lists ?

Answer

(i) The <UL> and <LI> tags let us create unnumbered lists.

(ii) The <OL> and <LI> tags let us create numbered lists.

Application Oriented Questions


Question 1

Hamish is creating a website for the Highland Chess League. Part of the HTML for the home page is shown
below:

<head>
<title> Highland Chess League </title>
<meta name = "description" content = "The Highland Chess League" />
<meta name = "keywords" content = "chess, league, games, Highland, hobbies" />
</head>
<body>
<div align = "centre">
<p> Welcome to the Highland Chess League Home Page </p>
<p>Play the board <u>not</u> the man </p>
</div>
</body>

(a) The window shown alongside is seen when a browser is used to view the home page. Use the HTML code
above to identify the contents displayed in A, B and C.

(b) The meta tag specifies keywords used by spiders of search engines. Where do you provide (inside which tag)
the meta information in HTML code ?

Answer

(a) The following contents are displayed in A, B and C :

A — Highland Chess League

B — Welcome to the Highland Chess League Home Page

C — Play the board not the man

Explanation

In A, the content given inside the <title> tag will be displayed.


In B, the content given inside the first <p> tag will be displayed.
In C, the content given inside the second <p> tag will be displayed.
(b) The meta information is provided in the <meta> tag which is enclosed inside the <head> tag.

Question 2

Consider the following web page:

(a) The text at P is :

1. a web address
2. a postal address
3. an email address
4. an office address

(b) To follow a link to find information, the user should click at :


1. P
2. R
3. S
4. T

(c) The alignment of text at T is :

1. Left
2. right
3. center
4. same as alignment of pointer S

(d) The text at S provides a way to contact Ski Breaks Ltd using :

1. fax
2. post
3. email
4. telephone

(e) To use the Internet to find more websites about winter sports, the user should use :

1. a book
2. an email
3. a CD ROM
4. a search engine

Answer

(a) a web address

Reason — A web address or URL is given in the address bar of the browser to access a web page.

(b) R

Reason — R is a link which can be followed by clicking to find more information about the destination (USA).

(c) Left

Reason — The text at T is left aligned.

(d) email

Reason — S provides an e-mail address to contact Ski Breaks Ltd.

(e) a search engine

Reason — A search engine helps a user to find information about any topic using keywords.
Practical Assessment

Question 1

Text inside paragraphs is displayed.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
This paragraph contains a lot of lines in the source code, but the browser ignores it.
</P>
<P>
This paragraph contains a lot of spaces in the source code, but the browser ignores it.
</P>
<P>
The number of lines in a paragraph depends on the size of your browser window.
If you resize the browser window, the number of lines in this paragraph will change.
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 2

Use of break <BR> tag.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
To break<BR>lines<BR>in a<BR>paragraph<BR>use the BR tag.
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 3

HTML editor ignores your formatting.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.
</P>
<P> Note that your browser simply ignores your formatting!</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 4

The heading tags.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H1>This is heading 1</H1>
<H2>This is heading 2</H2>
<H3>This is heading 3</H3>
<H4>This is heading 4</H4>
<H5>This is heading 5</H5>
<H6>This is heading 6</H6>
<P>Use heading tags only for headings. Don't use them to make something big.
Use other tags for that.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 5

Centralized heading.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H1 align = "center">This is heading 1</H1>
<P>The heading above is aligned to the center of this page. The heading above is aligned to the center of this
page. The heading above is aligned to the center of this page.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer Output
Question 6

Defining and using a horizontal rule.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>The hr tag defines a horizontal rule:</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer
Output

Question 7

Comments in HTML source.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<!--This comment will not be displayed-->
<P>This is a regular paragraph</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer
Output

Question 8
Add a background colour.

<HTML>
<BODY bgcolor = "yellow">
<H3>Look: Colored Background!</H3>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 9

Add a background image.


<HTML>
<BODY background = "background.jpg">
<H3>Look: Image Background!</H3>
<P>Both gif and jpg files can be used as HTML backgrounds.</P> <P>If
the image is smaller than the page, the image will repeat itself.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 10

Text formatting.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<B>This text is bold</B>
<BR>
<STRONG>This text is strong</STRONG>
<BR>
<BIG>This text is big</BIG>
<BR>
<EM>This text is emphasized</EM>
<BR>
<I>This text is italic</I>
<BR>
<SMALL>This text is small</SMALL>
<BR>
This text contains<SUB> subscript</SUB>
<BR>
This text contains
<SUP>
superscript
</SUP>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Start Notepad from Programs menu. In the opened file give the coding for the following :

(i) Give the Title Pace Computer Education. (this should appear on title bar)

(ii) Make the background colour as Grey and text colour as Red.
(iii) Give the heading My First Web Page as H1 tag, Face = Times New Roman, Color = Red, Align = Center.

(iv) Write the paragraph with <P> tag, Align = Right, Font = Comic Sans MS, Color = Blue and Size = 4.

Today, one of the major reasons businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet
access. Many companies and organizations assume that the public is familiar with the Internet. Web addresses
appear on television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising.
Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to download upgrades or enhancements to software
products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet. Without it, you are missing a
tremendous resource for goods, services and information.

(v) Create two copies of above paragraph and apply <B> tag, <TT> tag, <I> and <U> tags in between.

(vi) "Exciting Features Offered By HTML". Give it as heading H3, Align = Left, Color = Red, Font = Comic
Sans Ms.

(vii) Apply any Font style, Size = 5 on the following points :

1. E-Mail
2. Information
3. Discussion Groups
4. Online- Shopping
5. Entertainment
6. Programme

(viii) Add a horizontal rule spread on the 50% of the browser window.

(ix) Combine different font effects : <B>, <I>, <U> and <TT>.

(x) Select File menu and click on Save, type your file name with extension .HTML, and click on Save button to
complete the procedure of saving.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Pace Computer Education </TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY BGCOLOR = "GREY" TEXT = "RED">

<H1 ALIGN = "CENTER">


<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "RED">My First Web Page</FONT>
</H1>

<P ALIGN = "RIGHT">


<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "BLUE" SIZE = "4">
Today, one of the major reasons businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet access.
Many companies and organizations assume that the public is familiar with the Internet. Web addresses appear on
television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising. Software
companies use their Web sites as a place for you to download upgrades or enhancements to software products. To
be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet. Without it, you are missing a tremendous
resource for goods, services and information.
</FONT>
</P>

<P> Today, one of the <B> major reasons </B> businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain
Internet access. Many companies and organizations assume that the public is <TT> familiar with the Internet
</TT>. Web addresses appear on <I> television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in
other forms of advertising </I>. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to download upgrades
or enhancements to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet.
Without it, you are <U> missing a tremendous resource </U> for goods, services and information. </P>

Today, one of the <TT> major reasons </TT> businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain
Internet access. Many companies and organizations assume that the public is <B> familiar </B> with the
Internet. Web addresses appear on television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in other
forms of advertising. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to <I> download upgrades or
enhancements </I> to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet.
Without it, you are <U> missing </U> a tremendous resource for goods, services and information.

<H3 ALIGN = "LEFT">


<FONT COLOR = "RED" FACE = "COMIC SANS MS">Exciting Features Offered By HTML</FONT>
</H3>

<FONT FACE = "ARIAL" SIZE = "5" COLOR = "BLUE">


<OL>
<LI>E-Mail</LI>
<LI>Information</LI>
<LI>Discussion Groups</LI>
<LI>Online- Shopping</LI>
<LI>Entertainment</LI>
<LI>Programme</LI>
</OL>
</FONT>

<HR WIDTH = "50%">

<FONT COLOR = "BLACK">


<U>HTML, or <B><I>Hypertext Markup Language</I></B>,</U> was created in 1990 by <B>Tim
Berners-Lee</B> as a means <TT>to share and format <B><I><U>scientific and academic
information</U></I></B></TT> on the <B><I>World Wide Web.</I></B>
</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Output

Question 21

Types of ordered lists.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>Numbered list:</H4>
<OL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Letters list:</H4>
<OL type="A">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Lemons</LI>
<LI>Oranges</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Lowercase letters list:</H4>
<OL type="a">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Roman numbers list:</H4>
<OL type="I">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Lowercase Roman numbers list:</H4>
<OL type="i">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 22

Types of unordered lists.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>Disc bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="disc">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
<H4>Circle bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="circle">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
<H4>Square bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="square">
<LI>Apples</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 23

Nested List.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>A nested List:</H4>
<ul>
<LI>Coffee</LI>
<LI>Tea</LI>
<ul>
<LI>Black tea</LI>
<LI>Green tea</LI>
</UL>
<LI>Juice</LI>
<LI>Milk</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 24

Definition List.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>A Definition List:</H4>
<DL>
<DT>Coffee</DT>
<DD>Black hot drink</DD>
<DT>Milk</DT>
<DD>White cold drink</DD>
</DL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 25

Insert the <UL> tag around the following list text.

Basic etiquette for gentlemen for greeting a lady.

● Wait for her acknowledging bow before starting conversation.


● Walk with her if she expresses a wish to converse.
● When walking, the lady must always have the wall.
● Never make a lady stand talking in the street.
● On outing in a restaurant, first offer her a seat and then take your seat.

Answer

<B><I> Basic etiquette for gentlemen for greeting a lady.</B></I>


<UL type = "disc">
<LI> Wait for her acknowledging bow before starting conversation.</LI>
<LI>Walk with her if she expresses a wish to converse.</LI>
<LI>When walking, the lady must always have the wall.</LI>
<LI>Never make a lady stand talking in the street.</LI>
<LI>On outing in a restaurant, first offer her a seat and then take your seat.</LI>
</UL>

Output
Question 26

Insert the <OL> tag around the following list text.

2. Recourse for a lady toward unpleasant men who persist in bowing.


3. A simple stare of iciness should suffice in most instances.
4. Her ignorance is sufficient that she is not willing to be friendly.
5. As a last resort: " Sir, I have not the honor of your acquaintance."

Answer

<OL START = "2" TYPE = "I">


<LI> Recourse for a lady toward unpleasant men who persist in bowing. </LI>
<LI> A simple stare of iciness should suffice in most instances. </LI>
<LI> Her ignorance is sufficient that she is not willing to be friendly. </LI>
<LI> As a last resort: " Sir, I have not the honor of your acquaintance." </LI>
</OL>

Output
Question 27

Create a list of definitions using <DL>, <DT> and <DD>.

Proper Address Of Royalty.


Your Majesty
To The King or Queen
Your Highness
To The King's Children
Your Highness
To Nephews, Nieces and Cousins of the King.

Try to change the styles of bullets e.g., <UL>.<OL>.

Answer

Proper Address Of Royalty.


<DL>
<DT>Your Majesty</DT>
<DD>To The King or Queen</DD>
<DT> Your Highness </DT>
<DD>To The King's Children</DD>
<DT>Your Highness</DT>
<DD>To Nephews, Nieces and Cousins of the King.</DD>
</DL>
Output
Question 28

Insert the <UL> tags (unordered list) around the following list text.

● Car
● Scooter
● Van

Change the style of the bullets: e.g., circle, square, disc.

Answer

<UL TYPE = "DISC">


<LI> Car </LI>
</UL>
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<LI> Scooter </LI>
</UL>
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<LI> Van </LI>
</UL>

Output
Question 29

Insert the <OL> tag (ordered list) around the following list text.

e. Story Books
f. Computer Books
g. Text Books
h. General Books

Change the style of the bullets : e.g., I, i, A and 1,2

Answer

<OL TYPE = "a" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "I" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>
<OL TYPE = "i" START = "5">
<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "A" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "1" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

Output

Question 30

Create a nest list as follows using both ordered and unordered list tags :
1. Operating System
● Disk Operating System
● Windows
● Unix
● Linux

MS - Office
● Word
● Excel
● PowerPoint
● Access

OpenOffice.org
● Writer
● Calc
● Impress
● Base

Accessories
● Paint
● Calculator
● Note Pad
● Word Pad

Answer

<OL TYPE = "1">


<LI>
Operating System
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<LI> Disk Operating System </LI>
<LI> Windows </LI>
<LI> Unix </LI>
<LI> Linux </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
MS - Office
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<LI> Word </LI>
<LI> Excel </LI>
<LI> PowerPoint </LI>
<LI> Access </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
OpenOffice.org
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<LI> Writer </LI>
<LI>Calc </LI>
<LI>Impress </LI>
<LI>Base </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
Accessories
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<LI> Paint </LI>
<LI> Calculator </LI>
<LI> Note Pad </LI>
<LI> Word Pad </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</OL>

Output

Question 31

Apply different font styles on these lists.

Answer

<OL TYPE = "1">


<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "RED" SIZE = "5">
<LI>
Operating System
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "GREEN" SIZE = "4">
<LI> Disk Operating System </LI>
<LI> Windows </LI>
<LI> Unix </LI>
<LI> Linux </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
MS - Office
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<FONT FACE = "ARIAL BLACK" COLOR = "BLUE" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Word </LI>
<LI> Excel </LI>
<LI> PowerPoint </LI>
<LI> Access </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
OpenOffice.org
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "GREY" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Writer </LI>
<LI>Calc </LI>
<LI>Impress </LI>
<LI>Base </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
Accessories
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<FONT FACE = "ARIAL" COLOR = "MAGENTA" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Paint </LI>
<LI> Calculator </LI>
<LI> Note Pad </LI>
<LI> Word Pad </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>
</FONT>
</OL>

Output

Question 32

Write HTML code to display an ordered list (with uppercase roman numbers) listing any three subjects being
taught in your school. The web page should have a red background and the title of the page should be 'My
Subjects'.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My Subjects</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR = "RED">
<OL TYPE = "I">
<LI>English</LI>
<LI>Mathematics</LI>
<LI>Computer Applications</LI>
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Output

Solutions of Unsolved Examination Questions

Question 1

Fill in the blanks:

(i) ............... tag is used to insert a line break on a web page.

(ii) The tag ............... is used to create subscripts and ............... tag is used to create superscripts on a web page.

Answer

(i) <BR> tag is used to insert a line break on a web page.

(ii) The tag <SUB> is used to create subscripts and <SUP> tag is used to create superscripts on a web page.
Question 2(i)
The document structure elements of HTML page is/are:

1. HTML
2. BODY
3. HEAD
4. All the above

Answer

All the above

Reason — The document structure of an HTML document is as follows:

<html>
<head>
<title> ... </title>
</head>
<body>
...the body of the document...
</body>
</html>

Question 2(ii)

Which attribute does not come in <HR> tag ?

1. Size
2. Colour
3. Width
4. Length

Answer

Length

Reason — The attributes of <HR> tag are size, color and width which are used for setting the thickness, the
color and the percentage of the window covered by the rule, respectively. Length is not used with <HR> tag.

Question 2(iii)

A software used to open web pages on the internet is called a ............... .

1. Surfer
2. Portal
3. Browser
4. Provider
Answer

Browser

Reason — A web browser is a program that lets us visit different websites on the internet and display their
offerings on our own computer. For example, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, etc.

Question 2(iv)

Anything written between ............... is taken as comment.

1. <?-->
2. <?---?>
3. <!-- and -->
4. </--->

Answer

<!-- and -->

Reason — The comments of HTML are written between <!-- and -->.

Question 2(v)

We can view the source code of a web page in ............... .

1. MS Power Point
2. Internet Explorer
3. MS Excel
4. Notepad

Answer

Notepad

Reason — We can view the source code of a web page in Notepad.

Question 3

Write the extension of HTML code file.

Answer

The extension of HTML code file is .htm or .HTML.

Question 4

How would you display text in the title bar of browser ?

Answer
To display text in the title bar of browser, we write the text within <TITLE> tag. Consider the following
example,

<HEAD>
<TITLE> Text for the title bar </TITLE>
</HEAD>

Question 5

How the font size of a single line on a web page be changed ?

Answer

The font size of a single line on a web page can be changed by using <FONT> tag. Consider the following
example,

<FONT> Line of Text </FONT>

Question 6

Distinguish between <P> tag and <BR> tag with the help of an example.

Answer

<BR> tag is a line break tag that is used to end one line and jump to the next line without showing any line in
between. It is an empty element.
<P> tag is a paragraph tag that is used to define a paragraph of text. It is a container element.

The following example highlights the difference between the two:

<P>HTML, the markup language so grand,<BR>


Structures the web with tags in hand.</P>
<P>From headers to links, it guides the way,<BR>
Content and style, it helps convey.</P>

Question 7

Why do we insert comments in an HTML document even though they are not displayed on a web page ?

Answer

Comments have the following utility in an HTML document:

1. Comments can be used to explain code. The explanation can be for oneself or for other people. 2.
Comments can be used to leave notes, a reminder to come back to a section or prioritize it during the next
redesign.

Question 8
Compare Home Page and Web Site.
Answer
Home Page Web Site

The first page that appears when viewers go to a


A website is a complete collection of interconnected
website is called the Homepage.
web pages.

Homepage provides an overview and direct


A website serves as a comprehensive online platform
visitors to the relevant sections or content within
that provides information, services, or products to
the website.
visitors.

Question 9

How can one insert horizontal lines in a Web Page ?

Answer

We can insert horizontal lines in a Web Page by using the <HR> tag.

Question 10

How are comments inserted in HTML code ? Explain with example.

Answer

Comments are inserted in HTML code by enclosing them in <!-- and --> tags. For example,

<BODY>
<!-- Body tag starts here -->
This is the document body.
</BODY>

Here, the text "Body tag starts here" is enclosed in <!-- and --> and thus, it is regarded as comment and not
displayed in the web browser.

Question 11

What do you mean by the term 'source code' of the current page viewed in a Web Browser ?

Answer
The term 'source code' refers to the underlying HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code of the current web page viewed
in a web browser.

Question 12
Which tag do we use to change the size and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web Browser ?
Also explain any two attributes used with this tag.

Answer

We use the <FONT> tag to change the size and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web Browser.
Two attributes of the <FONT> tag are:

1. Face — It is used to change the font style of the text.


2. Size — It is used to change the size of text.

Question 13

What is the purpose of using the tags <H1>...<H6> ?

Answer

The purpose of using the tags <H1> ... <H6> is to define headings of different levels, with <H1> being the
highest level and <H6> being the lowest level.

Question 14

What is the method of viewing the source code of the current page in Web Browsers ?

Answer

A user can right click on the Web page and then select "View Source" from the context menu to view the source
code of the current page in a Web Browser.

Question 15

What is the method of using comment line in HTML code ?

Answer

Comments are inserted in HTML code by enclosing them in <!-- and --> tags. For example,

<BODY>
<!-- Body tag starts here -->
This is the document body.
</BODY>

Here, the text "Body tag starts here" is enclosed in <!-- and --> and thus, it is regarded as comment and not
displayed in the web browser.
Question 16

What is the use of <BODY> tag in HTML code ? Write any two attributes used with this tag.
Answer

The <BODY> tag defines a document's body. It contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as the
text, images, lists, tables, hyperlinks etc.

The two attributes used with this tag are:

1. bgcolor — It specifies the background colour of the web page.


2. text — It defines the text colour of the web page.

Question 17

Differentiate between container and empty elements used in HTML.

Answer
Container elements Empty elements

Container elements require both, an opening and a closing


Empty elements require only an opening tag
tag.
and not a closing tag.

Container elements affect the text appearing between


Empty elements just carry out the job assigned
their opening and a closing tag.
to them.

For example, <TITLE>...</TITLE>, For example, <BR>, <HR> etc.


<FONT>...</FONT> etc.

Question 18

What is the use of <font> tag in HTML code ? Write any two options used with this tag.

Answer

We use the <FONT> tag to change the size, colour and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web
Browser. Two attributes of the <FONT> tag are:
1. Face — It is used to change the font style of the text.
2. Size — It is used to change the size of text.

Question 19

Which HTML tag is used to insert an image in a page ? Write an option used with this tag.

Answer

The <img> tag is used to insert an image in a page.


The 'src' attribute is used with this tag to specify the source/URL or path of the image. For example,

<img src = "image.jpg">

Question 20

Expand the following tags used in HTML :

(i) <LI>

(ii) <VLINK>

(iii) <HR>

(iv) <P>

Answer

(i) <LI> — Line tag

(ii) <VLINK> — Visited link tag

(iii) <HR> — Horizontal rule tag

(iv) <P> — Paragraph tag

Question 21

Identify which of the following is a tag or an attribute :

(i) border

(ii) img

(iii) alt

(iv) src
(v) href

Answer

(i) border — Attribute

(ii) img — Tag

(iii) alt — Attribute

(iv) src — Attribute

(v) href — Attribute


Question 22

Name the following with respect to HTML : Attribute for changing bullet type of list tag.

Answer

"type" is the attribute for changing bullet type of list tag.


HTML II — Images, Links and Tables
Objective Type Questions

Question 1

To jump to new page, we use

1. <IMG> tag
2. <A> tag
3. <JUMP> tag
4. none of the above

Answer

<A> tag

Reason — The anchor tag <A> is used to link a hypertext to a new document or jump to a new page.

Question 2

Which of the following is not a valid value for align attribute of <IMG> ?

1. top
2. middle
3. bottom
4. center

Answer
center

Reason — The align attribute of <IMG> tag takes top, middle and bottom values. The value 'center' is not used.

Question 3

If the image you are loading in the web page is not available, then you want a text to appear in the image place
holder, which attribute lets you define this text ?

1. src
2. align
3. text
4. alt

Answer

alt
Reason — The alt attribute specifies alternate text the browser may show if the image display is not possible or
disabled by the user.

Question 4

For linking to another web page, its URL is specified with ............... attribute of <A> tag.

1. href
2. title
3. name
4. none of the above

Answer

href

Reason — For linking to another web page, its URL is specified with href attribute of <A> tag.

Question 5

For internal linking, the section names are provided by ............... attribute of <A> tag ?

1. href
2. title
3. name
4. none of the above

Answer

name
Reason — For internal linking, the section names are provided by name attribute of <A> tag.

Question 6

............... attribute is used to specify the location of an image file.

1. alt
2. src
3. align
4. name

Answer

src

Reason — src attribute is used to specify the location of an image file.

Question 7
The ............... attribute of <img> tag specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be displayed
due to any reason.

1. alt
2. alternate
3. tooltip
4. text

Answer

alt

Reason — The alt attribute of <img> tag specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be
displayed due to any reason.

Question 8

The default alignment of images, that are inserted in the web page, is ............... .

1. left
2. right
3. middle
4. inline with text

Answer

inline with text

Reason — The default alignment of images, that are inserted in the web page, is inline with text.
Question 9

While creating a Web document, which unit is used to express an image's height and width ?

1. Centimetres
2. Pixels
3. Dots per inch
4. Inches

Answer

Pixels

Reason — While creating a Web document, pixels are used to express an image's height and width.

Question 10

The default alignment of images, that are inserted in Web page, is :

1. Left
2. Right
3. Inline with text
4. Middle

Answer

Inline with text

Reason — The default alignment of images, that are inserted in Web page, is inline with text.

Question 11

Border, frame, cellspacing, cellpadding, align are the attributes of :

1. <BODY>
2. <IMG>
3. <TABLE>
4. None of these

Answer

<TABLE>

Reason — Border, frame, cellspacing, cellpadding, align are the attributes of <TABLE> tag.

Question 12

To create a link you surround the text or image with a(n) ............... tag.
1. link
2. anchor
3. reference
4. target

Answer

anchor

Reason — To create a link you surround the text or image with a(n) anchor (<A>) tag.

Question 13

The correct HTML code for inserting an image is :

1. <img href ="image.gif">


2. <img> image.gif </gif>
3. <image src = "image.gif">
4. <img src = "image.gif">

Answer

<img src = "image.gif">


Reason — The correct HTML code for inserting an image is :

<img src = "image.gif">

Question 14

Which will let text wrap down the side of the image?

1. <img src="myImage.gif" align="wrap">


2. <img src="myImage.gif" align="right">
3. <img src="myImage.gif" wrap="on">

Answer

<img src="myImage.gif" align="right">

Reason — 'src' attribute specifies the URL of the image file and 'align = right' tells the browser to place an image
against the right margin.

Question 15

Consider the following code :

<img src ="Computers.jpg" width ="...." height ="....">

Fill in the blanks to set the image size to be 250 pixels wide and 400 pixels tall.
1. 250, 400
2. 400, 250
3. <250><400>
4. <400><250>

Answer

250, 400

Reason — The 'height' and 'width' attribute of <IMG> tag tell the browser to reserve space before actually
downloading an image.

<img src ="Computers.jpg" width ="250" height ="400">

The above command tells the browser to reserve the image place with a width of 250 pixels and a height of 400
pixels.

Question 16

The correct HTML code to display (P + Q)2is:

1. <SUB> ( P+) 2 </SUB>


2. P+Q <SUP> 2 </SUP>
3. (P + Q) <SUP> 2 </SUP>

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