(x + y)i - ( x2 + y2 ) j along each of the following paths from property that at any point (

Prepared
(1, 0) to (-1, 0) in the xy-plane. by: Dr. Amit Mahajan, National Institute of Technology
magnitude 2a2 Delhi
+ b2 tang
a. The upper half of the circle x2 + y2 = 1 a2 + b2 and pointing in the
field is undefined at (0, 0).)
b. The line segment from (1, 0) to (-1, 0)
b. How is G related to the spi
c. The line segment from (1, Practice0) to (0, -1) Sheet followed— by26
the line
(0, -1) to
segment from Topic 42. A field of tangent vectors
— (-1, 0)
Integral of a Vector Function
36. Flux across a triangle Find the flux of the field F in Exercise a. Find a field G = P(x, y)i +
! vertices (1, 0), property that at any point (
1.
35 outward across the triangle with
Find the line integral of f ( x, y, z (
)2= 3x )
2 (0, 1), (-1, 0).
− 3x i + 3zj + k along the curved
tangent to the circle x2 + y
37. Find! the flow2 of the velocity field F = y i + 2xyj along each of clockwise direction.
path r = ti + t paths
the following j + t 4 k, . (2, 4).
0 ≤(0,t ≤0)1to
from
b. How is G related to the spi
a. y b. y
43. Unit vectors pointing towar
2. Evaluate ⎡⎣((2,x −4) y ) dx + ( x + y ) dy ⎤⎦ counterclockwise
∫ (2, 4) around the M(x,triangle
y)i + N(x, y)j in the xy-p
C point (x, y) ≠ (0, 0), F is a un
with verticesy(0, = 2x0), (1, 0) and (0, 1). y = x2 gin. (The field is undefined at
44. Two “central” fields Find
3. Find the work done by the force F=xyi+(y—x)j over the xy-plane
the straight with the property
line
x x points toward the origin and 0 F
from (1,
(0, 0)1) to2(2, 3). (0, 0) 2
the origin, (b) inversely propor
c. Use any path from (0, 0) to (2, 4) different from parts (a) the origin. (The field is undefin
4. Findand the
(b).circulation of the field F = yi + (x + 2y)j around
: Integrals and Vector Fields
each
45. Work andofarea Suppose tha
theFind
38. following closed
the circulation of thepaths.
field F = yi + (x + 2y)j around each for a … t … b. Let C be the p
and F = yi. Is there any relat
a. of the following closed paths. b.
Flux in the Planea. b. 2 2 integral
y y x +y =4
work done by the force (−1,F1)= xyi + ( y (1,
- 1)
x)j
LC
ne from (1, 1) to (2, 3). F
ork done by the gradient of ƒ(x, y) = (x + xy)2 x and the area of the region bou
around the circle x2 + y2 = 4 from (2, 0) to
and the lines t = a and t = b?
(−1, −1) (1, −1)
46. Work done by a radial for
ux Find the circulation and flux of the fields
particle moves along the smoo
+ yj and F2 = - yi + xj c. Use any closed path different from parts (a) and (b).
5.Givencurves.
each of the following F the velocity field of aVector
fluidFields
flowing through
in the Plane a region in
space.
= (cos t)i + (sin t)j, Find
0 … t the
… 2pflow along the given curve in the direction of in-
39. Spin field Draw the spin field
creasing t. y x
= (cos t)i + (4 sin t)j, 0 … t … 2p F = - i + j
a. F = —4xyi + 8yj + 2k, r(t)=ti+t 2j+k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 2x + y2 2
2x 2
+ y 2
e Find the flux of the fields
yj and b. F2 == —yi
2xi ++ (x
xj -+ y)j
2k, r(t) = (—2cost)i + (2sint)j
(see Figure + 2tk,
16.12) along with0its≤ horizontal
t ≤ 2𝛑 and vertical com
nents at a representative assortment of points on the c
x2 + y2 = 4.
s t)i + (a sin t)j, 0 … t … 2p.
40. Radial field Draw the radial field
6. Which
d the circulation and fluxfields are Fconservative,
of the field around and which are not?
emicircular path F = xi + yj
a. Fthat= consists
yzi + xzj of the semicircu-
+ xyk
t)i + (a sin t)j, 0 … t … p, followed by the (see Figure 16.11) along with its horizontal and vertical com
- a … t … b.a. F = (ysinz)i + (xsinz)j + (xycosz)k nents at a representative assortment of points on the c
32. F = x2 i + y2 j x2 + y2 = 1.
c. FF == -(eyx2i cos
34. j — (ex sin y)j +41.
+ x2y)i zkA field of tangent vectors
Find the flow of the velocity field F = a. Find a field G = P(x, y)i + Q(x, y)j in the xy-plane with
y2 ) j along each of the following paths from property that at any point (a, b) ≠ (0, 0), G is a vector of
the xy-plane. magnitude 2a2 + b2 tangent to the circle x2 + y2 =
of the circle x2 + y2 = 1 a2 + b2 and pointing in the counterclockwise direction. (
field is undefined at (0, 0).)
Integrals and Vector Fields

region R is always on the left-hand side as the curves are traversed in the directions shown,
7. findand
a cancelation
potentialoccurs
function ƒ for the
over common field arcs
boundary F traversed in opposite directions. With
this convention,
a. F=(y+z)i + (x+z)jGreen’s Theorem is valid for regions that are not simply connected.
+ (x+y)k
b. F=ey+2z (i + xj + 2xk)
y y
y
8. Verify the conclusion of Green’s Theorem by evaluating both sides C1 of
C
Green’s theorem for circulation-curl
b and divergence-fluxR for Cthe
h
field
C
F = Mi + Nj.
R
Take the domains of integration
a R in each case to be disk R:0 x2+yh 2 ≤a 12
x

and its bounding circle C: r = (acost)i + (asint)j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2𝛑.

x x
0 a. F = 2xi — 3yj 0 a b
(a) (b) (c)
b. F = —x2yi + xy2j
FIGURE 16.35 Other regions to which Green’s Theorem applies. In (c) the axes convert the region into four simply
connected regions, and we sum the line integrals along the oriented boundaries.
9. Using Green’s theorem calculate the counterclockwise circulation
and outward flux for the force field F and curve C
a. F = (x2 + 4y)i + (x + y2)j
.4 C: The square bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1
b. F=(y—x)i + (x+y)j
m 1 4 x
C: The triangle bounded x3yy2 i=+ 0,xx
11. F =by y j= 3, and =
12.yF=x i + 1 tan-1 y 2j
he conclusion of Green’s Theorem by evaluat- 2 1 + y 2

s (3) and (4) for the field F = Mi + Nj. Take

y y
2 x +1 y 4… a
2 2 2
n in each case to be the disk 3 R:
r = (a cos t)ic.+ (aFsin= t)j,
x y0 …i +t … 2p.
x yj 1 x 2 + y2 = 1
2 C
2. F = yi C (2, 2)
2 2
4. F = -x yi + xy j y=x x
−1 1
y = x2 − x
reen’s Theorem to find the counterclockwise x −1
lux for the field F and curve C. (0, 0)
- x)j
ed by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1
13. F = (x + ex sin y)i + (x + ex cos y)j
( x + y )j 2
C: The right-hand loop of the lemniscate r 2 = cos 2u
ed by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1
y
x2 + y2 ) j 14. F = atan-1 x bi + ln ( x2 + y2 ) j
ded by y = 0, x = 3, and y = x
C: The boundary of the region defined by the polar coordinate
+ y2 ) j
inequalities 1 … r … 2, 0 … u … p
ded by y = 0, x = 1, and y = x
15. Find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux of the
x - y)j 10. F = (x + 3y)i + (2x - y)j field F = xyi + y2j around and over the boundary of the region
enclosed by the curves y = x2 and y = x in the first quadrant.
16. Find the counterclockwise circulation and the outward flux of the
y
field F = (-sin y)i + (x cos y)j around and over the square cut
1) from the first quadrant by the lines x = p>2 and y = p>2.

x 2 + 2y 2 = 2
17. Find the outward flux of the field
C 1

x
x F = a3xy - bi + ( ex + tan-1 y ) j