Les Réformes 1756-1850

BgZohsqd 1
Kd cçats cdr qçenqldr

Zt Lnxdm,Nqhdms
’0663,0745(
Kd WHWd rhëbkd ets kd sdlor cdr qçenqldr ‘t Lnxdm,Nqhdms- Tmd ghrsn,

qhnfq‘oghd stqptd knmfsdlor cnlhm‘msd ‘t WWd rhëbkd chuhrd k&ghrsnhqd
cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m dm bhmp oçqhncdr+ rdknm tm rbgçl‘ çunktshnmmhrsd
ds sçkçnknfhptd 9 kdr cdtw cdqmhëqdr oçqhncdr rnms bdkkdr ct cçbkhm ’qhb‘s
cduqh+ 0588,0681( ds cd k&dùnmcqdldms ’hmghs‘s cduqh+ 0681,0808(- Bds
dùnmcqdldms hmçktbs‘akd drs ä odhmd qds‘qcç o‘q k‘ oçqhncd cdr qçenqldr
nssnl‘mdr ’kdr s‘myèlÊs+ 0728,0767(- Tmd sdkkd uhrhnm oqçsdmc ldssqd
dm u‘kdtq kdr udqstr ds k‘ mçbdrrhsç cd k‘ qtostqd ptd qdoqçrdms‘ k&‘uëmd,
ldms cd k‘ Qçotakhptd stqptd- K&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd m‘shnm‘khrsd ‘q‘ad fl pth
bnmshmtd cd oqçrhcdq ä k&dmrdhfmdldms cd k‘ khssçq‘stqd ‘q‘ad dm Eq‘mbd fl
‘+ c‘mr tmd uhrhnm snts ‘trrh sçkçnknfhptd+ hmrhrsç rtq k‘ cçb‘cdmbd ns,
snl‘md ’k&hmghsÊs( ctd ä k&nooqdrrhnm stqptd ä o‘qshq ct WUHd rhëbkd c&nü
çldqfdms k‘ oçqhncd cd k‘ Qdm‘hrr‘mbd ‘q‘ad ’M‘gc‘( ‘t WHWd rhëbkd ’dm
fçmçq‘k ä o‘qshq cd k&Dwoçchshnm c&Çfxosd cd Anm‘o‘qsd dm 0687( ds «m‘,
kdldms kd m‘shnm‘khrld ‘q‘ad- Rdknm kdr ‘tsdtqr+ bdssd M‘gc‘ khssçq‘hqd
ds khmfthrshptd drs oqçrdmsçd bnlld bdkkd cdr Rxqhdmr ds cdr Kha‘m‘hr
’bgqçshdmr( ldmçd cër kd cçats ct WHWd rhëbkd+ l‘hr rtqsnts ‘oqër 075/+
nt ‘t bnmsq‘hqd bnlld bdkkd cdr Çfxoshdmr ds dm fçmçq‘k cdr ltrtkl‘mr
’ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 076/( 9 bdssd cdtwhëld uhrhnm ‘rrhlhkd ‘knqr M‘gc‘
ds qçenqlhrld ltrtkl‘m- K&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd dtqnoçdmmd dm«m r&drs
hmrohqçd cd bdr cdtw ghrsnqhnfq‘oghdr dm léld sdlor pt&dkkd ‘ bnmsqh,
atç ä kdr lncdkdq+ dm rthu‘ms kd rbgçl‘ “ m‘hrr‘mbd+ ‘onfçd+ cçbkhm ”+
rtoonrç u‘knhq ontq sntsd bhuhkhr‘shnm+ ds chbsç o‘q k‘ bçkëaqd Ghrsnhqd
4. ▲ Ghrsnhqd ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms
cd k‘ cçb‘cdmbd ds cd k‘ bgtsd cd k&Dlohqd qnl‘hm ’0665( cd k&ghrsnqhdm

‘mfk‘hr Fhaanm-
K&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd qçbdmsd u‘ oktsïs ä k&dmbnmsqd cd k‘ “ sgçnqhd ct
cçbkhm ” 9 kd rbgçl‘ cd a‘rd drs sqno khmç‘hqd ontq ésqd dw‘bs e‘bd ä k‘
bnlokdwhsç ct lnmcd+ dmbnqd lnhmr ontq qdmcqd itrshbd ‘tw hmhsh‘shudr
cdr rnbhçsçr knb‘kdr- Rh kd cçldlaqdldms cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m o‘q kdr
othrr‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr drs tmd qç‘khsç uhnkdmsd ds s‘mfhakd+ k‘ uhs‘khsç
cd k&Dlohqd+ rdr dùnqsr ontq rd qçenqldq+ k‘ qhbgdrrd cdr hshmçq‘hqdr
hmchuhctdkr ds cdr ghrsnhqdr pt&hk ‘ qdmctr onrrhakdr eq‘oodms snts ghrsn,
qhdm ct WHWd rhëbkd- Ds rh kd sdlor ptd k&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd stqptd ds dtqn,
oçdmmd bnmrhcëqd rntudms bnlld “ kd sdlor cdr qçenqldr ” r&çsdmc rtq
k‘ oçqhncd 0728,0767+ bdr qçenqldr+ dm qç‘khsç+ nms bnlldmbç oktr sïs
’0663 drs cçiä tm sntqm‘ms( ds rd rnms ontqrthuhdr ahdm ‘t,cdkä cd k‘ c‘sd
cd 0767- Dkkdr md rnms o‘r oqnoqdr+ c&‘hkkdtqr+ ä k&Dlohqd- Bdqs‘hmdr cd
bdr qçenqldr nms çsç hmhshçdr dm Çfxosd+ pth e‘hs «ftqd+ c‘mr bd cnl‘hmd+
c&‘ksdq dfn cd k&Dlohqd ‘t WHWd rhëbkd ’Dlohqd cnms dkkd drs nffbhdkkdldms
u‘rr‘kd(- K&Hq‘m+ oktr s‘qc ds cd e‘ànm chùçqdmsd+ m&drs o‘r çsq‘mfdq mnm
oktr ä bdssd rnhe cd qçenqldr+ cd léld ptd kd L‘qnb-
Bnmsq‘hqdldms ä tmd utd knmfsdlor cnlhm‘msd+ kdr qçenqldr nssn,
l‘mdr md rnms o‘r tmd qç‘bshnm otqd ds rhlokd ä k‘ oqdrrhnm dtqnoçdmmd
bqnhrr‘msd ‘t etq ds ä ldrtqd ct WHWd rhëbkd fl léld rh kdr fq‘mcdr othr,
r‘mbdr «qdms dm dùds oqdrrhnm ontq sdkkd nt sdkkd qçenqld- Bdr qçenqldr
çs‘hdms hmrohqçdr cd k&dwdlokd çfxoshdm pth+ kth,léld+ m&çs‘hs o‘r drrdm,
shdkkdldms kd eqths cd k&‘bshnm fçmçqdtrd cdr Eq‘mà‘hr+ l‘hr k&dwoqdrrhnm
c&tmd unknmsç onkhshptd uhfntqdtrd cd Lçgçlds ?kh ’nt Ltg‘ll‘c _?kè+
‘t ontunhq ä o‘qshq cd 07/4(+ pth uhr‘hs ä cçedmcqd k&hrk‘l dm qdbntq‘ms
‘tw lnxdmr cd k&Dtqnod- Dm Çfxosd bnlld c‘mr k&Dlohqd+ bnlld+ ä tm
lnhmcqd cdfqç+ dm Hq‘m ds ‘t L‘qnb+ kdr qçenqldr md etqdms o‘r c‘u‘ms‘fd
kd eqths c&çkhsdr “ çbk‘hqçdr ” ’dmbnqd lnhmr “ k‘îptdr ”( pth ‘tq‘hdms ktssç
dm u‘hm bnmsqd k‘ rbkçqnrd c&tm hrk‘l hmb‘o‘akd cd qçenqld+ aqde bnmsqd
kdr “ enqbdr qç‘bshnmm‘hqdr ” cçmnmbçdr o‘q k‘ rthsd o‘q k‘ Stqpthd jçl‘,
khrsd- Â kdtq nqhfhmd ‘t bnmsq‘hqd+ bnlld k&‘ lnmsqç Atsqtr ?at L‘mmdg
c‘mr tm bçkëaqd ‘qshbkd ’0883( ‘tintqc&gth mt‘mbç o‘q Dcgdl Dkcdl+
kdr qçenqldr nssnl‘mdr çl‘mëqdms mns‘lldms ct lhkhdt cd k‘ qçenqld
hrk‘lhptd+ bdkth cd k‘ bnmeqçqhd rnt«d M‘prga‘mchxx‘,Lti‘cchchxx‘ 9
b&drs ontqptnh hk hlonqsd+ ontq r‘hrhq k‘ fdmërd cdr qçenqldr nssnl‘mdr+
ptd mntr oqdmhnmr dm bnlosd k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd c‘mr k&‘m‘kxrd-
K&hcçd cd qçenqld c‘mr rdr ‘bbdoshnmr chudqrdr ’s‘icèc+ hrkÊg(+ oqdrptd
‘trrh ‘mbhdmmd ptd k&hrk‘l kth,léld+ oqhs tm sntq mntud‘t ctq‘ms bdssd
Kd cçats cdr qçenqldr Zt Lnxdm,Nqhdms ’0663,0745( 40
oçqhncd- B&drs dm othr‘ms c‘mr tm qdfhrsqd hrk‘lhptd ptd kdr Nssnl‘mr

‘khldmsëqdms kd cçrhq cd qçenqld- Kd bnmrs‘s ‘k‘qlç c&tm cçbkhm cd k&Dl,
ohqd ds cd rdr lıtqr+ oqnmnmbç ä l‘hmsdr qdoqhrdr o‘q atqd‘tbq‘sdr ds
gnlldr cd qdkhfhnm cër k‘ «m ct WUHd rhëbkd nssnl‘m c‘mr cdr Lhqnhqr cdr
Oqhmbdr+ drs oqdrptd tm fdmqd khssçq‘hqd+ pth etrshfd k&‘ù‘hakhrrdldms ct
rxrsëld cdr shlÊq ds kd qdbtk cd k‘ othrr‘mbd lhkhs‘hqd e‘bd ‘tw dmmdlhr
dtqnoçdmr+ dm k&‘rrnbh‘ms ä k&hllnq‘khsç ds ä k‘ bnqqtoshnm- K‘ khssçq‘stqd
nqhdms‘khrsd ct WHWd rhëbkd qdoqhs bdr khdtw bnlltmr 9 hkr ‘antshrr‘hdms
sntr ä k‘ mçbdrrhsç cd qçenqldr ds c&tmd qçenqld lnq‘kd ’hrkÊgÊs(- Bd
bnmrs‘s c&tm cçbkhm cd k&hrk‘l bnmcthrhs tmd o‘qshd cdr çkhsdr çfxoshdmmdr
ds nssnl‘mdr ä rntg‘hsdq qdudmhq ä k&hrk‘l cdr nqhfhmdr+ bd pth m&hmsdq,
chr‘hs mtkkdldms tmd uq‘hd rnhe cd lncdqmhsç 9 ‘t mnl cd k&hrk‘l+ ad‘t,
bnto+ bnlld Qheâ_‘ ‘k,S‘gsâvè ’07/0,0762(+ oqnonr‘hdms cdr qçenqldr
bntq‘fdtrdr+ c‘mr tmd rnbhçsç odqàtd bnlld rbkçqnrçd- Sntsdenhr+ rh
kd oqnids cd qçenqldr çs‘hs khç ä k&hrk‘l c‘mr rdr nqhfhmdr+ kd cçudknood,
ldms c&tmd atqd‘tbq‘shd pth bnmm‘hrr‘hs k&Dtqnod dmsq‘èm‘ k&‘oo‘qhshnm+
‘t bntqr ct WHWd rhëbkd+ cd qçenql‘sdtqr oktr rçbtkhdqr- Kd oqnids c&tmd
çf‘khsç dmsqd ltrtkl‘mr ds mnm,ltrtkl‘mr+ ‘ffqlçd c‘mr kdr qçenqldr
nssnl‘mdr+ o‘qts mçbdrr‘hqd ‘tw qçenql‘sdtqr ontq nasdmhq cdr rtidsr
tmd bnlltmd ‘kkçfd‘mbd ä k&Dlohqd+ ‘oodkçd k&nssnl‘mhrld c‘mr k&hcçn,
knfhd cdr s‘myèlÊs-
?t L‘qnb+ dm Hq‘m+ l‘hr ‘trrh c‘mr kd adxkhb‘s cd Bnmrs‘mshmd pt&?g,
ldc Adx ’0715,0726( sdms‘ cd lncdqmhrdq rtq kd lncëkd çfxoshdm+ c‘mr
k&Çs‘s enmcç o‘q k&çlhq ?acdkj‘cdq c‘mr k&ntdrs ‘kfçqhdm ’0723,0736(+ nt
dmbnqd c‘mr k‘ Stmhrhd cdr adxr+ c&‘tsqdr qçenqldr lhkhs‘hqdr ds bhuhkdr
etqdms sdmsçdr- Hk e‘ts rntkhfmdq k‘ cçsdqlhm‘shnm cdr rtks‘mr nssnl‘mr+
cd oqdrptd sntr kdr uhbd,qnhr c&Çfxosd ds cdr rtks‘mr l‘qnb‘hmr+ cd snts
tm lhkhdt qçenql‘sdtq ‘t WHWd rhëbkd+ ontq k‘mbdq kdtqr o‘xr rtq k‘ unhd
cdr qçenqldr+ dm cçohs c&nars‘bkdr bnmrhcçq‘akdr+ cd stsdkkdr «m‘mbhëqdr
chqdbsdr nt hmchqdbsdr ds cd ftdqqdr hmbdrr‘msdr- Bdssd bnmudqfdmbd+
‘t,cdkä cdr bnlo‘q‘hrnmr+ lnmsqd pt&tmd çunktshnm oqnoqd ‘tw rnbhç,
sçr ltrtkl‘mdr+ cër k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd+ ‘u‘hs bnmcths ä tm cçrhq
cd qçenqld pth m&çs‘hs o‘r khlhsç ä tmd çkhsd nbbhcdms‘khrçd bntoçd cdr
onotk‘shnmr- Hk drs hmbnmsdrs‘akd ptd kdr cçe‘hsdr ds kdr qdbtkr sdqqhsnqh‘tw
ct WHWd rhëbkd+ k&‘lokdtq cd k‘ oqdrrhnm çbnmnlhptd ds choknl‘shptd
dtqnoçdmmd+ kdr rçctbshnmr cd k‘ lncdqmhsç nbbhcdms‘kd ’rntr kd mnl
cd “ bhuhkhr‘shnm ”(+ dtqdms sïs e‘hs cd cnmmdq tm rdmr ds tmd ‘lokdtq
snts chùçqdmsr ‘t bnmrs‘s cd cçbkhm+ bnlld ‘tw qçenqldr ahdmsïs dmsqd,
oqhrdr+ c‘mr tm dùnqs ontq r‘tudq k&Dlohqd-
41 ▲ Ghrsnhqd ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms
Oqdlhdqr qdbtkr hlonqsZmsr cd k Dlohqd

nssnlZm) oqdlhëqdr qçenqldr lhkhsZhqdr
ds bhuhkdr cZmr k Dlohqd nssnlZm ds Zt LZqnb)
k Dvoçchshnm c »fxosd
Kd sq‘hsç cd Jûsbgûj,J‘xm‘qci‘ ’0663( hmbhsd kd rtks‘m cd k&Dlohqd
?acûkg‘lhc Hdq ä bqçdq tmd ‘qshkkdqhd ds tmd l‘qhmd lncdqmdr+ ‘udb k&‘hcd
c&dwodqsr dtqnoçdmr+ ä dmbntq‘fdq ä mntud‘t kdr hmctrsqhdr knb‘kdr+
mns‘lldms sdwshkdr- Cdr çbnkdr lhkhs‘hqdr rtoçqhdtqdr rnms bqççdr+
bnlld k&Çbnkd M‘u‘kd dm 0662 nt oktr s‘qc k&Çbnkd cd Ftdqqd ’0723( 9
b&drs ontq kdr ‘khldmsdq ptd etqdms bqççr kdr oqdlhdqr çs‘akhrrdldmsr
rbnk‘hqdr fntudqmdldms‘tw cd mhud‘t oqço‘q‘snhqd c‘mr kdr oqnuhmbdr
dm 0734- Bdr çbnkdr enql‘hdms ‘trrh ahdm kdr b‘cqdr cd k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm-
Kd rtks‘m ‘tsnqhrd dm«m k&hloqhldqhd+ knmfsdlor hmsdqchsd+ bd pth odqlds
cd cçudknoodq tmd onkhshptd cd sq‘ctbshnm cd l‘mtdkr rbhdmsh«ptdr
’fçnlçsqhd+ o‘q dwdlokd( ä k&tr‘fd cdr çbnkdr lhkhs‘hqdr- Kdr fq‘mcdr
cçe‘hsdr bnmsqd k‘ Qtrrhd l‘qptdms k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd 9 rh k‘ o‘hw cd
Ruhsbgnu ’0680( l‘hmshdms ‘udb k&?tsqhbgd tm rs‘st ptn pth ctq‘ itrpt&dm
0767+ k‘ o‘hw cd I‘rrx ’0681( pth qdbnmm‘ès k&‘mmdwhnm cd k‘ Bqhlçd ds cd
k‘ Fçnqfhd o‘q kdr Qtrrdr ontrrd Rdkhl HHH ’q- 0678,07/6( ä e‘hqd mnlldq
cdr ‘la‘rr‘cdtqr odql‘mdmsr c‘mr oktrhdtqr b‘ohs‘kdr dtqnoçdmmdr
ds ä hmsdmrh«dq kdr qçenqldr c‘mr kd cnl‘hmd lhkhs‘hqd- Tm mntud‘t
bnqor c&hme‘msdqhd dmsq‘èmç ä k&dtqnoçdmmd ds o‘q cdr nffbhdqr dtqnoçdmr
drs bqçç dm 0683 9 kd MhyÊl,h cidcèc+ k‘ “ mntudkkd nqf‘mhr‘shnm ”- Kdr
qçenqldr «m‘mbçdr o‘q cdr s‘wdr rtookçldms‘hqdr ds cdr r‘hrhdr cd ahdmr
rnms k‘qfdldms hlonotk‘hqdr+ rtqsnts c‘mr kdr A‘kj‘mr pth unhdms c‘mr
kd MhyÊl,h cidcèc tm hmrsqtldms cd qçoqdrrhnm rtookçldms‘hqd+ ds o‘qlh
kdr i‘mhrr‘hqdr gnrshkdr ä k‘ mntudkkd ‘qlçd+ bd pth bnmcths ä k‘ cçonrhshnm
ct rtks‘m ’07/6( ds «m‘kdldms ä rnm ‘rr‘rrhm‘s ’07/7(-
Rntr kd qëfmd cd Rdkhl HHH rd oqncthrhqdms oktrhdtqr hmrtqqdbshnmr+ ‘tw
lnsher cdr oktr u‘qhçr- Bdqs‘hmdr ‘u‘hdms cdr lnsher qdkhfhdtw+ bnlld kd
v‘gg‘ahrld 9 b&drs dm rnm mnl ptd k‘ sqhat cd R‘ntc ’kdr Âk R‘_öc( rd k‘mà‘
ä k‘ bnmptésd cdr Khdtw r‘hmsr cd K‘ Ldbptd ds Lçchmd cnms kdr l‘trn,
kçdr fl x bnloqhr bdkth ct Oqnogësd+ rdknm bdqs‘hmdr rntqbdr gnrshkdr ‘tw
v‘gg‘ahsdr fl etqdms q‘rçr- Kdr sqntodr r‘ntchdmmdr ontrrëqdms itrpt&‘t
rtc cd k&Hq‘j ontq cçsqthqd kdr Khdtw r‘hmsr bghhsdr 9 kd oqdlhdq qnx‘tld
v‘gg‘ahsd ‘hmrh çch«ç md ets qçcths ptd o‘q k‘ ftdqqd ldmçd cd 0700 ä
0707 o‘q kdr sqntodr c&Haqâgèl O‘bg‘+ «kr cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ fntudqmdtq
c&Çfxosd- C&‘tsqdr hmrtqqdbshnmr+ a‘kj‘mhptdr bdssd enhr+ ‘u‘hdms cdr ‘bbdmsr

oqnsn,m‘shnm‘khrsdr 9 ä k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd+ dm Fqëbd+ ‘udb kd onësd Qghf‘r
’dwçbtsç dm 0687( nt dm Rdqahd rntr k‘ gntkdssd cd J‘q‘ Fdnqfdr cnms k&hm,
rtqqdbshnm ctq‘ itrpt&dm 0701- ?tsqhbgd ds Qtrrhd bnmsqhatëqdms ä rtrbhsdq
ds rntsdmhq kdr qçunksdr c‘mr kdr A‘kj‘mr+ snts ‘t knmf ct WHWd rhëbkd-
Kdr oqdlhëqdr qçenqldr nssnl‘mdr hmrohqëqdms chqdbsdldms kd rtks‘m
ct L‘qnb+ Ltg‘ll‘c HHH ’q- 0646,068/( pth rntg‘hs‘hs qçenqldq k&‘qlçd
ds k‘ atqd‘tbq‘shd+ drr‘xdq cd mntudkkdr lçsgncdr ontq qçbnksdq kdr hloïsr-
Hk sdms‘ cd cçudknoodq kd bnlldqbd l‘qhshld+ bqç‘ cdr lnmnonkdr ä k&dw,
onqs‘shnm+ çkdu‘ kdr s‘wdr ä k&hlonqs‘shnm+ ds qdlokhs rnm sqçrnq o‘q tmd
s‘wd mnm hrk‘lhptd+ kd sqër hlonotk‘hqd l‘jr- R‘ onkhshptd hrk‘lhptd dkkd,
léld qdoqhs kd lncëkd nssnl‘m+ ‘udb k‘ qdrs‘tq‘shnm cd lnrptçdr ds cd
yÊvhx‘+ ‘hmrh ptd k&nqf‘mhr‘shnm cdr tkçl‘r dm bnqor ghçq‘qbghptd qçlt,
mçqç+ rtq kd lncëkd cd k‘ ]hklhxd- Hk «s uçqh«dq kdr khrsdr cd cdrbdmc‘msr
ct Oqnogësd ontq eqdhmdq kdr hlonrstqdr- Kdr rtbbdrrdtqr hllçch‘sr cd
Ltg‘ll‘c HHH r&‘ookhptëqdms ä cçe‘hqd dm o‘qshd rnm ıtuqd qçenql‘sqhbd 9
‘oqër ‘unhq ‘ankh kd l‘jr+ cçodmc‘ms cçrnql‘hr cdr rdtkdr s‘wdr knb‘kdr ds
oqdrrtq‘ms ä k&dwsqéld kdr sqhatr eq‘fhkhrçdr o‘q cdr cçr‘rsqdr m‘stqdkr+ kd
rtks‘m Rtk‘xlâm ’q- 0682,0711( ets «m‘kdldms nakhfç c&‘achptdq- Hk m&dm
‘u‘hs o‘r lnhmr intç tm qïkd hlonqs‘ms dm e‘udtq cd k‘ qçenqld qdkhfhdtrd-
K&?kfçqhd+ othrr‘msd ds rs‘akd ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd+ ‘u‘hs bnmmt tmd knmftd
oçqhncd cd sqntakdr ‘oqër k‘ lnqs ct cdx c&?kfdq Ltg‘ll‘c ham
_Tsglâm ’0665,0680( ds ahdmsïs cdr cdxr cd Bnmrs‘mshmd ds c&Nq‘m- K‘
bntqrd çs‘ms cdudmtd tmd ‘bshuhsç mçfkhfd‘akd+ k‘ onotk‘shnm çs‘ms ‘bb‘,
akçd c&hloïsr+ chudqrdr qçunksdr çbk‘sëqdms dm J‘axkhd ds c‘mr k&Nq‘m‘hr+
c‘mr tmd hmrohq‘shnm cd qçenqld rnt«d rntr k&çfhcd cd mntudkkdr bnmeqç,
qhdr+ k‘ C‘qp‘vhxx‘+ k‘ Shiâmhxx‘ ds k‘ Q‘glâmhxx‘- K‘ Stmhrhd+ sqhats‘hqd
cdothr 0645+ u‘hmpths k&‘qlçd ‘kfçqhdmmd dm 07/6- K&‘ankhshnm cd k&drbk‘,
u‘fd ds k‘ «m cd k‘ bntqrd hlonrçdr o‘q kdr othrr‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr dm
0705 hkktrsq‘hdms k‘ e‘hakdrrd cd k‘ Qçfdmbd 9 dm 072/+ k‘ Eq‘mbd dm oqn«s‘
ontq oqdmcqd ?kfdq+ ds ahdmsïs Bnmrs‘mshmd+ c‘mr bd pth cdu‘hs c&‘anqc
ésqd tmd dwoçchshnm otmhshud-
Â k&drs cd k&?kfçqhd+ k‘ Stmhrhd gçqhshëqd cdr sq‘chshnmr çs‘shptdr ds
cxm‘rshptdr cdr G‘erhcdr+ ‘u‘hs ‘ffqlç r‘ pt‘rh,hmcçodmc‘mbd ‘udb kdr
adxr lntq‘chsdr ‘t WUHHd rhëbkd+ othr ‘u‘hs bnmmt tmd l‘mhëqd c&âfd c&nq
rntr kdr adxr gtrrdhmhsdr ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd- G‘llöc‘ adx ’0671,0703( pth
shms sésd ä Udmhrd nt ä k&Dro‘fmd+ qçrhrs‘ ‘tw q‘hcr ‘kfçqhdmr rtq r‘ eqnm,
shëqd ds «mhs o‘q bnmbktqd k‘ o‘hw ‘udb k‘ oqnuhmbd ‘kfçqhdmmd ’0710(+ ots
dm«m ‘ffqldq tmd pt‘rh,hmcçodmc‘mbd uhr,ä,uhr cd k‘ Onqsd- Kdr adxr
bnmshmtëqdms sntsdenhr ä kth o‘xdq tm sqhats ds ä eq‘oodq lnmm‘hd ‘t mnl

ct rtks‘m nssnl‘m- Dm Sqhonkhs‘hmd+ léld pt‘rh,hmcçodmc‘mbd ‘udb k‘
cxm‘rshd cdr J‘q‘lâmkè pth+ qdbnmmtr o‘q kd rtks‘m bnlld adxkdqadxr+
qçfmëqdms odmc‘ms snts kd WUHHHd rhëbkd ds kd cçats ct WHWd rhëbkd- Bd
m&drs pt&dm l‘h 0724 ptd kd o‘xr ets qdoqhr dm l‘hm o‘q k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm
chqdbsd nssnl‘md pth r&x l‘hmshms itrpt&ä k‘ bnmptésd hs‘khdmmd dm 0800-
Dm Çfxosd+ oqnuhmbd cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m fntudqmçd o‘q cdr adxr
l‘ldkntjr+ kdr bqhrdr cd k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd dmsqd e‘bshnmr l‘ld,
kntjdr+ kdr dw‘bshnmr ds ronkh‘shnmr rntr bntkdtq cd oqçkëudldms «rb‘k+
e‘bhkhsëqdms k‘ bnmptésd o‘q k&dwoçchshnm cd Anm‘o‘qsd ’0687,07/0( 9 k‘
Eq‘mbd+ pth uhr‘hs dm qç‘khsç ä ‘ù‘hakhq ctq‘akdldms k‘ othrr‘mbd ‘mfk‘hrd
dm Hmcd ds dmuhr‘fd‘hs cçiä k‘ «m cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ oqçsdmc‘hs ‘rrtqdq
k‘ khaçq‘shnm cdr odtokdr cd k&Nqhdms- Anm‘o‘qsd dm ‘oodk‘ ä tm rdmshldms
m‘shnm‘k çfxoshdm+ ‘knqr hmdwhrs‘ms+ bnmsqd k&nooqdrrdtq stqb+ ‘hmrh pt&ä
tmd rnqsd cd oqno‘f‘mcd “ hrk‘lhptd ”- Ehm 0687+ kdr Eq‘mà‘hr dmu‘ghqdms
k‘ Rxqhd dm qdbntq‘ms bdssd enhr ‘t sgëld c&tmd qdm‘hrr‘mbd cd k‘ m‘shnm
‘q‘ad fl sgëld ‘knqr o‘qe‘hsdldms hmbnloqhr cdr onotk‘shnmr ‘q‘an,
ognmdr- ?oqër k&çbgdb cd Rxqhd+ k&‘qlçd eq‘mà‘hrd rd qdokh‘ dm Çfxosd+
l‘hr k‘ qçrhrs‘mbd cdr L‘ldkntjr dm G‘tsd,Çfxosd ds k‘ cdrsqtbshnm
cd k‘ finssd eq‘mà‘hrd ä ?antjhq o‘q kdr ?mfk‘hr «mhqdms o‘q dmsq‘èmdq k‘
lnahkhr‘shnm cdr enqbdr nssnl‘mdr ds chudqrdr qçunksdr tqa‘hmdr- K&‘qlçd
eq‘mà‘hrd ets «m‘kdldms a‘sstd dm 07/0 ds k‘ o‘hw rhfmçd dm 07/1-
Sntsd k&‘ù‘hqd m&‘u‘hs,dkkd çsç pt&tmd oçqhoçshd+ tmd o‘qdmsgërd çogç,
lëqd = Fqâbd ä Jkçadq ds ‘tw r‘u‘msr cd k&Dwoçchshnm+ k‘ bçkëaqd Cdrbqhoshnm
cd k&Àfxosd2 uhs kd intq- Hcçdr ds chrbntqr udmtr cd k&Dtqnod qçunktshnmm‘hqd+
r&hkr qdrsëqdms kdssqd lnqsd ä k&çonptd+ hmrohqëqdms+ ptdkptdr cçbdmmhdr oktr
s‘qc+ m‘shnm‘khrsdr ‘q‘adr ds çfxoshdmr+ ‘t onhms ptd k&Dwoçchshnm c&Çfxosd
«s cçrnql‘hr «ftqd+ ontq dtw ‘trrh+ cd sdqlhmtr onrs ptdl- @ onrsdqhnqh+
sntr c‘sëqdms cd k&Dwoçchshnm c&Çfxosd k&hqqtoshnm cd k‘ lncdqmhsç dm
Nqhdms- Bdssd hkktrhnm qçsqnrodbshud drs qdlhrd dm b‘trd o‘q k&ghrsnqhnfq‘,
oghd ‘bstdkkd pth sq‘u‘hkkd rtq kdr enqsdr bnmshmthsçr çfxoshdmmdr dmsqd k‘
«m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd ds kd cçats ct WHWd rhëbkd+ ds lds dm ktlhëqd k&hlonq,
s‘mbd cdr ‘mmçdr 072/ bnlld sntqm‘ms l‘idtq c‘mr kdr cnl‘hmdr rnbh‘k+
çbnmnlhptd ds léld btkstqdk- Bd pt&hk e‘ts «m‘kdldms qdsdmhq cd k&Dw,
oçchshnm c&Çfxosd ds cd rdr bnmrçptdmbdr+ b&drs rtqsnts pt&dkkd bqç‘hs tm
oqçbçcdms hmntî c‘mr k&Dlohqd+ bdkth c&tmd uçqhs‘akd bnmptésd bnknmh‘kd-
2- Cdrbqhoshnm cd k ”fxosd) nt Pdbtdhk cdr nardqu‘shnmr ds cdr qdbgdqbgdr pth nms çsç e‘hsdr dm ”fxosd odmc‘ms
k dwoçchshnm cd k ?qlçd eq‘mà‘hrd) OZqhr) Hloqhldqhd hloçqhZkd ’othr qnxZkd() 07/8,0711-
K »fxosd cd Lçgçlds ?kh

ds cd rdr rtbbdrrdtqr
?oqër kd cço‘qs cdr Eq‘mà‘hr+ k‘ rhst‘shnm dm Çfxosd drs bnmetrd 9 dm 07/4+
kd rtks‘m «mhs o‘q qdbnmm‘èsqd Lçgçlds ?kh ’dm ‘q‘ad 9 Ltg‘ll‘c _?kè(+
bgde ct bnmshmfdms ‘ka‘m‘hr+ bnlld fntudqmdtq c&Çfxosd- Lçgçlds
?kh sqhnlogd cdr L‘ldkntjr+ othr cdr v‘gg‘ahsdr ‘twptdkr rnm ‘qlçd
oqdmc K‘ Ldbptd ds Lçchmd dm 0702+ bd pth e‘hs cd kth kd oqnsdbsdtq cdr
Khdtw r‘hmsr dm khdt ds ok‘bd ct rtks‘m- Bnmu‘hmbt cd k‘ e‘hakdrrd cdr o‘xr
ltrtkl‘mr+ cçbhcç ä dmsqdoqdmcqd tmd onkhshptd cd qçenqldr+ r‘mr qdidsdq
k‘ rntudq‘hmdsç nssnl‘md ’cdudmtd mnlhm‘kd(+ Lçgçlds ?kh bnmrshstd ä
o‘qshq cd 0704 tmd ‘qlçd enmcçd fl mntud‘tsç bnmrhcçq‘akd fl rtq kd oqhm,
bhod cd k‘ bnmrbqhoshnm 9 kdr o‘xr‘mr çfxoshdmr rnms c&‘anqc dmb‘cqçr o‘q
cdr nffbhdqr çsq‘mfdqr ‘tw bïsçr c&nffbhdqr çfxoshdmr pth ‘u‘hdms çstchç
dm Dtqnod+ dm Eq‘mbd nt dm Hs‘khd- Tmd rçqhd c&çbnkdr lhkhs‘hqdr drs bqççd-
K&‘qlçd çfxoshdmmd qçoqhld k‘ qçunksd bqçsnhrd othr fqdbptd ’0714,0715(+
bnmpthdqs kd Rntc‘m+ oktr s‘qc dmu‘ghs k‘ O‘kdrshmd ds k‘ Rxqhd ’0720,0721(
ds u‘ itrpt&dm ?m‘snkhd bnla‘ssqd kdr sqntodr nssnl‘mdr dkkdr,léldr+
u‘hmbtdr ä oktrhdtqr qdoqhrdr dm 0728- Tm rxrsëld cd «rb‘khsç oktr dff,
b‘bd drs lhr dm ok‘bd 9 k&Çs‘s bnm«rptd kdr v‘pe ds kdr dwdloshnmr «rb‘kdr
rtq kdr sdqqdr pth dm açmç«bh‘hdms- Hk ‘ankhs çf‘kdldms k&‘ùdql‘fd «rb‘k
’hkshyÊl( ontq e‘hqd odqbdunhq k&hloïs o‘q rdr ‘fdmsr+ bqçd oqnfqdrrhudldms
cdr lnmnonkdr çs‘shptdr ontq k&dwonqs‘shnm cd mnlaqdtw oqncthsr ‘fqh,
bnkdr- Dm«m k&hloïs cd k‘ «qc‘ ’0712,0713( drs çs‘akh rtq cdtw bqhsëqdr+
k&hlldtakd ds k‘ odqrnmmd- Nm sdmsd c&hmrshstdq tm rdquhbd cd r‘msç dm
oqnuhmbd+ ds tm rdquhbd c&çs‘s,bhuhk c‘mr kdr fq‘mcdr uhkkdr ’0728(- Ahdmsïs
‘ khdt kd oqdlhdq qdbdmrdldms dwg‘trshe cd k‘ onotk‘shnm çfxoshdmmd
’0735,0737(- Dm Çfxosd bnlld c‘mr ad‘tbnto c&Çs‘sr+ ‘udb k&‘hcd c&dw,
odqsr dtqnoçdmr+ b&drs ahdm tmd q‘shnm‘khr‘shnm cd k&hmsçqhdtq+ ä k&‘hcd cd
sdbgmhbhdmr ds c&hmfçmhdtqr+ pth r&noëqd odt ä odt c‘mr k&‘bshnm otakhptd-
Dm Rxqhd nbbtoçd o‘q rdr ‘qlçdr+ kd «kr cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ Haqâgèl O‘bg‘+
lncdqmhrd k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm+ e‘unqhrd tmd bdqs‘hmd çl‘mbho‘shnm cdr bgqç,
shdmr dm okdhmd dwo‘mrhnm cçlnfq‘oghptd ds ‘tsnqhrd k&‘qqhuçd cd lhrrhnm,
m‘hqdr fl mns‘lldms kdr içrthsdr dm 0720 fl ds dm fçmçq‘k c&Dtqnoçdmr-
Bnmrbqhoshnm ds «rb‘khsç mntudkkd rnms çsdmctdr cd k&Çfxosd ä k‘ Rxqhd+ bd
pth rtrbhsd cdr sdmrhnmr knb‘kdr ‘khldmsçdr o‘q Nssnl‘mr ds Aqhs‘mmhptdr-
Ehm‘kdldms+ k‘ othrr‘mbd çfxoshdmmd rntsdmtd o‘q k‘ Eq‘mbd o‘q‘ès
ldm‘bdq k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m ds hmpthësd kdr o‘xr dtqnoçdmr 9 k‘ bqhrd c&Nqhdms
pth çbk‘sd dm 073/ lds ‘tw oqhrdr k&?mfkdsdqqd ds k‘ Eq‘mbd- Kdr othrr‘mbdr
dtqnoçdmmdr ’r‘te k‘ Eq‘mbd+ ‘kkhçd cd Lçgçlds ?kh( hlonrdms tm ‘bbnqc

dmsqd Dlohqd nssnl‘m ds Çfxosd 9 kdr sqntodr çfxoshdmmdr cnhudms çu‘btdq
k&?m‘snkhd+ k‘ Rxqhd ds ahdmsïs kd Gdci‘y- K&Çfxosd pth cnhs qdmnmbdq ä rdr
bnmptésdr+ Rntc‘m dwbdosç+ cduhdms dm çbg‘mfd+ o‘q kd sq‘hsç cd Knmcqdr
cd 0730+ tmd oqnuhmbd ‘tsnmnld cd k&Dlohqd+ ‘udb fntudqmdldms gçqç,
chs‘hqd ontq kdr cdrbdmc‘msr ct uhbd,qnh- Drrdmshdkkdldms oq‘fl‘shptd+
Lçgçlds ?kh md bgdqbg‘hs r‘mr cntsd o‘r ä oqdmcqd kd ontunhq ä Hrs‘matk+
bnmsq‘hqdldms ä bd pt&nm ‘ ot o‘qenhr çbqhqd- Hk m&çs‘hs o‘r c‘u‘ms‘fd çoqhr
c&nbbhcdms‘khr‘shnm ä sntr bqhmr+ dmbnqd lnhmr rd untk‘hs,hk “ kd enmc‘sdtq
cd k&Çfxosd lncdqmd ” fl tm o‘xr cnms hk md o‘qk‘hs o‘r k‘ k‘mftd- L‘hr
hk çs‘hs edqldldms qçrnkt ä dloqtmsdq ä k&Nbbhcdms bdqs‘hmr cdr lnxdmr
c&tm qdmntud‘t ct lnmcd ltrtkl‘m- Hk dmsqdoqhs cd qdmenqbdq kd fntudq,
mdldms 9 sntsdr kdr sdqqdr cduhmqdms oqnoqhçsç cd k&Çs‘s ’lèqè( pth kdr bnm«‘
ä cdr o‘xr‘mr- Cdr lnmnonkdr etqdms çs‘akhr c‘mr sntr kdr cnl‘hmdr+ x
bnloqhr ‘fqhbnkdr : k‘ btkstqd cdr oqncthsr c&dwonqs‘shnm ets dmbntq‘fçd-
K&hmctrsqhd sdwshkd rd cçudknoo‘+ cdr l‘bghmdr etqdms hlonqsçdr+ ‘udb odt
cd rtbbër sntsdenhr- Kd bnlldqbd+ l‘kfqç c&‘tsqdr sdms‘shudr chqhfhrsdr+
qdrs‘ ontq k&drrdmshdk ‘tw l‘hmr cdr hmsdqlçch‘hqdr rxqhdmr fçmçq‘kd,
ldms bgqçshdmr+ udmtr dm Çfxosd ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd+ nt fqdbr- Lçgçlds ?kh
r&‘ootx‘hs çf‘kdldms rtq tmd ‘bshud lhmnqhsç ‘qlçmhdmmd-
Cdr Eq‘mà‘hr intëqdms tm qïkd cçsdqlhm‘ms c‘mr k&dmsqdoqhrd cd lncdq,
mhr‘shnm cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ bnlld kd bçkëaqd bnknmdk Rëud+ cdudmt Rnkhl‘m
O‘bg‘ ‘oqër r‘ bnmudqrhnm ä k&hrk‘l+ bgde c&çs‘s,l‘inq cd k&‘qlçd çfxoshdmmd
dm 0705+ bnlld ?mcqç Bkns ’Bkns,adx( pth ntuqhs tm gïohs‘k+ tmd çbnkd cd
lçcdbhmd ds k‘ oqdlhëqd çbnkd cd r‘fdr,edlldr dm 0721+ ds bnlld kdr
r‘hms,rhlnmhdmr pth unx‘hdms c‘mr k&Çfxosd kd khdt léld c&tmd qçfçmçq‘,
shnm rohqhstdkkd- ?hmrh ets ‘lçkhnqçd ds cçudknooçd k‘ btkstqd ct bnsnm+ fqâbd
‘t bnsnm ä knmftd «aqd ’kd bnsnm Itldk(+ s‘mchr ptd kd rxrsëld c&hqqhf‘shnm
çs‘hs oqnenmcçldms ds ctq‘akdldms sq‘mrenqlç o‘q k‘ bqç‘shnm cd b‘m‘tw ds
cd a‘qq‘fdr ä k‘ m‘hrr‘mbd ct Cdks‘- K‘ bqç‘shnm c&çbnkdr roçbh‘kdr ontq kdr
adrnhmr cd k&‘qlçd ds cd k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm md r&‘ootx‘hs sntsdenhr o‘r dmbnqd
rtq tm uçqhs‘akd dmrdhfmdldms oqhl‘hqd+ ‘ enqshnqh rdbnmc‘hqd+ ds bd rnms
dmbnqd kdr ?yg‘qhdmr fl rnqshr cd k‘ lnrptçd,tmhudqrhsç ‘k,?yg‘q fl pth entq,
mhqdms odmc‘ms knmfsdlor k&drrdmshdk cdr çkëudr+ pth oktr drs cdr l‘èsqdr cd
bdr çbnkdr+ kdr oqdlhdqr lçcdbhmr+ hmfçmhdtqr+ ‘qbghsdbsdr+ l‘sgçl‘shbhdmr
ds léld nffbhdqr- K&dmunh c&çstch‘msr dm Eq‘mbd+ cnms k‘ oqdlhëqd entqmçd
’0715,0720( rd «s rntr k‘ gntkdssd c&tm hl‘l,‘tlïmhdq+ kd bçkëaqd çbqhu‘hm
Qheâ_‘ ‘k,S‘gsâvè+ bnlokçs‘hs kd chronrhshe- Bdr çstch‘msr çfxoshdmr dmunxçr
dm Dtqnod etqdms 238 dm snts+ cd 07/8 ä 0738+ etstqr b‘cqdr ct o‘xr- Â rnm
qdsntq+ S‘gsâvè enmc‘ ontq kdr adrnhmr cd k&Çs‘s tmd onkhshptd cd sq‘ctb,
shnm cd sdwsdr dtqnoçdmr+ mns‘lldms eq‘mà‘hr+ cd l‘mtdkr+ ds c&çchshnm cd
sdwsdr ‘q‘adr+ ‘ootxçd rtq k&hloqhldqhd çs‘shptd cd Atk‘p enmcçd dm 0711-
Rntr kdr rtbbdrrdtqr cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ bdr chùçqdmsdr qçenqldr
bnmmtqdms cdr g‘tsr ds cdr a‘r 9 ‘oqër ‘unhq çsç eqdhmçdr+ unhqd ‘a‘m,
cnmmçdr rntr _?aaâr Hdq ’q- 0737,0743(+ kdr qçenqldr qdoqhqdms dm Çfxosd
rntr R‘îc ’q- 0743,0752( pth rhfm‘ dm 0743 ‘udb Edqchm‘mc cd Kdrrdor k‘
bnmbdrrhnm ontq kd b‘m‘k cd Rtdy-
KZôoqdlhëqd ogZrd cdr q mtâlzq :

kd sntqmZms cdr Zmmçdr 072.,073.
C‘mr k&Dlohqd+ L‘gltc HH ’q- 07/7,0728( cçbhc‘ c&‘bbçkçqdq kdr bg‘m,
fdldmsr dm rtooqhl‘ms dm 0715 kd bnqor cdr i‘mhrr‘hqdr ds dm e‘hr‘ms
dwçbtsdq kdr bgder cd k‘ bnmeqçqhd cdr Adjs‘bghr+ qçotsçr kdtqr hmrohq‘,
sdtqr 9 ‘hmrh ots,hk q‘ohcdldms bqçdq tmd mntudkkd ‘qlçd ‘udb k&‘hcd c&hmr,
sqtbsdtqr dtqnoçdmr ds rtq kd lncëkd cd k&‘qlçd çfxoshdmmd- R&hk inthrr‘hs
ct rntshdm cdr rgdxjg ûk,hrkÊl rtbbdrrher ds+ nm k&‘ chs+ cdr bgdhjgr cd k‘
M‘prga‘mchxx‘,Lti‘cchchxx‘+ hk m&gçrhs‘ o‘r ä e‘hqd ‘oodk ä cdr sdbgmh,
bhdmr dtqnoçdmr ’lhkhs‘hqdr ds hmfçmhdtqr(- Bnlld dm Çfxosd+ tm rntshdm
sdbgmhptd ds léld hmsdkkdbstdk md o‘q‘hrr‘hs mtkkdldms tmd ldm‘bd c‘mr
cdr Çs‘sr oktqhbnmedrrhnmmdkr g‘ahstçr ä qdbntqhq ‘tw bnloçsdmbdr cd
kdtqr onotk‘shnmr mnm ltrtkl‘mdr ontq tm ldhkkdtq rdquhbd cd k&Çs‘s-
L‘hr k&hmsdqudmshnm chqdbsd cdr fq‘mcdr othrr‘mbdr rtq kd ok‘m chokn,
l‘shptd ds lhkhs‘hqd r&‘bbdmst‘hs 9 k‘ finssd nssnl‘md ets cçsqthsd ä
M‘u‘qhm ’0716( o‘q tmd finssd eq‘mbn,aqhs‘mmhptd udmtd ‘t rdbntqr cd
k&hmrtqqdbshnm fqdbptd- Kd rntshdm qtrrd ‘tw hmrtqqdbshnmr a‘kj‘mhptdr
r&‘bgdu‘ o‘q k&hmcçodmc‘mbd fqdbptd ’072/(+ ‘rrnqshd c&tmd ‘tsnmnlhd cd
k‘ Rdqahd+ cd k‘ Lnkc‘uhd ds cd k‘ U‘k‘bghd+ s‘mchr ptd k‘ Adrr‘q‘ahd cdud,
m‘hs qtrrd- Kd rbgçl‘ cd bnmrsqtbshnm m‘shnm‘kd cnms k‘ Fqëbd cnmm‘
kd lncëkd ds k‘ rçptdmbd fl qdm‘hrr‘mbd khssçq‘hqd ds khmfthrshptd+ hmsçqés
ontq kd enkjknqd+ m‘shnm‘khrld fl ets qdoqncths o‘q k‘ okto‘qs cdr odtokdr
cd k&Dlohqd+ bg‘btm ä rnm sntq 9 Fqdbr ds Rdqadr+ Qntl‘hmr+ Atkf‘qdr+
?qlçmhdmr+ ?q‘adr ’dm e‘hs Rxqhdmr( ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 075/,077/+
ds ä k‘ sntsd «m cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ ?ka‘m‘hr ds Jtqcdr- K&hmfitdmbd
cdr hcçdr cd k‘ Qçunktshnm eq‘mà‘hrd ds cdr ftdqqdr m‘onkçnmhdmmdr+ kd
cqnhs cdr odtokdr+ k&hcdmsh«b‘shnm c&tmd k‘mftd cnlhm‘msd ä tmd m‘shnm
intëqdms hmbnmsdrs‘akdldms tm qïkd cçbhrhe c‘mr k‘ chùtrhnm cd bdr hcçdr+
tmd chùtrhnm sntsdenhr sqër oqnfqdrrhud ds knhm c&ésqd fçmçq‘kd-
BYqsd 2- J Dlohqd nssnlYm udqr 072.
K Dlohpc nssnlZm tcpr 031’ 5TSPHBGD PTRRHD

LNKC8UHD
EP5MBD
Rcqqesneqcr Tapter oTq
iT 7trrec cl 441
ADRR8Q8AHD
RXqXidun Ldq Mngqd

SGQ8BD
HS5IHD RDQAHD Dchqmd ErsXmatk
LnmXrshq SqXaynm
Ldq BYrogdmmd
’AhsnkX(
8KA8MHD 8QLyMHD
RXknmhptd
DRO5FMD IXmhmX 8M8SNKHD Dqytqtl 8YDQA8ÈCI8M
EQÉBD
Rlxqmd
7kedq Stmhr 7sgémdr 7cXmX JTQCHRS8M
7kdo
BnmrsXmshmd
MqXm Bevopc RVQHD KTQHRS8M
STMHRHD
8KEyQHD Ldq LuagsdqqYmud Adxqntsg CXlXr AXecXc
Sqhonkh AdmegXyh O8KDRSHMD HP5M
Pnrdssd
BVQyM8ÈPTD IàqtrXkdl
L5PNB SQHONKHS8HMD 7kdvXmcqhd CXlhdssd
Kd BXhqd
Fn
ke d
8Q8AHD Od
q rg p
yEVOSD td
Ld
Làchmd
qP
ntf
KX Ldbptd NL5M
d
K Dlohpc nssnlZm OphmahoZicr thiicr Ldq

MTAHD CidccX
a NlYm
K Dlohqd nssnlXm z kX üm ct VTEEEd rhébkd Thkkd cd oktr cd 2-- --- gXahsXmsr
Thkkd cd oktr cd 1-- --- gXahsXmsr
Sdqqhsnhqdr odqctr Xt sqXhsà cd Jèsbgèj) Thkkd cd oktr cd 0-- --- gXahsXmsr RNTC5M
JXxmXqciX ’0552(
Thkkd cd oktr cd 4- --- gXahsXmsr
Thkkd cd oktr cd 0- --- gXahsXmsr
Oqnuhmbdr Xclhmhrsqàdr oXq cdr cdxr ’7keàqhd(
nt cdr adxr ds oXbgXr gàqàchsXhqdr ’Stmhrhd ds Thkkd cd lnhmr cd 0- --- gXahsXmsr
SqhonkhsXhmd( ’ 1’’ 0’’’ il
5AURRHMHD
Kdr odtokdr cd k&Dlohqd md bnmmtqdms o‘r mçbdrr‘hqdldms kdr og‘rdr

rthu‘msdr pt&hkktrsqd kd lncëkd fqdb 9 hmrtqqdbshnm ‘udb k&‘hcd cd othr,
r‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr+ qçoqdrrhnm+ ‘tsnmnlhd ds «m‘kdldms hmcçodmc‘mbd
c&tm Çs‘s,m‘shnm- Dm 0737+ o‘q dwdlokd+ knqrptd k‘ Qntl‘mhd+ c‘mr k&dm,
sgntrh‘rld ct “ oqhmsdlor cdr odtokdr ”+ oqnbk‘l‘ rnm tmhsç+ rnm hmcç,
odmc‘mbd+ ds oqnlhs tmd Bnmrshstshnm+ Qtrrdr ds Nssnl‘mr çbq‘rëqdms
k‘ qçadkkhnm- M&hl‘fhmnmr c&‘hkkdtqr o‘r ptd bdr lntudldmsr c&hcçdr+
‘mhlçr c&‘anqc o‘q cdr hmsdkkdbstdkr ds cdr bhs‘chmr+ rtrbhs‘hdms tmd
‘cgçrhnm tm‘mhld ds tmhunptd cd k‘ o‘qs cdr qdadkkdr dtw,léldr- Ahdm
cdr qçunksdr c‘mr k&Dlohqd bnmshmt‘hdms ä ‘unhq ontq lnshe oqhmbho‘k k‘
lhrëqd+ kdr dw‘bshnmr ct rxrsëld «rb‘k+ kd qdids cd k‘ bnmrbqhoshnm nt
cd k‘ bnquçd+ dwoqhlçr dm sdqldr bnmedrrhnmmdkr+ çudmstdkkdldms m‘shn,
m‘tw fl l‘hr o‘r sntintqr- Mnsnmr pt&hk m&x dts o‘r c&çunktshnm m‘shnm‘,
khrsd rço‘q‘shrsd dm Hq‘m+ l‘kfqç tmd chudqrhsç khmfthrshptd ds dsgmhptd
‘trrh bnmrhcçq‘akd ptd c‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m 9 k&?ydqa‘îci‘m+ ‘udb sntsd
r‘ roçbh«bhsç dsgmhptd ds khmfthrshptd+ rd rdms‘hs ahdm hq‘mhdm- ?t L‘qnb+
mtk sdqqhsnhqd ct akdc Rèa‘+ l‘kfqç cd mnlaqdtrdr hmrtqqdbshnmr+ md qéu‘
i‘l‘hr c&hmcçodmc‘mbd o‘q q‘oonqs ‘t rtks‘m‘s-
?knqr ptd k‘ Fqëbd rd unhs ‘bbnqcdq k&hmcçodmc‘mbd+ k‘ bnmptésd cd
k&?kfçqhd o‘q k‘ Eq‘mbd bnlldmbd dm ithm 072/ 9 knmftd ds hmcçbhrd+ bdssd
bnmptésd ‘ssdrsd rtqsnts k&hlothrr‘mbd cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m ä l‘hmsd,
mhq rnm hmsçfqhsç- Tmd mnrs‘kfhd ontq k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m rd l‘hmshdmcq‘
knmfsdlor dm ?kfçqhd+ c&tmd o‘qs o‘q u‘ftdr lhfq‘snhqdr udqr k&Dlohqd
’itrpt&dm 0800(+ c&‘tsqd o‘qs o‘q cdr bnms‘bsr çsqnhsr ‘udb k‘ Stmhrhd+
nssnl‘md itrpt&dm 0770+ dm«m o‘q kd l‘hmshdm cd oëkdqhm‘fdr ‘tw Khdtw
r‘hmsr+ sqër rtqudhkkçr o‘q k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm bnknmh‘kd eq‘mà‘hrd- K‘ Stqpthd
c&?s‘sûqj ä rdr cçatsr+ knqr cd k‘ “ ftdqqd c&hmcçodmc‘mbd ” ldmçd bnmsqd
kdr Fqdbr+ ds oktr s‘qc k&Çfxosd cd M‘rrdq+ etqdms kdr cdqmhdqr ‘u‘s‘qr ct
lncëkd nqhdms‘k ‘tw xdtw cdr ?kfçqhdmr ct WWd rhëbkd-
Cdu‘ms bdr qdbtkr hlonqs‘msr+ k&Çs‘s nssnl‘m sdms‘+ ‘udb tm rtbbër
hmçf‘k+ cd qdmenqbdq k‘ bdmsq‘khr‘shnm ct ontunhq 9 hk md r&‘fhs o‘r c&tm
qdsntq ‘t rs‘st ptn ‘msd+ bnlld nm k&‘ sqno çbqhs+ l‘hr oktsïs c&tm
mntud‘t sxod cd bdmsq‘khr‘shnm ds c&Çs‘s pth rd lds dm ok‘bd+ c‘mr tm
bnmsdwsd hmsdqm‘shnm‘k r‘mr oqçbçcdms- Bdr qçenqldr bhuhkdr r&‘ffqldms
c‘mr k‘ cçbdmmhd 0718,0728 fqâbd ä cdtw fq‘mcr uhyhqr o‘qshr‘mr cdr
qçenqldr ds ä tm lhkhdt cd qçenql‘sdtqr+ ‘mbhdmr rdbqçs‘hqdr c&‘la‘r,
r‘cdr dm Dtqnod : bhsnmr Ltrs‘e‘ Qdrghc O‘bg‘ ’07/7,0747( pth ets
‘la‘rr‘cdtq ä O‘qhr ds ä Knmcqdr+ lhmhrsqd cdr ?ù‘hqdr çsq‘mfëqdr
ds oktrhdtqr enhr fq‘mc uhyhq ‘oqër 0728- Kdr qçenqldr ‘clhmhrsq‘shudr
sntbgdms+ bnlld k&‘ çbqhs Qnadqs L‘msq‘m+ “ kdr g‘ahstcdr ds k‘ uhrhnm

léld cd k&Çs‘s ”- Kd fntudqmdldms drs nqf‘mhrç dm lhmhrsëqdr ä k&dtqn,
oçdmmd+ kdr ‘ù‘hqdr «m‘mbhëqdr qdfqntoçdr c‘mr tmd rdtkd ‘clhmhrsq‘,
shnm+ tm Bnmrdhk rtoçqhdtq cd itrshbd enmcç dm 0727 oqço‘qd kdr sdwsdr
kçfhrk‘sher+ kdr ?ù‘hqdr çsq‘mfëqdr cduhdmmdms dm 0725 tm uçqhs‘akd lhmhr,
sëqd+ l‘hr hk e‘ts ‘ssdmcqd 0758 ontq pt&tm lhmhrsëqd cd k&Hmsçqhdtq rnhs
hmrs‘tqç- Â k&hmrs‘q cd k&Çfxosd cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ tm Atqd‘t cd sq‘ctb,
shnmr drs bqçç ontq enqldq enmbshnmm‘hqdr ds gnlldr c&Çs‘s+ cdrshmçr
ä rçintqmdq c‘mr kdr ‘la‘rr‘cdr ds kçf‘shnmr nssnl‘mdr cdr b‘ohs‘kdr
dtqnoçdmmdr- Ahdm ptd qdbdmrdldms mnlhm‘k ds b‘c‘rsqd rnhdms oqnid,
sçr+ k‘ lhrd dm ‘ookhb‘shnm cdr qçenqldr c‘mr kdr oqnuhmbdr m&drs ptd sqër
oqnfqdrrhud- Rh tmd o‘qshd ct odqrnmmdk nssnl‘m çs‘hs bnmu‘hmbtd cd k‘
mçbdrrhsç cdr qçenqldr+ qçrhrs‘mbdr ds odr‘msdtqr knb‘kdr rd «qdms rdmshq+
rntudms ‘t mnl cdr sq‘chshnmr nssnl‘mdr ds cd k‘ cçedmrd cd k&hrk‘l-
B&drs dm e‘hs ä tmd dffb‘bhsç oktr fq‘mcd cd k&Çs‘s ptd sdms‘hdms o‘qenhr cd
qçrhrsdq kdr oqnuhmbdr-
Hk rdq‘hs dqqnmç+ nm k&‘ chs+ cd unhq kdr qçenqldr çfxoshdmmdr ds nssn,
l‘mdr bnlld k&hqqtoshnm cd k‘ lncdqmhsç c‘mr tm lnmcd rbkçqnrç+
o‘rrhe ds lnqhanmc pth m&‘tq‘hs ‘ssdmct ptd k&çshmbdkkd dtqnoçdmmd ontq
r&‘mhldq : tm lnmcd qdokhç rtq kth,léld ptd rdtkd k‘ qdmbnmsqd ‘udb
k&Nbbhcdms ‘tq‘hs e‘hs r&ntuqhq : hk m&dm drs qhdm ds rdtkd k‘ lçbnmm‘hrr‘mbd
cdr WUHHd,WUHHHd rhëbkdr ontqq‘hs bnmcthqd ä tm sdk ch‘fmnrshb- Hk rdq‘hs
snts ‘trrh dqqnmç c&x unhq tm oqnbdrrtr rxrsçl‘shptdldms qdontrrç o‘q
kdr tkçl‘r nt c&tmd e‘ànm fçmçq‘kd o‘q cdr “ enqbdr qç‘bshnmm‘hqdr ”
’rdknm tmd dwoqdrrhnm bntq‘msd dm stqb ds dm ‘q‘ad(- Nm ontqq‘hs ‘qftdq
‘t bnmsq‘hqd ptd kdr qçenql‘sdtqr+ c‘mr kdr oqdlhëqdr cçbdmmhdr+ etqdms
sntr c&‘anqc enqlçr c‘mr cdr çbnkdr hrk‘lhptdr ‘u‘ms cd ontqrthuqd kdtq
enql‘shnm bnlld sq‘ctbsdtqr+ c‘mr cdr ‘la‘rr‘cdr nt dmbnqd c‘mr
tm odshs nffbd c&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm oqnuhmbh‘kd : ptd cdr rgdxjg ûk,hrkÊl
rntshmqdms edqldldms k‘ onkhshptd cd qçenqldr cd Rdkhl HHH ds ptd b&drs
tm lhkhdt hrk‘lhptd pth drs ä k&nqhfhmd cd k&‘bsd pth k‘mbd kdr s‘myèlÊs+ kd
g‘ss,h rgdqèe cd Fûkg‘md dm 0728- Dm«m cdr tkçl‘r cd snts q‘mf etqdms
mnlaqdtw ä rntsdmhq kdr s‘myèlÊs+ bnlld enmbshnmm‘hqdr+ bnlld
itfdr+ bnlld hmrshstsdtqr nt oqnedrrdtqr+ nt dmbnqd c‘mr k&‘clhmhr,
sq‘shnm knb‘kd- K‘ lncdqmhsç cdr s‘myèlÊs m&‘oo‘q‘hrr‘hs o‘r bnlld
‘msh,hrk‘lhptd+ othrptd bdr qçenqldr uhr‘hdms ‘t bnmsq‘hqd dwokhbhsdldms
ä qdrs‘tqdq k‘ rokdmcdtq nssnl‘md ds k&hrk‘l c‘mr kdtq enqbd oqdlhëqd 9
tm chrbntqr ‘tptdk ‘cgçq‘hdms k‘ okto‘qs cdr qçenql‘sdtqr nssnl‘mr-
Hk dm ets cd léld c‘mr kd L‘qnb cd Ltg‘ll‘c HU ’q- 0748,0763( ds
cd G‘r‘m Hdq ’q- 0762,0783( 9 kdr tkçl‘r l‘qnb‘hmr+ ontqs‘ms qçotsçr

o‘qshbtkhëqdldms sq‘chshnmmdkr+ ‘bbdosëqdms kdr qçenqldr cd k&‘qlçd s‘ms
pt&dkkdr odqlhqdms c&droçqdq kd qdsntq c&tm cihg‘c uhbsnqhdtw- K&ghrsnqhdm
l‘qnb‘hm Mârhqè+ c‘mr kdr ‘mmçdr 077/ dmbnqd+ çunpt‘hs c‘mr kd JhsÊa
‘k,HrshprÊ& ‘t rtids cdr qçenqldr l‘qnb‘hmdr kd yëkd knt‘akd ptd bg‘btm
cnhs mntqqhq ontq r‘ qdkhfhnm+ rnm Çs‘s ’c‘vk‘( ds r‘ o‘sqhd ’v‘s‘m(- Hk
rdlak‘hs dmbnqd onrrhakd cd bgnhrhq+ c‘mr kdr ‘oonqsr dtqnoçdmr+ kd anm
fq‘hm ds k&huq‘hd 9 qçchfçr dm stqb nssnl‘m+ ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 075/+ cdr
l‘mtdkr cd r‘unhq,uhuqd hmrohqçr cdr l‘mtdkr cd r‘unhq,uhuqd dtqnoçdmr
cdu‘hdms ‘ooqdmcqd ‘tw çkhsdr ä rd bnlonqsdq dm rnbhçsç ä k‘ e‘ànm dtqn,
oçdmmd+ r‘mr qdmhdq ontq ‘ts‘ms kdtq hcdmshsç ltrtkl‘md nt nqhdms‘kd-
Â k‘ lnqs cd L‘gltc HH+ rnm «kr+ kd idtmd ?acûkldcihc Hdq ’q- 0728,
0750(+ cts oqnbk‘ldq rntr k‘ oqdrrhnm cdr qçenql‘sdtqr nssnl‘mr tmd
bg‘qsd oqço‘qçd o‘q rnm oëqd ds Ltrs‘e‘ Qdrghc O‘rg‘ 9 hk r&‘fhs ct g‘ss,h
rgdqèe cd Fûkg‘md+ oqçrdmsç kd 2 mnudlaqd 0728 “ cdu‘ms kdr oktr g‘tsdr
‘tsnqhsçr cd k&Çs‘s+ kdr odqrnmm‘khsçr qdkhfhdtrdr+ kdr qdronmr‘akdr cdr ‘bsh,
uhsçr çbnmnlhptdr+ kd odqrnmmdk choknl‘shptd ” ’Q- L‘msq‘m(- K&çf‘khsç
cd sntr kdr rtidsr cd k&Dlohqd+ r‘mr chrshmbshnm cd qdkhfhnm nt c&hcdmshsç
m‘shnm‘kd+ drs ‘ffqlçd- Kd sdwsd hmrhrsd rtq k‘ rçbtqhsç cdr odqrnmmdr ds
cdr ahdmr+ rtq k‘ f‘q‘mshd c&tmd itrshbd bnmenqld ä k‘ knh çs‘akhd+ rtq tmd
«rb‘khsç itrsd ds qçfkçd- Kd rxrsëld c&‘ùdql‘fd cd k&hloïs ’hkshyÊl( drs dm
oqhmbhod ‘ankh 9 cçrnql‘hr drs oqdrbqhs kd udqrdldms chqdbs cdr hloïsr ä
k&Çs‘s dm oqnonqshnm cd k‘ enqstmd ds cdr qdudmtr- K&‘qlçd drs mntqqhd o‘q
cdr bnmshmfdmsr entqmhr rtq tmd a‘rd knb‘kd+ ds kd rdquhbd lhkhs‘hqd md odts
cço‘rrdq tmd ctqçd cd bhmp ‘mr- Sdkr rnms kdr oqhmbhodr cnms nm ‘ffqld
k&çsdmctd ä sntr kdr rtidsr ptdkkd ptd rnhs kdtq qdkhfhnm- Oqdlhdq o‘r c‘mr
kd cnl‘hmd itqhchptd+ kd Bncd oçm‘k pth drs ‘cnosç dm 073/ q‘oodkkd ä
rnm sntq k&çf‘khsç cd sntr cdu‘ms k‘ knh+ kd qdetr cd k&‘qahsq‘hqd+ k‘ bnch«b‘,
shnm cd k‘ knh bnmsqd kdr fitbst‘shnmr cd k‘ bntstld- L‘hr k&‘ankhshnm ct
edql‘fd cdr hloïsr ds rnm qdlok‘bdldms o‘q k‘ odqbdoshnm cdr hloïsr
o‘q cdr enmbshnmm‘hqdr md otqdms uq‘hldms ésqd ‘ookhptçr+ ds k&hkshyÊl cts
rntudms ésqd qçs‘akh- Hk r&‘fhrr‘hs dm e‘hs oktsïs cd qdrsqdhmcqd kdr ontunhqr
ct edqlhdq «rb‘k ’ltks‘yhl( ds cd qdmcqd kdr oqçkëudldmsr oktr dffb‘bdr 9
o‘q dwdlokd kd ]trgq ’k‘ cèld cd 0/ !( o‘rr‘ ä 01 !+ bnlld kd lnmsqd
E‘qntj Gnaknr ontq Sqhonkh cd Rxqhd- Kd a‘c‘k ’s‘wd c&dwdloshnm lhkh,
s‘hqd( ets çf‘kdldms oqçkduç ‘oqër 0745- Â bdr s‘wdr dm«m+ r&‘ints‘hs k‘
bnquçd+ dm Çfxosd bnlld c‘mr k&Dlohqd+ ontq k‘ptdkkd sntsd dwdloshnm
rd lnmm‘x‘hs- Bd m&drs ptd c‘mr kdr ‘mmçdr 075/ ptd kdr qdmcdldmsr cd k‘
okto‘qs cdr hloïsr cduhmqdms uq‘hldms dffb‘bdr c‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m-
Tmd ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm oktr bdmsq‘khrçd rd lhs odt ä odt dm ok‘bd+ dm

léld sdlor pt&tm khaçq‘khrld çbnmnlhptd pth odqlhs ä k&Dtqnod c&hm,
sdqudmhq dmbnqd c‘u‘ms‘fd- Kdr qçenqldr r&hmsdmrh«dms ‘udb tm Bnmrdhk
rtoçqhdtq cdr qçenqldr dm 0743- Tmd atqd‘tbq‘shd rd enqld 9 kdr
mntud‘tw enmbshnmm‘hqdr onqsdms bnrstld dtqnoçdm ’nakhf‘snhqd cdothr
0718( ds s‘qantbgd+ ‘oodkç ‘trrh edy ds hmrohqç cd k‘ bgçbgh‘ stmhrhdmmd-
Kdr rdquhsdtqr cd k&Çs‘s md r&‘oodkkdms oktr jtk+ l‘hr cdothr 0724 ld&ltq
’enmbshnmm‘hqd( 9 hkr qdànhudms tm r‘k‘hqd cçsdqlhmç rdknm kdtq enmb,
shnm ds kdtq q‘mf : kdtq mnlaqd c‘mr k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm bdmsq‘kd bqnès cd
e‘ànm rodbs‘btk‘hqd+ o‘rr‘ms c&dmuhqnm lhkkd ä dmuhqnm bdms lhkkd rbqhadr
dloknxçr o‘q k‘ Rtakhld Onqsd+ dm lnhmr c&tm rhëbkd- Cd léld kdr rtidsr
’qd]ÊxÊ( rnms,hkr cçrnql‘hr cdr sdaÊ] 9 k‘ chro‘qhshnm cd bdssd rço‘q‘shnm
dmsqd rdquhsdtqr cd k&Çs‘s ds rtidsr cd k&Dlohqd+ knmfsdlor chrshmbshud+
chro‘q‘hrr‘hs ‘t oqn«s cd mntudkkdr çkhsdr nt bk‘rrdr lnxdmmdr- O‘qlh kdr
enmbshnmm‘hqdr+ nm bnlos‘hs cd mnlaqdtw ?qlçmhdmr pth rdquhqdms c‘mr
k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm itchbh‘hqd othr+ ‘oqër k‘ knh cdr uhk‘xdsr cd 0753+ c‘mr
k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm oqnuhmbh‘kd-
Rntr kd qëfmd cd L‘gltc HH+ bnlld dm Çfxosd+ ontq mntqqhq kd fitw
bqnhrr‘ms cd enmbshnmm‘hqdr+ cdr çbnkdr c&Çs‘s rçbtkhëqdr etqdms lhrdr dm
ok‘bd+ ‘t mhud‘t oqhl‘hqd ’hashcÊ&hxd( ds rdbnmc‘hqd ’qûrgchxd 9 khssçq‘,
kdldms çbnkdr ontq “ ‘cnkdrbdmsr ”+ ‘x‘ms ‘ssdhms k&âfd ct qûrgc( ontq
dmrdhfmdq k‘mftdr+ l‘sgçl‘shptdr+ ghrsnhqd+ fçnfq‘oghd ds qdkhfhnm ä cdr
çkëudr cd 0/ ä 04 ‘mr- Kdr qçenql‘sdtqr nssnl‘mr droçq‘hdms ptd bdr
çkëudr qdoqçrdmsdq‘hdms sntsdr kdr bnlltm‘tsçr cd k&Dlohqd- Kd aq‘rr‘fd
rbnk‘hqd mçbdrr‘hqd ä k‘ rtquhd cd k&Dlohqd md rd oqncthrhs ontqs‘ms o‘r
‘t cdfqç droçqç+ kdr mnm,ltrtkl‘mr oqçeçq‘ms rntudms kdtqr çbnkdr nt
bdkkdr cdr lhrrhnmr ‘tw hmrshstshnmr c&Çs‘s l‘qptçdr o‘q tm hmcçmh‘akd
b‘bgds ltrtkl‘m- Bdr chùçqdmsdr çbnkdr qdrsëqdms sqër odt mnlaqdtrdr+
ds bnlld dm Çfxosd+ tmd anmmd o‘qshd ct odqrnmmdk dmrdhfm‘ms udm‘hs+
‘udb rdr stqa‘mr+ ct rxrsëld cdr çbnkdr hrk‘lhptdr pth cdldtq‘hs kd
oqhmbho‘k enql‘sdtq cd k‘ idtmdrrd- Hkr dm odqoçst‘hdms k&droqhs c‘mr kdr
çbnkdr lncdqmdr ‘t lnldms léld nü+ rtqsnts ä k‘ «m ct WHWd rhëbkd+
bdqs‘hmr çkëudr ds oqnedrrdtqr cdr çbnkdr hrk‘lhptdr ‘rohq‘hdms ä unhq
r&ntuqhq kdtq oqnoqd rxrsëld c&dmrdhfmdldms 9 ahdm cdr rtidsr cd k&Dl,
ohqd dtqdms tmd enql‘shnm lhwsd- K‘ fq‘mcd l‘inqhsç cdr g‘ahs‘msr+ ds
mns‘lldms kdr edlldr+ qdrs‘hdms sntsdenhr ‘m‘kog‘aësdr 9 b&drs uq‘h c‘mr
k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ ds c‘u‘ms‘fd dmbnqd dm Hq‘m- K&Çfxosd rd chrshmftd o‘q
tmd bdqs‘hmd oqçbnbhsç cd k&‘kog‘açshr‘shnm cdr f‘qànmr ’sntsd qdk‘shud
sntsdenhr( 9 tm gnlld rtq bhmp r‘u‘hs khqd ds çbqhqd+ c‘mr kdr fçmçq‘shnmr
mçdr dm 076/ fl ds k‘ bntqad rs‘shrshptd hmchptd ptd kd e‘hs qdlnmsd ‘t

cçats ct WHWd rhëbkd+ unhqd ä k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd+ oçqhncd nü r&çs‘hdms
cçudknooçdr kdr çbnkdr bnq‘mhptdr ’jtssÊa(-
Kd bnös cdr qçenqldr bnmcthrhs kdr rtks‘mr ä qdbntqhq ‘atrhudldms ä
k&çlhrrhnm c&tmd lnmm‘hd cd o‘ohdq+ kdr j‘hmd lhr dm bhqbtk‘shnm ä o‘qshq
cd 073/+ r‘mr kdr f‘q‘mshq uçqhs‘akdldms o‘q tmd dmb‘hrrd lçs‘kkhptd-
Bdk‘ e‘unqhr‘hs c&‘ts‘ms oktr kdr e‘krh«b‘shnmr- Kdr çbg‘mfdr bnlldqbh‘tw
‘udb k&Dtqnod r&‘lokh«‘hdms 9 tm sq‘hsç cd bnlldqbd ‘udb k‘ Fq‘mcd,
Aqds‘fmd ’0727( othr k‘ Eq‘mbd ets rthuh o‘q chudqr Çs‘sr dtqnoçdmr- K‘
a‘hrrd cdr cqnhsr cd cnt‘md ontq kdr oqncthsr hlonqsçr ds k&‘ankhshnm
cdr oqhuhkëfdr ‘bbnqcçr ‘tw hmsdqlçch‘hqdr knb‘tw ntuq‘hdms k‘ unhd mnm
rdtkdldms ‘t cçudknoodldms ct bnlldqbd dwsçqhdtq+ hloqdrrhnmm‘ms+
l‘hr ‘trrh ‘t khaçq‘khrld çbnmnlhptd pth bnmsqhat‘ ä ok‘bdq k&çbnmnlhd
nssnl‘md rntr k‘ stsdkkd cdr fq‘mcdr othrr‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr-
K‘ Stmhrhd c&?gl‘c Adx ’0726,0744( rthuhs dm o‘qshd tmd çunktshnm
rhlhk‘hqd ä bdkkd cd k&Dlohqd+ dm l‘shëqd cd qçenqldr 9 ‘lahshnmr c&‘q,
lçd lncdqmd : l‘qhmd cd ftdqqd : bqç‘shnm dm 073/ cd k&Çbnkd lhkhs‘hqd
ct A‘qcn nü k&nm enqld ä k‘ enhr kdr etstqr nffbhdqr cd k&‘qlçd adxkhb‘kd
ds kdr etstqr ‘clhmhrsq‘sdtqr : enmc‘shnmr ohdtrdr ontq k‘ lnrptçd cd
k‘ Y‘xsöm‘ : dùnqsr c&hmctrsqh‘khr‘shnm rtq kd lncëkd çfxoshdm- Bnlld
c‘mr k&Çfxosd cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ ahdm cdr hmhsh‘shudr rd rnkcëqdms o‘q cdr
rdlh,çbgdbr ‘hmrh ptd o‘q k&‘ù‘hakhrrdldms cdr qdrrntqbdr «m‘mbhëqdr-
K&ghrsnqhdm ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms+ ptdkr ptd rnhdms rdr rntqbdr nt rnm
rtids cd oqçchkdbshnm+ md odts ptd rdmshq tm uq‘h sntqm‘ms udqr bdssd «m
cdr ‘mmçdr 072/ nt bd cçats cdr ‘mmçdr 073/- ?t lnldms nü r&hmr,
s‘tqd tmd k‘qfd ‘tsnmnlhd çfxoshdmmd+ nü k‘ Eq‘mbd bnmpthdqs l‘k‘h,
rçldms k&?kfçqhd+ nü kd L‘qnb qdmnmbd l‘kfqç kth ‘t cihg‘c+ k&Dlohqd
nssnl‘m drs rntlhr cd okdhm entds ‘t bgnb cd k&çbnmnlhd dtqnoçdmmd+
pth lds ahdmsïs ä l‘k rnm ‘qshr‘m‘s sq‘chshnmmdk- Hk cçbhcd cd k‘ e‘ànm
k‘ oktr rnkdmmdkkd k&dmsqçd c‘mr tm lntudldms cd qçnqf‘mhr‘shnm ’b&drs
kd rdmr ct lns s‘myèlÊs( ds cd qçenqld pth+ dm ptdkptdr cçbdmmhdr+
nashdms cdr qçrtks‘sr rodbs‘btk‘hqdr 9 bdmsq‘khr‘shnm ‘clhmhrsq‘shud+
lncdqmhr‘shnm cd k&‘oo‘qdhk çs‘shptd+ sqër hmçf‘kd nbbhcdms‘khr‘shnm cd
k‘ rnbhçsç fl uhrhakd rtqsnts c‘mr kdr cçatsr cd k‘ ok‘mh«b‘shnm tqa‘hmd
c&Hrs‘matk nt ct B‘hqd fl ‘t mnl cd k&‘u‘mbçd udqr k‘ “ bhuhkhr‘shnm ”
cnms kd lncëkd drs k&Dtqnod+ b&drs,ä,chqd drrdmshdkkdldms k‘ Eq‘mbd
’ds+ dm Eq‘mbd+ rtqsnts O‘qhr( ds k‘ Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd ’ds+ dm Fq‘mcd,
Aqds‘fmd+ rtqsnts Knmcqdr(- Kdr rtbbdrrdtqr cd L‘gltc HH+ pt&hk
r&‘fhrrd c&?acûkldcihc Hdq ’q- 0728,0750(+ c&?acûk‘yhy ’q- 0750,0765(
pth dmsqdoqhs dm 0756 tm unx‘fd dm Dtqnod+ cd Ltq‘c U ’q- 0765( nt

dm«m c&?acûkg‘lhc HH ’q- 0765,08/8(+ etqdms sntr cd edqudmsr o‘qsh,
r‘mr cdr qçenqldr 9 hkr sdmsëqdms cd kdr o‘q‘bgdudq ‘udb c&‘ts‘ms oktr cd
qçrnktshnm ptd k&Dlohqd o‘q‘hrr‘hs c‘u‘ms‘fd ldm‘bç o‘q kdr fq‘mcdr
othrr‘mbdr ds k‘ lnmsçd cdr m‘shnm‘khrldr- ?ffqldq mdssdldms tmd
hcdmshsç nssnl‘md+ ‘hkkdtqr çfxoshdmmd nt oktr fçmçq‘kdldms hrk‘lhptd+
ptdkr ptd rnhdms kdr dloqtmsr bnmrdmshr+ drs tmd hcçd enqsd+ pth ‘kk‘ dm
r&‘lokh«‘ms+ mntqqhd o‘q k&nqhdms‘khrld cnms kdr çkhsdr çfxoshdmmdr ds
nssnl‘mdr çs‘hdms cd oktr dm oktr hmenqlçdr-
B&drs r‘mr cntsd ä k‘ «m cd bdr ‘mmçdr 072/+ ahdm c‘u‘ms‘fd pt&‘udb
k&Dwoçchshnm c&Çfxosd nt k&‘uëmdldms cd sdk rtks‘m ptd rd intd k&dmsqçd
q‘ohcd ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms c‘mr tmd lncdqmhsç sntintqr oktr oqçrdmsd+
oktr nooqdrr‘msd+ oktr cnlhm‘sqhbd 9 ä uq‘h chqd+ bdkkd ä k‘ptdkkd k&Dtqnod
dkkd,léld fl c‘mr r‘ chudqrhsç fl drs ‘knqr bnmeqnmsçd- Kd sntqm‘ms drs
çbnmnlhptd ‘udb k&drrnq ct b‘ohs‘khrld ds k‘ oçmçsq‘shnm bnlldqbh‘kd
dtqnoçdmmd- Hk drs onkhshptd ‘udb kdr qçenqldr k‘mbçdr o‘q kd uhbd,qnh ds
kdr rtks‘mr+ choknl‘shptd ‘udb k&dwsdmrhnm fçmçq‘kd cdr bnloçsdmbdr
b‘ohstk‘hqdr+ bnknmh‘k ‘udb k‘ bnmptésd cd k&?kfçqhd+ dm«m lhkhs‘hqd ‘udb k‘
ltkshokhb‘shnm cdr hmrtqqdbshnmr fçmçq‘kdldms ‘sshrçdr o‘q k‘ Qtrrhd ds
kdr othrr‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr+ rtq kd lncëkd fqdb nt rdqad-
Qçenqldr Zt LZqnb ds dm HqZm

Lnhmr rodbs‘btk‘hqdr ptd kdr qçenqldr çfxoshdmmdr nt kdr s‘myèlÊs
nssnl‘mdr+ kdr sdms‘shudr cd qçenqld m&dm dwhrsdms o‘r lnhmr ‘t L‘qnb
ds dm Hq‘m- ?t L‘qnb+ kd rtks‘m _?ac ‘k,Q‘glâm ’q- 0711,0748( md rd
lnmsqd sntsdenhr o‘r b‘o‘akd cd ldmdq kd cihg‘c+ mh ä Skdlbdm bnmsqd k‘
bnmptésd eq‘mà‘hrd dm 072/+ mh dmrthsd ontq rntsdmhq k&çlhq ?acdkj‘cdq+
pth rd oqçrdmsd bnlld jg‘kèe‘ ct rtks‘m ct L‘qnb l‘hr aâshs dm e‘hs rnm
oqnoqd Çs‘s ä o‘qshq cd k&ntdrs ‘kfçqhdm+ eq‘ood lnmm‘hd ds hlonrd rdr
oqnoqdr s‘wdr- Kd rtks‘m çkhlhmd rnm dmbnlaq‘msd f‘qcd c&çkhsd ’0723(
ontq odqldssqd k‘ lhrd dm ok‘bd c&tmd ‘qlçd mntudkkd ’_‘rj‘q mhyÊlè(
rtq kd lncëkd cdr qçenqldr cd Rdkhl HHH- Tmd sdkkd çotq‘shnm bnqqdronmc
ä k&çkhlhm‘shnm cdr i‘mhrr‘hqdr ä Hrs‘matk nt cdr L‘ldkntjr ‘t B‘hqd-
L‘kfqç bdr dùnqsr+ k‘ a‘s‘hkkd c&Hrkx ’03 ‘nös 0733( dmsqd ‘qlçd eq‘mà‘hrd
ds ‘qlçd l‘qnb‘hmd bnll‘mcçd o‘q kd «kr ct rtks‘m drs tmd cçe‘hsd
gtlhkh‘msd pth bnmsq‘hms kd L‘qnb ä rhfmdq kd sq‘hsç cd S‘mfdq ds bdkth cd
K‘kk‘ L‘fgmh‘ 9 k‘ eqnmshëqd dmsqd L‘qnb ds ?kfçqhd bnknmh‘kd rd ctqbhs-
Dm Hq‘m+ tmd o‘qshd cdr çkhsdr p‘i‘qdr rnms bnmrbhdmsdr cd k‘ mçbdrrhsç

cd qçenqldq k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm ds cd bqçdq tmd enqbd lhkhs‘hqd lncdqmd pth
othrrd ä k‘ enhr ktssdq bnmsqd k&dmmdlh ds l‘sdq kdr qçunksdr hmsdqmdr- E‘sg
?kh Bg‘g kth,léld mnlld rnm «kr ?aaâr Lhqyâ+ tm sdm‘ms cd k‘ qçenqld
’dm o‘qshd rntr hmfitdmbd nssnl‘md(+ bnlld fntudqmdtq cd k&?ydqa‘îc,
i‘m hq‘mhdm 9 hk x bqçd cdr ‘qrdm‘tw+ r&dùnqbd c&‘lçkhnqdq k‘ kduçd cd k&hl,
oïs+ dmunhd ptdkptdr çstch‘msr dm Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd cnms k&tm+ Lhqyâ
Râkdg Rghqâyh+ bqçd dm 0725 kd oqdlhdq intqm‘k hq‘mhdm- Dm 07/5,07/6+ kd
bg‘g ‘oonhmsd tm bnmrdhk cd pt‘sqd uhyhqr+ qdànhs tmd lhrrhnm lhkhs‘hqd
eq‘mà‘hrd ds tmd ‘hcd aqhs‘mmhptd ontq nqf‘mhrdq tmd ‘qlçd ’r‘mr fq‘mc
rtbbër(+ oktr s‘qc çs‘akhs etfhshudldms tmd Bntq cd itrshbd- Â o‘qshq ct
sq‘hsç cd Fnkdrs‘m dm 0702 pth r‘mbshnmmd k&‘a‘mcnm cd k‘ Fçnqfhd ds cdr
jg‘m‘sr ct B‘tb‘rd+ k‘ Odqrd rtahs cdr oqdrrhnmr bqnhrr‘msdr cd k‘ o‘qs
cd k‘ Qtrrhd ds ct Qnx‘tld,Tmh 9 b&drs bd ptd k&nm ‘oodk‘ ‘oqër bnto “ kd
Fq‘mc Idt ” ’tm sdqld ‘oo‘qt c‘mr kd qnl‘m Jhl cd Qtcx‘qc Jhokhmf+
dm 08/0( o‘q kdptdk kdr Aqhs‘mmhptdr bgdqbg‘hdms ä oqnsçfdq kdr qntsdr
bnlldqbh‘kdr udqr k&Hmcd+ ‘knqr ptd kdr Qtrrdr sdms‘hdms cd r&çsdmcqd dm
chqdbshnm ct fnked Odqrhptd c&tmd o‘qs+ ct cçsqnhs cdr C‘qc‘mdkkdr c&‘tsqd
o‘qs- Kd qçrtks‘s dm ets k‘ bqç‘shnm cd k&?efg‘mhrs‘m- E‘sg ?kh Bg‘g+ ‘oqër
chw ‘mr cd ftdqqd bnmsqd k‘ Qtrrhd+ drs cçe‘hs 9 kd sq‘hsç cd Stqjl‘mbg‘x
dm 0717 bnmsq‘hms k‘ Odqrd ä ‘a‘mcnmmdq k&?qlçmhd odqr‘md ’jg‘m‘s
c&Dqdu‘m ds jg‘m‘s cd M‘jghsbgdu‘m(+ ontq «wdq rtq k&?q‘wd k‘ eqnmshëqd
‘udb k‘ Qtrrhd- Pthmyd ‘mr ‘oqër kd sq‘hsç cd Fnkdrs‘m+ kdr qdbtkr sdqqh,
snqh‘tw rnms bnmrhcçq‘akdr- ?aaâr Lhqyâ ldtqs dm 0722+ tm ‘m ‘u‘ms
rnm oëqd+ ‘tptdk rtbbëcd rnm odshs,«kr Lng‘ll‘c Bg‘g ’q- 0722,0737(+
o‘qq‘hmç o‘q tm stsdtq odt oqço‘qç ä r‘ sâbgd+ ds oqdrrç o‘q kdr qdoqçrdm,
s‘msr qtrrd ds aqhs‘mmhptd cd ldmdq cdr qçenqldr-
Kdr qdudmtr hqqçftkhdqr cd k&Dlohqd p‘i‘q eqdhmdms sntsd ‘lçkhnq‘,
shnm+ l‘hr k‘ rs‘ahkhr‘shnm cdr eqnmshëqdr ‘udb k‘ Qtrrhd ’‘oqër kd sq‘hsç
cd Stqjl‘mbg‘x dm 0717( ds ‘udb k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m ’sq‘hsç c&Dqydqntl
dm 0736( hmrs‘tqd tmd oçqhncd cd o‘hw pth odqlds cd cçudknoodq kd
bnlldqbd- K&çs‘akhrrdldms c&tmd uçqhs‘akd khfmd eqnmshëqd fl bdkkd pth
rço‘qd ‘tintqc&gth dmbnqd k&Hq‘m cd k&Hq‘j fl ets o‘qshbtkhëqdldms k‘an,
qhdtw+ ct sq‘hsç c&Dqydqntl itrpt&ä 0803 9 nm bnloqdmc pt&dkkd ets bnmsdr,
sçd ‘t WWd rhëbkd- Knqrptd Mârdq dc,Cèm Bg‘g ’q- 0737,0785( fl itrptd,kä
oqhmbd gçqhshdq ä S‘aqhy fl lnmsd rtq kd sqïmd+ hk ‘ooqntud k&hlonqs‘ms
oqnfq‘lld cd qçenqldr oqnonrç o‘q rnm Oqdlhdq lhmhrsqd+ Lhqyâ S‘ph
Jgâm ?lèq J‘aèq ’07/6,0741(- ?lèq J‘aèq pth ‘u‘hs dt k&nbb‘rhnm cd
mçfnbhdq ‘udb kdr Nssnl‘mr cnms hk bnmm‘hrr‘hs kdr s‘myèlÊs k‘mà‘ tm
oqnfq‘lld cd qçenqldr dm Odqrd+ l‘hr k‘ aqëud ctqçd cd rnm uhyhq‘s

’0737,0741( md kth k‘hrr‘ ftëqd cd sdlor ontq kdr hmrshstdq ctq‘akdldms-
Hk bqç‘ sntsdenhr Câq nk,etmöm ’Onkxsdbgmhptd(+ çbnkd rtoçqhdtqd hmrohqçd
c&tm lncëkd dtqnoçdm+ cnms kdr oqdlhdqr chokïlçr rnqshqdms dm 0748-
Hk k‘mà‘ çf‘kdldms kd oqdlhdq intqm‘k nffbhdk cd k‘mftd odqr‘md rtq tm
lncëkd çfxoshdm ds nssnl‘m- Hk sdms‘ cd qçcthqd kdr cçodmrdr cd k&Çs‘s+
cd qçfkdq kdr s‘wdr ds kdr cnt‘mdr ontq qdlokhq kdr b‘hrrdr cd k&Çs‘s+ cd
rço‘qdq b‘rrdssd oqhuçd ds enmcr otakhbr+ ds mns‘lldms cd qçcthqd kdr
odmrhnmr cdr ldlaqdr cd k‘ e‘lhkkd qnx‘kd fl bd pth kth bnös‘ r‘ chrfqâbd-
Dwhkç ä J‘rgâm+ hk ets dwçbtsç dm 0741 ds kdr qçenqldr etqdms eqdhmçdr o‘q
Mârdq dc,Cèm Bg‘g ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 075/-
Lhrrhnmr) bnlltmZtsçr) odtokdr

C‘mr snts kd Lnxdm,Nqhdms+ k‘ udmtd cd lhrrhnmm‘hqdr oqnsdrs‘msr+
othr b‘sgnkhptdr+ lnch«d rhmftkhëqdldms kd o‘xr‘fd cdr fq‘mcdr uhkkdr+
ahdm röq+ l‘hr ‘trrh cd qçfhnmr qtq‘kdr oktr chffbhkdr c&‘bbër bnlld
k&?ydqa‘îci‘m hq‘mhdm+ kd Jtqchrs‘m+ kd Lnms,Kha‘m- Enmcçd dm 0688+ ä
Knmcqdr+ k‘ Bgtqbg Lhrrhnm‘qx Rnbhdsx ’BLR(+ ‘mfkhb‘md+ r&hmrs‘kkd ä
L‘ksd dm 0704 ds bnlldmbd ä chrsqhatdq cdr ahakdr ä Içqtr‘kdl dm 0708-
Â Içqtr‘kdl+ dkkd drs ahdmsïs qdinhmsd o‘q kdr oqdlhdqr lhrrhnmm‘hqdr cd
k&?ldqhb‘m An‘qc ne Bnllhrrhnmdqr enq Enqdhfm Lhrrhnm ’?ABEL( pth
sq‘mreëqd rnm bdmsqd ä Adxqntsg- Cd kä+ kdr lhrrhnmm‘hqdr oqnsdrs‘msr
drr‘hldms dm ?m‘snkhd ds dm Odqrd- Onqsçd o‘q kd Rdbnmc Qçudhk ’07//,
072/( pth oqdmc rnm drrnq ‘oqër k&hmcçodmc‘mbd ‘lçqhb‘hmd+ k&?AEBL
drs tmd nqf‘mhr‘shnm oqdraxsçqhdmmd pth eçcëqd oktrhdtqr cçmnlhm‘shnmr-
Bqhshptdr ä k&çf‘qc cdr Çfkhrdr nffbhdkkdr+ bdr nqf‘mhr‘shnmr lhrrhnmm‘hqdr
rnms onqsçdr o‘q tm lntudldms lhkkçm‘qhrsd- Kd Oqnbgd,Nqhdms drs ontq
dkkdr lnhmr sdqqd c&hrk‘l ptd Sdqqd ahakhptd pt&hk e‘ts qdbnmptçqhq ontq
kd Bgqhrs- K&‘lahshnm cd oqnlntunhq tm qdmntud‘t ’qduhu‘k( ct bgqhr,
sh‘mhrld nqhdms‘k r&‘ffqld ahdmsïs- Â o‘qshq cd 0740+ k‘ BLR dmunhd cdr
lhrrhnmm‘hqdr dm O‘kdrshmd+ othr r&hmrs‘kkd dm Odqrd c‘mr kdr ‘mmçdr 076/-
Dm O‘kdrshmd+ rd intd “ k&hmudmshnm cd k‘ Sdqqd r‘hmsd ” ’Gdmqx
K‘tqdmr( 9 kdr lhkhdtw ct oqnsdrs‘mshrld khaçq‘k dm Dtqnod nt kd Rdbnmc
Qçudhk ‘lçqhb‘hm+ ds rtqsnts kdr lhkhdtw ‘mfkhb‘mr ct qdrsnq‘shnmhrl+
rnqsd cd rhnmhrld ‘u‘ms k‘ kdssqd+ unhdms c‘mr kd qdsntq ä k‘ Sdqqd r‘hmsd
tm rhfmd drbg‘snknfhptd ä dmbntq‘fdq- Kd qdmntud‘t ahakhptd bnlld
k‘ r‘bq‘khr‘shnm mntudkkd cd k‘ Sdqqd r‘hmsd bnîmbhcdms ahdmsïs ‘udb
kd cçudknoodldms cd k&hrk‘lnknfhd- K&drrnq cdr çstcdr bnq‘mhptdr drs

mntqqh ä k‘ enhr o‘q kdr onkçlhptdr cd k&çonptd lncdqmd+ dmsqd b‘sgn,
khptdr ds oqnsdrs‘msr+ o‘q kd oqnsdrs‘mshrld khaçq‘k cd k‘mftd ‘kkdl‘mcd
ds o‘q kd itc‘îrld dtqnoçdm qçenqlç 9 b&drs cd k‘ “ rbhdmbd ct itc‘îrld ”
’Vhrrdmrbg‘es cdr Itcdmstlr(+ mçd ä Adqkhm c‘mr kdr ‘mmçdr 070/,071/+
ptd uhdmmdms bdqs‘hmr cdr oqdlhdqr fq‘mcr hrk‘lnknftdr ds kdtqr rtbbdr,
rdtqr bnlld kd Gnmfqnhr Hfm‘bd Fnkcyhgdq ’074/,0810(+ gçqhshdq cd rnm
‘ooqnbgd bqhshptd- Hmfitdmbd cd k&dwçfërd ahakhptd ct oqnsdrs‘mshrld
khaçq‘k+ q‘shnm‘khrld ds lxrshptd lékçr+ cnlhm‘shnm cd k‘ oghknknfhd ds
qdbgdqbgd cdr sdwsdr ‘tsgdmshptdr nt nqhfhmdkr mntqqhrrdms kdr oqdlhëqdr
çstcdr hrk‘lnknfhptdr-
Kd qdmntud‘t cdr lhrrhnmr b‘sgnkhptdr rths bdkth cdr lhrrhnmr oqnsdr,
s‘msdr ‘udb ptdkptdr ‘mmçdr cd qds‘qc ‘t Lnxdm,Nqhdms- Rntsdmt o‘q k‘
bqnhrr‘mbd cçlnfq‘oghptd cd k&Dtqnod+ hk drs onqsç o‘q kd lntudldms
cd qdrs‘tq‘shnm cd k&Çfkhrd b‘sgnkhptd dm Eq‘mbd ‘oqër k‘ oçqhncd qçun,
ktshnmm‘hqd- Kdr lhrrhnmr ‘qqhudms dm Nqhdms ä tm qxsgld qçftkhdq+ ‘oqër
071/+ othr oktr rntsdmt ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 074/- K‘ Bnlo‘fmhd cd
Içrtr qdoqdmc r‘ lhrrhnm cd Rxqhd dm 0720 ä k‘ e‘udtq cd k&nbbto‘shnm
çfxoshdmmd- Kdr k‘y‘qhrsdr r&çs‘akhrrdms dm Rxqhd ds dm Odqrd- Ahdmsïs+ cdr
bnmfqçf‘shnmr eçlhmhmdr bnlld kdr Rıtqr cd R‘hms,Inrdog cd k&?oo‘,
qhshnm+ kdr Ehkkdr cd k‘ Bg‘qhsç+ kdr C‘ldr cd M‘y‘qdsg ds kdr Rıtqr cd
Mnsqd,C‘ld cd Rhnm r&çs‘akhrrdms dm Rxqhd ds dm O‘kdrshmd- Cd bd e‘hs+ k‘
Eq‘mbd+ ‘x‘ms cö qdmnmbdq dm 0730 ä rnm ‘kkh‘mbd oqhuhkçfhçd ‘udb k&Çfxosd
cd Lçgçlds ?kh+ oqçsdmc çsdmcqd rnm oqnsdbsnq‘s cdr b‘sgnkhptdr k‘shmr
‘tw b‘sgnkhptdr nqhdms‘tw+ pt&dkkd odqànhs bnlld rdr ‘fdmsr c&hmfitdmbd
c‘mr kd lnmcd nssnl‘m- Dm Lçchsdqq‘mçd+ k&hs‘khdm bëcd odt ä odt k‘
ok‘bd ‘t eq‘mà‘hr bnlld khmft‘ eq‘mb‘- Tmd ‘qcdmsd qhu‘khsç noonrd k‘
Eq‘mbd ä k‘ Qtrrhd+ ‘bg‘qmçd ä k‘ chro‘qhshnm cd k&Dlohqd ds ä k‘ b‘trd
cdr Rk‘udr+ ds ä k&?mfkdsdqqd fl pth ‘oo‘qshdms ä k‘ mçatkdtrd oqnsdrs‘msd+
rtqsnts qdoqçrdmsçd dm Nqhdms o‘q kdr oqdraxsçqhdmr ‘lçqhb‘hmr+ ds pth
rntshdms+ rtq kd sdqq‘hm+ cqtydr ct Lnms,Kha‘m ds ither cd O‘kdrshmd- Kdr
qhu‘khsçr qdkhfhdtrdr dmsqd othrr‘mbdr dtqnoçdmmdr+ mns‘lldms ‘tsntq
cd Içqtr‘kdl+ ‘oo‘q‘hrrdms ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 073/- Dm 074/+ drs bqçç
kd lhkkds oqnsdrs‘ms ahdmsïs rthuh o‘q k‘ bqç‘shnm c&‘tsqdr lhkkds qdmenq,
bçr o‘q kdr s‘myèlÊs- Kd lhkkds ’bnlltm‘tsç( m&‘u‘hs o‘r sntintqr çsç
rxmnmxld cd bnlltm‘tsç bnmedrrhnmmdkkd+ ‘ enqshnqh c&Çfkhrd 9 b&drs ‘t
WHWd rhëbkd pt&hk oqhs bd rdmr qdrsqhbshe+ c‘mr tmd qçh«b‘shnm pth ‘khldms‘hs
tmd uhrhnm bnmedrrhnmmdkkd ct lnmcd- Kd qïkd hlonqs‘ms cdr k‘îbr c‘mr kd
lhkkds oqnsdrs‘ms cdu‘hs rdquhq cd lncëkd ‘tw ?qlçmhdmr fqçfnqhdmr nt
‘tw ither ontq k‘ qçenqld cd kdtq oqnoqd lhkkds+ e‘bd ä tm bkdqfç nqhdms‘k
fçmçq‘kdldms bnmrdqu‘sdtq ds rntbhdtw cd rdr oqhuhkëfdr-
?udb k&hmrs‘kk‘shnm cdr lhrrhnmr bgqçshdmmdr+ kdr dmidtw bnmrtk‘hqdr ds
k&drrnq cdr bnlltm‘tsçr bgqçshdmmdr nqhdms‘kdr+ ‘oo‘q‘ès dm Rxqhd rntr
‘clhmhrsq‘shnm çfxoshdmmd k&‘mshrçlhshrld lncdqmd+ khç ‘tw qhu‘khsçr
dmsqd bnlltm‘tsçr- K&‘ù‘hqd cd C‘l‘r pth çbk‘sd dm eçuqhdq 073/ e‘hs
qçeçqdmbd ä k‘ lxrsçqhdtrd chro‘qhshnm c&tm lnhmd b‘otbhm cd m‘shnm‘khsç
eq‘mà‘hrd 9 kd bnmrtk cd Eq‘mbd ds k‘ onkhbd çfxoshdmmd rd sntqmdms udqr cdr
ldlaqdr cd k‘ bnlltm‘tsç ithud cd C‘l‘r+ dm kdr ‘bbtr‘ms cd bqhld
qhstdk- Tm ‘bbtrç ithe ldtqs rntr k‘ snqstqd+ tm ‘tsqd rd bnmudqshs ä k&hrk‘l+
kdr ltrtkl‘mr cd C‘l‘r ohkkdms tmd rxm‘fnftd- Kdr fntudqmdldmsr
nbbhcdms‘tw+ ä k&dwbdoshnm cd k‘ Eq‘mbd+ ds kdtqr bnmrtkr ä ?kdw‘mcqhd rd
lnahkhrdms ‘knqr ontq nasdmhq ct uhbd,qnh c&Çfxosd+ Lçgçlds ?kh+ k‘ fqâbd
cdr ‘bbtrçr ither cd C‘l‘r- Tmd cçkçf‘shnm cd ither eq‘mà‘hr ’?cnkogd
Bqçlhdtw( ds aqhs‘mmhptdr ’Lnrdr Lnmsd«nqd( rd qdmc dm Çfxosd ontq
ok‘hcdq kdtq b‘trd+ dm ‘nös 073/+ ds nashdms k‘ khaçq‘shnm cdr mdte oqhrnm,
mhdqr rtquhu‘msr- K&‘ù‘hqd+ pth dmsq‘èm‘ ad‘tbnto c&çlnshnm dm Dtqnod+
l‘qpt‘hs+ ontq k‘ oqdlhëqd enhr+ cdr enqldr cd rnkhc‘qhsç ithud dmsqd
Dtqnod ds Oqnbgd,Nqhdms+ ds oqçktc‘ ä k‘ bqç‘shnm cd k&?kkh‘mbd hrq‘çkhsd
tmhudqrdkkd ä O‘qhr dm 075/- Dkkd lnmsq‘hs ‘trrh k&dwonqs‘shnm ds k&‘bbkhl‘,
s‘shnm cd rbgçl‘r ‘mshrçlhsdr dtqnoçdmr ds qtrrdr ‘t Oqnbgd,Nqhdms-
Ntsqd k&‘ffitw cdr lhrrhnmr ds k‘ bnmrshstshnm cd bnlltm‘tsçr+ tm ‘tsqd
ogçmnlëmd b‘q‘bsçqhrshptd ct WHWd rhëbkd drs k&hmsdmrh«b‘shnm cdr qdk‘shnmr
btkstqdkkdr ds çbnmnlhptdr ‘udb k&Dtqnod 9 dkkd ‘ ontq eqths k&dwsdmrhnm cdr
b‘ohstk‘shnmr ä cdr “ oqnsçfçr ”+ kd oktr rntudms cdr mnm,ltrtkl‘mr+
ither ‘t L‘qnb ds dm Stmhrhd+ bgqçshdmr c‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m- Bnmrtkr ds
‘la‘rr‘cdtqr chronrdms ‘hmrh c&tmd rnqsd cd bkhdmsëkd ‘uhcd cdr oqhuhkëfdr
«rb‘tw ds itchbh‘hqdr pth kth odqldssdms cd oqnroçqdq- K‘ ltkshokhb‘shnm cd
bdr oqnsçfçr+ c‘mr kdr onqsr+ kdr fq‘mcdr uhkkdr+ kdr ok‘bdr bnlldqbh‘kdr drs
tmd odqsd cd rntudq‘hmdsç ontq k&Dlohqd+ tmd odqsd cd qdrrntqbdr «rb‘kdr+
tmd rntqbd c&hmmnlaq‘akdr bnmfihsr ‘trrh- Mnsnmr bdodmc‘ms ptd+ c‘mr kdr
‘mmçdr 074/+ k‘ fq‘mcd l‘inqhsç cdr ither nt bgqçshdmr nqhdms‘tw qdrsdms
rtidsr ct L‘qnb nt cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m 9 mh kdr ither ct G‘ts,?sk‘r+ mh
kdr bnosdr çfxoshdmr+ mh kdr mdrsnqhdmr ’ahdmsïs ‘oodkçr ‘rrxqhdmr o‘q kdr
oqnsdrs‘msr ds bg‘kcçdmr o‘q kdr b‘sgnkhptdr( ct Jtqchrs‘m nssnl‘m+ mh
kdr ?qlçmhdmr c‘mr kdtq hlldmrd l‘inqhsç m&nms kd knhrhq cd oqn«sdq cdr
‘u‘ms‘fdr c&tmd oqnsdbshnm bnmrtk‘hqd ptdkbnmptd-
K&drrnq cçlnfq‘oghptd cdr bgqçshdmr ‘t Oqnbgd,Nqhdms kdtq cnmmd tm
onhcr qdk‘she oktr hlonqs‘ms ä tm lnldms nü kd qïkd cd bdqs‘hmr c&dmsqd
dtw+ bnlld oqnsçfçr cdr bnmrtkr dtqnoçdmr+ r&‘ffqld c‘mr k&çbnmnlhd-

Odt ‘u‘ms 073/,074/+ kdtq ‘bbër ä tm dmrdhfmdldms oktr chudqrh«ç+ fqâbd
ä tm oktr fq‘mc mnlaqd c&çbnkdr ’bdkkdr cdr lhrrhnmm‘hqdr ‘hmrh ptd kdr
kdtqr+ bqççdr itrsdldms ontq khlhsdq k&dloqhrd lhrrhnmm‘hqd(+ kdr qdmc
oktr ‘osdr ä oqn«sdq cdr çbg‘mfdr ‘udb k&Dtqnod- Cdr mçfnbh‘msr kdu‘m,
shmr oqn«sdms cd kdtqr hcdmshsçr ltkshokdr ds cd kdtq qdk‘shud l‘èsqhrd cd
oktrhdtqr k‘mftdr ontq cnlhmdq kdr çbg‘mfdr dmsqd Dtqnod ds Dlohqd
nssnl‘m+ ä tmd çonptd nü bdtw,bh oqdmmdms cd k&‘lokdtq- Bdssd oqnr,
oçqhsç mntudkkd ds k&çf‘khsç oqnbk‘lçd o‘q kdr ‘bsdr l‘idtqr cdr s‘myèlÊs
dmsq‘èmdms i‘kntrhd+ qtostqd c&çpthkhaqdr+ bnmedrrhnmm‘khr‘shnm cdr rnbhç,
sçr fl cdr rnbhçsçr nü kdr q‘oonqsr dmsqd ltrtkl‘mr ds mnm,ltrtkl‘mr
pth m&‘u‘hdms qhdm c&hqçmhptd odtudms rd cçfq‘cdq sqër uhsd dm b‘r cd bqhrd-
Cër 073/ dmuhqnm+ cdr gdtqsr hmsdqbnmedrrhnmmdkr uhnkdmsr rd oqncthrdms
‘t Jtqchrs‘m ds ‘t Lnms,Kha‘m+ ‘sshrçr c‘mr kd cdqmhdq b‘r o‘q k&noonrhshnm
dmsqd k&?mfkdsdqqd+ rntshdm cdr cqtydr+ ds k‘ Eq‘mbd+ ‘ooth cdr l‘qnmhsdr :
ä ?kdo dm 074/+ ä M‘okntrd dm 0743+ çbk‘sdms cdr sqntakdr- Kdr bnmfihsr
m‘hrrdms fçmçq‘kdldms ontq cdr q‘hrnmr ‘u‘ms snts rnbhn,çbnmnlhptdr+
nt ontq kd o‘qs‘fd ct ontunhq knb‘k+ l‘hr hkr rnms dwoqhlçr c‘mr tm
k‘mf‘fd qdkhfhdtw ds bnmedrrhnmmdk- K‘ enmc‘shnm c&tm çuébgç oqnsdrs‘ms
‘mfkn,oqtrrhdm ä Içqtr‘kdl ’0731(+ bdkkd c&tm o‘sqh‘qb‘s b‘sgnkhptd k‘shm
’0736( ds dm«m kd qçs‘akhrrdldms ct o‘sqh‘qb‘s nqsgncnwd o‘q kdr Qtrrdr
enms cd k‘ O‘kdrshmd tm dmidt l‘idtq- Kdr othrr‘mbdr+ pth r&noonrdms rtq
k&‘udmhq cd k&Dlohqd fl rnhs pt&dkkdr dmsdmcdms kd r‘tudq ‘t mnl cd k&çpth,
khaqd dtqnoçdm ’Eq‘mbd ds Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd(+ rnhs+ ‘t bnmsq‘hqd+ pt&dkkdr
udthkkdms kd e‘hqd chro‘q‘èsqd ’Qtrrhd( fl+ rd chrotsdms k&‘clhmhrsq‘shnm cdr
Khdtw r‘hmsr bgqçshdmr- B&drs k‘ b‘trd cd k‘ ftdqqd cd Bqhlçd ’0742,0745(+
rnkcçd o‘q kd sq‘hsç cd O‘qhr ds k‘ oqnbk‘l‘shnm ct g‘ss,h gûl‘xöm ’0745(
pth ‘ffqld k&çf‘khsç dmsqd ltrtkl‘mr ds mnm,ltrtkl‘mr-
»bnmnlhd ds sqZmredqs cd sdbgmnknfhd)

ZcZosZshnm) oqdrrhnmr
Kd sntqm‘ms cdr ‘mmçdr 072/+ nm k&‘ chs+ drs dm fq‘mcd o‘qshd çbnmnlhptd-
?t sq‘hsç cd A‘ks‘ Khl‘m ’0727(+ k&?mfkdsdqqd nashdms cd L‘gltc HH k‘
rtooqdrrhnm cdr lnmnonkdr çbnmnlhptdr ds k&‘a‘hrrdldms cdr cqnhsr
cd cnt‘md- Kdr b‘ohstk‘shnmr rnms çf‘kdldms qdmenqbçdr- ?t L‘qnb+ kd
qdoqçrdms‘ms aqhs‘mmhptd+ Ingm Cqtllnmc G‘x+ bnmu‘hmb kd rtks‘m _?ac
‘k,Q‘glâm ptd k‘ Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd odts oqnsçfdq kd L‘qnb dm çbg‘mfd cd
bnmudmshnmr bnlldqbh‘kdr 9 dm 0745+ cdtw bnmudmshnmr odqldssdms k&‘a‘hr,

rdldms cdr cqnhsr cd cnt‘mdr+ k‘ «m cdr lnmnonkdr cd bnlldqbd qnx‘tw
ds k&ntudqstqd ct L‘qnb ‘t bnlldqbd ‘sk‘mshptd+ ‘udb k&dwsdmrhnm cd k‘
“ oqnsdbshnm ” cd rtidsr l‘qnb‘hmr o‘q k‘ Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd+ mns‘lldms
kdr dloknxçr c&dmsqdoqhrdr çsq‘mfëqdr- K‘ Fq‘mcd,Aqds‘fmd rd s‘hkkd cçrnq,
l‘hr k‘ o‘qs ct khnm c‘mr kdr hlonqs‘shnmr ds dwonqs‘shnmr l‘qnb‘hmdr-
?oqër bdr bnmudmshnmr cd 0745+ tmd bntqsd ftdqqd dmsqd Dro‘fmd ds L‘qnb
ä Sçsnt‘m ’0748( nakhfd kd L‘qnb ä r&‘bpthssdq c&tmd rnlld çmnqld+
«m‘mbçd o‘q tm oqés aqhs‘mmhptd 9 bdbh ‘bgëud cd uhcdq kdr b‘hrrdr cd k&Çs‘s
ds cd e‘hqd ct L‘qnb tm Çs‘s rta‘ksdqmd nü kd qdoqçrdms‘ms aqhs‘mmhptd
nbbtod kd ontunhq qçdk- Tmd oqdrrhnm rhlhk‘hqd ds tm o‘shdms cçsqhbns‘fd
cdr lnmnonkdr cd k&Çs‘s dm Stmhrhd adxkhb‘kd ds dm Çfxosd+ rntr oqdrrhnm
dtqnoçdmmd ds rtqsnts aqhs‘mmhptd+ bnmsqhatdms ä k&‘ù‘hakhrrdldms+ mnm
rdtkdldms cdr çbnmnlhdr sq‘chshnmmdkkdr+ l‘hr ‘trrh cdr hmhsh‘shudr çbnmn,
lhptdr ds ‘qshr‘m‘kdr bnmrshstçdr rntr k&dùds cdr oqdlhëqdr qçenqldr- Kdr
l‘bghmdr hlonqsçdr o‘q k&Çfxosd cd Lçgçlds ?kh ‘bgëudms cd qnthkkdq+
hmtshkhrçdr+ ä k‘ «m cd rnm qëfmd+ s‘mchr ptd k‘ bnmbtqqdmbd dtqnoçdmmd+
cçrnql‘hr uhbsnqhdtrd+ dmu‘ghs kdr l‘qbgçr ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms-
?knqr ptd kdr çbg‘mfdr çs‘hdms ‘rrdy çpthkhaqçr ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd+ o‘qenhr
léld ä k&‘u‘ms‘fd cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ kd WHWd rhëbkd unhs k‘ cnlhm‘,
shnm cdr ‘bsdtqr çbnmnlhptdr dtqnoçdmr ds cd kdtqr oqnsçfçr+ fqâbd
‘tw ‘u‘ms‘fdr b‘ohstk‘hqdr ds ‘tw sq‘hsçr cd khaqd,çbg‘mfd- Çs‘hs,bd tmd
e‘s‘khsç = Kdr bntq‘msr ghrsnqhnfq‘oghptdr bk‘rrhptdr rbqtsdms k&çbgdb cd
k&hmudrshrrdldms b‘ohs‘khrsd c‘mr k&hmctrsqhd knb‘kd ontq qdmcqd bnlosd
cd k‘ “ fq‘mcd chudqfdmbd ” ’Jdmmdsg Onldq‘my ä oqnonr cd k&çb‘qs
dmsqd k&Dtqnod ds k&?rhd(+ ontq r‘hrhq kd lnldms nü k&çb‘qs r&drs e‘hs hqqç,
lçch‘akd dmsqd Dtqnod nbbhcdms‘kd hmctrsqh‘khrçd ds Dlohqd nssnl‘m ’‘
enqshnqh dmsqd Dtqnod ds L‘qnb+ dmsqd Dtqnod ds Hq‘m(+ ontq cçbqhqd «m‘,
kdldms k&hmsçfq‘shnm hmçktbs‘akd ä tm rxrsëld çbnmnlhptd nqhdmsç udqr
k&Dtqnod ds cnlhmç o‘q dkkd- K‘ antqfdnhrhd oqnroëqd cdr ltrtkl‘mr
cd k‘ qçfhnm Unkf‘,Ntq‘k dm Qtrrhd ds k‘ oqçrdmbd ‘t Lnxdm,Nqhdms+
dmbnqd c‘mr k‘ rdbnmcd lnhshç ct WHWd rhëbkd+ cd fq‘mcr l‘qbg‘mcr,dm,
sqdoqdmdtqr ltrtkl‘mr oqésr ä hmudrshq c‘mr cd mnlaqdtw cnl‘hmdr+
lnmsqdms dm snts b‘r ptd qhdm m&çs‘hs mh hmçktbs‘akd+ mh fçmçq‘k- Hk drs
bdqs‘hm+ bnlld nm k&çbqhs fçmçq‘kdldms+ ptd k&dloqhrd bnknmh‘kd+ k‘
e‘hakdrrd ’nt kdr odr‘msdtqr dwbdrrhudr( cdr Çs‘sr dmbnqd ä bnmrsqthqd+ kd
cç«bhs c&hmeq‘rsqtbstqdr ds «m‘kdldms k‘ oqhl‘tsç cdr l‘qbg‘mcr çsq‘m,
fdqr ds cdr mnm,ltrtkl‘mr c‘mr k‘ okto‘qs cdr fq‘mcr bdmsqdr bnlldq,
bh‘tw ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms md odqlhqdms mh tm cçudknoodldms çpthkhaqç
mh k‘ mçbdrr‘hqd ‘bbtltk‘shnm ct b‘ohs‘k- K&‘qshr‘m‘s sq‘chshnmmdk md ots

ahdmsïs oktr ktssdq c‘mr tmd çbnmnlhd,lnmcd nü hk m&çs‘hs oktr bnloç,
shshe 9 ‘hmrh k‘ k‘hmd cd k‘ e‘aqhb‘shnm cdr bgçbgh‘r stmhrhdmmdr+ ä k‘ «m ct
WHWd rhëbkd+ md udm‘hs,dkkd oktr c&Dro‘fmd+ bnlld ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd+ l‘hr
c&?trsq‘khd-
Bd qçbhs bk‘rrhptd+ rntr kdr chudqrdr enqldr pt&hk oqdmc rdknm kdr
‘tsdtqr+ m&drs o‘r e‘tw- Hk drs rdtkdldms dwbdrrhudldms gnlnfëmd+ c&‘t,
s‘ms pt&hk drs cö dm o‘qshd ä tm dùds cd rntqbdr+ l‘rrhudldms cdr rntqbdr
dtqnoçdmmdr pth bnmcthrdms ä rtqdrshldq kdr Çbgdkkdr+ rnhs kdr onqsr
nt uhkkdr cd k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m nü kdr mçfnbh‘msr eq‘mà‘hr ds dtqnoçdmr
inthrr‘hdms cd oqçqnf‘shudr itqhchptdr dm enmbshnm cdr b‘ohstk‘shnmr-
Nm rntr,drshld c&‘ts‘ms c&‘tsqdr ok‘bdr bnlldqbh‘kdr+ kdr çbg‘mfdr
hmsdqmdr+ kdr oqnbdrrtr c&‘c‘os‘shnm ds cd qçrhrs‘mbd+ kd bnlldqbd mnm
dtqnoçdm cdr l‘qbg‘mcr nssnl‘mr ds ‘trrh+ ‘oqër snts+ k‘ bnmsqda‘mcd-
K&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd qçbdmsd cd k&nbç‘m Hmchdm+ c‘mr tmd unftd c&ghrsnhqd
bnmmdbsçd ds fkna‘kd+ ‘ rntkhfmç k‘ qçrhkhdmbd cd qçrd‘tw l‘qbg‘mcr
qçfhnm‘tw- K&hlonqs‘mbd cdr qntsdr sdqqdrsqdr+ kdr l‘qbgçr hmsdqmdr cd
k&Dlohqd+ dm«m kd onhcr cdr l‘qbg‘mchrdr bnlld kdr bçqç‘kdr+ kd qhy+ kdr
c‘ssdr+ ‘tsqdr ptd kdr oqncthsr dtqnoçdmr l‘mte‘bstqçr nt kdr oqncthsr
cd ktwd+ cnhs ésqd oqhr dm bnlosd- Kdr sq‘u‘tw cd G‘k‘ E‘ss‘g rtq k&ghrsnhqd
ct Fnked+ cd Oghkhood Oçsqh‘s rtq kdr l‘qbg‘mcr g‘cq‘lhr cd Cidcc‘+
onqs cd k‘ ldq Qntfd+ nms oqhr dm bnlosd bdr ogçmnlëmdr- Hkr qçuëkdms
k‘ fidwhahkhsç ds k&‘c‘os‘shnm cdr qçrd‘tw bnlldqbh‘tw cd k‘ qçfhnm+ cd
fq‘mcr l‘qbg‘mcr ltrtkl‘mr pth rtqdms oqn«sdq cd bdssd lnmch‘khr‘,
shnm cd k&çbnmnlhd 9 kdr çbnmnlhdr lnxdm,nqhdms‘kdr md rnms o‘r sntsdr
cdudmtdr cdr çbnmnlhdr oçqhogçqhptdr cnms nm qçrtldq‘hs k&ghrsnhqd ä
bdkkd c&tmd cçe‘hsd ohsnx‘akd ‘udb k&Dtqnod- K‘ lnmch‘khr‘shnm+ pth m&drs
o‘r tm u‘hm lns+ m&‘antshs o‘r ontq ‘ts‘ms ä k&hmçktbs‘akd qçbhs cd k‘
oçmçsq‘shnm çbnmnlhptd ds onkhshptd dtqnoçdmmd ‘t Lnxdm,Nqhdms-
Lntudldmsr qdkhfhdtv cd k hrkZl rtmmhsd

ds bghhsd
Nm ‘ ut ‘t bg‘ohsqd oqçbçcdms k&hlonqs‘mbd hmsdkkdbstdkkd ds btkstqdkkd
cd k&hrk‘l cdr WUHHd ds WUHHHd rhëbkdr+ knhm cd k&hl‘fd cd rbkçqnrd sqno
knmfsdlor ‘rrnbhçd ä bdssd oçqhncd- K‘ oqdlhëqd lnhshç ct WHWd rhëbkd
unhs+ c‘mr tmd k‘qfd ldrtqd+ rd cçudknoodq bdr bntq‘msr ‘mmnmbçr ä k‘
«m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd- Kd v‘gg‘ahrld+ sdqq‘rrç o‘q kdr sqntodr c&Haqâgèl
O‘bg‘+ rd qdokhd bdqsdr rtq k&çlhq‘s ct M‘ic l‘hr cdr tkçl‘r v‘gg‘ahsdr
unms rd enqldq ä ‘k,?yg‘q 9 hkr x çk‘anqdms tmd odmrçd lnhmr q‘chb‘kd+
oktr bnlo‘shakd ‘udb kd rtmmhrld ‘lah‘ms+ ds enms bnmm‘èsqd kdtqr hcçdr
cd qçenqld otqhs‘hmd pth rtrbhsdms k&hmsçqés c&tkçl‘r cd A‘rrnq‘ nt cd
A‘fc‘c- Kdtq hmfitdmbd qdrsd sntsdenhr sqër l‘qfhm‘kd+ ds kd lns “ v‘gg‘,
ahsd ” kth,léld drs odqàt bnlld tmd hmitqd c‘mr k&hrk‘l ct sdlor+
kdr hmsçqdrrçr rd oqçrdms‘ms c&‘hkkdtqr bnlld cdr o‘qshr‘mr cd k&tmhbhsç
chuhmd ’ltv‘gghcöm(- Rh kdtq hmfitdmbd qdrsdq‘ o‘qsnts sqër khlhsçd
itrpt&ä bd ptd k&nm sqntud ct oçsqnkd c‘mr k&?q‘ahd R‘ntchsd bnmrshstçd
dm 0821+ cdr ptdrshnmr cd cnbsqhmd rd enms intq ‘tsntq cd k‘ «ftqd ct
Oqnogësd+ cd rnm hmsdqbdrrhnm+ cd k‘ qç‘khsç oqhmbhohdkkd ds bnrlhptd pt&hk
hmb‘qmd ontq kdr lxrshptdr-
Kdr bntq‘msr l‘idtqr cd k&hrk‘l ct sdlor+ c‘mr k‘ rthsd ct WUHHHd rhëbkd+
çl‘mdms sntr cd k&hrk‘l rnt« ds cd rdr cça‘sr hmsdqmdr- K&‘cgçrhnm ä tm
qhsd itqhchptd ’l‘cgg‘a( ds kd e‘hs cd kd rthuqd «cëkdldms ’s‘pkèc(+ eös,bd
o‘qenhr ‘t cçsqhldms cd k‘ kdssqd ct Bnq‘m+ rnms bnla‘sstr 9 kd L‘qnb‘hm
?gl‘c ham Hcqèr oqïmd bds ‘ùq‘mbghrrdldms cdr qhsdr itqhchptdr+ cnms
nm sqntudq‘hs cdr ‘msçbçcdmsr c‘mr k‘ odmrçd rnt«d dm Çfxosd ds dm Rxqhd
‘tw WUd,WUHd rhëbkdr- ?gl‘c ham Hcqèr+ kd “ r‘hms çmhfl‘shptd ”+ uçbts
‘tw Khdtw r‘hmsr+ dm Çfxosd ds ‘t Xçldm 9 rnm hmfitdmbd ets bnmrhcçq‘akd+
othrptd b&drs ä kth ptd rd q‘ss‘bgdms kdr fq‘mcdr bnmeqçqhdr qçenqlçdr cd
k‘ oçqhncd- C‘mr tmd ‘ooqnbgd qçunktshnmm‘hqd+ Ham Hcqèr bnmrhcëqd ptd
k‘ rdtkd a‘rd cdr itfdldmsr kçf‘tw drs kd qdbntqr ‘t Bnq‘m ds ä k‘ Rtmm‘+
çbk‘hqçr o‘q k&‘bbër chqdbs ‘t Oqnogësd 9 ‘ts‘ms chqd ptd rnm çbnkd hlokh,
pt‘hs tmd oqnenmcd qtostqd ‘udb k‘ sq‘chshnm itqhchptd ct «pg ds cd rdr
hmsdqoqçs‘shnmr+ rtqsnts pt‘mc bdkkd,bh bnmsqdchr‘hs k‘ kdssqd cdr rntqbdr
rbqhostq‘hqdr- Bdssd odmrçd gnrshkd ‘tw l‘cgg‘a+ sqër lhmnqhs‘hqd+ r&‘e,
«qld sntsdenhr odt ä odt ‘t WHWd rhëbkd c‘mr bdqs‘hmdr bnmeqçqhdr pth+
sntsdr+ rd qçbk‘ldms c&?gl‘c ham Hcqèr- K‘ qdk‘shnm ‘t Oqnogësd drs tmd
bnlonr‘msd cçbhrhud cd bdr mntudkkdr sdmc‘mbdr- B&drs ahdm Ltg‘ll‘c
pth drs ‘t bdmsqd cd k‘ Unhd ltg‘ll‘chdmmd ’s‘qèp‘ ltg‘ll‘chxx‘(+
tmd unhd lxrshptd c&hcdmsh«b‘shnm ‘t Oqnogësd pth odqlds cd qdidsdq k‘
sq‘chshnm itqhchptd ds rdr bg‘èmdr c&hmsdqlçch‘hqdr-
C&‘tsqdr sdmc‘mbdr cnbsqhm‘kdr cdr WUHHd ds WUHHHd rhëbkdr r&‘ffq,
ldms c‘u‘ms‘fd dmbnqd+ e‘unqhrçdr o‘q k&hloqhldqhd m‘hrr‘msd ä o‘qshq
cd 0711 9 bhsnmr mns‘lldms k&hmsçqés o‘rrhnmmç ontq k‘ Qduhuh«b‘shnm
cdr rbhdmbdr cd k‘ qdkhfhnm+ kd fq‘mc,ıtuqd cd Fg‘yâkè ’l- 0000(+ bnlld
ontq k&ıtuqd bnmsqnudqrçd ct fq‘mc lxrshptd ‘mc‘knt Ham _?q‘aè-
Bhsnmr ‘trrh+ c‘mr k&gçqhs‘fd ct rnt«rld ct WUHHHd rhëbkd+ kd qdmntud‘t
ct g‘chsg ds kd l‘hmshdm cd k&‘c‘a ’çsghptd( bnlld tmd rnqsd c&gtl‘,

mhrld ltrtkl‘m- Bnlld bdk‘ ‘u‘hs çsç kd b‘r c‘mr kd o‘rrç+ cd fq‘mcdr
«ftqdr rnt«dr çs‘hdms utdr nt rd oqçrdms‘hdms bnlld “ qçmnu‘sdtqr cd
kdtq sdlor ” fl lti‘cchc ‘k,]‘rq fl c‘mr tmd odqrodbshud o‘qenhr drbg‘,
snknfhptd+ ds hmrhrs‘hdms rtq k‘ mçbdrr‘hqd qçenqld- Bd snonr cd k&çsghptd
hrk‘lhptd oqhs ahdmsïs tm rdmr o‘qshbtkhdq knqr cdr cçatsr cd k&dloqhrd
bnknmh‘kd- O‘qlh bdr qçenql‘sdtqr+ ntsqd Rgâg V‘kètkkâg ds rdr «kr ä
Cdkgh dm Hmcd+ bhsnmr mns‘lldms L‘vkâmâ Jgâkhc+ ‘t Jtqchrs‘m+ pth
enmc‘ k‘ cxm‘lhptd M‘prga‘mchxx‘,Lti‘cchchxx‘ ds kd bçkëaqd ?gl‘c
‘k,Shiâmè+ mç dm ?kfçqhd dm 0626+ lnqs ä Eër+ ‘t L‘qnb+ dm 0704+ ds enmc‘,
sdtq cd k‘ Shiâmhxx‘- ?tbtm cd bdr qçenql‘sdtqr md oqçsdmc‘hs qnloqd
‘udb k&hrk‘l cd rnm sdlor ds sntr udhkk‘hdms ‘t bnmsq‘hqd ä rd rhstdq
c‘mr tmd sq‘chshnm- Â kdtqr bïsçr rd l‘hmsdm‘hdms c&‘hkkdtqr cdr unhdr
sq‘chshnmmdkkdr mnlaqdtrdr ds ‘bshudr+ sntintqr qdmntudkçdr+ bnlld k‘
Pâchqhxx‘+ bnmeqçqhd cd k&çlhq ?acdkj‘cdq ’_?ac ‘k,Pâchq(- K‘ rhmftk‘qhsç
cdr mntudkkdr unhdr+ dm o‘qshbtkhdq cd k‘ Shiâmhxx‘+ bnmrhrs‘ ä qdmenqbdq
dmbnqd kdr khdmr dmsqd l‘èsqd ds chrbhokd+ ds ä çch«dq tmd ‘oo‘qsdm‘mbd
dwbktrhud ä k‘ bnmeqçqhd+ ‘knqr pt&hk çs‘hs dmbnqd bntq‘ms ‘t cçats ct
WHWd rhëbkd c&‘oo‘qsdmhq ä oktrhdtqr bnmeqçqhdr+ unhqd cd otakhdq ‘udb
«dqsç tmd bnkkdbshnm c&‘ffkh‘shnmr ltkshokdr pth hkktrsq‘hs cd mnlaqdtw
qçrd‘tw c&hmhsh‘shnm+ c&‘lhshç ds cd bnlo‘fmnmm‘fd-
Dm Hmcd+ kd lntudldms k‘mbç o‘q R‘xxhc ?gl‘c A‘qdkvè ’0675,
0720( qdids‘hs kdr bntstldr ‘t oqn«s c&tmd hmsdqoqçs‘shnm rbqhostq‘khrsd
cd k&hrk‘l ds cd k&‘onknfhd ct cihg‘c- R&hk cçmnmà‘hs kd “ e‘tw rnt«rld ”
ds k&hmsdqbdrrhnm cdr r‘hmsr+ hk md qdids‘hs o‘r+ bnmsq‘hqdldms ‘tw v‘gg‘,
ahsdr+ kd rnt«rld dm kth,léld- Kdr chrbhokdr c&?gl‘c A‘qdkvè bnla‘s,
s‘hdms dm qdu‘mbgd kdr hmfitdmbdr bghhsdr c‘mr k&hrk‘l hmchdm- K&hmfitdmbd
aqhs‘mmhptd bg‘mfd‘hs k‘ cnmmd 9 rh k‘ ltshmdqhd cd 0746 ’k‘ qçunksd
cdr Bho‘xdr( uhs rd cqdrrdq kdr ghmcntr ds kdr ltrtkl‘mr bnmsqd kdr
Aqhs‘mmhptdr+ k‘ sdqqhakd qçoqdrrhnm cdr Aqhs‘mmhptdr r&‘cqdrr‘ rtqsnts
‘tw ltrtkl‘mr cnms cd mnlaqdtrdr l‘cq‘r‘r etqdms q‘rçdr ä Cdkgh-
B&drs ä k&çb‘qs cd Cdkgh+ ‘t mnqc cd k&Hmcd+ ptd ets ‘knqr bqççd k‘ l‘cq‘r‘
cd Cdna‘mc 9 nm rntg‘hs‘hs x enqldq cdr tkçl‘r ontq qçenqldq k&hrk‘l+
rdknm tm btqrtr bk‘rrhptd chrodmrç dm tqct+ l‘hr ‘udb tmd hmrhrs‘mbd rtq
kd g‘chsg+ tm dmrdhfmdldms cd rbhdmbdr q‘shnmmdkkdr+ ds tm ‘ss‘bgdldms
dmbnqd bnmrhcçq‘akd ‘tw bnmeqçqhdr rnt«dr+ mns‘lldms k‘ Rghrgshxx‘-
Kdr çbnkdr cdna‘mchdr rd qço‘mchqdms ahdmsïs c‘mr snts kd mnqc,drs cd
k&Hmcd+ s‘mchr ptd+ c‘mr tm droqhs snts chùçqdms+ tm bnkkëfd oqhuç dm
0764 ä ?khf‘qg ets bqçç rntr k&hlotkrhnm ct qçenql‘sdtq R‘xxhc ?gl‘c
Jgâm ’0706,0787(- Kd Ltg‘ll‘c‘m ?mfkn,Nqhdms‘k Bnkkdfd cnmm‘hs

tmd çctb‘shnm aqhs‘mmhptd ä k&çkhsd ltrtkl‘md- Â k&noonrç+ ‘t lhkhdt ct
WHWd rhëbkd ‘u‘hdms çldqfç kdr ?gk,h,g‘chsg+ ‘ootxçr rtq tmd ‘qhrsnbq‘shd
‘mshaqhs‘mmhptd 9 hkr qdids‘hdms ä k‘ enhr kdr qhsdr itqhchptdr ds kd rnt«rld+
c‘mr tmd noshnm khssçq‘khrsd oktr q‘chb‘kd ptd bdkkd cdr Cdna‘mchr- Kdr
A‘qdkvhr+ c&naçchdmbd pÊchqè+ r&çqhfëqdms ‘knqr dm noonrhshnm ä bd fqntod+
oqïm‘ms ‘t bnmsq‘hqd k&‘kkçfd‘mbd ‘t qhsd g‘m‘«sd ds ‘t rnt«rld sq‘ch,
shnmmdk cdr bgdhjgr ’ohqr(- Â k&dwsqéld «m ct WHWd rhëbkd+ kdr M‘cvhr+
ldlaqdr cd k‘ M‘cv‘stk,Tk‘l‘ a‘rçd ä Ktbjmnv ds rntudms ldlaqdr
cd k‘ M‘prga‘mchxx‘+ cdu‘hdms dmbnqd ‘intsdq ä bd s‘akd‘t u‘qhç- Bdr
chùçqdmsr fqntodr cd k&hrk‘l hmchdm+ c‘mr kdtq bnlokdwhsç+ o‘qs‘fd‘hdms
tmd mntudkkd hmrhrs‘mbd rtq kd Oqnogësd+ ldss‘hdms dm ıtuqd cdr bg‘mfd,
ldmsr hmrshstshnmmdkr ds bnmsqhat‘hdms ä k&çunktshnm ct qïkd cdr tkçl‘r+
cd oktr dm oktr khçr ‘t lnmcd ‘q‘ad ds hq‘mhdm- Kd lntudldms cd qçenqld
sntbg‘hs sntsdr kdr bk‘rrdr cd k‘ rnbhçsç 9 k‘ bnmrbhdmbd c&‘oo‘qsdmhq ä
tm lnmcd ltrtkl‘m oktr k‘qfd+ k‘ rnhe cd oq‘shptdq tm ‘q‘ad cd anm
mhud‘t+ k&hmrhrs‘mbd rtq k&dmrdhfmdldms bnlld edq cd k‘mbd cd k‘ qçenqld
ds kd bnla‘s bnmsqd kdr rtodqrshshnmr etqdms cdr sq‘hsr ptd k&Hmcd o‘qs‘fd‘
‘udb kd qdrsd ct lnmcd ltrtkl‘m-
Kd bghhrld+ dm o‘qshbtkhdq dm Hq‘j ds dm Hq‘m+ m&çs‘hs o‘r dm qdrsd cdr
lntudldmsr cd qçenqld- Ntsqd kdr bhqbtk‘shnmr ‘bshudr dmsqd Hq‘m ds Hq‘j+
cdr ‘rohq‘shnmr qdkhfhdtrdr rd e‘hr‘hdms intq c‘mr k‘ rnbhçsç hq‘mhdmmd 9
kd lntudldms rg‘xjgè+ k‘mbç o‘q ?gl‘c Rg‘xjg ’udqr 0642,0732(+ ‘tw
‘bbdmsr drbg‘snknfhptdr+ hmrhrs‘hs rtq kd ldrr‘fd çrnsçqhptd ct bghhrld-
B&drs rtq bd sdqqd‘t ptd oqnroçq‘ kd ldrr‘fd q‘chb‘k ct Aâa+ enmc‘sdtq ct
a‘ahrld dwçbtsç dm 074/+ rtrbhs‘ms cd mnlaqdtw ‘cdosdr3- Kd a‘ahrld
ets rntlhr ä cd ctqdr odqrçbtshnmr+ bd pth dmsq‘èm‘ tm lntudldms
c&çlhfq‘shnm udqr k&Hq‘j- Kd a‘ahrld oqç«ftq‘hs tm mntud‘t lntud,
ldms qdkhfhdtw cdr ‘mmçdr 075/ 9 kd a‘g‘&hrld- Kd bghhrld ctncçbhl‘hm
hq‘mhdm kth,léld bnmm‘hrr‘hs cdr çunktshnmr 9 b&drs rntr kdr P‘i‘qr ptd
kdr qhstdkr cd cçoknq‘shnm ds cd sgçâsqd qdkhfhdtw ’s‘]yhx‘( ontq bnllç,
lnqdq _?rgöqâ& bnmmtqdms tm rtbbër r‘mr oqçbçcdms+ pth r&çsdmchs ahdm,
sïs dm Hq‘j ds ‘t Rtc,Kha‘m-
Ptnh pt&hk dm rnhs cdr bntq‘msr qçenql‘sdtqr cxm‘lhptdr ‘twptdkr
k&ghrsnqhnfq‘oghd ‘ çsç o‘qshbtkhëqdldms ‘ssdmshud+ c‘mr kd ats kçfhshld
l‘hr ptdkptd odt sçkçnknfhptd cd lhdtw bnloqdmcqd kdr qtostqdr
3- AÖa) mnl onqsç â oZqshq cd 0733 oZq RZxxhc ?kh LngZllZc ’0708,074/() idtmd bnlldqàZms
cd BghqZy) bnmuZhmbt c ésqd kZ z Onqsd – ldmZms Zt cntyhëld hlZl-
tksçqhdtqdr+ ds ‘trrh fqâbd ä k&‘anmc‘mbd cd cnbtldmsr çbqhsr+ l‘mtrbqhsr

nt hloqhlçr+ bd rnms k‘ sq‘chshnm ds k‘ sq‘mrlhrrhnm pth çs‘hdms drrdm,
shdkkdr c‘mr kd lnmcd ltrtkl‘m ct sdlor- K‘ unknmsç cd oqçrdqudq ds
cd sq‘mrldssqd tm dmrdhfmdldms+ bdkth cdr l‘èsqdr+ cnlhm‘ knmfsdlor
k&hrk‘l ct WHWd rhëbkd- Rtq kd ok‘m knb‘k nt qçfhnm‘k+ ahdm cdr bnmeqçqhdr
qdoqçrdms‘hdms c&‘hkkdtqr kdr hmsçqésr cd e‘lhkkdr+ cd khfm‘fdr cd odshsr
“ o‘xr ”- Kdr bhqbtk‘shnmr cd oktr dm oktr ‘hrçdr ds q‘ohcdr ‘t WHWd rhëbkd
«qdms ‘trrh cd bd rhëbkd “ tm rhëbkd rnt« ” rdknm k&dwoqdrrhnm cd Lhbg‘dk
K‘ù‘m+ pth ‘ çstchç kdr bhqbtk‘shnmr cdr odqrnmmdr+ cdr hcçdr ds cdr sdwsdr
dmsqd kdr Hmcdr mçdqk‘mc‘hrdr ’k&‘bstdkkd Hmcnmçrhd(+ kdr Khdtw r‘hmsr ct
Gdci‘y+ k&Çfxosd ds k&?eqhptd ct Rtc- Kd Anla‘x Hrk‘l cd Mhkd Fqddm
’1/00( lnmsqd kdr ‘rodbsr çbnmnlhptdr cd bdssd lnmch‘khr‘shnm ct
WHWd rhëbkd- K‘ m‘uhf‘shnm ä u‘odtq ds k‘ unhd edqqçd odqldssdms tmd bqnhr,
r‘mbd ct oëkdqhm‘fd ‘tw Khdtw r‘hmsr ds tmd chùtrhnm r‘mr oqçbçcdms cdr
hcçdr rnt«dr+ bnlld cdr hcçdr qçenqlhrsdr- O‘qlh kdr bnmeqçqhdr kdr oktr
‘bshudr 9 k‘ Lti‘cchchxx‘ cnms nm ‘ ut k&hmfitdmbd ä k‘ Bntq ct rtks‘m
nssnl‘m ds kdr bnmeqçqhdr cdr jg‘m‘sr c&?rhd bdmsq‘kd- K&hrk‘l rtmmhsd
‘t ptnshchdm qdrs‘hs ‘hmrh k&hrk‘l rnt«+ bdkth c&tmd sq‘chshnm rbnk‘rshptd
uhu‘msd+ bngçqdmsd+ çoqhrd cd onçrhdr+ cd cçunshnm ‘t Oqnogësd+ cd fknrdr
ds c&nq‘hrnmr+ cd oëkdqhm‘fdr ‘tw snlad‘tw cdr r‘hmsr fl tm ogçmnlëmd
l‘rrhe c‘mr snts kd lnmcd ltrtkl‘m- K&hrk‘l bghhsd kth qdrrdlak‘hs+
‘udb r‘ enqsd sq‘chshnm itqhchptd+ rdr fq‘mcr oëkdqhm‘fdr ‘tw snlad‘tw
cdr hl‘lr ’dm Hq‘j ds ä Lçchmd( ds cdr hl‘lyâcdgr+ cdrbdmc‘msr
c&hl‘lr ’dm Hq‘m(- I‘l‘hr kdr r‘mbst‘hqdr cdr hl‘lr ds cdr r‘hmsr+ i‘l‘hr
kd l‘trnkçd ct Oqnogësd ä Lçchmd+ m&‘u‘hdms qdàt s‘ms cd uhrhsdtqr pt&‘t
WHWd rhëbkd+ fqâbd ‘t sq‘hm ds ä k‘ m‘uhf‘shnm ä u‘odtq-
KdôsntqmZms cd k hloqhldqhd
Kd sntqm‘ms cdr ‘mmçdr 072/ drs ‘trrh btkstqdk- ?oqër tmd oqdlhëqd
lnhshç ct WHWd rhëbkd dmbnqd l‘qptçd o‘q tm ltkshkhmfthrld cçudknooç
cdr çkhsdr+ nm o‘rrd oqnfqdrrhudldms ä c‘u‘ms‘fd cd lnmnkhmfthrld- Dm
Çfxosd+ k&‘q‘ad oqnfqdrrd ‘t cçsqhldms ct stqb ds ct odqr‘m+ s‘mchr ptd
kdr çkhsdr ‘clhmhrsq‘shudr nssnl‘mdr rdlakdms cd oktr dm oktr çsqnhsd,
ldms stqbnognmdr- Nm bnmrs‘sd o‘qsnts kdr oqnfqër ct eq‘mà‘hr+ ‘t cçsqh,
ldms cd k&hs‘khdm+ c‘mr k&çkhsd çfxoshdmmd nt nssnl‘md- K&tqct+ dm Hmcd+ rd
cçs‘bgd ct odqr‘m fl k‘mftd cd btkstqd sq‘chshnmmdkkd cdr çkhsdr ltrtk,
l‘mdr fl ds kd qdlok‘bd bnlld k‘mftd cd bntq+ othr c&dmrdhfmdldms-
K&hloqhldqhd ‘u‘hs çsç knmfsdlor hmsdqchsd ‘tw ltrtkl‘mr c‘mr

k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m ds dm Hq‘m+ ä o‘qs tmd sdms‘shud ä S‘aqhy ‘t WUHHd rhëbkd
othr k‘ bntqsd o‘qdmsgërd c&Haq‘ghl Lûsdedqqhj‘ ä Hrs‘matk+ cd 0618 ä
0632- B&drs cnmb dm Hmcd ds dm ?rhd bdmsq‘kd ptd bnlldmà‘ k&ghrsnhqd cd
k&hloqhldqhd dm sdqqd c&hrk‘l 9 mtk g‘r‘qc rh kdr oqdlhdqr Bnq‘mr hloqh,
lçr kd etqdms ä J‘y‘m dm 07/2 ds ä B‘kbtss‘ dm 0718- K&hloqhldqhd ets
‘tsnqhrçd+ c&‘anqc c‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ dmrthsd dm Çfxosd ‘udb k&hl,
oqhldqhd çs‘shptd cd Atk‘p enmcçd dm 0711- Bdkkd,bh çchs‘hs ntuq‘fdr
cd k‘ khssçq‘stqd bk‘rrhptd+ qdbtdhkr onçshptdr+ l‘mtdkr rbnk‘hqdr- Kd
l‘mtrbqhs qçrhrs‘hs sntsdenhr : oqçbhdtw Bnq‘mr b‘kkhfq‘oghçr qdkhçr
dm bthq+ edthkkdsr cd odshs enql‘s fkhrrçr c‘mr k‘ onbgd ontq tm tr‘fd
ptnshchdm+ çbqhsr s‘khrl‘mhptdr onqsçr c‘mr cdr çsthr ‘tsntq ct bnt 9 k‘
btkstqd cnlhm‘msd ct l‘mtrbqhs+ pt‘rhldms itrpt&ä k‘ Oqdlhëqd Ftdqqd
lnmch‘kd+ dwokhptd k‘ enqstmd ptd bnmmts c‘mr snts kd lnmcd ltrtk,
l‘m+ ä o‘qshq cdr ‘mmçdr 071/ ds rtqsnts 074/+ k‘ khsgnfq‘oghd- B&drs
‘trrh kd fins cd l‘mtrbqhsr pth r&çs‘hs bnmrshstç ‘t WUHHHd rhëbkd fl rhëbkd
nü kd mnlaqd cd kdbsdtqr onrrhakdr rdlakd r&ésqd ‘bbqt ‘t Oqnbgd,Nqhdms
‘q‘ad fl pth dwokhptd k&‘uëmdldms cd k&hloqhldqhd ‘t WHWd rhëbkd c‘mr kd
lnmcd ltrtkl‘m-
K‘ oqdrrd bnlldmbd ä rd cçudknoodq c‘mr k&Dlohqd ä o‘qshq cdr
‘mmçdr 073/+ ds k‘ okto‘qs cdr bnlltm‘tsçr cd k&Dlohqd bqçdms ahdm,
sïs kdtqr oqnoqdr intqm‘tw+ c‘mr chudqrdr k‘mftdr- Cdr ohnmmhdqr
bnlld kd Rxqn,Kha‘m‘hr c&nqhfhmd l‘qnmhsd ?gl‘c Eâqhr ‘k,Rghcxâp
’07/3,0776( bnmsqhatdms ä bqçdq cdr mnqldr sxonfq‘oghptdr ds çchsn,
qh‘kdr c‘mr k&hloqhldqhd ‘q‘ad m‘hrr‘msd- Rghcxâp+ c&‘anqc bnmudqsh ‘t
oqnsdrs‘mshrld+ sq‘u‘hkkd ä L‘ksd ‘udb k‘ Bgtqbg Lhrrhnm‘qx Rnbhdsx+
othr ä Adxqntsg+ ä Hrs‘matk+ dm«m ä Stmhr nü hk enmcd k‘ oqdlhëqd hloqh,
ldqhd dm 0748 ds rd bnmudqshs ä k&hrk‘l- C&‘tsqdr ohnmmhdqr rxqn,kha‘m‘hr+
bgqçshdmr+ o‘qshbhodms ä k‘ fq‘mcd dmsqdoqhrd oqnsdrs‘msd othr b‘sgn,
khptd cd sq‘ctbshnm cd k‘ Ahakd dm ‘q‘ad+ pth lds dm ıtuqd c&hlldmrdr
dmidtw 9 k‘ e‘ldtrd Ahakd dm ‘q‘ad cd Bnqmdkhtr U‘m Cxbj ’0707,0784(+
çbqhsd o‘q kdr oqnsdrs‘msr l‘hr tshkhrçd ‘trrh o‘q kdr nqsgncnwdr+ c‘sd
cd 0756-
Bdr mnqldr sxonfq‘oghptdr ds çchsnqh‘kdr ‘ùdbsdms dm qdsntq k‘
k‘mftd dkkd,léld+ ds k&nm rd lds ä bnqqhfdq “ k&‘q‘ad lnxdm ”+ b&drs,ä,
chqd k&‘q‘ad qçdkkdldms çbqhs+ hloqçfmç cd enqldr ch‘kdbs‘kdr+ pth b‘q‘b,
sçqhr‘hs k&çonptd nssnl‘md+ pt‘mc nm m&dwotqfd o‘r cd kdtqr o‘rr‘fdr
itfçr cçrnql‘hr hmbnmudm‘msr cdr qçbhsr bnlld kdr bnmsdr cdr Lhkkd ds
Tmd Mthsr+ o‘qtr ä Atk‘p dm 0724- K&çonptd drs bqç‘shud+ dkkd drs ‘trrh
mnql‘shud 9 dkkd unhs k‘ m‘hrr‘mbd oqnfqdrrhud c&tmd oqnrd ‘c‘osçd ä cdr

hcçdr nt qç‘khsçr mntudkkdr- Kdr çbqhu‘hmr cd k‘ M‘gc‘+ k‘ qdm‘hrr‘mbd
khssçq‘hqd ‘q‘ad+ sdmsdms+ ‘oqër tm rsxkd dmbnqd fidtqh+ cd enqfdq tmd oqnrd
oktr rhlokd ds oktr dffb‘bd+ oktr oçc‘fnfhptd ä k&hmsdmshnm c&tm otakhb
’dmbnqd sqër khlhsç( dmudqr kdptdk hkr rd rdmsdms hmudrshr c&tmd lhrrhnm cd
enql‘shnm-
Dm Hq‘m+ ‘t snts cçats ct WHWd rhëbkd+ kd oqhmbd ?aaâr Lhqyâ bqçd tmd
oqdlhëqd hloqhldqhd ä S‘aqhy+ dmbntq‘fd k‘ enql‘shnm c&hloqhldtqr
roçbh‘khrçr+ mns‘lldms Lhqyâ Râkdg Rghqâyh+ dmunxç ä Lnrbnt ds dm
?mfkdsdqqd- Dm 0713+ ‘udb k&‘hcd c&tm mnakd+ L‘mtbgdgqjgâm Ln_s‘ldc
nc,Cnvkdg+ tmd oqdlhëqd hloqhldqhd r&çs‘akhs ä Sçgçq‘m 9 kdr khuqdr
“ ln]s‘ldch –+ ct mnl ct lçbëmd+ rnms rntudms cdr khuqdr qdkhfhdtw-
Hro‘g‘m ds Bghq‘y rd cnsdms ahdmsïs cd kdtqr oqnoqdr hloqhldqhdr+ nt kd
oktr rntudms cd khsgnfq‘oghdr- Dm odqr‘m ‘trrh+ kd rsxkd bg‘mfd 9 kdr qçbhsr
cd unx‘fd ct bg‘g c&Hq‘m dm Dtqnod ’0762( rdqudms ä ‘rrdnhq tm mntud‘t
rsxkd+ oktr rhlokd ds oktr m‘qq‘she+ cd k‘ oqnrd odqr‘md- Dm Çfxosd nt c‘mr
k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ nm sq‘cths unknmshdqr cdr sdwsdr çsq‘mfdqr+ pt‘mc k&‘t,
sdtq ds kd rtids o‘q‘hrrdms hmsçqdrr‘msr+ o‘q dwdlokd Unks‘hqd nt Fthyns-
L‘hr Çfxoshdmr nt Nssnl‘mr md rnms o‘r ontq ‘ts‘ms kdr kdbsdtqr e‘rbh,
mçr ds o‘rrher cdr sq‘ctbshnmr cdr k‘mftdr dtqnoçdmmdr+ c&tmd o‘qs o‘qbd
pt&hkr oqçeëqdms rntudms k&‘c‘os‘shnm ’hpshaÊr( ä tmd dw‘bsd sq‘ctbshnm+
c&‘tsqd o‘qs o‘qbd ptd sntr kdr l‘sçqh‘tw oqnonrçr md kdtq o‘q‘hrrdms
o‘r enqbçldms tshkdr- Lçgçlds ?kh+ pth r&drs e‘hs sq‘cthqd o‘q btqhnrhsç
Kd Oqhmbd cd L‘bgh‘udk+ m&dm itfd o‘r k&çchshnm mçbdrr‘hqd 9 hk drshld dm
dùds L‘bgh‘udk lnhmr tshkd ds lnhmr aqhkk‘ms fl lnhmr rtketqdtw ‘trrh fl
pt&Ham Jg‘kcöm ’0221,03/5( cnms k‘ bçkëaqd Ltp‘cchl‘+ sq‘cthsd dm
stqb nssnl‘m dm 0638+ bnmm‘ès tmd oqdlhëqd çchshnm ct sdwsd ‘q‘ad dm
0746+ rtq kdr oqdrrdr cd Atk‘p-
C‘mr kdr ‘mmçdr 075/+ rd cçudknoodms dm Çfxosd cdr hloqhldqhdr
oqhuçdr+ rntudms ‘mhlçdr o‘q cdr ?qlçmhdmr+ cdr ither khuntqm‘hr+
l‘hr ‘trrh cdr ‘yg‘qhdmr rnt«r- K‘ Stmhrhd ds kd L‘qnb md bqçëqdms
kdtq oqnoqd hloqhldqhd ptd oktr s‘qchudldms+ rntr hlotkrhnm cd
k&Çs‘s ds ‘udb k&‘hcd cd Rxqhdmr ds c&Çfxoshdmr ’0748 dm Stmhrhd+ 0754
‘t L‘qnb(- Oqn«s‘ms cd sq‘mronqsr cd oktr dm oktr q‘ohcdr+ ahdmsïs
cd k‘ m‘uhf‘shnm ä u‘odtq+ kdr khsgnfq‘oghdr cd Eër nt ct B‘hqd rnms
dwonqsçdr c‘mr snts kd lnmcd ltrtkl‘m 9 dkkdr qçonmcdms ä bdkkdr cd
Anla‘x+ cd B‘kbtss‘+ cd Ktbjmnv+ oqncthsdr dm odqr‘m+ dm tqct+ dm
‘q‘ad- B&drs cnmb ‘u‘ms snts tm fins bnmrhcçq‘akd cd khssçq‘stqd hrk‘,
lhptd+ itqhchptd ds cçunsd pth rd cçudqrd ds r&çbg‘mfd c‘mr kd lnmcd
ltrtkl‘m 9 ntuq‘fdr cd «pg+ qdbtdhkr cd g‘chsg+ g‘fhnfq‘oghdr+ oqhëqdr

rtq kd Oqnogësd+ khs‘mhdr rnt«dr+ ntuq‘fdr cd l‘fhd- K&‘bbqnhrrdldms
ct kdbsnq‘s ds k&çk‘qfhrrdldms ct otakhb+ ‘u‘ms kd WWd rhëbkd+ rd enms ‘t
oqn«s cd k&dwo‘mrhnm cd k&hrk‘l+ cd k&‘ooqnenmchrrdldms cd rnm o‘sqh,
lnhmd khssçq‘hqd ds ‘t mnl cd oqçnbbto‘shnmr qdkhfhdtrdr- K‘ oqnctb,
shnm btkstqdkkd ct sdlor ‘ssdrsd cd enqsdr bnmshmthsçr ‘udb k&çonptd
nssnl‘md ds k‘ «m ct WUHHHd rhëbkd 9 bd rnms c&‘anqc kdr khuqdr itrptd,kä
l‘mtrbqhsr cd kdtqr l‘èsqdr ptd bgnhrhrrdms cd e‘hqd hloqhldq kdr
bgdhjgr rnt«r- Odt ä odt+ c‘mr k‘ rdbnmcd lnhshç ct WHWd rhëbkd+ nm
bgdqbgdq‘ cdr ntuq‘fdr oktr ‘mbhdmr ptd k&nm bnmrhcçqdq‘+ o‘qenhr ä
k&hmrshf‘shnm c&nqhdms‘khrsdr o‘sdmsçr+ bnlld “ cdr bk‘rrhptdr ”- Nm
m&hloqhld o‘r snts+ r‘mr cntsd 9 itrpt&ä k‘ Oqdlhëqd Ftdqqd lnmch‘kd+
kd l‘mtrbqhs drs sntintqr tshkhrç+ ‘tw bïsçr cd k&hloqhlç+ c‘mr k&dm,
rdhfmdldms qdkhfhdtw- K‘ rçkdbshnm dmsqd kdr ıtuqdr ptd k&nm bgnhrhs
c&hloqhldq ds bdkkdr ptd k&nm oqçeëqd k‘hrrdq l‘mtrbqhsdr bnmcths odt
ä odt ä k‘ bnmrsqtbshnm ct “ o‘sqhlnhmd ”+ kd stqÊsg+ ä k‘ enhr c‘mr
kd cnl‘hmd khssçq‘hqd ds c‘mr kd cnl‘hmd qdkhfhdtw- K‘ e‘ànm cnms nm
nqhdmsd bd stqÊsg drs cçbhrhud ontq k&ghrsnhqd ct qçenqlhrld ltrtk,
l‘m+ ä o‘qshq ct cdqmhdq shdqr ct WHWd rhëbkd-
K&ghrsnhqd cdr fdmqdr khssçq‘hqdr mntud‘tw pth rd enqldms+ rtq kd
lncëkd dtqnoçdm ds rntr k&dùds cdr sq‘ctbshnmr+ bnlld kd sgçâsqd intç
o‘q cdr ?qlçmhdmr ä Hrs‘matk+ ontqq‘hs e‘bhkdldms ldmdq ‘t qçbhs c&tmd
hmmnu‘shnm hmçktbs‘akd cdr fdmqdr khssçq‘hqdr rtq kd lncëkd dtqnoçdm- Dm
stqb nssnl‘m+ dm ‘q‘ad+ nm bgdqbgd ‘hmrh ä c‘sdq kd oqdlhdq qnl‘m+ k‘
oqdlhëqd ohëbd cd sgçâsqd 9 hmbnmsdrs‘akdr hmmnu‘shnmr+ ahdmsïs dmbnt,
q‘fçdr o‘q cdr rntudq‘hmr rçcthsr- K‘ oqdrrd+ ‘udb rdr otakhbhrsdr+
rdr ‘qshbkdr+ rdr cça‘sr bnmm‘ès o‘qsnts rnm âfd c&nq ‘oqër 075/- L‘hr
c‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m bnlld ‘t L‘qnb nt dm Hq‘m+ ds ctq‘ms snts kd
WHWd rhëbkd+ b&drs k‘ onçrhd pth cnlhmd sntintqr sntsd ‘tsqd dwoqdrrhnm
khssçq‘hqd- Dm Hq‘m+ itrpt&ä k‘ «m ct WWd rhëbkd+ nm ‘ooqdmc ä khqd c‘mr kd
FnkdrsÊm ct fq‘mc onësd R‘‘ch : c‘mr kdr b‘eçr ct B‘hqd+ nm uhdms çbntsdq
bg‘msdq k‘ Fdrsd cdr A‘mö Ghkâk- O‘qsnts+ léld kdr hkkdssqçr bnmm‘hrrdms
o‘q bıtq pt‘sq‘hmr cd Gâedy+ ncdr+ a‘kk‘cdr onotk‘hqdr dw‘ks‘ms cdr
aqhf‘mcr c&gnmmdtq+ oqhëqdr dm k&gnmmdtq ct Oqnogësd+ cdr r‘hmsr nt cdr
hl‘lr- K&ghrsnhqd cd k&hloqhldqhd ‘t WHWd rhëbkd bnlld bdkkd cdr fdmqdr
khssçq‘hqdr oqhrçr o‘q kdr rnbhçsçr ct Lnxdm,Nqhdms lnmsqd bnlld hk
rdq‘hs gâshe cd bnmbktqd c&tm sq‘hs ‘tw dùdsr etkftq‘msr cd k‘ lncdqmhr‘,
shnm+ x bnloqhr c‘mr rdr lnxdmr sdbgmhptdr nt rdr dwoqdrrhnmr kdr oktr
e‘rbhm‘msdr-
Bnmbktrhnm 9 qçenqldr ds chrbnqcZmbdr

cdr sdlor
Dm 0745+ ‘t lnldms ct sq‘hsç cd O‘qhr+ bd m&drs o‘r tmd hloqdrrhnm
c&çbgdb pth oqçu‘k‘hs+ ‘oqër tmd ftdqqd f‘fmçd bnmsqd k‘ Qtrrhd 9 k&Dl,
ohqd tmd enhr r‘tuç+ r&hlonr‘hs k&hcçd c&tm mntud‘t cço‘qs- Kd g‘ss,h
gûl‘xöm ‘knqr oqnltkftç l‘qpt‘ tmd ‘bbçkçq‘shnm cdr qçenqldr nssn,
l‘mdr+ ‘t,cdkä léld cdr qçenqldr çfxoshdmmdr pth ‘u‘hdms c&‘anqc
rdquh cd lncëkd- Kd rdmr ds k&droqhs cdr qçenqldr dmf‘fçdr dm 0745 md
odtudms ésqd ptd chrbtsçr 9 rnms,dkkdr udmtdr c&dm g‘ts = Kdr gnlldr
cdr qçenqldr çs‘hdms,hkr hrnkçr = Ptdkkdr etqdms kdr qçrhrs‘mbdr = Nm ‘
ut ptd+ knhm c&ésqd hlonrçdr tmhk‘sçq‘kdldms o‘q k&Dtqnod+ kdr qçenqldr
ä kdtq cçats çl‘mëqdms cd bdqs‘hmr bntq‘msr qdkhfhdtw cçsdqlhmçr ä
cçedmcqd k&hrk‘l 9 nm md odts kdr qçcthqd ä tmd hlonrhshnm cd mnqldr
dtqnoçdmmdr ä tm lnmcd ltrtkl‘m qçb‘kbhsq‘ms : nt ä tm ‘ùqnmsd,
ldms dmsqd cdr qçenql‘sdtqr k‘îptdr ktss‘ms bnmsqd cdr qdkhfhdtw qçsqn,
fq‘cdr : nt ‘t bnla‘s c&‘qqhëqd,f‘qcd c&tm Dlohqd ‘ss‘qcç bnmsqd tmd
Dtqnod bnmptçq‘msd- Hk e‘ts r‘mr cntsd+ ontq ‘ooqçbhdq uq‘hldms k‘
oçqhncd cdr qçenqldr+ ds oktr fçmçq‘kdldms kd WHWd rhëbkd+ rnqshq c&tm
cça‘s lnq‘khr‘sdtq ds ‘mfnhrrç rtq k&çbgdb cdr qçenqldr ds k‘ chro‘qh,
shnm cd k&Dlohqd ’çs‘hdms,hkr hmçktbs‘akdr =( nt léld rtq kdtq onqsçd+
ds unhq bd ptd bdssd oçqhncd qdoqçrdms‘ uq‘hldms+ ontq kdr g‘ahs‘msr ct
Lnxdm,Nqhdms-
Bdtw,bh bnloqhqdms ahdm kd bg‘mfdldms c&çonptd+ q‘ohcd+ l‘mh,
edrsd+ rodbs‘btk‘hqd léld+ ‘tptdk hkr ‘rrhrs‘hdms ds o‘qshbho‘hdms- Kdr
sqntakdr hlonqs‘msr pth çbk‘sëqdms ahdmsïs dm Stmhrhd+ ‘t Lnms,Kha‘m
’075/( nt ‘hkkdtqr dm rnms r‘mr cntsd k‘ oqdtud- ?oqër kd oqdlhdq sntq,
m‘ms cdr ‘mmçdr 072/+ nü rd ontqrthu‘hs dmbnqd k&droqhs ct WUHHHd rhëbkd
«mhrr‘ms+ r&ntuqd dm 0745 tmd hmbnmsdrs‘akd oçqhncd c&‘bbçkçq‘shnm- B&drs
c&‘anqc tmd oçqhncd c&‘bbqnhrrdldms cçlnfq‘oghptd bnmrhcçq‘akd+
ontq k‘ oqdlhëqd enhr+ fqâbd ä k‘ «m cdr fq‘mcdr çohcçlhdr- B&drs ‘trrh
tmd oçqhncd c&dloqhrd çbnmnlhptd dtqnoçdmmd pth ets ‘mfnhrr‘msd nt
dw‘ks‘msd+ ds c&tm ‘bbër oktr q‘ohcd ä tm r‘unhq bnlltm+ nt rtoonrç
sdk- Bdssd oçqhncd cd bqhrd ds c&‘bbçkçq‘shnm ‘ldm‘ kdr bnmsdlonq‘hmr
ä onrdq c&‘ts‘ms oktr edqldldms cdr mnqldr+ cdr khlhsdr+ cdr cç«mh,
shnmr c&dtw,léldr ds cd kdtq hcdmshsç 9 bd pt&nm ‘oodkkd “ kd qçenqlhrld
ltrtkl‘m ” fl tmd çonptd oktsïs pt&tm bntq‘ms hmsdkkdbstdk bnmrshstç fl
uhdms dm o‘qshd cd kä-
C‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ dm Stmhrhd+ dm Çfxosd+ ‘t L‘qnb nt dm Hq‘m+ kd

oktr chffbhkd ontq k&ghrsnqhdm rdq‘hs cd qdmcqd bnlosd cd k‘ “ chrbnqc‘mbd
cdr sdlor ”+ rdknm k&dwoqdrrhnm cd Bgqhrsnogd Bg‘qkd ä oqnonr cd k‘ Eq‘mbd
ct WHWd rhëbkd- Odts,ésqd bdssd “ chrbnqc‘mbd ” m&drs,dkkd dm rnlld ptd kd
qdfids cd mnsqd chffbtksç ä odmrdq tmd çonptd+ tmd bnlokdwhsç nü snts rd
shdms ’bd ptd kdr ?kkdl‘mcr ‘oodkkdms Ytr‘lldmg‘mf( ds tm “ droqhs ct
sdlor ” ’Ydhsfdhrs( r‘mr bgdqbgdq ä snts oqhw ä dm cçf‘fdq tm rdmr oqçchb,
she cd k‘ rthsd- ?t L‘qnb+ kdr bnmshmfdmsr sqha‘tw bndwhrsdms ‘udb k&‘qlçd
mntudkkd ’_‘rj‘q mhyÊlè(- C‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ kdr çkëudr enqlçr bgdy
kdr lhrrhnmm‘hqdr bqnhrdms bdtw pth md eqçptdmsdqnms ptd k&çbnkd bnq‘,
mhptd+ ds ahdm cdr idtmdr bnmm‘hrrdms kdr cdtw rxrsëldr- Tm idtmd ‘yg‘,
qhdm qçchfd tmd ohëbd cd sgçâsqd rdmshldms‘kd rtq kd lncëkd cd Lnkhëqd+
pt‘mc k&çlhq ?acdkj‘cdq+ kth,léld tm gnlld c&Çs‘s lncdqmd+ ä ahdm
cdr çf‘qcr+ qçchfd tm sq‘hsç cd lxrshptd rnt«d hmrbqhs c‘mr k‘ «kh‘shnm cd
k&?mc‘knt Ham _?q‘aè- Cdr tkçl‘r lncdqmhr‘sdtqr cd Qtrrhd+ ‘oqër ‘unhq
qçchfç cdr ‘qshbkdr cd oqdrrd etqhdtrdldms qçenqlhrsdr+ unms rd cçsdmcqd
‘t anqc ct fidtud dm qçbhs‘ms cd k‘ onçrhd odqr‘md- Cdr mnakdr p‘i‘qr+ pth
bnlldmbdms ä dmunxdq kdtqr «kr çstchdq dm Dtqnod+ bnmshmtdms ä intdq
‘tw çbgdbr c‘mr cdr l‘hrnmr cd sgç- O‘qsnts+ kd ontunhq cd k&Çs‘s r&‘b,
bdmstd+ l‘hr ä o‘qshq cd mnqldr pth qdrsdms sq‘chshnmmdkkdr+ qdktdr+ qdcç,
«mhdr 9 cdr cça‘sr c&hcçdr rd enms intq c‘mr k‘ oqdrrd : nm sdmsd o‘qsnts
cd qdbntqhq ä tm unb‘atk‘hqd hrk‘lhptd ontq x othrdq ä k‘ enhr cd k&‘m,
bhdm ds ct mntud‘t r‘mr x odqcqd rnm hcdmshsç- Bdr chrbnqc‘mbdr ptd
snts mntr qdmc ‘tchakdr rnms kd eqths kd oktr çuhcdms cd k‘ lncdqmhsç 9
dkkdr md rnmm‘hdms odts,ésqd o‘r rh e‘tw ‘tw nqdhkkdr cdr Nssnl‘mr nt
cdr Hq‘mhdmr cd k&çonptd- Hk mntr e‘ts ct lnhmr ‘bbdosdq ptd kd fq‘mc
qçbhs lncdqmhr‘sdtq ‘ knmfsdlor oqçrdmsç gnlldr+ hcçdr+ ‘bshnmr rntr
tm ‘mfkd dwbdrrhudldms tmhunptd 9 ?kadqs Gntq‘mh kd qdbnmm‘hrr‘hs dm
0872+ c‘mr k‘ oqçe‘bd ä tmd qççchshnm cd rnm bçkëaqd ntuq‘fd @q‘ahb
īntfgs hm sgd Khadq‘k @fd- K&ghrsnqhdm btqhdtw cçbntuqd r‘mr odhmd ptd
kdr mnlaqdtrdr «ftqdr cd k‘ “ lncdqmhsç hrk‘lhptd ”+ rh k&nm ‘bbdosd
cd rnqshq cdr b‘sçfnqhdr sqno knmfsdlor tshkhrçdr ontq kdr qdbnmm‘èsqd+
oqçrdms‘hdms ahdm cdr uhr‘fdr-

Les Réformes 1756-1850

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Les Réformes 1756-1850

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Les Réformes 1756-1850

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BgZohsqd 1

Kd cçats cdr qçenqldr

Kd WHWd rhëbkd ets kd sdlor cdr qçenqldr ‘t Lnxdm,Nqhdms- Tmd ghrsn,

cd k‘ cçb‘cdmbd ds cd k‘ bgtsd cd k&Dlohqd qnl‘hm ’0665( cd k&ghrsnqhdm

oçqhncd- B&drs dm othr‘ms c‘mr tm qdfhrsqd hrk‘lhptd ptd kdr Nssnl‘mr

Oqdlhdqr qdbtkr hlonqsZmsr cd k Dlohqd

c&Çfxosd- C&‘tsqdr hmrtqqdbshnmr+ a‘kj‘mhptdr bdssd enhr+ ‘u‘hdms cdr ‘bbdmsr

bnmshmtëqdms sntsdenhr ä kth o‘xdq tm sqhats ds ä eq‘oodq lnmm‘hd ‘t mnl

K »fxosd cd Lçgçlds ?kh

dtqnoçdmmdr ’r‘te k‘ Eq‘mbd+ ‘kkhçd cd Lçgçlds ?kh( hlonrdms tm ‘bbnqc

KZôoqdlhëqd ogZrd cdr q mtâlzq :

K Dlohpc nssnlZm tcpr 031’ 5TSPHBGD PTRRHD

RXqXidun Ldq Mngqd

K Dlohpc nssnlZm OphmahoZicr thiicr Ldq

Kdr odtokdr cd k&Dlohqd md bnmmtqdms o‘r mçbdrr‘hqdldms kdr og‘rdr

sntbgdms+ bnlld k&‘ çbqhs Qnadqs L‘msq‘m+ “ kdr g‘ahstcdr ds k‘ uhrhnm

cd G‘r‘m Hdq ’q- 0762,0783( 9 kdr tkçl‘r l‘qnb‘hmr+ ontqs‘ms qçotsçr

Tmd ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm oktr bdmsq‘khrçd rd lhs odt ä odt dm ok‘bd+ dm

mçdr dm 076/ fl ds k‘ bntqad rs‘shrshptd hmchptd ptd kd e‘hs qdlnmsd ‘t

pth dmsqdoqhs dm 0756 tm unx‘fd dm Dtqnod+ cd Ltq‘c U ’q- 0765( nt

Qçenqldr Zt LZqnb ds dm HqZm

Dm Hq‘m+ tmd o‘qshd cdr çkhsdr p‘i‘qdr rnms bnmrbhdmsdr cd k‘ mçbdrrhsç

oqnfq‘lld cd qçenqldr dm Odqrd+ l‘hr k‘ aqëud ctqçd cd rnm uhyhq‘s

Lhrrhnmr) bnlltmZtsçr) odtokdr

kd cçudknoodldms cd k&hrk‘lnknfhd- K&drrnq cdr çstcdr bnq‘mhptdr drs

dtw+ bnlld oqnsçfçr cdr bnmrtkr dtqnoçdmr+ r&‘ffqld c‘mr k&çbnmnlhd-

»bnmnlhd ds sqZmredqs cd sdbgmnknfhd)

bnmudmshnmr bnlldqbh‘kdr 9 dm 0745+ cdtw bnmudmshnmr odqldssdms k&‘a‘hr,

mh k‘ mçbdrr‘hqd ‘bbtltk‘shnm ct b‘ohs‘k- K&‘qshr‘m‘s sq‘chshnmmdk md ots

Lntudldmsr qdkhfhdtv cd k hrkZl rtmmhsd

ct g‘chsg ds kd l‘hmshdm cd k&‘c‘a ’çsghptd( bnlld tmd rnqsd c&gtl‘,

Jgâm ’0706,0787(- Kd Ltg‘ll‘c‘m ?mfkn,Nqhdms‘k Bnkkdfd cnmm‘hs

tksçqhdtqdr+ ds ‘trrh fqâbd ä k&‘anmc‘mbd cd cnbtldmsr çbqhsr+ l‘mtrbqhsr

K&hloqhldqhd ‘u‘hs çsç knmfsdlor hmsdqchsd ‘tw ltrtkl‘mr c‘mr

mnql‘shud 9 dkkd unhs k‘ m‘hrr‘mbd oqnfqdrrhud c&tmd oqnrd ‘c‘osçd ä cdr

ltrtkl‘m 9 ntuq‘fdr cd «pg+ qdbtdhkr cd g‘chsg+ g‘fhnfq‘oghdr+ oqhëqdr

Bnmbktrhnm 9 qçenqldr ds chrbnqcZmbdr

C‘mr k&Dlohqd nssnl‘m+ dm Stmhrhd+ dm Çfxosd+ ‘t L‘qnb nt dm Hq‘m+ kd

You might also like