MATHEMATICS

F.Sc / ICS – 2nd Year

Practice Sheet Chapter 3
MCQs

4
sec2 x
(1) 0 1  tan x dx :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2

(2) Ant derivative of cot x equals:

(A) ln  cos x   c (B) ln  sin x   c (C)  cosec2 x  c (D) ln  sec x   c

1
(3)   2 x  3 2 dx :
1 3 1 3
1 2 1 1
(A)  2 x  3 2  c (B)  2 x  3 2  c (C)  2 x  3 2  c (D)  2 x  3 2  c
2 3 3 3

dy
(4) The solution of differential equation  sec 2 x is:
dx
(A) y  cos x  c (B) y  sec x  c (C) y  cos2 x  c (D) y  tan x  c

(5)  sin 3x dx :
cos3 x cos3 x
(A) c (B)  c (C) 3cos3x  c (D) 3cos3x  c
3 3

(6)  tan x dx :
(A) lnsec x  c (B) lncosecx  c (C) lnsin x  c (D) lncot x  c

b
(7)  f  x  dx :
a
b a a a

(A)   f  x  dx (B)   f  x  dx (C)  f  x  dx (D)   f  x  dx

a b b b
 
(8)  sin x dx :


(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 16

 x dx :
3
(9)
1
(A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 30 (D) 60

x
(10)  x  2 dx :
(A) n  x  2   c (B) x  2 n  x  2   c
(C) x  2 n  x  2   c (D) x  n  x  2   c

1
1
(11)  1 x
0
2
dx :

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 3 4

(12)  sec x dx :
(A) sec x tan x  c (B) sec2 x tan x  c
(C) n  sec x  tan x   c (D) n  sec x  tan x   c

 1
e  nx   dx :
x
(13)
 x
1 ex ex
(A) e x  c (B) c (C) c (D) e x nx  c
x nx na

d 2 y dy
(14) The order of the differential equation   2 x  0 is:
dx 2 dx
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 3


2
(15)  cos x dx  :
0

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

 1
(16)  f  x   f   x  dx  :
1
(A) ln x  c (B) ln f   x   c (C) c (D) ln f  x   c
f  x

 3 dx  :
x
(17)
3x
(A) 3x  c (B) 3x ln3  c (C) c (D) 3ln3x  c
ln 3

(18)  sin x cos x dx :

1 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
(A) cos 2 x (B)  cos 2 x (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

1
(19) x x2 1
dx :

(A) sin 1 x  c (B) tan 1 x  c (C) sec1 x  c (D) cosec1 x  c

 sec x dx :
2
(20)
sec3 x
(A) tan x  c (B) c (C) tan 2 x  c (D) sec x tan x  c
3

dy  y
(21) Solution of  is:
dx x
x y
(A) c (B) c (C) y  cx (D) xy  c
y x

 a dx  :
x
(22)
ln a ax 1
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) a x ln a  c
ax ln a x
a ln a

ex
(23)  e x  3 dx :
(A) n  e x  3  c (B) e2x  c (C) e0  c (D) e2 x  3  c
 3
(24)   a  2x  2 dx :
3 5 5 5
1 1 1 3
(A)  a  2x  2  c (B)  a  2x  2  c (C)   a  2x  2  c (D)   a  2x  2  c
5 5 5 5

(25)  cos x dx :
(A) 1  sin 2 x  c (B) 1  sin 2 x  c (C) sin x  c (D)  sin x  c

x  1 dx :
2
(26)
1
10 3 
(A) (B) (C)  (D)
3 10 2

 3x dx :
2
(27)
a

(A) x3  a3 (B) x3  a3 (C) 3x3 (D) x 3

1
(28)  cos x
dx :
2

1
(A) c (B) tan x  c (C) sec2 x  c (D) cos ec2 x  c
sin 2 x

2
(29)  x  2 dx :
1
(A) n x  2  c (B) n x  2  c c (D) 2 nx  c
2
(C)
n x2

3
dx
(30) x
0
2
9
:

  
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
4 4 12

 e (sin x  cos x)dx :

x
(31)
(A) e x cos x  c (B) e x sin x (C) e x sin x  c (D) e x cos x
  sin x dx :
2
(32)

x sin 2 x x sin 2 x x sin 2 x x sin 2 x

(A)  c (B)  c (C)  c (D)  c
2 4 2 4 2 2 2 2

e (cos x  sin x) dx :
x
(33)

(A) e x sin x  c (B) e x cos x  c (C) e x tan x  c (D) e x cot x  c

EXERCISE 3.1
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Find  y if y  x  1 and x changes from 3 to 3.02 .
2
(GRW 24, G-II), (MTN 24, G-II)

2. Find y and dy in y  x , when x changes from 4 to 4.41.

(FSD 24, G-II), (BWP 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-II)

dy
3. Find using differentials if xy  x  4 (LHR 24, G-I)
dx

dy
4. If x2  2 y 2  16, find by using differentials. (FSD 24, G-I)
dx

dy
5. Find using differentials if xy  lnx  c (GRW 24, G-I), (SWL 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-I)
dx
 1
6. Use differentials to find the approximate value of  31 5 (RWP 24, G-II)

EXERCISE 3.2
SHORT QUESTIONS
x
1. Evaluate  x2 dx, ( x  2)

1
2. Evaluate  dx,  x  0 (MTN 24, G-I)
x  x 1

dx
3. Evaluate  ,  x  0
x 1  x

sin x  cos 3 x
4. Evaluate  cos 2 x sin x dx

3  cos 2 x
5. Evaluate  1  cos 2 x dx, 1  cos 2 x  0 (SGD 24, G-I), (SGD 24, G-II)
6. Evaluate  (3x 2  2 x  1)dx (FSD 24, G-II)

7. Evaluate  x  x  1 dx

1
8. Evaluate  (2 x  3) 2 dx (LHR 24, G-II), (SWL 24, G-II)

3x  2
9. Evaluate  dx,  x  0
x

 
2
 1
10. Evaluate  d ,    0


(GRW 24, G-I), (GRW 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)

e2 x  e x
11. Evaluate  e x dx
 1  x2
12. Evaluate the integral  1  x2 dx (FSD 24, G-II)

3
13. Evaluate   a  2x2 dx (LHR 24, G-I), (RWP 24, G-I)

14. Evaluate  sin  a  b  x dx

15. Evaluate  1  cos 2 x dx, 1  cos 2 x  0 

16. Evaluate  sin 2 x dx (FSD 24, G-I)

dx   
17. Evaluate  1  cos x ,   x  
 2 2

ax  b
18. Evaluate  ax 2
 2bx  c
dx (BWP 24, G-II)
19. Evaluate  cos 3x sin 2 x dx (MTN 24, G-I)

20. Evaluate  tan 2 x dx

EXERCISE 3.3
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Evaluate  x x  a dx (LHR 24, G-II)

cot x
2. Evaluate  x
dx

3. Evaluate

(i)  sec x dx (LHR 24, G-I), (GRW 24, G-I), (MTN 24, G-I)

(ii)  cos ec x dx (BWP 24, G-II)

dx
4. Find  x( n 2 x) 3
(FSD 24, G-I), (GRW 24, G-II)
 Evaluate  a x x dx, (a  0, a  1)
2
5.

6. Evaluate x x 2  1 dx (RWP 24, G-II)

2 x
7. Evaluate  4  x2
dx (RWP 24, G-I), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)

x2
8. Evaluate  dx (SGD 24, G-I)
4  x2

1
9. Evaluate  x lnx dx (SGD 24, G-II)

ex
10. Evaluate  e x  3 dx (SWL 24, G-II)

xb
11. Evaluate  1
dx
x 2
 2bx  c  2
 sec 2 x
12. Evaluate  tan x
dx

1
13. Evaluate  1  x  tan 2 1
x
dx

sin 
14. Evaluate  1  cos 2

d

cos x
15. Evaluate  sin x ln sin x dx

  x   1 
16. Evaluate  cos  x       1 dx
  2   x 

dx
17. Evaluate x 2
 4 x  13
(D.G.Khan 24, G-II), (MTN 24, G-II)

LONG QUESTIONS
1
1. Show that  a x
2 2
dx  n( x  a 2  x 2 )  c here a  0. (SGD 24, G-II)
2. Show that 
dx
x a
2 2  
 ln x  x 2  a 2  c

a2 x x 2
3. Show that  a 2  x 2 dx 
2
sin 1 
a 2
a  x2  c (MTN 24, G-I)

dx
4. Evaluate:  (1  x )2 3/2
(FSD 24, G-I)
 x
5. Evaluate x 4
 2 x2  5
dx (SGD 24, G-I)

x2
6. Evaluate  x3
dx

2
7. Evaluate  sin x  cos x dx (GRW 24, G-I)
 dx
8. Evaluate 1 3
sin x  cos x
2 2

EXERCISE 3.4
SHORT QUESTIONS
 xe
x
1. (i) Evaluate dx

(ii) Evaluate  x cos x dx (SWL 24, G-II)

(iii) Evaluate  lnx dx

(iv) Evaluate  xlnx dx (LHR 24, G-I), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I), (MTN 24, G-II)

(v) Evaluate  tan 1 x dx (BWP 24, G-II)

 (vi) Evaluate  x 2 ln x dx (MTN 24, G-I), (SGD 24, G-I)

 x tan
2
(vii) Evaluate x dx (GRW 24, G-II)

(viii) Evaluate  sin 1 x dx (FSD 24, G-I), (GRW 24, G-I)

(ix) Evaluate  x sin x cos x dx

(x) Evaluate  ( nx) 2 dx (LHR 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-II)

1 
2. Evaluate  e x   lnx  dx
x 
3. Evaluate  e x  cos x  sin x  dx

 1 
4. Evaluate  eax  a sec1 x   dx
 x x 2
 1 

 3sin x  cos x 
5. Evaluate  e3 x   dx
 sin 2 x 

6. Evaluate  e 2 x   sin x  2 cos x  dx

7. Evaluate  e  x  cos x  sin x  dx (GRW 24, G-I)

1
em tan x
8. Evaluate  dx (RWP 24, G-II)
1  x2

LONG QUESTIONS
1. 
Evaluate  ln x  x 2  1 dx 
2. Evaluate the indefinite integral  a 2  x 2 dx (SWL 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)

3. Evaluate  x3 cos x dx (RWP 24, G-II)

4. Evaluate  e x sin x cos x dx (RWP 24, G-I)

5. Evaluate  cosec 3 x dx (GRW 24, G-II)

6. Evaluate  x 2  a 2 dx (LHR 24, G-I)

7. Evaluate  4  5x 2 dx (FSD 24, G-II), (BWP 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)

2x
8. Evaluate  dx (LHR 24, G-II)
1  sin x

EXERCISE 3.5
SHORT QUESTION
1. Evaluate:
3x  1
(i) x 2
 x6
dx (SGD 24, G-II)
 5x  8
(ii)  ( x  3)(2 x  1) dx

( a  b) x
(iii)  ( x  a)( x  b) dx (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)

2x
(iv) x 2
 a2
dx, xa (FSD 24, G-II)

LONG QUESTION
12
1. Evaluate x 3
8
dx
 EXERCISE 3.6
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define definite integral.

2. State the fundamental theorem of calculus.


4
3. Evaluate  sec x  sec x  tan x  dx (MTN 24, G-I)
0


6
4. Evaluate  x cos x dx
0
(GRW 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-I)

5. Evaluate   x  x  dx
1
 1 1 1
6. If  f ( x) dx  5 and  g ( x) dx  4, find   2 f ( x)  3g ( x) dx
2 2 2

 (x  3x 2 )dx
3
7. Solve the definite integral (FSD 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)
1

e
8. Evaluate  x lnx dx (RWP 24, G-I)
1

2
9. Evaluate  ( x 2  1) dx
1

1 1
10. Evaluate  ( x 3  1) dx (BWP 24, G-II)
1

0
1
11. Evaluate  dx (MTN 24, G-II)
 2 x  1
2
2
 5
12. Evaluate x
2
x 2  1 dx (SWL 24, G-II)

2
x
13. Evaluate  dx (LHR 24, G-I), (GRW 24, G-I), (RWP 24, G-II)
1
x 2
2

2
 1
3
14. Evaluate   x   dx
2
x

3
dx
15. Evaluate 
0
x 9
2

1
 1 2  1
2
16. Evaluate   x   1  2  dx (LHR 24, G-II)
1
x  x 


3
17. Evaluate  cos t dt

6

18. Evaluate  lnx dx (FSD 24, G-I)

1
 2
 x  
x
19. Evaluate   e 2  e 2  dx
0 


3
20. Evaluate  cos 2  sin  d (SGD 24, G-II)
0

5
21. Evaluate  x  3 dx
1

LONG QUESTIONS

4
cos   sin 
1. Evaluate 
0
2 cos 2 
d (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)


4
2. Evaluate  cos 2  cot 2  d

6
 
4
3. Evaluate  cos 4 t dt (BWP 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-I)
0

 1  cos   tan  d
4
2 2
4. Evaluate
0
 
4
sec 
5. Evaluate  sin   cos
0
d


4
1
6. Evaluate  1  sin x dx
0
(GRW 24, G-I)

1
3x
7. Evaluate 
0 4  3x
dx (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)
 
2
cos x
8. Evaluate 
 sin x(2  sin x)
dx (FSD 24, G-II), (RWP 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-II)
6

EXERCISE 3.7
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  x2  1 from x  1 to x  2.
(RWP 24, G-I), (SWL 24, G-II)

 
2. Find the area bounded by cos function from x   to x  . (LHR 24, G-I), (LHR 24, G-II)
2 2

3. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  4 x  x2

(RWP 24, G-II), (BWP 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)

4. Find the area, above the x-axis and under the curve y 2  3  x from x  1 to x  2. (FSD 24, G-I)

1
5. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  cos x from x   to x   . (FSD 24, G-II)
2


6. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  sin 2 x from x  0 to x  .
3
(SGD 24, G-I), (SGD 24, G-II)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Find the area bounded by the curve f ( x)  x3  2 x2  1 and the x-axis in the Ist quadrant.

2. Find the area bounded by the curve y  x3  4 x and the x-axis.

3. Find the area between the curve y  x( x 1)( x  1) and the x-axis

4. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  2ax  x 2 when a  0 .
(FSD 24, G-I), (LHR 24, G-II)
 EXERCISE 3.8
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define Differential equation.

dy
2. Solve x 2 (2 y  1) 1  0
dx

dy y 2  1
3. Solve  x (MTN 24, G-I)
dx e

dy y 2  1
4. Check y  tan(e  c) is a solution of
x
 x
dx e

5. Solve y dx  x dy  0 (SWL 24, G-II)

dy 1  x
6. Solve  (GRW 24, G-I), (BWP 24,G-II), (D.G.Khan 24,G-II)
dx y

dy y
7. Solve  , ( y  0) (LHR 24, G-I), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)
dx x 2
 dy
8. Solve sin y cosecx 1 (GRW 24, G-II), (MTN 24, G-II)
dx

9. Solve x dy  y( x  1) dx  0

 1  y 2 
1 dy 1
10. Solve (RWP 24, G-II)
x dx 2

dy 2 xy
11. Solve  x (LHR 24, G-II)
dx 2 y  1

12. Solve sec2 x tan y dx  sec2 y tan x dy  0 (RWP 24, G-I)

Solve  e x  e x 
dy
13.  e x  e x
dx

dy
14. Find the general solution of the equation  x  xy 2 (MTN 24, G-II)
dx
 LONG QUESTIONS
1. Solve 2e tan y dx  (1  e )sec y dy  0
x x 2
(LHR 24, G-I)

2. Solve  sin y  y cos y  dy  x  2 ln x  1 dx

Solve  x 2  yx 2 
dy
3.  y 2  xy 2  0
dx

dy  dy 
4. Solve y  x  2  y2   (SWL 24, G-II)
dx  dx 
 dy
5. Solve sec x  tan y 0 (SGD 24, G-I)
dx

dy  dy 
6. Solve y  x  3 1  x  (RWP 24, G-I)
dx  dx 