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OSY Unit-3 Notes

OSY Unit-3 Notes abc

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Deep Patel
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13 views

OSY Unit-3 Notes

OSY Unit-3 Notes abc

Uploaded by

Deep Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit Mo! 3 Proce Manage mend cos: Bxecrte process comms to exeoute pancess — a = Manage mend opexations . “Toto! Marke + 14 [Ha buss — t ProcesS- prncecs clube Process Cand ) Bloc e ——fntess sthediling< shedilingqusue hdl tnd memory syctemn mersage pascing c mn Threads- Renifils, users 4. kernel thyeads, muldithe acing models - many do one, one do one, many ds mony Execute process (ammaods— ps, sani leep, emit kill Process ocess ic cL pang sceun cu called acolo tack x unit af work: | Different pencess coher as folio: Je New. 2: Ready 3: Running Awaiting 4 Tevminate 1 New) ) Terminale admbied “nberra PE Yi ays Ready fuaning So . Zlo_nx. cispateh, D0 oy eveol event wae Pomaletion walking J © Scanned with OKEN Scanner Tn this state a process _i¢ created: Tin “Deo —_sdole. the process isin job peal 2. when the pwncess is landed \ndo the main mem: fai cently fore 2 euthion Ty this abe she : ————_-prncess_1s_cameise waiting Soom perat-e-sser_allneatien:— 4) uoalhin - = ——____sudhena process. i¢_m_execubinn, Th may —wequest fax Zlo_vesoune: +f jhe vesourte |s not availa ble “pancess goes into the tating She shen dhe Mecouece jg __ available the prncess_gnes_hack to meady Stabe __ 3) Texminate ole: - _ sohen the process completes bs ex nia tbe terminated _ cdate tin ths dicke sanaty: alll toy the process ‘Is yeleased: —Lerecessontaal lok} ta_steuctuse that contains |nformedion af the — tess related do ite known a3 task contro) _] bck or —____— af dhe. process dable eke» = : © Scanned with OKEN Scanner se aera z [Process shake i | Process number : Program Counter . 4 : Registers ES : Memory limits Ut of open files I—~ 7 5 areata 7 — —In_geneca\ PCO Contain inSormation sreacreding = 4 £85 Numb-ere: —i - : ee process is identified by (4s process number caller aden Neetion NM ( PED which 'g ornvided hy OS: sy ‘i ethal | of prion: nsvecponds to the relative importance of the sven that ib vices Process omiovrity je the prefe sence atthe one smotess over other pmmcets for -execeHan 2) process state = This joformatlan fs absut the umreot slate of the proces. 4) _S-coq-carn counter i ontat 4 exeruted fan thi Protess- B) CPU Peaishers, COU regivters vary tn number L type depending upan Ess: the computer Getteclures. These included inde: _sr | hong tems - Mediury erry Shoyt tere No | schedutay Schedulay + || schedulay > fe tsa sob Tt is Processs [4 Ysa CPU Schedulay S@aPPing schedutay] Schedulay 2 | Tt selects Process-[Tt selects a Tt ‘Seles Processes 25 From Job Pool Ond| Process fromm Prony ‘ready queue | [loads therm into [swapped — oud [ehith ave red¥ Fo memory Foy Process. execute and olocete execu ion « i cpy to one of ther © Scanned with OKEN Scanner ay il - Is) | ACCESS -Icb Pos): and |Access, Process From access. ready dueue = ready queue. [swapped out Prowess | and CPU queue. - 4) [ze executes PUGH [TE executed Bhen- [Frequently select a new ess Frequenty waheo | ever swapped queue Process For the Cpu, oF reatly queue has | ntoins a swapped jeast once every 100 SPuce 4p accoromod=| owt process: milligeconds otenew Process. | ° 5) |SPeed Is less then |SPeed.Isin belween | Speed Is fast Sherk terry Schedule| both Short and tong ; I u term Scheduling. — 9 It)s almost absent] Te is a Part of time PIbis also minimal 19 ox minima) in time | shaving Suse. | lejme Sharing systeny. Sharing system Y ut 3 [Zecentvels the | = eices the [Zt Provides less ex (onto! over degree. of multi Programmi cresumed Promo the Same Pohok at « a later Hae. | Using this technique a conte switcher ¢ enables you)tiple is an essenhal F Pack ofa mall FBaSkeiog, oPenraubing. > _systern Features. when the. Schedulay ¥. Seoltches tHe CPO Fm eteuting one Process to execute another, the 1 Context swltchey Saves the contemb of all Processor “registers for the process beign removed Prom the © Scanned with OKEN Scanner ead =< GP) in 1S Procesg deSoni Pior» The Context ofa proceae \s represented in the Process Control block of a preg. Context ofa Saitch time is Pure ovexhead + — Context Switching can significantly affect Peformance] as modern Computers havea lorof Aeneral and status registers +0 be saved. — content switching times are highly dependent on hardware Suppost+ : [Process © OpondinSpstern foes | _ Exeotking Vy Foleuuplo Systemcal | cy 5 Sive Stake tote FCRs0] \ idle = oe [| Reload shhe-fromPcBi aes 7idle Sntecruph ar System cal) \ Save. detente eB ° | Keloast tien fa: f Exewl\io — CELIA z fb © Scanned with OKEN Scanner Fa A elo “pafensc’ -requite.an Soder_prcest ___° _——communiegtion (2P6) mechanism shad: will_allaso > _______-them do eveban ge. d ata & Thformation |e There ame 4en0 methods of ERC 1 ene Seeger D_shaxel_Memort Process A oe occa | 4 a Shared il - | _ Pncess 8 eae eee I went —— I i fe ie elias Soe ——— inthis, alll peracease who coantto communicate wlth ——___—_pther “psacease? cain acess dhe —eq109_.of the ———____memasy, —esiding to a9 dddvess Space of co pmocers ————creaing .a_ shared Memory seqmepd | = All the _procetses using the shavedl memos Seqment _ ——___show])d attach do the addwess Spare_ofthe shared memory All tbe processes can exchange the ———___ information. by reading hoviting dada to shared — memory Segment: =a = ———=-The form of data & loeetfon oe delermined by — Bet dhege Orestes who ent do ommunicete with’ — ch_otber: ‘These processes ame not in wa SS _= es_are_also_wesponsible far enareing — dal © Scanned with OKEN Scanner QALCESSES Ao “the Shased memory stament awe os : eal 5 ; ts __ assistance of kernel, 2) Message Facsing: — abi nal oman! c Ne to behween © ear Psncesses. eee ce clsts processes ron}: —__thelr_achion without bavi esos) ——=Th_}s particularly useful tn Bistdhubed Snvirenmend ————uhea_cmmunitation process may reside an SS ote merece J = Communication coding & wereiving each Gther must bave a Cominunicabion Links A befween them: © Scanned with OKEN Scanner | tt Thread (rie a lgbhootghl proces As baste. woth: of cep 1 uiizalion — od Serre sae He =A doradthiona) (or berry. wrelgh- cess heed o&_conpeo of | of contsn), Tt can.de more than_one dack at atime. =“ is_becase theme core situation in hich itis __ desireable to baverulHple theends of contro) $o__ _——__thé_spa_same address. space, running as tpugh |_____they-svewe Separmete. Processes. sen eee eee “ese el al] is (stek]] | © Scanned with OKEN Scanner

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