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CS101 Midterm Solved MCQS Subjective

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CS101 Midterm Solved MCQS Subjective

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CS101 MIDTERM SOLVED MCQ’S & SUBJECTIVE

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Ada, Countess of Lovelace developed first:
► Computer
► Website
► Computer Program
► Analytical engine
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Charles Babbage was a/an
► Mathematician
► Computer Scientist
► Physician
► Analyst
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Detailed plan, specifying the required resources and expected deliverables, is done in ________
phase.
► Planning
► User Requirements
► Design
► Developer Specification
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A computer program that facilitates the communication between the computer and a peripheral
device is called___________________

► Operating system
► Utilities
► Language Translator
► Device Drives
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
To start an ordered list from 20 instead of 1, we will write
► <OL begin = "20">
► <OL initiate = "20">

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► <OL start = "20">
► <OL from = "20">
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
_________ is the best known builder for supercomputers.
► Sun
► Cray Research
► Microsoft
► Apple
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Using COLSPAN, number of rows of the current cell should extend itself
► Upward
► Downward
► Both Upward and Downward
► None of the given choice
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Interactive forms are always placed between ___ tag-set
► TITLE
► HEAD
► BODY
► HTM
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
_________ manages the HW and SW resources ( memory, disk drives etc) of the computer
system, often invisibly.
► Explorer.exe
► System Files
► Operating System
► Application Software
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Speakers fall into the hardware category.
► True
► False
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
______________ software directly interacts with the hardware.
► Application software
► System software
► Dynamic software
► Distributed software

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Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In spreadsheet, which of the following function is used to solve the equation ?
► =COUNTIF
► =GoalSeek
► None of the above
► =Sum
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
_______ is known as the best feature in word processing.
► Cut
► Copy
► Paste
► Undo
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In java script objects may have___________ properties.
► Single
► Several
► Multiple
► All of the given options
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
_________ are great for showing parts of a whole that are generally expressed in percentages.
► Line Charts
► Pie Charts
► Bar Charts
► None of the options described
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Small Computer System Interface is
► Slower and harder to configure then serial and parallel ports
► Faster then USB
► Both first choices
► Slower then USB but Faster then serial and parallel

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Vacuum tubes were replaced by ___

► Punch cards

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► Transistors

► Micro Processors

► Resistors

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Hexadecimal number system is based on -------------------- digits

►2

►8

► 12

► 16

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Java script interact with user through______________

► Special control

► Internet explorer

► Event handlers

► Java script does not interact with user

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

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Which one is correct for JavaScript?

► onMouseOver

► OnMouseOver

► onmouseover

► All of the given

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Programs that reside on Web servers and receive info that a user enters in a form, are known as:

► Server-Side Scripts

► Client-Side Scripts

► Super Scripts

► Form Scripts

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The ______ is connected to all other modules of the microprocessor.

► Control unit

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► Memory unit

► Floating Point unit

► Arithmetic and Logic unit

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

WWW stands for:

► Wide World Web

► World Wide Web

► World White Web

► World Web Wide

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Supercomputers are used in:

► Weather forecasting

► Aeroplane mnufacturing

► Atomic bomb experiments

► All of the given choices

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which one of these is NOT an example of storage devices?

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► Tape

► RAM

► Floppy

► DVD

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To display a checkbox on the web page, we use ___ tag

► CHECKBOX

► CHECK

► INPUT

► INPUTBOX

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Users communicate with the computer using a consistent user interface provided by the OS.

► True

► False

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

OO software is all about _____________.

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► Behaviors

► Methods

► Properties

► Objects

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Web standards are being developed by

► Mozilla

► Microsoft

► IBM

► World Wide Web Consortium

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

_________ are great for showing parts of a whole that are generally expressed in percentages.

► Line Charts

► Pie Charts

► Bar Charts

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► None of the options described

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A diode is a __________terminal device

► Three

► Two

► One

► None of above

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Select the attribute of the <form> tag

► Method

► Action

► Value

► All of above
Short Questions
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 2 )
Write the major types of softwares with examples?

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Software is the set of instructions which guides the computer hardware through their jobs. A
computer is useless without software. We use different software to solve different problems. The
types of software we need depend on the job we want to do.
There are basically two types of software's system software and application software. System
software's are used to help the computer parts work together and also provide support to the
application software. The most common type of system software is operating system.
Application software's are used to improve our work ability. Different application software's and
system software's are used in daily life.
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 2 )
What is the major difference between paragraph <p> and Line Break <BR> tags?
<p> tag is use to Insert paragraph breaks into the text of your HTML document Note that this tag
is special in that it does not require an ending tag.
The <br> tag inserts a single line break. The <br> tag is an empty tag which means that it has no
end tag.
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 2 )
Why PASCAL was designed and what is the problem with PASCAL?
Pascal was originally intended primarily as a teaching language, but it has been more and more
often recommended as a language for serious programming as well, for example, for system
programming tasks and even operating systems.
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 3 )
What are the key requirements of E-commerce Software?
There are more possible approaches depending to the specific context.
The information used for building a software system has more levels:
- Business process level (overall process of the customer business). This is the context where the
future software system will be activated
- Business needs allocated to the software system
- System features that will satisfy those business needs
- System feature details as SRS

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 3 )

Write down the pseudo code for the following flow chart.

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 5 )

(a) Write down two positive features of client-side scripting.
Client-side scripting offers an easy way to provide additional functionality and flexibility to
your project. HTML is very limited; its main purpose is to display and format content. It allows
little or no interaction with the visitors of your site.
Scripting technologies like JavaScript, JScript, VBScript and others are used on many sites to add
extra functionality to a web site. Ranging from simple mouse over image effects, animation, form
field validation to complex dynamic menu systems, these scripts enhances the functionality and
user experience.
(b) Discuss two deficiencies of JavaScript.
uestion No: 23 ( Marks: 5 )
What are the key features of a word processor?
Insert text: Allows you to insert text anywhere in the document.

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delete text: Allows you to erase characters, words, lines, or pages as easily as you can cross them
out on paper.
cut and paste : Allows you to remove (cut) a section of text from one place in a document and
insert (paste) it somewhere else.
copy : Allows you to duplicate a section of text.
page size and margins : Allows you to define various page sizes and margins, and the word
processor will automatically readjust the text so that it fits.
search and replace : Allows you to direct the word processor to search for a particular word or
phrase. You can also direct the word processor to replace one group of characters with another
everywhere that the first group appears.
word wrap : The word processor automatically moves to the next line when you have filled one
line with text, and it will readjust text if you change the margins.
print: Allows you to send a document to a printer to get hardcopy.
file management : Many word processors contain file management capabilities that allow you to
create, delete, move, and search for files.
font specifications: Allows you to change fonts within a document. For example, you can specify
bold, italics, and underlining. Most word processors also let you change the font size and even the
typeface.
footnotes and cross-references: Automates the numbering and placement of footnotes and enables
you to easily cross-reference other sections of the document.
graphics graphics: Allows you to embed illustrations and graphs into a document. Some word
processors let you create the illustrations within the word processor; others let you insert an
illustration produced by a different program.
headers , footers , and page numbering: Allows you to specify customized headers and footers
that the word processor will put at the top and bottom of every page. The word processor
automatically keeps track of page numbers so that the correct number appears on each page.
layout : Allows you to specify different margins within a single document and to specify various
methods for indenting paragraphs.
macros : A macro is a character or word that represents a series of keystrokes. The keystrokes can
represent text or commands. The ability to define macros allows you to save yourself a lot of time
by replacing common combinations of keystrokes.
merges: Allows you to merge text from one file into another file. This is particularly useful for
generating many files that have the same format but different data. Generating mailing labels is
the classic example of using merges.
spell checker : A utility that allows you to check the spelling of words. It will highlight any words
that it does not recognize.
tables of contents and indexes: Allows you to automatically create a table of contents and index
based on special codes that you insert in the document.
thesaurus: A built-in thesaurus that allows you to search for synonyms without leaving the word
processor.

( Marks: 2 )

Explain briefly the different techniques that are used to embed JavaScript code in a web
page?

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Answer., Client-side JavaScript code is embedded within HTML documents in a number of
ways:
 Between a pair of <script> and </script> tags
 From an external file specified by the src attribute of a <script> tag
 In an event handler, specified as the value of an HTML attribute such
as onclick or onmouseover
 As the body of a URL that uses the special javascript: protocol
The following sections document each of these JavaScript embedding techniques in more detail.
Together, they explain all the ways to include JavaScript in web pages -- that is, they explain the
allowed structure of JavaScript programs on the client side.

( Marks: 2 )

What is an interpreter? Write its one benifit over compiler.?

Answere

Interpreter is a program that executes instructions written in a high-level language

An interpreter translates high-level instructions into an intermediate form, which it then
executes. In contrast, a compiler translates high-level instructions directly into machine
language
Compiled programs generally run faster than interpreted programs.

compilation stage during which the whole of the high-level code is translated into
machine instructions in one go. This process can be time-consuming if the program is
long.
The interpreter can immediately execute high-level programs, without waiting for the
completion of the translation process
The choice of which language to use can also depend on the:
-Type of computer the program is to run on,
- Expertise of the programmer
Interpreters: immediate response, but execute code slowly.
Compilers: Takes longer to compile, but super-fast execution.

( Marks: 2 )

Whether response time of a microprocessor is greater or less than that of RAM?

A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a computer's central processing
unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC, or microchipThe first microprocessors emerged in
the early 1970s and were used for electronic calculators, using binary-coded decimal (BCD)
arithmetic in 4-bit words. Other embedded uses of 4-bit and 8-bit microprocessors, such as
terminals, printers, various kinds of automation etc, followed soon after. Affordable 8-bit

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microprocessors with 16-bit addressing also led to the first general-purpose microcomputers from
the mid-1970s on.
During the 1960's, computer processors were often constructed out of small and medium-scale
ICs containing from tens to a few hundred transistors. The integration of a whole CPU onto a
single chip greatly reduced the cost of processing power. From these humble beginnings,
continued increases in microprocessor capacity have rendered other forms of computers almost
completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used
in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the
largest mainframes and supercomputers.
Since the early 1970s, the increase in capacity of microprocessors has been a consequence of
Moore's Law, which suggests that the complexity of an integrated circuit, with respect to
minimum component cost, doubles every two years
In the late 1990s, and in the high-performance microprocessor segment, heat generation (TDP),
due to switching losses, static current leakage, and other factors, emerged as a leading
developmental constraint

( Marks: 3 )

Write formula for the following expression.

1) If we want to add the value from cell C3 to C10 we can write
2) If we want to add the value of C2 to the value of C4 and than multiply by C6 , the formula
is written for

1.answer formula
=sum(c3:c10) then enter
=(c2+c10Xc6) then enter

( Marks: 5 )
What is software life cycle?
SW Life-Cycle
The sequence of phases a SW goes through from the concept to decommissioning
It is important to think about all those phases before the design work starts
Thinking about the future phases generally results in:
Shorter delivery times
Reduced costs of development
A system of higher quality
A Case in Point
I didn’t discuss with the customer the specs of the HW & OS before developing a
particular e-commerce SW.
I wrote it for the HW/OS that was easily available to me.
Unfortunately that HW/OS combination differed from what was easily available to the
client Result: Huge amount of rework. Higher cost. Delayed delivery. Lower quality.

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Therefore, now before designing a SW system, I first write down the installation manual,
and get it OK’d by the customer. I do the same with the Operation & Maintenance
manual as well.

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 5 )

Elaborate greedy algorithm definition with solid example in favour and one counter example?
An algorithm that always takes the best immediate, or local solution while finding an
answer
Greedy algorithms may find the overall or globally optimal solution for some
optimization problems, but may find less-than-optimal solutions for some instances of
other problems
KEY ADVANTAGE: Greedy algorithms are usually faster, since they don't consider the
details of possible alternatives
Greedy Algorithm: Counter Example
During one of the international cricket tournaments, one of the teams intentionally lost a
match, so that they could qualify for the next round
If they had won that particular match, some other team would have qualified
This is an example of a non-greedy algorithm
Greedy Algorithm: Example
A skier skiing downhill on a mountain wants to get to the bottom as quickly as possible
What sort of an algorithm should the skier be using?
The greedy-algorithm approach will be to always have the skies pointed towards the
largest downhill slope (dy/dx), at all times
What is the problem with that approach?
In what situations that will be the best algorithm?
In which situations would it perform poorly?

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Permalink Reply by + M.Tariq Malik on January 14, 2015 at 8:54pm

CS101 Sample Midterm Papers Pattern:

Syllabus to be covered: Lecture 1-22.

MCQs (1 marks objective question)

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Subjective (2, 3 & 5 marks descriptive questions)

Total Questions = 26
Total Marks = 40
Total MCQs of 1 Mark = 20
Short Subjective Question of 2 Marks = 2
Subjective Question of 3 Marks = 2
Subjective Questions of 5 Marks = 2

Q-1 As project manager what are parameters to write feasibility study report? (5 Marks)

Q-2 Name any two languages that can't run w/o interpreter? (LISP, BASIC i wrote) 2 marks

Q-3 Give six attributes of INPUT tag ? (3 marks)

Q-4 What are two ,most important parameters of Algorithim analysis (I wrote time and other is
memory which i Forgot) (5 Marks)
Q-5 Steps for SW developer to make a program for an airline.
Q-6 HTML code 4 writing a text of 40 words and 5 rows.

My Today's Paper (MSBA Student)

Total Questions: 26

MCQs: 20

Total 2 Marks Questions: 2

Total 3 Marks Questions: 2

Total 5 Marks Questions: 2

Question # 19: What is Deterministic Algorithm? (2)

Question # 20: What is Architecture Design in SW Development? (2)

Question # 21: Greedy Algorithm is always right or not, Justify in your own words? (3)

Question # 22: How to block Popup Windows using Java Script? (3)

Question # 23: 5 tips for writing a good Pseudo Code? (5)

Question # 24: What are the OS core tasks? (5)

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My Today's Paper
Shared by Izma Khan (VU MIT Student)
Total 26 questions.

20 were the Mcq,s

2 questions were the 2 marks

2 questions were the 3 marks

2 questions were the 5 marks

Subjective
Question No.1) A company requires a fire alarm (software system) that can generate alerts in case
of emergency like short circuits or fire etc. keeping in view the types of programs, suggest what
kind of program should be developed?

Question No.2) Identify the name of OS component which takes responsibilities of all essential
operations like basic housekeeping, task scheduling, etc.

Question No.3) Write HTML code that generate an input filed with name text, 40 columns and 5
rows?

Q4uestion No.4) Can we use reserved words in a program as objects and variables name? Justify
your answer.

Question No.5) A beginner learner of JavaScript puts very much effort to write the following
piece of code in JavaScript. But despite of so much effort, program contains 5 errors at different
places. You are required to find and write the errors with remarks.

Function throw ()

True= “true”

document.write(True);

10b=15;

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Subjective
Q1) Suppose you are a project manager in Zee tec software house you have the responsibility to
prepare the feasibility report? 2 marks
Q2) Highlight the 2 drawbacks of the java script? 2marks
Q3) Suppose a user click a mouse button on an object then some events occur in response against
this action. Which programming technique use for this? 3 marks
Q4) Student A and student B han student B online study karta ha online study k Advantages
btany thy. 3 marks
Q5) How spread sheet id helpful in doing a ‘’what-if’’ analysis in business? Define with
example? 5 marks

Total 26 questions.
Another Today's Paper
Shared by MIT Student

20 were the Mcq,s

2 questions were the 2 marks

2 questions were the 3 marks

2 questions were the 5 marks

Subjective
1) Role of comments in coding (2marks)

2) define server side scripting (2marks)

3) A company is receiving complain by its customers that their pop-up window is big, how can
the developers of the website make it small (3marks)

4) Tell about any 3 OSes (3marks)

5) Write output of following (5marks)

<html>

<head>

6) Write output of following (5marks)

<p> send e-mail to me </p>

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<ol>

Permalink Reply by + M.Tariq Malik on January 18, 2015 at 8:09pm

Tools that are Available on the Internet:
Electronic mail (POP, SMTP) Post Office Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Instant messaging (MSN, YAHOO, ICQ, AOL)
Remote login (Telnet)
File transfer protocol (FTP)
Network news (nntp) Network News Transfer Protocol
World Wide Web (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) www, http
VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)
What is DNS?
Domain Name System is the way where Internet domain names are located & translated
into IP addresses and they get updated continuously.
What is SMTP?
Simple mail transfer protocol is a protocol used to send or receive email messages over a
TCP/IP.
What is POP3?
Post office protocol is used for receiving email messages.
What is VOIP?
Voice over IP is tool, in this we can delivered the voice to one device to another using IP.
Event Handling Functions:
What is Pixel?
Pixel is a smallest image displays on a computer screen. Computer has the ability the change the
color of individual pixel.
What is Dithering?
In this scheme, pixels are used to simulate a color that is not present in the platelet.
What is Aliasing?
Computer screen consist of square-ish pixels & when we draw a single line, they don’t
show the single line show pixels in staircase this is aliasing. Aliasing can be managed by
reducing the size of pixel.
What is Anti – Aliasing?
OnClick
onDblClick
onMouseOver
onMouseDown
onFocus

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OnBlur
onReset
onSubmit
onLoad
onUnload
Anti Aliasing is another technique used for managing the “Staircase” effect.
What is Vector or Object Oriented Graphics?
These graphics are independent in resolution, and are in small size, they can be moved
easily can be starched, duplicated, deleted. E.g. (swf, svg, wmf, ps)
What is Bitmapped or Raster Graphics?
These types of graphics are difficult to move, changing the resolution may cause lose some
pixels and these graphics are heavy in size e.g. gif, jpg, bmp
Popular Formats on Web:
Gif (Graphical Interchange Format)
Jpg (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
Swf (Shockwave Flash)
What is (Artificial) Intelligent System?
AI is a system that designed to perform complex task, and might work like human brain.
What is Neural Networks?
Used to make human brain, original inspiration was brain. Now it is use as computational
tool
What is Fuzzy Logic?
Fuzzy logic is a principles of the approximate reasoning and faculty that human faced
with linguistic ambiguity.
What is In-Line JavaScript Event-Handling?
Event handlers placed in the body portion of a webpage in form of HTML tags it has
three types.
Identifier of the event handler
the equal sign
Statement is enclosed with single or double quotes.
What is Data Integrity?
Integrity refers to maintaining the correctness and consistency of the data. Integrity can
compromised in many ways like (Typing errors, Transmission errors, Bugs, Viruses)
Correctness Free from all errors
Consistency No conflicts among related data
Types of Integrity:

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There are four types of integrity
Type Integrity (used to specify the data type e.g. credit card 12 number)
Limit Integrity (used to limiting the data to specified ranges e.g. age of person shouldn’t be -ve)
Referential Integrity (used for reference of data that exist in the database)
Physical Integrity (used for backup)
What is DBMS?
Database Management System is SW that operates a database, DBMS take care of the
storage, retrieval, and the management of the data in large sets on a database. DBMS can add,
delete, modify, make queries and produce reports and also summarize the required contents.
What is Database?
Database is a collection of data that is organized in such a fashion that the computer can quickly
search for desired data. Database consists of a collection of interrelated computer files.
What is Relational Database?
Database consists of two or more related tables called relational databases.
What is Primary Key?
Primary key is a field that uniquely identifies the record, stored in a table.
What is Queries?
Queries are used to view, change, and analyze the data; queries can combine the data of
different tables.
What is Forms?
Forms can be used for entering, editing, or viewing the data.
What is Reports?
Reports are user friendly way of presenting the data and it is very effective tool.
What is Data Mining?
Data mining is process of analyzing large database to identify the patterns.
What is Drones?
Drones are computers with weak security schemes that are used by hackers for DoS attack.
What is meant by DOS Attack?
DOS means Denying of Service.
What is Warfare?
Warfare means to disable the enemy this is the main goal of warfare and that goal can be
achieved by killing off the communication systems of the enemy army.
What is Website Spoofing?
Website spoofing is the act of creating a website, as a hoax, with the intention of misleading
readers that the website has been created by a different person or organization. The objective
may be fraudulent, often associated with Pashing or e-mail spoofing. E.g. (give credit card

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number to online shopping Website)
What is Viruses?
Viruses itself has no value they attached with other files to make them useless.
Types of Viruses
Malicious (harmful viruses, can destroy the private data and stop to doing useful work)
Neutral (not harmful viruses, just display an annoying message)
What is semantic Web
Semantic Web’s will be designed for computers to understand meaningfully.
Q
What is the problem with Brute Force Strategy approach?
Solution:-
Doesn’t scale well with the size of the problem
Q
What is software design methodology?
Solution:-
The set of (often flexible) rules and guidelines a team of developers follow to construct
reasonably complex SW systems
Q
Brute Force Strategy approach?
Doesn’t scale well with the size of the problem
Q
What is software design methodology?
The set of (often flexible) rules and guidelines a team of developers follow to construct
SW systems. The set of (often flexible) rules and guidelines a team of developers follow to
construct.
Q
What is the name of HTML tag, that has Href attribute and What is the Purpose of Href?
Solution:-
<A HREF = “action” > label </A>
It is used to to create Links between pages, or we can used it as “mailto” function.
Q3
Write three characteristics of JavaScript.
Solution:-
(1) JavaScript has numerous operators, classified in many categories.
(2) Terminate all JavaScript statements with a semicolon. It is not always necessary, but
Highly recommended.
(3) JavaScript ignores any extra white spaces or line breaks that you put in the code

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(4) Although JavaScript allows variable declaration, it does not require it - except in the case
Q
Give reasons why we need semantic web?
Solution:-
Whereas, today’s Web’s content is designed for humans to read; the Semantic Web’s content
will be designed for computers to understand meaningfully. However, the
Semantic Web is not a replacement but an extension of the present Web, in which info is given
well defined meaning
Q
What are the two key features of UNDO command in MS-Excel ?
Solution:-
1. Allows you to recover from your mistakes
2. Allows you to experiment without risk Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 )
What is the Brute Force Strategy?
Answer: A strategy in which all possible combinations are examined and best among them is
selected. Brute force (also known as brute force cracking) is a trial and error method used by
application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption
Standard (DES) keys, through exhaustive effort (using brute force) rather than employing
intellectual strategies.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 )
What is java script?
Answer: JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language used to enable programmatic
access to objects within both the client application and other applications.
It is primarily used in the form of client-side JavaScript, implemented as an integrated
component of the web browser, allowing the development of enhanced user interfaces and
dynamic websites
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
How can you explain control unit?
Answer: Control unit is a computerized part of the speech processor. Most of the controls,
such as program, volume and sensitivity, are located on the control unit.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
How a designer makes Structured Design? Answer: Structured Design: Materials and member
type, size, and configuration to carry loads
in a safe and serviceable fashion.
In general, structural design implies the engineering of stationary objects such as buildings
and bridges, or objects that may be mobile but have a rigid shape such as ship hulls and aircraft
frames tructural design involves at least five distinct phases of work, project requirements,

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materials, structural scheme, analysis, and design It is insufficient in most cases, for the designer
to consider a solution, a design. He should evaluate several alternate designs and choose the best
in the sense of maximizing such technical objectives as efficiency, reliability, and maintainability
while satisfying such design constraints as memory size and response time.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
What is Turing machine? Who invented it and also explain how a Turing test is conducted?
Answer: A Turing machine is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a
strip of tape. Despite its simplicity, a Turing machine can be adapted to simulate the logic of
any computer algorithm, and is particularly useful in explaining the functions of a CPU inside
of a computer. The "Turing" machine was designed by Alan Turing in 1937.
The Turing test is a proposal for a test of a machine's ability to demonstrate intelligence. It
proceeds as follows a human judge engages in a natural language conversation with one
human and one machine, each of which tries to appear human. All participants are placed in
isolated locations. If the judge cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine
is said to have passed the test. In order to test the machine's intelligence rather than its ability
to render words into audio, the conversation is limited to a text-only channel such as a
computer keyboard and screen. If a computer pass the test ,we can say that a machine can think.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 )
What are JavaScript literal and what are its types?
Answer: The raw data that make up the root of data types are called "literals." These are, in
effect, literally what they represent themselves to be. Numbers, strings, and Boolean values
make up the core set of literals in JavaScript. Little mystery exists with literals, but important
differences exist between them. In JavaScript, data types include strings, which are simply
quoted characters, numbers, Boolean, Objects and even a type which has no value at all, Null.
Since JavaScript is a loosely typed language, you don't necessarily need to know what type of
data every value is (although it certainly helps).
Every piece of data in these categories is known as a value. When a value is referred to
outright in a statement, it is called a literal value. For the same reason people are identified by
names as opposed to "human" or "person", literal values can be named in order to make
repeated reference to them practical, efficient and readable. These names are called variables.
Literals can be of several types. Some of them are:
Array Literals
Boolean Literals
Floating-Point Literals
Integers
Object Literals
String Literals

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image: http://api.ning.com/files/bR8nA-I0SJG6CIZy-G9bFxGXvn7hyT4N02K91fZsBDwSAIVAhU74oiWF5BLjEKrNuuwmyDKushBjV7-opkYm*m2jWzSgMBAS/ddd.png?size=64&crop=1%3A1

Permalink Reply by + M.Tariq Malik on January 18, 2015 at 8:09pm

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 )
Define URL
URL(Uniform resource locator)
URL (Uniform Resource Locator, previously Universal Resource Locator) - is the
address of a file (resource) accessible on the Internet. The type of file or
resource depends on the Internet application protocol.
Examples of URLs: http://vu.edu.pk
http://www.yahoo.com
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 )
What is Randomized Algorithm?
Randomized Algorithm:
Any algorithm whose behavior is not only determined by the input, but also values produced by
a random number generator These algorithms are often simpler and more efficient than
deterministic algorithms for the same problem. And because of their simplicity they are easier to
analyze which is the most important thing in the decision making of an algorithm.
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
What was the name of first super computer. When it was introduced?
CRAY1 is the first computer and it was introduced in 1973
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
How a designer makes Structured Design?
Structured Design is known as a Top-down design.
The designed first conceives about the High level design and then further
designs the details of the high level design components and it goes on and on.
Making small changes in the functionality of the systems sometimes leads to
major re-design exercise. Structured design separates the functionality from
programs data and that’s why program’s designed by this methodology are
difficult to maintain.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
Why microprocessor uses the binary number system and not the decimal or any
other number system?

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The processor is the logic of a computer and functions comparably to a human central nervous
system, directing signals from one component to another and enabling everything to happen. A
microprocessor is made from miniaturized transistors and other circuit elements on a single
semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) . These are made up of semiconductor and silicon.
Microprocessors are composed of components which has only two states either 0 or 1. Binary
number system is also composed of these two states. Microprocessor till today only understand
the machine language and machine language is only based on binary number system. Even
today’s 64 bit microprocessors are also based on this technology.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 )
Why do we need an Interactive Form in a webpage?
1. Interactive forms are used to gather user data and interact with the user.
2. Forms can be made interactive with the use of client side scripting and server
side sciprting.
3. In HTML, <FORM> </FORM> tag is used to insert the form in a web page and it
always lie in <BODY></BODY> html tag.
4. without form’s web site is only “READ ONLY”.
5. with the help of forms a user and can search the contents, place order for goods
and services.
6. Forms can be simple or very complex, based on the requirement.
7. forms can contain a single element or many e.g text area, buttons
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 )
What is the key feature of batch programs?
Batch files are useful for running a sequence of executables automatically
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 )
13. Name two languages which are used for client side scripting?
JAVASCRIPPT /NETSCAPE
What is the purpose of MODEM?
THE PURPOSE OF MODEM IS MODULATE AND DEMODULATE THE ELECTRONIC
ANALOG PULSES OF THE COMPUTER TO PULSES THE PHONE SYSTEM M CAN
HANDEL.
21. Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
What is Home Page of a web site?
The pages of a website can usually be accessed from a simple Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) called the homepage. The URLs of the pages
organize them into a hierarchy, although hyper linking between them
conveys the reader's perceived site structure and guides the reader's
navigation of the sit

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34. Question No: 32 (Marks: 5)
What is the difference between Interactive-mode and Batch-mode Application?
Software?
Batch files are useful for running a sequence of executables automatically and are often
used by system administrators to automate tedious processes while interactive mode
applications attract the attention of user this kind of applications cannot execute until
User have interest to execute and complete the process.
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 )
What is the key feature of object-oriented design?
ANSWER: The key feature of object-oriented design is that it treats everything as object having
Properties and methods. These objects are separately treated and designed and once designed
it can be used in any other system. So once designed can be used many times.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 )
Write one purpose of using spreadsheets?
ANSWERS: Purpose of spreadsheets is that it can do calculations on data accurately.
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
List down two advantages of writing Pseudo Code
Answers: The advantages of pseudo code are:
• It is quite similar to human language so easy to understand.
• It is close to real code so easy to write real code from it.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
How can we calculate total number of rows in the truth table?
ANSWER: The formula for calculating number of rows in truth table is 2
n
Where n = number of inputs
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
Differentiate between Vector graphics and Bit-mapped graphics.
ANSWER:
VECTOR GRAPHICS
1. Treat everything as an object
2. Is resolution independent
3. Relatively small size
4. Example: Corel Draw
BIT MAPPED IMAGES
1. Treats everything as a bit map.
2. Resolution dependent
3. Large files
4. Example: Microsoft Paint

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Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 )
Write differences between Shareware and trail ware software.
ANSWER:
SHAREWARE
1. These are shared freely.
2. It is given without payment ahead of
time.
TRIALWARE
1. Software is offered for a trial period.
2. When the period is expired it is no
more in use.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )
What does TCP/IP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )
Why there is a need to use primary key in database?
Primary Key is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
What is image processing ?
Image Processing:
A branch of computer science concerned with manipulating and enhancing computer
graphics
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )
Define testing with respect to programming..
Testing: The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )
What is difference between Design and System Architecture?
A collection of elements which working together produces a result not achieved by the things
alone System Architecture The structure (in terms of components, connections, constraints) of a
product or a process
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )
Write JavaScript code to convert the number 236.2363611111556 into currency format and
JavaScript statement to show output.
a = 236.2363611111556;
b = a.toString( ) ;
decimalPos = b.indexOf( ".", 0 ) ;
c = b.substring( 0, decimalPos + 3 ) ;
document.write( c ) ;

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Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )
What is a Relational Database? Give the names of any three RDBMS software. (2+3)
Relational Databases
• Databases consisting of two or more related tables are called relational databases
• A typical relational database may have anywhere from 10 to over a thousand tables
• Each column of those tables can contain only a single type of data (contrast this
with spreadsheet columns!)
• Table rows are called records; row elements are called fields
• A relational database stores all its data inside tables, and nowhere else
• All operations on data are done on those tables or those that are generated by table
operations
• Tables, tables, and nothing but tables!
RDBMS
• Relational DBMS software
• Contains facilities for creating, populating, modifying, and querying relational
databases
• Examples:
–Access
–FileMaker Pro
–SQL Server
–Oracle
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 )
What is the Brute Force Strategy?
Answer:. A strategy in which all possible combinations are examined and best among them is
selected. Brute force (also known as brute force cracking) is a trial and error method used by
application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption Standard
(DES) keys, through exhaustive effort (using brute force) rather than employing intellectual
strategies.
Question No: 28 (Marks: 1)
What is java script?
Answer: JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language used to enable programmatic access
to objects within both the client application and other applications. It is primarily used in the
form of client-side JavaScript, implemented as an integrated component of the web browser,
allowing the development of enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites