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Algorithm State Machine Introduction

Algorithm

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22 views2 pages

Algorithm State Machine Introduction

Algorithm

Uploaded by

yurryyy04
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Algorithm State Machine

1. Introduction to Algorithm State Machine

An Algorithm State Machine (ASM) is a method of designing sequential logic circuits. It uses

flowchart-like structures to define the operation of digital systems, combining the state diagram and

the logic design into one cohesive framework. ASMs help in visualizing the logic flow, including

conditional and sequential operations, making it easier to design and debug complex systems.

1.1 Mealy Machine

A Mealy Machine is a type of finite state machine where the output is determined by both the current

state and the input. It is characterized by output transitions that occur on the edges between states.

This makes the response to inputs faster.

Example: Traffic Light Controller

A Mealy Machine can be used to control traffic lights at an intersection. The inputs could include

sensor signals from the road, while the states define the light configurations (e.g., Green, Yellow,

Red). The outputs change immediately upon receiving a sensor signal, such as detecting a vehicle

waiting.

1.2 Moore Machine

A Moore Machine is a type of finite state machine where the output is determined solely by the

current state. The output is associated with the state itself, not with the transitions between states.

This simplifies the design but can introduce a slight delay as the output changes only when the state

changes.

Example: Elevator Control System


A Moore Machine can be implemented in an elevator control system. The states represent the

floors, and the output indicates which floor the elevator door opens at. The state transitions depend

on the floor requests (inputs), but the door remains open for a state only when the elevator reaches

the corresponding floor.

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