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Assignment5 4

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Assignment5 4

Uploaded by

chienhsu1222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 5

Due Date: Mar 30

You need only to turn in the problems with *. Each problem is worth 5 points.

Double Integrals over General Regions


[Stewart]: *15.2.20, *15.2.26, *15.2.34, *15.2.62, *15.2.64, *15.2.68, 15.2.81

Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates


[Stewart]: *15.3.15, *15.3.20, *15.3.35, *15.3.41

(1) Let K1 ⇢ K2 ⇢ · · · be a sequence of bounded and closed subsets in R2 . We say Kn ! R2


if for any bounded and closed subset D ⇢ R2 , there exists N > 0 such that D ⇢ Kn for all
n > N.
Let f (x, y) be a function defined on R2 . We say that f (x, y) is improper integrable on R2
if for any sequence of bounded and closed subsets K1 ⇢ K2 ⇢ · · · such that Kn ! R2 , we
have ZZ
lim f (x, y)dA = M,
n!1 Kn

RR M does not depend on the choice of the sequence {Kn }n2N . In this case, we write
and
R2
f (x, y)dA = M . We have the following theorem:

Theorem. Let Da be the closed disk in R2 with center (0, 0) and radius a > 0, and let f (x, y)
be a nonnegative function defined on R2 . If
ZZ
lim f (x, y)dA = M
a!1 Da
RR
exists and is finite, then f (x, y) is improper integrable on R2 and R2
f (x, y)dA = M .

following statement: If {an }n2N is a sequence of non-


(It’s like the continuous analog of the P
m 0
negative real numbers such that lim i=1 ai = M , then for any rearrangement {an }n2N of
Pm 0 m!1
{an }n2N we have lim i=1 ai = M .)
m!1

2 2
(i) Use the theorem to show that e x y is improper integrable on R2 .
R1 2
(ii) Evaluate 1 e x dx. (Hint: Use Kn = [ n, n] ⇥ [ n, n] to approach the improper
integral, and then apply Fubini’s theorem.)

1

— —⽞学吧 ? 」

,bicin
πFv STEP 2 :
5mst aomyBute

1 fgeiyxdy

dA :
_
o

.yx
。 *
dydx

Since muchmore diffrutt than


( y ey tells
②seems
that )
'
0 me
.

Hence ②
compute
we :

%!yexydxdy %等ze 品d 性 =
}

。ye 到集
4

% zez ydy
=

( iey :列 。

- - 17
=

e “ 8

) - Ʃ=Ʃ “ #
7

pid
01 sketch

Λ 时 y=
5 X -
2

"
+ x=≡
^
D y ,y

1

> x

Polar coordmates Jacobian


π
") | ↓
bxydA 1 isosmo
"
=
.r drdo
%

% , % 3drdo
: r
=
nz0 )
"
'

⼆字 %smzodo
=
j !
( icoszO ]
-

器。

j ×
(i -
(
-

Ʃ) ) 与#=
higher

Volume

!
.
*in"

Volune
-



→ D
x 特_

odA
x+
y = ⼯


=

jJxay
idxdy 3

Cy zy
+z
y
+ -

%

=

; 烈 D ( z )dy ( - y

( )] t iy ]

4
(⼝
-y
=
∵ (
+
5yz zery -

)
(+
=

4
; + 6 Ʃ+
0 - 4

= -

4 +
③ + 2

=
^ -
2 =
34 #

ubini .
Sifysnydyde f % gsnydxdy
62 .


2
x f
么 Y
=

U
xr
y =| yal D I

/1
1
!
”⼀


,“

=

% ysnydy ! -
sm

Csy

-

smy

l yasytsmyj。
-

= -
cosI
.
tsmI

64
.

dydx
filyy xdxdyEbiniJf ⼼
yy"

"
|
f
⼗剩
x= 1
zx≥s ( x≥. ) dx

-
=

,i 喲

X ⼆元米
=

(Ʃ sm x31 (
)]
= -

⽅ sm (- )

=
③ smI

— 时
cult !

/





= (x + 1 →

68
.

y P →x + 1

±
= 等 →X =

-1
± y


x= -

1 t

D =
{ ( x y) |
,
wheno ≤
y
≤ 1 ,
凉- H ≤ x

y

⼀年 ,


when - , - 1 ≤

x y }
y

1 <

_
y ≤

To
compute
double
integral wediride
, D nto . D
?
.
2

名 ydA =
S/
b
,ydA + ydA 名

,ydxdy+ %f,tydady

=

1 。
f
*

=
% y ( yy + 1 -

時) dytfqylyy ) dy "
+

f% yy 4 y ⼀将 tfyytydy
=

( jy :
zy + iy - 5
5

y ( y5 ]!
0
]

=③ ⼀⼤ 五 5 + - +
分- - 5

- ⑤= 0 =
= -
☆ 2

#
hane to review it
T I

For
ontegralB fixy) dA .

By MVT , meknowtheneexsts an (a 0
,
b) . ε Dr such that

Sfb .fxy) dA f1 =
a, b ) A (D )
.
.
.
=

f(
a ,
b)
.
. πr
^

Hence 0 πv bfxy) dA
l
/

b " -f bo) fla b)


^

☆ Dr
=
( ar Ntethat (a b )
" =



a
, , .
i , , . l

Nothard t
magne lto Drdenoles the center
the reg
f
m
. : (a b )
,

Thevefore we canfurthercondude thct

品知fxy)dA= 。 ( 想

f
a, )=
b
.
f

( a, b)


}
"
R { ( x y) |
2
1 ≤ x
y
+ ≤ 4 0 ≤ ≤x
y
=
.
,

八件 450
Polarcoordvates :R
= { [ ,θ )
r | |≤ 5 ≤ 2
, O ≤θ≤ }

ktan(微 dA= ftan0 .idrdo

)
)
(

| '
=

% , taa ( tano ) vdrdo

rodrdo
separatencepenentriable =f odolli 'radr)
(

⼆年 T π×

3

=π #
…0 … zi

÷
v=

θ=±π

We let R .
=
{[ r. o)
| 话 ≤γ≤Ʃ 2θ ,

- ≤θ 公予

% uthmety 2%
Eay
20
Area hdA IdA
. =

,
Never Nevar Nover
Jacotsian
forget

211
" ↓
rdrdo
=
2 .

"
=

fa cwr0 ⼀出 do

[ iano]∴ π -

③ ⼀式
#

s 涵

。 → m

Usiny "polarcoordinates
Volume =

fbtye- Ag
dA
,
Di
3 the
pojectm f
solidon xy
-

flane

!
To find 1 (
sihe ∞== Za
D ,we

Xty== 五
xty tz =|
3 2 ( x ·y
] =|→
Hence ={(, y ) |xty=≤ z → ={ ) ≤☆ }
D
4
} D
( .0
r
| o ,
☆ O ≤ 2π

(
%來 √
Jacobian
=


- F

^), drodo
r

. rrFr
%

=
drdo
2
-
r


=

% 分⼀站 do
=π ( 1 -

Ʃ)
#

π=→ 2
-
vi) π

π
)
taa(
=

y ↓

300

Ʃ
41 .The
mtegral D
… …

:

Avea
By
E x N
y
\


≤ ⼼
0 x
;
O
ε
Y 三
Y 5X

Then transfom Dmtt


plarcordbrates : = { D
(r ,θ
) | 0 ≤γ≤ 1
, O ≤O ≤}
" .

%!
Jacobiac
原式 =
'
' csosm吃 ,
rdrdo

cososmo

=

do

=*
5 器
3
=
5 式 + =
品 #
Jacubian
(
想如e"

y “
“ [

。"。 e ∵ rdrdo
0

Dr :

⼆品 “ ej 哭 do

\ 以 3
r 4

品 e “ tido
) ^
l 1 - er .
∞π (1 -e
品 ( )
π=
π
= 2 想 =

Thelomit"ex
B "

,heneit or 1R:
mpoperntegrable"
3

tsand
" " fatte i s"

{% e
[ti] *
let I =
dx

dx. eYdy
e
==f ∴
I

Then *" %

exiyidA
le∠ = .ex*ydA ydA
x

lap
: e

.
-
=
k
=
defmed in nt: -m (
,
]
n x
[
-
n ,
m ] )
∠ π
"

Smce and ex
=

I ' T π , always
B non -
negatre
onRF ,

Hence I =

f% ex dx =
元 #

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