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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 675

Chao-Tung Yang
Yan Pei
Jia-Wei Chang Editors

Innovative
Computing
IC 2020
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 675

Series Editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli
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Mexico
Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany
Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Singapore, Singapore
Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology,
Karlsruhe, Germany
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Chao-Tung Yang Yan Pei Jia-Wei Chang
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Innovative Computing
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123
Editors
Chao-Tung Yang Yan Pei
Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science
Tunghai University and Engineering
Taichung, Taiwan University of Aizu
Fukushima, Japan
Jia-Wei Chang
Department of Computer Science
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National Taichung University of Science
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Contents

A Computer-Aided Diagnostic System to Detect Polyp in Computed

Tomographic Colonography Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Xiaoyu Zhan, Jianqiang Li, and Yan Pei
Image Classification Model Using Deep Learning
on the Edge Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Endah Kristiani, Chao-Tung Yang, Chin-Yin Huang, Yu-Wei Chan,
and Halim Fathoni
The Implementation of Facial Symmetry Assessment Before
and After Orthognathic Surgery Using Transfer Learning . . . . . . . . . 23
Tianyi Zhang, Chao-Tung Yang, Hsiu-Hsia Lin, Lun-Jou Lo,
and Yu-Wei Chan
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Career Decision-Making
Self-efficacy and Career Selection Anxiety of Senior Students . . . . . . . 35
Jingbo Ye
File Management Based on Decision System in Human Resource
Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Jinxiang Zhang
Operation Strategy of Power System Based on Energy Internet . . . . . 53
Xi Chen, Wenjie Fu, Yong Li, Hang Lv, Xiaoliang Chai, and Hui Wang
Development of a New Type of Personnel Attendance Machine . . . . . . 59
Jian Huang
Analysis of the Influence of Extracurricular Knowledge on College
Students’ Values Based on Knowledge Mapping Theory . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Ying Zhou

v
vi Contents

Construction of the University’s Intelligent Teaching Model Based

on Mobile Technology—Take the Reform of English Curriculum
at Chengdu Neusoft College as an Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Yuebi Li and Bi Zhao
Promotion Path of Children’s Literary Works Reading
in the New Media Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Mingxiu Ding
Development Status and Trend of IoT Communication
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Zhenhua Liu
Suspension System Based on PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Jian Huang
Public Service of Retired Personnel in Colleges and Universities
in the Internet Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Yanping Wang
A Review of the Development and Future Trends of Data
Mining Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Guang Chen, RuiXin Chen, XiaoHui Wang, XinDa Li, Wei Liu,
YuBing Kang, and YuKun Song
Intelligent Power Consumption Monitoring Device Based
on Single-Chip Microcomputer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Keqiang Li
Weibo Public Opinion Monitoring System Based on Sensitive
Information Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Yefan Liu and Keyan Cao
Calculus Teaching Method Based on Artificial Intelligence
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Hesong Yang
Application of Disk Burning Technique on Human Centrifuge
Data Manage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Yifeng Li, Baohui Li, Lihui Zhang, Xiaoyang Wei, Quan Wang, Zhao Jin,
and Jinghui Yang
Rural Retirement Destination Project Recommendation and Project
Development Based on Big Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Yue Wang and Haisen Lin
Application of Computer “Virtual Reality” Technology in College
Physical Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Liwei Li and Chunyuan Liu
Contents vii

Relationships Among Latent Growth Curve Model, Statistic Power,

and Sample Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Yan Xu, Jui-Chan Huang, Tzu-Jung Wu, and Ching-Chang Lee
Fault Feature Extraction of Rotating Machinery by Using EMD
and ICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Fengli Wang and Yuchao Song
Fault Feature Extraction of Diesel Engine by Using Ensemble EMD
and Morphological Fractal Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Fengli Wang and Yuchao Song
Analysis of Diet Nutrition of Long-Distance Runners Based on Big
Data Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Dengfeng Zhang
Multi-source Cooperative Dispatching Technology for the AC/DC
Hybrid Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Qing Fang, Bing Qin, Siqi Guo, Jingyan Liu, Yushu Zhang, Fubo Cui,
Zhensheng Wu, and Junfeng Gui
Application of Computer Intelligent Control Technology in Physical
Education Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Xiaoming Su and Xin Zhou
License Plate Character Segmentation Algorithm in Intelligent IoT
Visual Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Honglin Xie
Computer Simulation on the First Secretary of Poverty
Alleviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Fang Du, Zhuo Wang, and Meldanjiang Rezik
Construction of School-Enterprise Cooperation Training Platform
for Preschool Education in the “Internet +” Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Hui Gao and Lifeng Liu
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Garage Monitoring
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Junhua Li and Guobao Hao
Numerical Control Machine Tool State Monitoring System
Based on Multidimensional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Mei Tian and Yanhong Sun
Capacity Building of Urban Community Mutual Volunteer
Assistance for the Aged in Hangzhou Based on Intelligent Cities . . . . . 267
Yangfeng Shao, Shengyong Zheng, and Xueping Chen
viii Contents

Application of Mobile Learning in College English Teaching Under

the Background of “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Yu Liu
Standard Influence Evaluation Model Based on SVM—GB
Is Affected by ISO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Yunpeng Chen, Long Fan, and Hui Shi
Innovative Research on Painting Appreciation Education
Based on Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Wei Dong
Professional Teaching Improvement from the Perspective
of Teaching Diagnosis Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Boru Yang and Kai Liu
Strategy of Promoting the Competitiveness of Homestay Under
the Background of “Internet+” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Qijie Zeng, Yao Gu, and Jing Tan
Construction of Agricultural Products Marketing System
in the Computer Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Ze Gao
Analysis of the Communication Characteristics and Audience Usage
Requirements of Animation Apps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Chuang Chen
Discussion on Constructing a New System of Pharmacy Experiment
Teaching in “Internet +” Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Jing Zhang
Construction of Intelligent Library Self-service and Management
System of College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Shuiwang Lei
Development Situation of Integrated Space-Terrestrial Network
and Investigation on Key Technologies of Space-Based
Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Yuanming Li, Xuejun Meng, Wen Xia, Feng Shao, and Fan Zhang
Application of High-Throughput Sequencing Data Mining
in Comparison of Gene Expression Profile in Renal Cell Carcinoma
and Normal Renal Cell by RNA-Seq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Yunhai Yu, Hongmei Xu, Shaoning Guo, and Na Wang
Malfunction Diagnosis of Scrolling Bearing Based on CS-BP . . . . . . . . 367
Li Ai and Wei Xiong
Contents ix

College Oral English Teaching Method Based on Information

Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Yuezhi Hu
Exploration on Reform of Online and Offline Mixed Ideological
and Political Teaching Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges . . . . . . . . 381
Yulong Xie
Practice on Teaching Reform and Innovation of the CAD Course . . . . 389
Chengmei Yan
Mine Cable Fault Precision Locator Based on Atmega16
and FPGA Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Jun Wang and Qiang Liu
Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Quality Development
of Advanced Manufacturing Industry Based on Entropy Method . . . . 407
Xiaoyu Wang, Qian Wang, Yuxin Zhao, and Ying Zhu
Analysis of the Mechanism of Financing Constraints Affecting
Financial Flexibility Based on Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Changyuan Qin
Analysis of Hotspots in Domestic Internet Public Opinion Research
in Recent Six Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Jingdong Wang, Genhua Shi, and Fanqi Meng
Traffic State Division of Typical Two-Phase Intersection Based
on Informational Split Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Weijie Xiu and Li Wang
Improved Metric-Learning in Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Fan Gao
An Intelligent Diagnosis Algorithm for Oxygen Decompressor
Manufacturing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Yang Wang, Fei Wang, and Zhuo Wang
Design of Sensible Antenna Engineering Parameters System . . . . . . . . 471
Wenjun Su and Haitao Chen
HVAC System Design Based on Electromechanical Technology
Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Xingzuo Yue and Lei Wu
Electric Energy Substitution Analysis of Typical Industries Based
on Grey Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Changzu Li, Chen Cheng, Xiaomin Xu, Qiang Liu, Bo Miao,
and Dongxiao Niu
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x Contents

Information Service Quality Evaluation Attribute Based

on “Cargo Carpooling” Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Chunqing Tian
Development and Application of Visual Virtualization Tourism
Crafts in Northern Guangxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Zhimeng Huang and Chen Bai
Bayesian Spatial–Temporal Models for Drug Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Siyou Wang, Haofan Qin, Hui Fang, Xiufen Wang, and Zhihong Ma
A Novel Range-Free Grid Localization Algorithm Based on Support
Vector Machine in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . 521
Xingyue Liu, Jian Liu, and Denghui Wang
Inversion Model Design of Chlorophyll a Based on BP Neural
Network and Remote Sensing Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Yujie Zhou and Jun Zheng
Self-learning Model of Knowledge Under Uncertain Conditions . . . . . 539
Jianlan Ren
Classification of Students’ Body Shape Based on Deep Neural
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Fang Li
Hardware Key of Ultrasonic Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Zhao Yao, Lei Zhang, and Hangyu Wu
Based on the GPS Terminal Highly Dependent on the Efficient
Processing of Large Data Upstream and Downstream Data . . . . . . . . . 569
Fangming Liu and Yichang Fu
Specialized Crowd Garment Design Model Based on Information
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Yumei Liu
Target Detection Experiment Method and Process Based
on YOLOV3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Mengqiao Wang and Yan Zhuang
Analysis the Service Quality of China’s Service Industry in 2018 . . . . 593
Yawei Jiang, Huali Cai, and Xuemei Wei
The Design of Intelligent Teaching System in Universities Based
on Internet of Things and Virtual Reality Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Jianlan Ren
Design of Centralized Control System for Polymerization Reactor
Based on STM32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Wei Bai and Jiading Guo
Contents xi

Construction and Application of Data Warehouse Project

of an Automobile Sales Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Jingjing Jiang, Yao Li, and Wei Guan
Innovation of College Counselor’s Work Against Internet + Live
Broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
Xin Zhou
Online Monitoring and Assessment System For Air Compressor
Energy Efficiency Based on Wireless Data Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Xudong Yang, Xiaobo Li, Chao Huang, Xi Wu, and Qilin Cai
On Protection Strategies for Computer Network Information
Security and Its Key Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Bin Chen
An Exploration on College English Writing Teaching Innovation
in the Age of Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
Hong Wei
Home Endowment Service Individuation Forecast Multi-dimensional
Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
Rongqing Zhuo and Zhongxian Bai
Analysis of Web Log Mining Based on Association Rule . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Chunya Li, Yan Li, Yang Yang, and Yangyang Deng
Analysis of Association Rules of Investment Risk and Accounting
Based on Artificial Intelligence Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Xuanjun Chen
Teaching Exploration on Computer Technology and Computational
Thinking Based on CDIO Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
Wang Zheng
Network Intrusion Detection Based on Improved Decision Tree . . . . . 691
Bingjie Liu
Development Trend Analysis of Association Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
Qing Xu
The Reform of the Training Mode of Art Design Talents
in Vocational Education in the Context of Artificial
Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707
Qunying Li
Application and Research of Artificial Intelligence Technology
in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Wensheng Huang
xii Contents

Research and Implementation of Teaching and Experiment System

of Artificial Intelligence Specialty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
Yaoxue Yue
Target Tracking Problem Based on Visual Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
Yiqiang Lai
Discussion and Analysis on the Application of Artificial Intelligence
in the Field of Competitive Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
Wensheng Huang
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education from the Perspective
of Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Min Wang
Campus Landscape Design Under the Background of Internet + . . . . . 751
Jiawei Sun
Coupling Synchronization of HIV Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759
Ruining Fan
Design and Application of Automatic Report Form Generation
by OPC Data Collection Technology in Iron and Steel
Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
Qiaoshun Wu, Xiaoyun Zi, Kun Pi, and Haibo Peng
An Optimization Model on the Problem of Shared Bicycle Operation
in Beijing Based . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773
Xinfang Song
Construction of New Cultural and Creative Intelligent Data Platform
in Changbai Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781
Kejin Zou
Application Analysis of Blockchain in the Field of Finance . . . . . . . . . 787
Yangcheng Sun
The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Physical
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795
Bo Wen
Brief Discussion on the Promotion of 5G to the Internet
of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803
Zhenlong Yuan
An Improved Algorithm of Mixed Cooperative Filter
Recommendation Based on Project and User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
Yongjun Luo and Hong Zheng
Control Method of Bionic Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
Miao Shang and Jiale Zhang
Contents xiii

Dynamic Community Recognition Algorithm Based on Node

Embedding and Linear Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829
Xiaoxian Zhang, Jianpei Zhang, and Jing Yang
On Visual Arts Education Based on Network Information
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839
Yan Zhuang
Design Strategy of Wearable Equipment Based on Smart Home
Pension System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849
Ping Xia
Network Security Performance Analysis Based on Netflow . . . . . . . . . 859
Jie Xu, JinLing Ye, and Wei Xu
Intelligent Image Segmentation and Circular Rectangle Dichotomy
Defogging Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867
Changxiu Dai
Design and Implementation of Urban Traffic Flow Resource Data
Management System Based on Deep Learning Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 877
JinLing Ye
AI Finance and Blockchain Combine Medical Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
Shifeng Wang
Design of Laboratory Control and Management System Based
on Cloud Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893
Xinling Wang and Zhenjun Chen
Traffic Planning Method of Smart City Based on Network
Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903
Yang Lu
Intelligent Dispatching Platform Based on “Cargo Carpooling” . . . . . 911
Chunqing Tian
Thoughts on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence
and Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921
Yu Dai
Optimization Strategy of Online Store Marketing Based
on Consumer Satisfaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929
Junjing Wu
Control Method of Energy Saving and Loss Reduction
of Power Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937
Xuliang Dong, Songxiao Xu, Manku Xu, Jingjing Ma, and Moran Ma
xiv Contents

Analysis of Knowledge Map Characteristics of College Students

with Constructing Correct Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945
Yu Wang
Contrasts of University Teachers’ Development on Technology Skills
Between China and Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953
Yadong Ma
Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Curriculum
System Based on New Media Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959
Liya Yao
Impact of Internet of Things on Computer Communication
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967
Zhenhua Liu
Hybrid Filtering Recommendation System for Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . 975
Jie Dong and Gui Li
Characteristic of Network Attention for Rural Tourism Based
on Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983
Chunyan Wang, Qinglan Luo, and Hyungho Kim
Development Strategy of Rural Ecotourism Based
on “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991
Ning Hu
Measurement of Cross-Border E-commerce Convenience Level
in Countries Along the Belt and Road Initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
Yao Gu, Jing Tan, and Qijie Zeng
Informatization Innovation for Agricultural Products Marketing
Under the Background of “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Ning Zhai
Problems and Countermeasures in the IP Construction of Domestic
Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017
Chuang Chen
Ways and Countermeasures to Improve Collaborative Capacity
of Virtual Maker Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025
Chunzhao Liu and Xinyi Liu
Introduction of Video Analysis Technology in Basketball Teaching
Under the Background of “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037
Hao Feng
Up-Regulated Genes in Cell Cycle Pathway of ccRCC Discovered
by High-Throughput Sequencing Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043
Junyan Liu, Kaixing He, Jinguo Wang, and Na Wang
Contents xv

Computer-Aided Inspection and Quality Control System

for Automotive Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
Xiurong Zhu and Haokun Hu
Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Based on PSO-ELM . . . . . . . . . 1059
Ai Li and Xiong Wei
Practice of Informatization and Flipped Classroom
in Technical Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065
Yacan Sun
Evaluation of Competitiveness of Coastal Cities Based on Global
Factor Analysis Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
Yuxin Zhao, Qian Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, and Zihe Zhang
Survey on Hotspots and Frontiers of Online Public Opinion at Home
and Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
Jingdong Wang, Haitao Kan, and Fanqi Meng
Employing Machine Learning Algorithms for Stock Index
Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095
Yu Zhang
On the Sustainable Development of Folk Handicraft Culture
Based on Multimedia Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103
Zhijun Li
Design and Application of Spatial Mapping Object Model Driven
by GIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109
Fangming Liu and Yichang Fu
Talent and Urban Development Based on Gray Prediction Model . . . . 1117
Qi Liu, Jiatong Xiao, Zhiyu Shi, and Cuiping Zhao
Data Retrieval Model of Sports Score Using Cloud Computing . . . . . . 1127
Dan Wang
Regional Food Safety Testing Risk Analysis and Early Warning
Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135
Guiling Li, Xiaomin Shang, and Qiong Liu
Development and Application of Intelligent System in Mechatronics
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143
Dandan Wang
Platform with Intelligent Repair and Fast Power Fault Disposal
Support Based on Panoramic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151
Yu Wang, Changbao Xu, Jipu Gao, Chenghui Lin, and Mingyu Guo
Standardization of Trade Logistics and Its Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . 1159
Qing Xu
xvi Contents

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Vocational English

Teaching in the Information Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169
Yongxin Li
Architectural Decoration of Traditional Dwellings in Northeast
China Under the Background of Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175
Chunxiao Ge
Transformation of Service Capacity of Local Think Tanks
in Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185
Rui Li
Talking About the Application Analysis of Artificial Intelligence
in the Financial Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191
Jiawei Lin
Feasibility Analysis of Baseband Architecture for Multi-constellation
GNSS Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
Jun Mu, Shaozhen Zhang, and Bin Li
On the Application of Artificial Intelligence Information . . . . . . . . . . . 1209
Baoxin Tai and Bo Hu
Application of BP Neural Network Optimized by Stein Loss
in Plant Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217
Yuanjing Li and Jie Dong
Situational Oral English Teaching on Campus Network Information
Platform Under the View of “Internet Plus” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223
Yanxia Liu
Application of Computer Technology to Human Resources
Informatization Management Under the Background of Innovation
and Entrepreneurship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231
Yue Hao
Performance Evaluation of High-Tech Enterprises’ Science
and Technological Input Based on BP Neural
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239
Qian Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Yuxin Zhao, and Heng Tian
Professional Application and Performance of SketchUp Software
Under the Background of Innovation and Entrepreneurship . . . . . . . . 1247
Wenzhen Li and Chen Bai
Semi-supervised Learning of Database Annotated Data Clustering
Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255
Bingjie Liu
Contents xvii

Design of Photographic Lighting Placement Virtual Platform Based

on Multimedia Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263
Lijie Yin, Yuehang Zhao, and Qi Wang
Detection and Failure Testing Methods of Automatic
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271
Yuan Fei
Design of Ultrasonic Reversing Radar Based on Single-Chip
Microcomputer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279
Wanxiong Cai
Application Strategies of Waste Sorting Facilities Based on Internet
of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291
Zhongzhi Lu and Na Xu
Application of Computer Technology in English Micro-class
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297
Xia Wang
Application of Virtual Reality Technology in the Experiment
Teaching of Tourism Destination Crisis Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305
Shaoyu Liu, Yan Liu, and Xingping Cao
Financial Sharing Model Based on Block Chain Technology . . . . . . . . 1317
Wei Zhang and Fengnian Zhu
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Enterprises in the Era
of Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327
Jing Jia and Lu Chen
Innovation and Development of English Higher Education
in the Era of “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335
Juanjuan Qin
Development of Informatization Innovation of University Education
Management Under the Era of Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343
Feng Gao
Entropy Weight Method and Fuzzy Network-Based Task
Completion Rate Prediction Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1351
Xiaowei Wang, Xiaolin Zhan, and Hongkai Cheng
Application of Mobile App in Japanese Language Learning
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1361
Hua Jin
Visual Design Based on Internet and Information Technology
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369
Wei Xiao
xviii Contents

Physical Education in the View of Computer Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . 1375

Liqun Su and Li Yang
Design and Realization of Electronic Fence Based on GPS
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383
Fangming Liu and Yichang Fu
Effect of Vacuum Treatment on Water Migration in Surimi Gel . . . . . 1389
Zhisheng Pei, Changfeng Xue, Wen Pan, Yan Jia, and Yunsheng Xu
Model of University Education Informationization Maturity
from the Perspective of Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399
Fang Gao
Power Big Data Distributed Retrieval System Based on Cloud
Computing Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407
Yubo Liu, Wenjie Zhang, and Jun Qi
Coordinated Development of Financial Development, Technological
Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development—Empirical
Analysis Based on Panel Data of Jiangsu Province in China . . . . . . . . 1415
Rongrong Wei, Ying Xia, and Zhaopeng Yu
A New Stylized Edge Generated by the Abstract ETF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1425
Wanyu Xie, Ming Yang, Tilei Gao, and Qingqin Li
Application of Multimedia Network Technology in Gymnastics
Teaching Under the Background of Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1435
Chenliang Deng and Qiaoyan Yu
Cross-Layer Transmission Variable Routing Measurement
Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443
Hong Dai, Jiacheng Li, and Ling Ren
Real-Time Face Recognition Based on Dlib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1451
Min Xu, Daijiang Chen, and Guangheng Zhou
Smart Home Care Service Platform Based on Cloud Computing . . . . 1461
Jieying Li
Application of Cloud Computing on Chinese Sports Leisure
Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1469
Dongqi Yao
Application Analysis of Computer Science and Automation
Management System in School Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1477
Xinrui Wang
Impact of Cloud Computing Data Model on “The Combination
of Medical Care and Pension” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1483
Niya Li
Contents xix

Real-Time Expression Recognition Improvement System Based

on Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489
Lianghui Zhao, Yingdong Wu, Xixi Zhu, and Wanting He
Automatic Adjustment Method of Digital Electronic Controller
Parameters Based on Big Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1501
Caihui Xiang
Realization of “Animated Image Processing” Open Teaching
Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509
Qiang Fu
XML Parsing Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519
Chao Wang
Application of “Internet + BIM” Technology in Intelligent
Construction of Prefabricated Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1527
Wenhui Zeng and Xiaopin Wang
Layout Optimization of Sponge Facilities Based on Suitability
Evaluation of Sponge City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537
Xiaopin Wang, Yun Yu, Yanru Zheng, Susu Liu, and Yonghua Deng
Video Mapping Based on 3D Printing Model of Building . . . . . . . . . . 1547
Rong Fan and Tianqi Huang
Security Analysis of Anti-counterfeiting RFID for R&W
Real-Time Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1559
Wei Tong and Xi Feng
Seismic Performance Analysis of RC Frame Core Tube Structure
Considering Floor Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1567
Qisu Zhu, Shihua Zou, and Bing Yang
Exploring the Determinants of Geographic Information System . . . . . 1575
Haibin Yu and Minhong Wang
Design of Teaching System for Complex Skills Training Based
on Desktop Virtual Reality System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583
Chao Song, Yizhuo Jia, and Ziqiang Xiao
Necessity of Introducing ICIS Design into Enterprises in Network
Economy Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1591
Yanjie Deng
A Solution Algorithm for Exploring Shop Scheduling Problems . . . . . 1599
Xiangnan Liu and Xu Liang
Influence of Sports APP on Sports Behavior of Public Sports
Students in Sichuan Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1607
Lin Wang and LiuJie Yang
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xx Contents

Multi-factor Fracturing Evaluation Template Based

on Mathematical Statistic Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1617
Yuewen Sun, Han Feng, Shengli Jia, Yang Tian, Cong Li, and Fan Zhang
Fault Line Selection and Location of Distribution Network Based
on Fault Recording Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1625
Jianbing Pan, Shengjian Li, Ying Wu, Bei Cao, and Jingmin Xu
A Criterion Approach of Loop Closing Operation in Distribution
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1635
Yi An, Jianbing Pan, Beibei Li, Bei Liu, and Zhicheng Song
A Construction Framework Design of Smart Classroom
in Universities Based on Pedagogy-Space-Technology
Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1647
Hongji Zhan, Zejiang Liu, Fang Lu, Xiaolin Ma, Shuhang Zhang,
and Yantong Chen
Generation Method of Binary Patterns Based on the Space-Time
Combination with Projector Defocusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1655
Xuexing Li, YanFeng Xing, ShiYi Jiang, JingYao Hu, ChuanMeng Feng,
and Wenhui Zhang
Threat Information Network Based on Link Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . 1665
Jin Du, Liping Ding, Bin Li, Yu Chen, and Lijun Yang
Philosophy Teaching Management Under the Information
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675
Yu Dai
Research and Design of Noise and Vibration Control Device
for Substation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683
Qian Zhao
MOOC Teachings of Chinese Culture for English Majors of Applied
Universities Taking Anhui Sanlian University as an Example . . . . . . . 1693
Qingkun Hu
Situation and Suggestion of Nuclear Industry Standardization
in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1699
Qing Xu
Research and Design of Personalized Recommendation System
Model for Course Learning Based on Deep Learning in Grid
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1707
Feng Liu and Weiwei Guo
Growth Dynamics Computing of Carbon Fiber Industry Based
on G-MEC Model Under the Background of Informationization . . . . . 1717
Xiaqing Liu, Surong Zhang, and Kaize Liu
Contents xxi

Calculation of Fuzzy Control in MPPT of Photovoltaic Power

Generation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729
Renbo Xu, Wanrong Zhang, and Wei Yao
Wireless Sensor Network Clustering Routing Protocol Based
on Energy and Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1735
Rui Huang, Xiaoxu Cui, and Haibo Pu
Teaching Reform of the “Stamping Forming Process and Die
Design” Course Based on “Internet +” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1747
Songqing Liu
Research and Design of Student Party Member Development
Recommendation Model Based on Grid Platform Deep
Learning Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1753
Wei-wei Guo and Feng Liu
The Application of OrCAD/PSpice Software in Electronic
Circuit Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763
Haitao Chi
CNN Model Optimization Cheme and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1771
Xutong Chen
Paper Counting Device Based on FDC2214 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779
Jian Huang
Information Sharing and Corporate Intellectual Property
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1787
Qichang He
The Application of Intelligent Technology in Chinese Language
Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797
Zhenling Li
Design and Implementation of Student Positioning Security
Management Based on CDMA and GPSone Technology . . . . . . . . . . . 1805
Fangming Liu and Yichang Fu
Big Data Analysis and Thinking on the Status Quo of Adaptation
Education in University Freshmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1811
Lin Lin
Information Exchange Method of Ship Automatic Control Under
Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819
Mei Jing and Weigang Zheng
Scene Construction of High-Rise Building Fire Based
on SIR Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1827
Mengyuan Zhang, Kaijun Wu, Tiejun Wang, and Chao Yu
xxii Contents

Industry Rotation Phenomenon Under the Back of Information . . . . . 1835

Min Su, Qianqian Li, and Farhana Akter
Development of Automobile Industry Technology Based on Patent
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845
Dan Bai and Weijian Zhu
Evaluation and Optimization of Green Building Based on BIM . . . . . . 1855
Fuyong Huang
Construction Safety Production Evaluation Based on Cloud
Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865
Fuyong Huang
Prediction of Asphalt Pavement Fatigue Damage of Expressway
Based on Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873
Xuxiang Tan, Huadong Sun, and Feng Nan
Information Milk Powder Traceability and Rationalization Sales
System Based on Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881
Bingzhi Zou, Xinge Shi, Lihu Wang, Lanxiang Zheng, Guoyi Zhao,
and Xintang Wang
Mixed Catering Recommendation Model Based on Context
Awareness and User Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889
Xiaoxu Cui, Rui Huang, Qiang Huang, Zhiyuan Yan, Wentao Liu,
and Jinshan Pan
Knowledge Graph Construction for Payment Data Risk
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901
Zhanquan Wang, Mengyuan Guo, Zhen Li, Minwei Tang, and Jiechao Yu
Fashion Coordination System Based on Depth Camera Capture
and Virtual Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909
Fangming Wang
A Thermal Evaluation Method of Data-Driven Distribution
Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919
Yi An, Jianbing Pan, Beibei Li, Bei Liu, and Kesheng Gai
Reform and Application of the Mixed Teaching Mode of Higher
Mathematics Supported by Internet Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1929
Zhenzhen Geng and Zhiqin Huang
Swelling Behavior and Antibacterial Property of Sericin/NIPAAm/
AgNPs Semi-IPN Hydrogel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935
Jun Yan, Yifan Cui, Dehong Cheng, Jiarui Cao, Qianxi Zhou, Yanhua Lu,
and Hong Li
Contents xxiii

Innovation and Practice of Software Engineering and Technical

Personnel Training in the Mode of Official Industry
and Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943
Bihua Qi
How to Establish Correct Values Facing the Internet—New
Challenges Faced by Ideological and Political Education
in the New Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949
Guoyong Liu
A Computer-Aided Diagnostic System
to Detect Polyp in Computed
Tomographic Colonography Images

Xiaoyu Zhan, Jianqiang Li, and Yan Pei

Abstract Colorectal cancer is a type of malignant from the intestinal tract. The
accurate diagnosis of colorectal polyps can effectively guarantee the life safety of
potential patients. There are supervised radionics methods and deep learning methods
when determining whether polyps exist. This paper proposes to obtain global features
set from computed tomographic colonography (CTC) images by radionics methods
and the local features set using deep convolutional neural network simultaneously.
Specifically, we use the chaotic evolution algorithm to optimize the parameters in
the support vector machine classifier and random forest classifier. Finally, our hybrid
method achieved better classification result by random forest classifier on combina-
tional features in which accuracy is 91.318% from the experiment.

Keywords Computed tomographic colonography · Computer-aid diagnosis ·

Convolution neural network · Radionics

1 Introduction

For decades, colorectal tumour and cancer is a common malignant tumour in the
intestine. Computed tomographic colonography (CTC) can examine the entire colon
as colonoscopy, helping to diagnose colon cancer and detect early lesions [1]. How-
ever, doctors are likely to miss or misjudge the polyps due to a large number of folds
and undulations in the large intestine structure. In the medical image processing,

X. Zhan · J. Li (B)
Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
e-mail: [email protected]
X. Zhan
e-mail: [email protected]
Y. Pei
University of Aizu, Aizu-wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
e-mail: [email protected]

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 1

C.-T. Yang et al. (eds.), Innovative Computing,
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 675,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5959-4_1
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of history of his past career, he came at length to the period of his
trial, which he summed up the narrative in the following words:
—“Now I am come to the great thing which troubleth my conscience
more than any other thing that I ever said or did in my life, and that
is, the setting abroad of writings contrary to the truth; which here now
I renounce and refuse as things written with my hand, contrary to the
truth which I thought in my heart, and writ for fear of death, and to
save my life if might be, and that is all such papers as I have written
or signed since my degradation, wherein I have written many things
untrue. And forasmuch as my hand offended in writing contrary to
my heart, my hand, when I come to the fire, shall be first burned.”
The penitent was as good as his word. As soon as the flames began
to arise, he thrust his right hand into them, and held it there till it was
consumed. His end resembled, in other respects, those of his fellows
in affliction.
During more than three years, these dreadful scenes continued to
be acted, till there had perished at the stake not fewer than two
hundred and ninety individuals, among whom were five bishops,
twenty-one clergymen, eight lay gentlemen, fifty-five women, and
four children. Elizabeth herself narrowly escaped the same fate,
inasmuch as Gardiner, though weary of the slaughter of minor
offenders, ventured, more than once, to hint to Mary that “to cut
down the leaves, while the root was permitted to flourish, was at
once discreditable and impolitic.”
After an uneasy reign of five years, and weighed down with a
broken heart—with a husband who loved her not, and a people who
hated her—Queen Mary died, in 1558, and was succeeded by
Elizabeth. Being a Protestant, Elizabeth had been looked upon with
hatred and suspicion by her gloomy sister, and was for a long period
kept in prison. Trained in the school of adversity, she had learned to
exercise great command over herself, and at the very outset of her
public career showed that skill and discretion in government for
which she was so much distinguished.
It is not my purpose now to detail the events of her reign, but only
to draw a portrait of her character. She understood the interests of
England, and pursued them with courage, energy and skill. She
belonged to a period when anything and everything was deemed fair
by politicians and statesmen. Elizabeth did not hesitate, therefore, to
employ deception, falsehood, and bad-faith, to accomplish her ends.
She, however, did more to lay the foundation of English greatness
than any other sovereign that has swayed the British sceptre.
As a woman, Elizabeth’s character was detestable. Being herself
handsome, she was still inordinately fond of admiration, and jealous
of those who might be rivals of her beauty. She caused Mary, queen
of Scotland, who had come to England and claimed her protection,
to be tried, unjustly condemned, and at last executed—a feeling of
hatred toward her, on account of her great personal beauty, being
one of the motives for this official murder.

Style of Dress in the reign of Elizabeth.

Among those upon whom Elizabeth bestowed her smiles, was the
handsome Earl of Essex. He was very popular, and was led by his
vanity to engage in some treasonable schemes. He was tried, and
condemned to be executed. He had a ring which the queen had
given him in some moment of good humor, saying that if he was ever
in trouble, he might send that ring to her, and she would protect him.
Essex, when in prison, the day of execution drawing nigh,
remembered his ring, and giving it to lady Nottingham, requested her
to bear it to the queen. This lady Nottingham promised to do, but she
deceived Essex, and kept the ring. He was therefore executed, and
Elizabeth, who expected her favorite to appeal to her mercy,
imagined, till after his death, that he was too proud to solicit it. At last
the countess of Nottingham was seized with a violent distemper. She
believed that it would prove fatal, and sending for the queen,
unburdened her oppressed conscience by confessing the artifice of
which she had been guilty. “I have not many hours to live,” continued
she, “and I pray your majesty to smooth my pillow, by giving me your
pardon!” The queen gazed at her for a few moments in silent horror.
She then seized her by the shoulder, shook her violently, and cried,
“God may pardon you, but I never can!” Elizabeth then burst from the
chamber; but the shock proved too much for a declining constitution.
She refused all food, lay on the floor day and night, and spoke only
in groans and sighs and inarticulate words. She was then advised by
the archbishop of Canterbury to fix her thoughts wholly upon God,
and made answer that she did so. It was the last sentence which she
uttered; for falling soon afterwards into a lethargic slumber, she
expired without a groan, on the 24th of March, 1603, in the
seventieth year of her age, and forty-fifth of her reign.
If Elizabeth governed her people well, she still exerted a bad
influence in many respects. Great extravagance in dress was the
prevailing foible of the day,—a foible in which the queen herself set
the example; for she is stated to have left, at her decease, upwards
of three thousand different robes, all of them fit for use, and all
occasionally worn. This is the more remarkable, as during the
preceding reign frugality seems to have been a characteristic of the
age. In those days, the yearly rent of a mansion in London, fit for the
occupation of a great officer of state, amounted to thirty shillings
sterling money: the halls of the nobility, as well as the floors of the
peasantry, were strewed with rushes; and even in considerable
towns there were few houses to which a chimney was attached, the
fires being kindled by the side of the wall, and the smoke permitted
to escape as it best could, through the windows. In general, the
people slept on straw pallets, and they used round logs of timber for
pillows, and had almost all their utensils and furniture made of wood.
 Peter Pilgrim’s Account of his Schoolmates.
No. 1.

I sit at my desk to record my recollections of my school-fellows.

Many years have now rolled away since those happy days of
childhood, when we gathered daily at the old faded school-door to
receive, each one, his little share of early instruction. Swiftly the
years have passed away since that golden period of time, and as I
now gaze with my dimmed vision through the dusty and cloudy glass
of time upon those departed scenes, I find that many of them are
blurred and indistinct in my memory—that many of them are well-
nigh blotted out forever from my remembrance. Yet will I try to revive
them from the dust and forgetfulness that time has cast over them,
even as one carefully removes the dust that has gathered over an
ancient picture, first bringing out to light one bright feature and then
another, till at length the whole sweet face, in all its bloom and
loveliness, is revealed to sight. The mind is much like an old lumber
garret in some ancient country house. Dust, and cobwebs, and
oblivion gather deeply upon its miscellaneous contents, and year
after year continues to add to the mixed assemblage. Old books and
old pictures, time-wrecked furniture, dismantled articles of
husbandry, and crippled instruments of housewifery, cumber the
place in admired confusion. Nothing is in its place, nothing can be
found when sought for and most wanted. Everything lies hidden and
forgotten, like the body of the sweet bride in the ballad, whose lost
figure rested undiscovered in the old baronial garret, through so
many long years after their living entombment. So the thoughts of
youth are laid away in the chambers of the mind and the hidden
nooks of the memory, there to rest, till haply some accidental
association of after years brings them forth to light and life.
 Sweet youth, happy childhood! the greenest spot of life, the only
verdant oasis on the desert of life! We never enough prize thy
happy-heartedness, thy warm affections, thy warm-springing
feelings, until their freshness and bloom have departed. Truly it is an
oasis in the desert—a spot all bright, and green, and blooming! As
the oasis springs up with its verdurous bloom, and its spicy grove
and palm-trees, lifting up their tufted branches to the heavens, and
the clear-flowing fountain pouring its limpid tide with light laugh and
merry song amid the sands of the waste, so does this happy period
of life rise up and contrast itself with the whole period of this work-
day existence. What are all the cankered cares that eat into the very
heart in after life, to that season of sunshine? What the cares of
riches and the toils of gain to the sauntering schoolboy? What the
dark revolutions that convulse the world and overthrow empires, to
him? What the rumors of lost navies and routed armies falling on his
ear? They tell to his heart no sad tale; they leave on his mind no
gloomy impression. He does not measure their magnitude or feel
their reality. The loss of a toy, the fading of a favorite flower, would
cause him more unhappiness; and even these regrets last but for a
moment, and the smile chases the tear from his eyelid ere it can fall.
What to him are ambition, and remorse, and avarice, and crime?—
those demons that will start up around him in later life, and beguile
his step, and strive to fill his mind with darkness. His ambition runs
not beyond the present hour, and he is satisfied and happy if he can
but lead in the boyish race, or bear away the prize in the youthful
task. If he fails, he does not lay up the defeat in his heart, and brood
and lament over it in useless sorrow. What is remorse to him who
has done nought to darken his mind by day, or scare away slumber
from his pillow at night? What is avarice to him who has never
sighed for the “yellow gold,” or longed after untold wealth? He has a
bright summer holiday for his own—and is he not wealthy? He can
roam among the green pastures, lose himself in the deep,
untravelled woods, ford the cool river, swim the clear lake, gather the
brightest flowers that grow on hill and valley, and pluck the sweetest
fruits and berries of the wild, with none to interrupt or question. Is he
not more happy in the free enjoyment of these, his daily rambles and
pleasures, than the anxious lord of all these acres? Does he not
enjoy with all his soul the sweet airs, and green woods, and gay
flowers of the spring, the shaded wood-paths of summer, the ripened
fruits and fading glories of autumn, and the merry sports of winter,
with all its sleighing-parties, skating frolics beneath the winter moon,
and the building and battles of the snow-heaped fortress? All these
are unalloyed delights, pouring into the youthful heart more true joy
than any hard-sought and expensive pleasure of afterlife can ever
afford.
Who can ever forget the joy that comes with the bright Saturday
afternoon in the country? The whole school is freed from the
thraldom of the bench and task, and each has to choose, among
many delights, how to employ the golden hours. One little party
decides for a game at ball: so the neat new bats are produced; the
well-knit and high-bounding balls are got ready; the slender wickets
are set up; the “sides” are carefully chosen, and each rival party
labors as zealously for the victory as ever the invincible “old guard”
and the gallant “Scotch Greys” toiled for the bloody prize on the
deadly plain of Waterloo. Some decide for “a race;” and soon the
ruddy cheeks glow with a ruddier bloom, as each panting combatant
flings himself, exhausted, on the high-growing grass by the goal.
Others content themselves with the more quiet allurements of the
top, the kite, the hoop, and the marble. High soars the painted kite,
far above the wood-tops and the village steeple, and round flies the
giddy hoop till the child that guides it has not breath or strength to
propel it further. And some get ready their fishing-gear, and sally
forth to the neighboring brook or pond, properly accoutred with rod
and basket. For many an hour do they continue to wade through the
shallow streamlet; they flounder through the black swamp; they
struggle through the tangled thicket, interlaced with all its twisted
roots and running vines; they drop in their hooks at each well-known
pool and eddy; and return home, when the twilight begins to gather
dimly over the landscape, and the shadows of the old trees lengthen
in the slanting sun, each one laden with his string of speckled or
silvery prizes.
Our own inclination usually led us away with the angling party. It
was then our chief and unalloyed pleasure, and served to sweeten
many a tedious task, and many an hour of scholastic drudgery. If at
any time we were degraded to the foot of the class, and our head
disgraced with that vile badge, “the foolscap,” we could console
ourself with the delightful reminiscences of the rod and line. If at any
time the dominie’s rod visited upon our poor back the deficiencies of
the head, that same head would be at work in pleasant thoughts of
the long rod and the angle, and thereby console the afflicted body for
the anguish it had caused it. If a neglected lesson occasioned a
temporary imprisonment in a dark room, our fancy would beguile the
dreary hours with the anticipated joy of the Saturday afternoon, and
the brimming basket of glittering fish. But our reminiscences of those
holidays are overcast by a gloomy cloud, which will throw a shadow
over many years to come, as it has done on many an hour that is
past and gone. The thought of the painful accident we now record,
will often obtrude itself upon the mind when its presence is least
welcome.
Charley, our earliest friend, was a noble, light-spirited little fellow,
with a thousand good qualities, and few bad ones. He seemed to
master the most difficult task as if by intuition, and while we were
slowly bungling over its first paragraph, he would run it nimbly
through to the end, and then lend a helping hand to extricate his
friend from the quagmires of learning. He was a sort of admirable
Chrichton, and gained and maintained the lead in all things. He was
not only the best scholar, but also the staunchest champion, the
fleetest runner, and the most adroit angler in the school. Somehow
or other, he seemed to exert a charmed influence over the prey, for
they would at times leap at his hook with avidity, while they turned up
their honorable noses at our own, as if they scorned to perish by any
other band than his.
One bright, Saturday afternoon in summer, we were together, as
usual, employed at the “angler’s quiet trade,” at the border of a
broad and deep river in the neighborhood, regardless of all things
but the glorious nibbles which were constantly twitching the buoys of
our lines beneath the surface. The prey was uncommonly plenty, and
we prolonged our sport hour after hour, till at length the evening
shadows, that crept over the waves, admonished us to depart
homeward. We were on the point of leaving, when, to my unutterable
agony, I heard a heart-rending cry, a plunge into the water, and poor
Charley was lost to me forever! The water was deep and rough,
there was no help at hand, and neither of us could swim. The agony
of terror condensed into that little moment cannot be conceived. It
seemed as if, were the sum of a whole life of wretchedness united in
one instant, it could not have occasioned more intense torment than
I then felt. I gazed on the darkened and turbulent waters as they
rolled along, and saw the supplicating agony of his upcast look, and
the convulsive motion of his limbs as he struggled with the
treacherous element, and, without considering the consequences of
the act, I plunged in, in the vain attempt to seize the arm that was
slowly sinking away from my sight; but it eluded my eager hand, and
his cry for help was choked by the angry waters forever. I had
retained my grasp on the low timbers on which we had stood, and to
this alone owed my own preservation. I immediately raised the
alarm, and search was speedily made with the light of lanterns, but
the lost body of poor Charley continued to slumber that night in the
waters. On the morrow it was discovered and conveyed away to its
last habitation, followed by a train of sorrowing schoolmates, but
none walked by the little coffin with so heavy a heart as myself.
But before I attempt any further description of the scholars and
their adventures, our good old teacher merits a brief notice. Methinks
I can still see his kind, affectionate face, and hear his mild voice
again, though the narrow house has long ago shut its iron door upon
his mortal remains. He was the perfection of human kindness and
gentleness, with a nature far too lenient and forbearing to rule the
wild spirits of a village school. He was a deep and thoroughly read
scholar, but, unfortunately, did not possess the tact to impart his
learning to his pupils. But the fault, after all, rather lay with them, for
if one desired to profit by his instructions, few persons had a more
extensive storehouse of lore from which to communicate to others.
He was an able classical scholar, and was well versed in many
modern languages. But most of his pupils cared more for their
amusements than for the sweet waters of learning, and were too full
of mischief to attend to his teachings. He was much too gentle to
apply the rod liberally, and we stood but little in awe of his presence.
During school hours, he would often become completely lost in his
abstruse studies, to the utter forgetfulness of the madcaps who were
contriving all manner of mischief around him. Many carried little
bows and arrows to the schoolroom, and the little shafts of mimic
warfare would sometimes fly in volleys over his very head, without
even disturbing his cogitations. Marbles would be rolled across the
floor, and papers of gunpowder would be cast into the fireplace,
whose explosion would scatter ashes, and fire, and smoke around.
The authors of these transgressions he seldom discovered, so that
they continued to carry on their idle pranks with impunity. It was no
uncommon matter for us to obtain leave from him for a short
absence, and then to hurry off with our fishing-gear for a day’s sport,
and no notice would he take of the absent delinquents.
I remember that there was a fine orchard of rare pears near the
schoolhouse, and against it we made many a foray, sacking the best
trees with unsparing hands. On one occasion, my friend Bill
accompanied me thither, eager to load his pockets with the ripe,
yellow fruit that swung so temptingly on the high branches. He
commenced the assault with a big stone, which he hurled with all his
strength against the thickest of the enemy; but, alas! its return to
earth proved nearly fatal to his scull, upon which it descended with
great effect, and left a scar upon it that has not disappeared even to
this day.
But I cannot better describe our master’s good temper, and the
estimation in which he was held even by the very rudest of our
number, than by recording his virtues in verse.
That good old man hath slept
In his grave this many a year,
And many a storm hath wept
O’er his dust the wintry tear;
And many a spring-time flower,
And many an autumn leaf,
Have bloomed and faded o’er him,
In their existence brief.
And though the teacher’s name
His grave-stone scarcely shows,
Yet freshly all his virtue
On memory’s tablet glows.
Nor will the winning sweetness,
And the softness of his heart,
In the sacred land of memory
For evermore depart!
No after life can darken
The light of early days,
For it leaves upon the plastic mind
A print that ne’er decays.

When the cracked and jangling school-bell,

In its little belfry swung
By the pale-faced gentle usher,
At early morning rung;
Then fast along the woodland,
From many a rural home,
Each sauntering, idle troop
Unto its call would come.
And glad were they to meet the smile
Of their old teacher’s face,
As up the well-worn aisle he walked
With grave and reverend pace.
No harsh and bitter voice had he,
Nor stern and scowling frown;
And seldom was the tingling rod
From its dusty shelf brought down.
But kind were all his chiding words,
Affectionate and mild—
He loved his rude and wayward charge
As parent loves its child.

The gloom that weighs the heart,

Life’s mourning and its pain;
The cankered thirst of gold,
And all the cares of gain—
Ambition, pomp, and pride,
 That soil the minds of men,
And fill their paths with stinging thorns,
Were strangers to us then.
We mourned not o’er the past,
Nor feared the coming morrow,
And for the golden present
Had little cause of sorrow;
But each one was as merry
As is the roving bee,
Or the sweetest bird that carols
Its songs upon the tree.
The memory of the old school-group
And the teacher, fills the heart,
And still survives when all things else
To oblivion depart.
I. M.
 Hunting Wild Animals in Africa.

It is remarkable that, while there is a general resemblance

between the animals throughout the globe, each of its grand
divisions has some species peculiar to itself. Thus, North America
has the bison, the musk ox, and the grizzly bear, and these are
found nowhere else. The lama, jaguar, tapir, and the anteater are
peculiar to South America. Africa has its hippopotamus, giraffe,
gnoo, and zebra. Asia has the chetah, royal tiger, nyl-ghau, yak, and
dromedary. New Holland has its kangaroos, platypus, black swan,
and cereopsis. Europe has a few peculiar species, but most of those
which are found there, are also met with in the northern portions of
Asia.
But while each division of the earth seems to afford something of
the animal kind that is at once peculiar and remarkable, it must be
admitted that Africa presents the most wonderful species. It
furnishes us with the giraffe, which is by far the tallest of animals; it
produces the larger species of elephant, which is the largest of
animals; and the African lion, being superior in strength and
fierceness to the Asiatic lion, is the most savage and formidable of
wild beasts.
But it is not on account of their remarkable qualities only that the
animals of Africa are a subject of interest. In that portion of the globe
there are vast plains which are almost uninhabited by man. These
afford abundant sustenance for numberless herds of antelopes, of
which there are many kinds; for droves of quaggas, zebras, wild
asses, ostriches, and other creatures; and here they are permitted to
multiply with little interruption. The lion, panther, and leopard are
almost their only enemies. These occasionally snatch a victim as he
comes to the pool for water, or passes a bush or thicket where the
enemy lies in ambush; but the number destroyed in this way is not
sufficient greatly to check the increase of wild animals upon the
plains of Africa. There are droves of antelopes stretching over the
plains as far as the eye can reach, and amounting to fifteen or
twenty thousand in number. It is not uncommon to see large
numbers of zebras, quaggas, and even ostriches, mingling in the
crowd as if they were of the same family.
A New England boy who takes his gun and goes into the woods
or fields, fancies that he has pretty good luck if he can bring home
half a dozen robins with two or three chip squirrels. If he kills a
partridge or a brace of woodcock, he stands very high in his own
estimation. I have myself roamed over the country for half a day, and
felt myself compensated with no larger game than this. But sporting
in Africa is quite a different matter.
Captain Harris, an Englishman, who travelled in the southern
parts of Africa a few years since, has given an interesting account of
his adventures there. The following extract presents one of the
scenes which he describes upon the river Meritsane, at a distance of
some five or six hundred miles north of the Cape of Good Hope.
“The reports of four savages of the Batlapi tribe, who joined us
yesterday, determined us to halt a day for the purpose of hunting.
Richardson and myself left the wagons at daybreak attended by
these men, and crossing the river, took a northwesterly direction
through a park of magnificent camelthorn trees, many of which were
groaning under the huge nests of the social grosbeak; whilst others
were decorated with green clusters of mistletoe, the bright scarlet
berries of which were highly ornamental.
“We soon perceived large herds of quaggas and brindled gnoos,
which continued to join each other, until the whole plain seemed
alive. The clatter of their hoofs was perfectly astounding, and I could
compare it to nothing but to the din of a tremendous charge of
cavalry, or the rushing of a mighty tempest. I could not estimate the
accumulated numbers at less than fifteen thousand; a great extent of
country being actually chequered black and white with their
congregated masses. As the panic caused by the report of our rifles
extended, clouds of dust hovered over them; and the long necks of
troops of ostriches were also to be seen, towering above the heads
of their less gigantic neighbors, and sailing past with astonishing
rapidity.
“Groups of purple sassaybys, and brilliant red and yellow
hartebeests, likewise lent their aid to complete the picture, which
must have been seen to be properly understood, and which beggars
all attempt at description. The savages kept in our wake, dexterously
despatching the wounded gnoos by a touch on the spine with the
point of an assagai, and instantly covering up the carcass with
bushes, to secure them from the voracity of the vultures, which hung
about us like specks in the firmament, and descended with the
velocity of lightning, as each discharge of our artillery gave token of
prey.

Hunting Wild Animals in Africa; Nests of the Sociable Grosbeak, or

Weaver, on the trees.
“As we proceeded, two strange figures were perceived standing
under the shade of a tree; these we instantly knew to be elands, the
savages at the same moment exclaiming with evident delight,
Impoofo, Impoofo; and pressing our horses to the utmost speed, we
found ourselves for the first time at the heels of the largest and most
beautiful species of the antelope tribe. Notwithstanding the unwieldy
shape of these animals, they had at first greatly exceeded the speed
of our jaded horses, but being pushed, they soon separated; their
sleek coats turned first blue and then white with froth; the foam fell
from their mouths and nostrils, and the perspiration from their sides.
Their pace gradually slackened, and with their full brilliant eyes
turned imploringly towards us, at the end of a mile, each was laid low
by a single ball. They were young bulls, measuring upwards of
seventeen hands at the shoulder.
“In size and shape, the body of the male eland resembles that of
a well-conditioned ox, not unfrequently attaining the height of
nineteen hands, and weighing two thousand pounds. The head is
strictly that of the antelope, light, graceful, and bony, with a pair of
magnificent straight horns, about two feet in length, spirally ringed,
and pointed backwards. A broad and deep dewlap, fringed with
brown hair, reaches to the knee. The color varies considerably with
the age, being dun in some, in others an ashy blue with a tinge of
ochre; and in many, also, sandy gray approaching to white. The flesh
is esteemed, by all classes in Africa, above that of any other animal;
in grain and color it resembles beef, but is better tasted, and more
delicate, possessing a pure game flavor, and the quantity of fat with
which it is interlarded is surprising, greatly exceeding that of any
other game quadruped with which I am acquainted. The female is
smaller and of slighter form, with less ponderous horns. The stoutest
of our savage attendants could with difficulty transport the head of
the eland to the wagons.”
After describing his meeting three hundred elephants in a drove,
and seeing gnoos and quaggas by tens of thousands, Captain Harris
proceeds to give the following account of hunting the giraffe or
cameleopard:
“Many days had now elapsed since we had even seen the
cameleopard—and then only in small numbers, and under the most
unfavorable circumstances. The blood coursed through my veins like
quicksilver, therefore, as, on the morning of the nineteenth, from the
back of Breslar, my most trusty steed, with a firm wooded plain
before me, I counted thirty-two of these animals, industriously
stretching their peacock necks to crop the tiny leaves which fluttered
above their heads, in a mimosa grove that beautified the scenery.
They were within a hundred yards of me, but I reserved my fire.
“Although I had taken the field expressly to look for giraffes, and
had put four of the Hottentots on horseback, all excepting Piet had
as usual slipped off unperceived in pursuit of a troop of koodoos. Our
stealthy approach was soon opposed by an ill-tempered rhinoceros,
which, with her ugly calf, stood directly in the path; and the twinkling
of her bright little eyes, accompanied by a restless rolling of the
body, giving earnest of her intention to charge, I directed Piet to
salute her with a broadside, at the same moment putting spurs to my
horse. At the report of the gun, and the sudden clattering of hoofs,
away bounded the giraffes in grotesque confusion, clearing the
ground by a succession of frog-like hops, and soon leaving me far in
the rear. Twice were their towering forms concealed from view by a
park of trees, which we entered almost at the same instant; and
twice, on emerging from the labyrinth, did I perceive them tilting over
an eminence greatly in advance. A white turban, that I wore round
my hunting cap, being dragged off by a projecting bough, was
instantly attacked by three rhinoceroses; and looking over my
shoulder, I could see them long afterwards fagging themselves to
overtake me. In the course of five minutes, the giraffes arrived at a
small river, the deep sands of which receiving their long legs, their
flight was greatly retarded; and after floundering to the opposite side,
and scrambling to the top of the bank, I perceived that their race was
run.
 Hunting the Giraffe.
“Patting the steaming neck of my good steed, I urged him again to
his utmost, and instantly found myself by the side of the herd of
giraffes. The stately bull being readily distinguishable from the rest
by his dark chesnut robe and superior stature, I applied the muzzle
of my rifle behind his dappled shoulder, with the right hand, and drew
both triggers; but he still continued to shuffle along, and being afraid
of losing him, should I dismount, among the extensive mimosa
groves, with which the landscape was now obscured, I sat in my
saddle, loading and firing behind the elbow, and then placing myself
across his path, until, the tears trickling from his full, brilliant eye, his
lofty frame began to totter, and at the seventeenth discharge from
the deadly grooved bore, bowing his graceful head from the skies,
his proud form was prostrate in the dust.
“Never shall I forget the tingling excitement of that moment!
Alone, in the wild wood, I hurraed with bursting exultation, and
unsaddling my steed, sank exhausted beside the noble prize I had
won.
“When I leisurely contemplated the massive frame before me,
seeming as though it had been cast in a mould of brass, and
protected by a hide of an inch and a half in thickness, it was no
longer matter of astonishment that a bullet discharged from a
distance of eighty or ninety yards should have been attended with
little effect upon such amazing strength. The extreme height from the
crown of the elegantly moulded head to the hoof of this magnificent
animal, was eighteen feet; the whole being equally divided into neck,
body, and leg.
“Two hours were passed in completing a drawing; and Piet still
not making his appearance, I cut off the tail, which exceeded five
feet in length, and was by far the most estimable trophy I had
gained; but proceeding to saddle my horse, which I had left quietly
grazing by the side of a running brook, my chagrin may be
conceived, when I discovered that he had taken advantage of my
occupation to free himself from his halter and abscond.
“Being ten miles from the wagons, and in a perfectly strange
country, I felt convinced that the only chance of recovering my pet
was by following the trail, whilst doing which with infinite difficulty, the
ground scarcely deigning to receive a foot-print, I had the satisfaction
of meeting Piet and Mohanycom, who had fortunately seen and
recaptured the truant horse. Returning to the giraffe, we all feasted
heartily upon the flesh, which, although highly scented at this season
with the rank mokaala blossoms, was far from despicable; and after
losing our way in consequence of the twin-like resemblance of two
scarped hills, we regained the wagons after sunset.
“The rapidity with which giraffes, awkwardly formed as they are,
can move, is beyond all things surprising, our best horses being
unable to close with them under two miles. Their gallop is a
succession of jumping strides, the fore and hind leg on the same
side moving together instead of diagonally, as in most other
quadrupeds, the former being kept close together, and the latter so
wide apart, that, in riding by the animal’s side, the hoof may be seen
striking on the outside of the horse, momentarily threatening to
overthrow him. Their motion, altogether, reminded me rather of the
pitching of a ship, or rolling of a rocking-horse, than of anything
living; and the remarkable gait is rendered still more automaton-like
by the switching, at regular intervals, of the long black tail, which is
invariably curled above the back; and by the corresponding action of
the neck, swinging, as it does, like a pendulum, and literally
imparting to the animal the appearance of a piece of machinery in
motion. Naturally gentle, timid, and peaceable, the unfortunate
giraffe has no means of protecting itself but by kicking with its heels;
but even when hemmed into a corner, it seldom resorts to this mode
of defence.”