I, ,.

,c. .. v
DATE:
..

11
=
[I

t yarJ ,..

\ • :: ~0 I

'rO- d-L \U .

f>
H B

Got .<0. .:
.I s~ :. =-..L
-l:.~49- p
Sit' \&- p ~Gl, !3> ~· , ...

:n:s
,..
L ~ + l ;:;._:_ ~ s e,e- ~

c.... ob
--!~¥:~'<">< ~"-M,' , • iii'' •, • , . =• . ~"""'----=-===»>-= ~-=•·"'""'v_,____,,~~~"".'-»!«-w:.v.UV_.-1:w/i"'
•. = - ~B8!8111'- - - - -

Table : The T-ratios of a few standard angles ranging from 0° to 180°

I

l/. vv 120° 53· ,

3-=l-o Angle (0) oo .J 30,0} 45°J 60° J goo . 135° 150° 180°
. 1
-J3 -J3
1 1 1
2>;5 . sin 0 0 , ..- -
2 J2 2
1
2 J2.
-
2
0 Y;_r- 1,

) ,. -.
-~
1 1
-J3
1 1
- 0 -- J2. - -1 sis
Y/s cos 0 1 I,.
J2 ~

----
l
2 2 2 2

~/y 1
J3
00
-'13
1 ~~
tan 0 0
J3
1
(not defined)
-1 - J3 0
- --
 l DATE;

A -\ t (j

• I
-~ - . . - ~ B

I '

' .
4

-t 00
,

- t. ➔_ bi.. ~
. ·c?
co ~ -\' ~-tb'l-

l _,,._;,,.. f
• '· J '-' '
,.
.,• . "":t.c ~<. \ o·
'
CLO
•
 ll:.oA=JE:_----,--_ _ ]

')(. Co-or

\ : ~J :

,'\.d,
~ '¼(_ . _
., ) d'K
·1
' '
I
)----A.,. J
L
•
~
·- .. . ,· ; -~-._,. (.

-
~ -'·
;;_Q -t
.!
.
dX..
I
c..... ~
en:.

clu.

• I

~ - ll... d-v
 l DATE:

cl.. c.ot

J - .

~
 1. n -\

b
IC°'
a.
 l PAGE NO.:
DATE:

0 f\-\..Ool

D ~-=
0

0 C)

.l- \

1. - )
 [ PAGE NO.:
ATE:

1
Ji ..., :s.C)

•
-b -t
•!
~

f
:. -b.
a..

clJ-tu- X ;. c_
a.

.. .s ~~ '
~ .

.c.
1'1>0 ~
'reQ\".S
i

'~~ ~) ~J
s.'rl l\cJ- .
r

)$ . x.L L.~ 1. 4
t B'
")
Pv

-\~d
• SOME STANDARD GRAPHS AN D THEIR EQUATIONS
y y A m=ta ne y
Strai ght Jin 0<9O° -
X
m = +ve
y=m X traig ht line
Strai ght line
X
X

y m=ta n0 y
y
0>90°
m=- ve X = ky2
X
Strai ght line -1 -- -- -- -- •x 0
Para bola
X
0
:::=================== :::========y==========~ ~===
y
========-=--=-----_-_-_-_-_-.J_
0 Rect angu lar Hype rbola
1
X cx: -
y

y
x2 + y2 = a2 t Ellipse __.....___ y
Exp onen tial Decay
------ b;
1 Y = e--b

Circle
X
0
7. .GEOMETRY
7.l Formulae for determina tion of area :

1. Area of a square = (side) 2

2. Area of rectangle = length x breadth

3. Area of a triangle = .!_ (base x height)

2

4. Area of trapezoid = .!. (distance between parallel sides) x (sum of parallel sides)
2
5. Area enclosed by a circle = 1t r 2 (r = radius)
6. Surface area of a sphere = 4n r 2 (r = radius)
7. Area of a parallelogra m = base x height
8. Area of curved surface of cylinder= 2nre (r = radius and e = length)
9. Area of ellipse = 1t ab (a and b are semi major and semi minor axes respectiveM
10. Surface area of a cube = 6(side)2

where nre = nr✓r + h 2 = lateral area

11. Total surface area of cone= nr 2 + nrl!. 2

7 .2 Formulae for determina tion of volume :

1. Volume of a rectangular slab= length x breadth x height= abt

2. Volume of a cube = (side)3

3. Volume of a sphere = 4 1t r3 (r = radius}

3
4. Volume of a cylinder= 1t r2 f (r = radius and eis length)
1
5. Volume of a cone= 1t r 2h (r = radius and h is height)
3
22 1
Note :1t = - = 3.14 ; 7t 2 = 9 .8776 ::::: 10 and - = 0 .3182 ::::: 0 .3 .
7 7t