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E11 Line Coding

experiments 1 &12-communication lab vti

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24 views

E11 Line Coding

experiments 1 &12-communication lab vti

Uploaded by

divya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No: 11

Data formatting and Line Code


Generation
Apparatus Required:
Sl No Components Quantity
1 Op-Amp µA741 02
2 Resistor, 300, 4.7KΩ
4.7K 01
3 AND gate ( 7408) XNOR Gate(74266) 01
4 Capacitor 10 nF or 0.01uF 01
5 Bread board , Connecting wire -
6 CRO (40MHz), Signal generator(1MHz), DC supply(30V) 01

Circuit Diagram
Waveforms

Theory
Line coding is the process of converting digital data to digital signals. Serial data is to handle by
customized protocols like SPI, I2C etc. These protocols are usually based on line codes. The most
common types of line encoding are NRZ (Non-Return to Zero), Manchester code, AMI etc.
Unipolar: presence of pulse represents a 1 and the absence of pulse represents a 0
Polar: a High in data is represented by a positive pulse, while a Low in data is represented by anegative
pulse.
Bipolar Signalling: which has three voltage levels namely +, - and 0. Such a signal is calledas duo-
binary signal.
1‟ and 0 can be represented in various formats in different levels and waveforms. The selection of coding
technique depends on system band width, system ability to pass dc level information, error checking
facility.
Procedure
1. Before wiring the circuit checks all the components using multi meter and IC tester.
2. As per design set the values and do the connections as shown in circuit diagram.
3. Set the Data using mono clock pulse wherever necessary and observe the output.
4. Set the Data using mono clock pulse and continuous clock pulse wherever necessary andobserve the
output.
5. Draw the output waveform.

Result: Data formatting and Line Code Generation implemented and verified.

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