INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME

ELECTRICAL ENGEINEERING
STUDENTS
 INTRODUCTION

Genzee Technologies LLP is a limited liability

partnership business entity registered under The
LLP Act, 2008. Its incorporate as LLP limited
company dated 2023-04-26. It’s registered for pre-
defined objects or activity 100000 as per Activity
Code mentioned under Company CIN Number ACA-
7876. Company has total contribution of Rs. 2,
Number of Designated Partners –
number_of_designated_partners and Partners 0. It
is set up directly by registering the company with
RoC, Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Its registered
office address is Genzee Technologies LLP 3rd
Floor Door No. XVII/341-C3 Muvattupuzha Kerala
686661.
Status of Company is ACTIVE. Genzee
Technologies LLP registered state is Kerala, India.
A system dedicated to the business of electric
power:
Generatin (Priductin) Transmissiin (Transpirtatin) Distributin
(Retailing).

A “Mission critical system” That provides avital service &

as such , should be operated with the goal of achieving.

Highest reliability standards

Minimum envirinmental impacts
Liwest iperatin cists.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION
C
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY OF KSEB

KSEB Ltd has 31 hydro-electric projects, 7 solar projects, 2

diesel power
plants and 1 wind farm. Power generation is also undertaken by
Captive Mode Projects, Independent Power Mode Projects &
Cogeneration mode projects other than KSEBL. About 25% of
the energy
requirement is being met from hydel plants owned and
operated by
KSEBL. The total installed capacity was 2823.01 MW.
HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS
SMALL HYDEL ELECTRIC POWER
THERMAL,PRIVATE COMPAMNY
RENEWABLE (PRIVATE SECTOR )
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA
BIG POWER PLANTS IN THE WORLD
 WHAT IS POWER TRANSMISSION ?

Power transmission is the movement of energy from its place of

generation to a location where it is applied to performing
useful work.

Electric power is normally generated at 11-33 kV in a power

station. To transmit over long distances, it is then stepped- up
to 400kV, 220kV or 110 kV as necessary.

Power is carried through a transmission network of high voltage

lines. Usually, these lines run into hundreds of kilometers and
deliver the power into a power grid.

The grid is connected to load centres (cities) through a sub-

transmission network of normally 33kV (or sometimes 66kV)
lines.

These lines terminate into a 33kV (or 66kV) substation, where

the voltage is stepped-down to 11kV for power distribution to
load points through a distribution network of lines at 11kV and
lower.
 Transmission of Electrical Power

The Consumer may be Industrial, Commercial or Domestic. It is

usual for Industrial Consumers and some Commercial

Consumers to receive power supply at High Voltage because of

the sizes of their loads. Domestic Consumers generally receive

power at low voltage.

The Distribution voltages are 33KVIKV and 400/230

The Low Voltage Phase-to-Phase Voltage is 400 Volts while the

Phase-to-Neutral Voltage is 230 Volts. MV/LV transformer

substations (33/15/ kV to 400/380/220 V)

Medium Voltage (MV) lines (33kV. 15 kV)

Distribution lines (33/15 kV, 380 V 3-phase and 220 v single
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
 Transmission from other states to
KERALA

The Kerala power system grid is connected to the Southern

Region Transmission system through 400 kV double circuit
lines. They are
Udumalpet – Madakkathara line
Tirunelveli – Trivandrum line
Mysore – Kozhikode (Areekode) line
Tirunelveli - Kochi line
A 2000 MW HVDC Staton has commissioned by Power Grid
Corporaton of India Ltd. at Madakkathara as part of Raigarh-
Pugalur-Thrissur HVDC Project. This is the frst HVDC Project
in Kerala and the fourth project in South India afer Kolar,
Vizag and Pugalur. The project was inaugurated by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in February 2021
Inter state transmission lines to Kerala

There are 6 major inter-state transmission lines at 220 kV level

and 110 kV level.
The 220 kV lines are:
Kaniyampeta – Kadakola (single circuit)
Idukki – Udumalpet (single circuit)
Sabarigiri – Theni (single circuit) Edamon – Tirunelveli (double
circuit) The 110 kV lines are: Parassala – Kuzhithura and
Manjeswaram – Konake.
 MAJOR SUB STATIONS IN KERALA

The major substations include five 400 kV substations, and 17

220 kV substations.
The main grid comprises the 220 kV systems.
The transmission sector of KSEB comprises two zones namely
North and South.
The State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) located at Kalamassery.
400 kV substations at Pallipuram – Thiruvananthapuram,
Pallikkara – Kochi, Palakkad, and Kozhikode are owned by PGCIL
while 400 kV substation at Madakkathara, Thrissur, is owned by
KSEB. 400 kV substation, Madakkathara is the first 400 kV
substation in Kerala.
Electrical Power Distribution
 Electrical Power Distribution

V systems.
Electrical Power Distribution
Electrical Power Distribution
Electrical Power Distribution
Electrical Power Distribution
 D.C. DISTRIBUTION

D.c. supply is required for the operation of variable

speed machinery (i.e., d.c. motors)
For electro- chemical work and for congested areas
where storage battery reserves are necessary
For this purpose, a. c. power is converted into d. c.
power at the substation by using converting
machinery e.g., mercury arc rectifiers, rotary
converters and motor- generator sets. The d.c.
supply from the substation may be obtained.
Electrical Power Utilization
Electrical Power Utilization
Electrical Power Utilization
Electrical Power Utilization
 Electrical Piwer Utlizatin
Electricity tariff

Kerala State Electricity Board tariff consists

of different components. The charges levied
on consumers include fixed charges, meter
rent, energy charges, fuel surcharges,
electricity duty and applicable local taxes.
SEB follows a slab system in which a
consumer using up to 250 units per month
will have a telescopic tariff. This means that
the first 50 units will be charged at a lower
rate, with the rates increasing progressively
for subsequent 50 units. After 250 units, the
billing will be "nontelescopic", which means
the slab rate will be applicable for the
entire electricity consumed.[4] The
following table shows the electricity tariff
for domestic consumers
For three-phase customers the fixed charges are set
as Rs 110 for consumers having a monthly
consumption up to 350 units, Rs 120 for up to 400
units, Rs 130 for up to 400 units and Rs 150 for
consumption above 500 units.
Fir three-phase custimers the fied charges are set as
Rs 110 fircinsumers having a minthly cinsumptin up
ti 350 units, Rs 120 fir up ti 400 units, Rs 130 fir up ti
400 units and Rs 150 fir cinsumptin abive 500 units

Components of Transmission and

Distribution lines
Line Insulators
The purpose of using a line insulator in the overhead line is to
hold the live conductor to prevent leakage from the conductor
to the pole. They are made of ceramic and shine completely to
avoid absorption of moisture from the atmosphere

•Properties Of Insulators
•High mechanical strength in order to withstand conductor
load, wind load etc.

• High electrical resistance of insulator material in order to

avoid leakage currents to earth.

High relative permittivity of insulator material in order that

dielectric strength is high.

• The insulator material should be non-porous, free from

impurities and cracks otherwise

the permittivity will be lowered.

High ratio of puncture strength to flash over.

 CLASSIFICATION OF CABLES
• Low tension (L.T) ----- up to 1000V
• High tension (H.T) ----- up to 11, 000V
• Super tension (S.T) ---- from 22KV to 33KV
• Extra high tension (E.H.T) cables --- from 33KV to 66KV
• Extra super voltage cables ------beyond 132KV
TYPES OF POLES AND PERMISSIBLE SPAN
 SUB STATION VISIT
Substations are the places where the level of voltage undergoes
change with the help of
transformers. Apart from transformers a substation houses
switches (called circuit
breakers), meters, relays for protection and other control
equipment
SUBSTATION VIST
THANKU YOU