Scribd
Upload
9 views31 pages

Lecture 7

Ict

Uploaded by

areeqasarim468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views31 pages

Lecture 7

Ict

Uploaded by

areeqasarim468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

1

Introduction to
Programming

Lecture No. 7
while loop
while (condition)
{
statements;
:
}
statements;
While loop executes zero or
more times. What if we
want the loop to execute
at least one time?

4
do-while

5
Do while loop execute one
or more times

6
Syntax of do-while loop
do
{
statements ;

}
while ( condition ) ;
Example-Guessing game
char c ;
int tryNum = 1 ;
do
{
cout << "Please enter your guess by pressing a character key from a to z “ ;
cin >> c ;
if ( c == 'z‘ )
{
cout << "Congratulations! you guessed the right answer“ ;
tryNum = 6 ;
}
else
tryNum = tryNum + 1 ;
} while ( tryNum <= 5 ) ;
Flow chart for do-while loop

Do-while

Process

false
condition Exit

true
Relational Operators
char c ;
int tryNum , maxTries ;
tryNum = 1 ;
maxTries = 5 ;
cout << "Guess the alphabet between a to z “ ;
cin >> c ;
while ( ( tryNum <= maxTries ) && ( c! = ‘z‘ ) )
{
cout << "Guess the alphabet between a to z “ ;
cin >> c ;
tryNum = tryNum + 1 ;
}
for Loop

11
For loop
for ( initialization condition ; termination
condition ; increment condition )
{
statement ( s ) ;
}
Example
int counter ;
for( counter = 0 ; counter < 10 ; counter = counter + 1 )
cout << counter;

Output
0123456789
Table for 2
2x1=2
2x2=4
2x3=6
:
:
2 x 10 = 20
Example - Calculate Table for 2

#include <iostream>
main ( )
{
int counter ;
for ( counter = 1 ; counter <= 10 ; counter = counter + 1 )
{
cout << "2 x " << counter << " = " << 2* counter << "\n“ ;
}
}
Output
2 x1 = 2
2x2=4
2x3=6
:
:
2 x 10 = 20
Flow chart for the ‘Table’
example
Example: Calculate Table-
Enhanced
#include <iostream.h>
main ( )
{
int number ;
int maxMultiplier ;
int counter ;
maxMultiplier = 10 ;
cout << " Please enter the number for which you wish to construct the table “ ;
cin >> number ;
for ( counter = 1 ; counter <= maxMultiplier ; counter = counter + 1 )
{
cout << number <<" x " << counter<< " = " << number * counter << "\n“ ;
}
}
• Always think re-use
• Don’t use explicit constants

19
Increment operator

++
• counter ++ ;
same as
• counter = counter + 1;
Decrement operator
--

• counter -- ;
same as
• counter = counter - 1
+=
• counter += 3 ;
same as
• counter = counter + 3 ;

22
-=
• counter -= 5 ;
same as
• counter = counter – 5 ;

23
*=
• x*=2
•x=x*2

24
/=
• x /= 2
•x=x/2

25
Compound Assignment
Operators

operator=
%=
• x %= 2 ;
same as
•x=x%2;

27
Comments
• Write comment at the top program to
show what it does
• Write comments that mean some thing
In today’s lecture
• Do - while
• Executes the code at least ones
• For loop
• Executes at least zero times
• Short hand operators
• Incrementing
• Decrementing
• Compound assignment operator
Any Suggestions…!!!

30
Thank You….

31

You might also like