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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views26 pagesDrill Problems ch1-4
drill problems ch1-4
Uploaded by
Jannatul Ferdous EilmaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 26
ELECTROMAGNETICS HAYT 8 EDITION
DRILL SOLUTION FROM CHAPTERS 1 TO 5.
Taw)
DI.1. Given points M-t, 2, 1), YG,
(raf () ana (e) tp — 3
(a) Ruw = G—Cl))ac + 3 —2)a, + (O- 1a. = 4a Say—a
(B) Raw Raw = Rawr +(-2 ~ © Die + 3 Day + C4 Dae
= Rawr Say Sa
= Sar 108) 6
(o) ind = VOIR +2 +F = VO = 2.45
Say Sa,
(0) ayy = —— SS = SS ga, 0.7, 0.70,
0), and P(-2, ~3, —4), find: (2) Raw; (6) Ruev + Raw (©)
ay — Say am ay Say Sas
(e) rp — 3rw = 2(-2ay — 3ay ~ 4a.) — 3(3a, — 3ay) = —dax — Gay 8a-— Yay + Yay
“13a, +3a,—8a.
[2rp—3rv, = (IBF +F+C8F = 1v2 = 15.56
D1.2. A vector field $ is expressed in rectangular coordinates as $ = (125/[(r— 1)' + (v— 2 +
(e+ 197} {(e— 1), + 6—2)a, + (+ 1a}. (2) Evaluate § at PQ, 4, 3). (5) Determine a unit veetor
that gives the direction of S at P. (c) Specify the surface fx, 2) on which [S| ~ 1.
125 ‘
OS = Sapa ap GriF De De +a
D1.2. A vector lield is expressed in rectangular coordinates as $ = (125/[(x— 1? + 2)" +
+ 1F]) {or ac (~ 2)ay-+ @ + Lac}. (a) Evaluate Sat PO, 4, 3) (6) Determine a it vector
that gives the direction of $ at P. (c) Specify the surface fx, y, 2) on which |= 1
as
(as = ———_5__sy_pya. 44-2), +400,
8 = Ele 4-8 +0
bs as
= tatty ran) — Baran edn
Fa2+' ae) ore )
= 5954+ 11.98y-+23.8a,
5.95, +11.9a, +23.88,
2727
Iso Ga
BFGF G2
ix DP 4p 29 Ht
(6-F1G- 2G F
Transposing,
GPO DIE Lys
Yoo O27 Fay
Conjugating,
125 (DI.3. The three vertices of a triangle are located at A(6, 1,2), B(-2, 3,4), and C3,
(a) Ras; (6) Rac; (c) the angle Ggac at vertex a4; (¢) the (vector) projection of Rus on Rac.
(a) Ras = (-2~ Olay + B~ CD) * (-4~ 2
= 8a; + da, 6a,
(3 ~6jar+ (1-Day + (5 ~2ha.
= Sa, + ay +
(e) Locating angle Baw.
Ruv-Ruc = (-8)(-9) + 4(2) + (-6)3 = 72+ 8-18 = 62
Using dot product,
Rao Rec ~ (RelRac| 603 Onec
(Rec
GD 2F HED | VED HO 2V HEED gg
i sGeD fed + 27 saa?
x+y,
VEG 2F ae = 125
(01.3. The three vertices of a triangle are located at A(6, -1, 2), B(-2, 3, ~4), and C(-3, 1, 5). Find:
(2) Ras: (6) Ruc: (c) the angle Ozac-at vertex A: (d) the (vector) projection of Ruz on Rac.
(a) Raw = (2-6) +3 (I) + (4 Das
Bay + ay ~ 6a,
(-3-6)a+ (1 -Ia, + 2
ay + Day + 3a,
(0) Locating angle Osac,
Ras-Rac = (-8-9)+4(2)+ (-6)3 = 7248-18 = 62
Using dot product,
Run-Ruc = RuRac| 608 Pace
ue
(6) Rec RueRe
ot Rat 62
[Ree||Recl
Onc = 00
= 536°
(a) Avalyzing the projection,
Renin) = Rursnsc = Rant
9a, + 2ay + 3a,
Rae) = Res a|asc = Reo off
op ee
} - x9
= -$.04n, +1319, + 1.979
D1.4. The three vertices of triangle are located at 4(6, -1, 2), B(-2, 3, 4), and C-3, 1, 5). Find:
(@) Rao * Rac; (6) the ares of the triangle; (¢) @ unit veetor perpendicular to the plane in which the
triangle is located,
@) Re Rec
= (4B) 6X2]. + [-6\-9) —C8}AY]a, + (802) — 4-99].
9 2
= 24a, + 78a, + 20a,
L 1
©) Aa Srasoxbeight = j1Rs «Rel
Finding the direction of vector Rye
Rac = -3—C2))a. + (13a, +S CAias = -a, Pay +92,
ja a, al
“Rac = (3 -(-3)yar+ (1 3)ay # (5 —Cayas = -a, 2a + 9a,
Ras * Ryo = |-8 4 6 = 24ac+ 78a, + 20a:
129
Ras x Rael = V24 478 +20? = 84
Aa = (W2V84) = 42
(6) mearng = 24H 178A, +200,
Race na
D145, (@ Give the rectangular coordinates of the point C(p 44, $= -115°, 2~2). (6) Give the
cylindrical coordinates of the point Dir=-3.1,y=2.6,2=—3).(c) Specify the distance from Cto D
(a) Converting cylindrical to rectangular coordinates
Table 1 Cylindrical to rectangular coordinate systems
= 0.286a, + 0.928ay + 0.238a,
X= peoss
y= psin
— _— z=
4 cos 115° = -1.86
4 sin 11S? = 3.99
1.86, y = -3.99,2
(6) Converting rectangular to eylindseal coordinates
‘Table 2 Reciaugular to cylindrical coordinate systems:
p= ieee
gta ye p= VCR +26 = 4.05
(Bis added with 180° which it lies on the second quadrant)
9 = tan! pie + 180" = tan! @.6/-3.1) + 180° = 140°
za
Dip = 4.05, 4 = 140°, 2 = 3)
(6) CD = (3.1 (1.86)jar + (2.6 (3.99))a, + (3 Qae
24a, + 0.59%, — Sa,
ep) = (C1247 465045) = 8.36
D1LG. Transform to cylindrical coordinates: (a) F = 10a ~ 8a, + Ga. at point P{10, -8, 6}; (6)
G = 2x + ya — (—4x)a, at point Olp, 4. 2). (C) Give the rectangular components of the vector
20m, ~ 10ap + 3a; at Pix = S,9=2,2= I).
(a) Taking note that the dot product of the unit veciors in cylindrical to rectangular coordinate
cD) = JO124y 1659 CSF = 8.36
1.6. Transform to cylinerical coordinates: (a) F = 10a, ~ 8a, + 6a, at point P(IO, ~8, 6); (6)
2x + y)a,—(y— Ax)ay at point Olp, 4,2). (c) Give the rectangular components of the vector
H=204p— 101g + Sa, at P= 5,y=2,2=-1),
(a) Taking note that the dot product of the unit vectors in cylindrical to rectangular coordinate
systems and vice versa
Table 3 Dot products of the uit vectors in cylindrical and rectangular coordinate systems
ay ay [as
cos = sin 0
sin 0
0 0 1
(10a, —8a, + 6n,)+a = (10a, — 8a, + Ga.).ay + (10a, — 8a, + 6a,
10 cosg— 8 sind + O)a, + [(LOC sin 6) + (-8Xc0s 9) + Day + (0 + 0+ 6a:
Since é = (tan! (-8/1D) +180°) = 141.43°
= (10 ¢0s 141.43" —8 sin 141.43°)ay + [CLO sin 141.43°) + (-8)(c0s 141.43°)]ag + 6a;
= 12810, + 6a:
()G = [xt ya (4a) +a, +[Oe+ ya. Axa] ay
Segregating the unit vectors to avoid confusion,
G, = [2x + via G- 4)ay]eay
Converting also the variables of rectangular to cylindrical coordinates,
= Qpcos 6 + psin g) cos d—(p sing —dp cos ¢) sing
2p cos? # + psin g cos § — psin’ $+ dp sing cos ¢
2a cox? basin? b4 Soin d cos & 9
= 2poes?d + psin dcos §—p sin’ ¢ + 4psin d cos 6
pcos? 4 psin’ $+ Sp sin 6 cos é
Gs = [2x + yas (rns) oy
= Q2p cos p+ psin &-sin #) ~(p sin 6 4p cos 4) cos
2p sin cos ¢ ~p sin? 6 psin 6 c0s 6+4p co
= 2p sing cos —psin?¢ pin cos ¢ +4p cos
= 4p cos" 9 — psin® ¢~3p sin g cos d
Adding together,
G = Cp ces? §—p sin? 6+ Sp sin cos 9) a, + (dp cos? 4 — p sin? 6 3p sin 4 cos 4) ay
(©) Applying the dot product from Table 3,
H = (20a) ~ 10as+ 3a:)-a, + (20a, ~ Mag 3a,)+a, + (20a) ~ 10ay + 3a,)ea,
Since ¢ = (tan * (2/5)+180") = 201.8"
20 cos 6+ 10 sin ¢+0 = 20cos 201.8° + 10 sin 201.8"
20sin @~ l0cos 6 +0 = 20sin 201.8 10cos 201.8°
+043 =3
fen the two points, CC3, 2, 1) and Dir = 5, @= 20°, 6 = -70°), find: (a) the spherical
coordinates of C; (6) the rectangular coordinates of D; (c) the distanes from C to D.
(a) Converting rectangular to spherical coordinates,
‘Table 4 Rectangular to spherical coordinate systems
9 = cost=
23
1.86
$= ante
D1.7. Given the wo points, C(-3, 2, 1) and Dir = 5, = 20°, § = -70°), find: (a) the spherical
coordinates of C: (A) the rectangular coordinaies of D; (c) the distance from C to D.
(a) Converting rectangular to spherical coordinates,
“Table 4 Rectangular to spherical coordinate systems
6= cost
reve
8 = cos (1/3,74) = 74.5"
¢ = tan ( 463°
Ctr = 3.74.0 6 = 1463°)
(®) Converting spherical to rectangular coordinates,
‘Table 5 Spherical to rectangular coordinate systems
x= rsin @ cos ¢
3 = rsin sin §
= reos 8 5 sin 20° cos -70° = 0.585
y = 5sin 20° sin—70° = -1.607
2 = 5cos 20° = 4,7
Dix = 0585, y = -1.607,2 = 4.7)
(c) Using rectangular coordinates to find the distance
(CD) = y(O.585—(-3)F +(-1.607—2)° (4.71 = 6.29
D1.8. Transform the following vectors to spherical coordinates at the points given: (a) 10a, at
Poe=-3,y=2,2=4); (B) 10m, at Oip = 5, 6= 30°, 2= 4); (6) 10a, at Mor= 4, 0= 1102, f= 120°),
(a) Taking note that the dot product of the uait vectors in spherical to rectangular coordinate
systems and vice versa
‘Table 6 Dot products of the unit vectors in spherical and rectangular coordinate systems
a ae a
ae sin Bcos ¢ 0s 0608 } = sing
sin Osin ¢ cos Osin cos 6
cos 6 sin 9
10a: = 10 (sin cos a, * cos O cos @ ag sin ¢ ae)
From Table 4, we calculate and have @ = 42.03° and 6 = 146.319. Substituting,
= 10 sin 42.03° cos 146.31° a, + 10 cos 42.03 cos 146.31° ag 10 sin 146.31 ag
5.57a,—6.18a0 5.55ay
(2) 1Day ~ 10 Gin A sing a, + cos @ sin g ae + cos dag)
‘We manipulate to convert in cylindrical to spherical coordinates. From Table 1, we calculate
and have x = 4.33, y= 2.5 and 2=4, Then from Table 4, we convert rectangular to spherical
coordinates. We calculate and have @ = 51.34? and g = 30°, Substituting
D271. A charge Qx=—20 HC is located at A(-6, 4, 7), anda charge Op ai AG, 8, -2) in
free space. If distances are given in meters, find: (a) Rus: (8) Rus. Determine the vector force
exerted on Qa by Qs if co = (e) 10-%/(36n) Fim; (d) 8.854 » 10°? Fim,
(@)Res = (5 = (O))ac + (8—A)ay +2 — Toa m= Hay + 4am, —9ae
(6) Rag = JlP +e +9 m = 14,76 m
CQ Q0: Ru _ _O:
©) Fan = Bul Ro
OR Ro dreoRis
‘There is an ambiguous value of Fas with regants from the answer of the textbook. Trying in
the higher decimal number of Raz = 14.7648,
(20x10) 50%10*) 3
= aN ICONIT D(a + Any 9a) = (2.7961 * 10-\(11ay + 4a, — 98,
e036) (14.7687 "1" mee m 2
30.76a, + 11.184ay — 25.16a; ma
O02, = _20ALO*YSO*IOD 119, 5 45, -90,)
4ncoRs FxB854x10 04 TAY
(2.7923 * 107\(1 1a, + 4ay—9a) = 30.72a, + 11.1698) ~25.13a:mN
(12.2 A charge of -0.3 1 is located at 4(25, -30, 15) (in cm), and a second charge of 0.5 uC is
at BC10, 8, 12) em, Find E at: (@) the origin; (6) P15, 20, 50) em.
(a) Solving first the vector and magnitude from charge 4110 the origin ,
Rao = (0~25)a + @-C30))a, + (0-15
= -0.25a, + 03a, — 0.15a-m
VCOR5F +0.
Em =
bem = 25a, +3
15acm
2 ye
Ey = 2 a0 Ya Ye Ko
FRoRio” ~ FneRio Rw FeoRio
= 031 9250, 40.38, -0.15a,) Vim
Ame (0.4183)
= 21a, -11.05a) +5.53a, kV/n
For the charge B to the origin,
Rio = (0 (-10))ax + (0 8)ay + (~ 12)a-om = 1Oa,— 8a, — 12a. em
Olay ~0.08a)~0.12a,m
[Reo| = YO.P +0.08) (0.127 m = 0.1755 10
a 0,5x10°
- a Ro Fed 0.1755)
= $3,138, -665, -99.76, KVim
Combining Fe aE arene
[Rool = JO.F ¥-0.087 +(-0.12) m = 0.1755 m
= 05010" a a, 0108, -0.128.) Wim
640.1755)
= 83.13a, ~66.51a, 99.760. kVim
Combining E, and Es,
K = 92.3a,—77.6ay—94.2a: kV/m
(6) Same concept in (a)
Rar = (5 ~ 25)a + (20 ~(-30))ay + (50 — 15)azem = Olas + 0.5ay+0.35a;m
[Rael = 0.6185 m
Ey = 1.14a,—5.7a, ~3.99a, kVim
Rar ~ (1S ~ (-10))a, + (20 ~ 8)ay + (50 ~ 12)a, em ~ 0.258, + 0.12a,
(Rex = 04704 m
Ep = 10.794, +5.18a, +16.4la, kV/m
= 11.9a~0.52a,— 12.4a,kV/m
2, Evalute nests (o) ACO", 6) SOT
(Gla, -0.08a, —0.12a,) Vim
0.38a,m
CON" +1
Gem y*
ep? eC! been?
Fal #al | S41
DP Lee DE LH
Ov - Vel t
Couey +1
ae GaP ase Gee
02.4. Calculate the total charge within each of the indicated volumes: (a) 0.1 < |x. {x}, [2] < 0.2: py
MBA OKA O1 OC bee Erb n= oP
@
= 0176 By = 10./¥a, +3.18a, +1041a, KV/M
E = 11.9a,— 0.52a,~12.4a. kVim. Dil problem solution of electromagnetic field anc wave . chapter:t
102.3. Evaluate the sums: (a) 2 ch re oe +
sem
(a) HED? HCD! eed ee LHD" CD _ 5 6
OW FH 2H FH 4
) CD, OY, OI, ON L475
GHEY ED GI aay
2.4, Calculate the total charge within each of the indicated volumes: (a) 0.1 — Ey = -169.41a. ~338.82a. — 451.76.) Vim = —$6.5a- Vion
(5) The location of point B suggests that the electric field F. contributed by the surface charge at
£4 will be in positive a; direction while others are nogative. Combining together,
E = Ey-E:-Es = 282.3a: Vin
(0) Same arguments in (6), only z= 4 will be in negative a. direction, Combining together,
E = E,+E:—Es = 960a, Vim
(4) We know that the point D is located above all the sheets of charge and all electric fields
positive a. direction. Combining together,
B = By +E: +E = 5658, Viv
102.7. Find the equation of that streamline that passes through the point P{1, 4, -2) in the field
(c) Same arguments in (b), only z ~ 4 will be in negative a:
E ~ E+ E2—Es ~ 9600: Vim
fare
irsction. Combining together,
(a) We know ta the point 2 is located above all the sheets of charge anal electric felds are
positive a, direcion, Combining together,
E = E)+Ep+ Ey ~ 5650, Vin
2.7. Find the equation of that streamline that passes through the point PCL, 4, -2) in the field
E=(@ a+ (©) 2e* (Sx + ar +x4)),
dy
@ de
6
2ydy = rae
J2vdy = Jade oS
Jae Say
Pe elf Ly
> FSO)
y 1 Cc
Bo Leesey-tnpseie®
p> aslarDmper tS
© Lisqysy-tnisay ety
1
Saat = pg ine
25
5 = 00k) 0.04 |sxe+ 11556
dy GxFD
ji ea
Letting u = Sx + Land d= 5 de, and then x = (u~ LVS,
BL peel Lyf de
2 FO\S)
2
For Ax = Ly = 42 = -2,
1
Alex +1)-in|sx-
glx +1)—tnsx i}
1 ot
3660) r= Mnfs HLH
cy
© = goasx+)—0.04In|sx+ i422
¥ = 15.7 +0.4x~0.08 In (5x + I]
aa
13.1. Given a 60-C point charge located at the origin, find the total electric flux passing throug:
(@) that portion of the sphere r = 26 em bounded by 0 < 6 < m2 and 0 < § = ps8 = ps(4ano’) = 2 10°C4x(1 «10 513 «10°C
pa BHO, — 02514251310 | gin ac
Ano? 4n(15x10°
(c) Finding the third charge Qs,
Qs = psAnrg?) = -0.6 * 10(4n(1.8 x 10°) = 2.443 * 10°C
QAO, _ 025x104 4 2513x106 2.443 «104
an25x10*F
s+ Os+ po 8
B+Ost Ota, _
a, = 40.84, uC
@0=pD= D326 + pda ‘Assume them as rp) and "0
Og, = 2104, = 1960, pC
Seno” FOSx107
(2) Finding the second charge Qo,
Qs = ps8 = ps(imo2) = 2* WOUAx(1 x 107?) = 2513 « 10%C
@D
p= GG, - 025x107 +2513x107 gray uc
Amo Ax(L510°
(©) Finding the third charge Os,
Os = ps(4mig?) = -0.6 « 10%RCL.8 x 1077) = 2.443 x 10°C
p= 2 = O25x10* 42513104 2483410% | ogy yc
annoy anQ2.5x107F
0 =p = QAQADHB, _ DAO wS, _ 032x10% + pedro
4h ano a
(032%10* + dpsnngs a
032 * 10% = dpstrio®
032x105 _ 032x108
dmg? Axx"
109.6: n free space, let D = Biyzta, + 4:224y) + 1632yela; pCim. (a) Find the total electric flax
passing tarough the rectangular surface 2=2,0 PyaCio at Pa, 3, 1); (6) D = 2pe? sf ay pz” sin 24 ag +
2oke sin? ¢ a.Clm? at Palp 10%, 2 = 1): (@) D = 2r sin Ocos g a, + 7 c0s 0 cos a9
rrsin p agCin? at Pe(e= 1.5, 0= 30°, 6= 509), I
(a)div D = aD,/ex + eD, fey + OD-/ee eee aun Us Ae SULTS POD, HIM GEL VQ HAA SLY A a HE PA HEIL ey
D=(2ayz— "ac + (72— 2ay)a, + x2ya.Ciim? at Pa(2, 3,1); (6) D = 2pz' sin? 6 ap + pz sin 29 ag +
2p%z sin’ § a.Cim’ at Px{p = 2, 6 = 110°, z = -1); (€) D = 2r sin 8 cos a, + 7 cos 6 cos # ao -
rrsin g agCim? at Pet 0°. b= 50,
(© divD ~ aD,/ex + aD, {ay + aD. Jez
the partial derivatives of each term,
Findi
@D,fae = BOx02- yi yfex = 22
9
aDyley = Ox'2-2y)/op
afer ~ Hey )fze ~ 0
divD = Qyz—BWwheryeasea = 10
div = LWP.) Les , ed
pe Sp pop oe
Finding the partial derivatives of each term,
an,foy = ow'2-2yVfoy
eD.Jéz ~ aey)fa ~ 0
divD = Qy2—2a)e-2y-3 10
wavy = 10D), Lan , aD
Pp pop oz
Finding the partial derivatives of each term,
LEP). CPF SND — (42 sin? Ppa pniner = 3.532
Pp &@ e CF
LaDy _ 1 p20 24) _ (5,2 29596), 1532
pip po
Do COVES Y — (96 sin? Wa gaeeont = 1.064
oz op
divD ~ 3532 + ( 1.532) +7.068 = 9.06
favp ~ LAPD), 1 asin6dy, 1 aby
Poe‘ rsind 80 rsin op
LOD) _ 1 A2rSiNOCOS#) _ sin Deosp)arsonwsse ~ 1928
Po® o
1 Asin@Ds) 1 _o(rsindcos@cosg2)
rsind 00 rs 0
Applying product rule of the derivative of sin 0 cos 8, |
cos
= PE Coos! 8 sin? PL sao nae = 0.643 1 sind) __ 1 O(r'sin@cosdcosgDy)
rand rind
Applying product rule of the derivative of sin 6 cos @,
tom 1 _ocrsing)
a SCF INOY = (—cos9/sinO ew ps = —1.286
rsind 0 rsind Op enh
div D = 1,928 + 0,643 ~ 1.286 = 1.29
103.8. Determine an expression for the volume charge density associated with each D field: (a)
2 542g Bas GD
za
cos Osin 6 ao cos ¢ ay.
‘Note: The volume charge density ps is equal to div D.
(a) @D.JOx = O\Aay/z\/Ox = Ay/s
OD, /év = E2x/2)/ey = 0
ep, /é2 = WP Yee = ax'y/2
D
sin 6 a, +2 cos 6 ag + psin bax; (c) D=sin Osin ar +
pr = dyle + Ax'y/at = (4y/2)x +2")
(b) 0/PApD, yap = Alp) Apasing)/Ap = (asin d/o
(1/p) OD, /09 = Cp) OZ eos )/0G = (-zsing)/p
@D.$é2 = A(psind)/az =0
p= (esing)/p + (-zsing)/p - 0
455(B) D=2 sin a, +2 cos dag p sing az (2) D=sin Osin a+
cos Asin dae + cos ¢ a.
‘Note: The volume charge density py is equal to div D.
(a)aD, fox = Axy/2fex = 4y/z
aD, Jey ~ a2x'/2V/e = 0
aD fez = 2a y/z*ea = Ax
pr= Ayla + axtyl2) = (ay/2° +2’)
(8) (/p)pD,/d0 = (1)p)(o2sin 6/0 = (2sind)/0
(A/p)EDp/ Op = (1/pyO@eos p)/O9 = —zsin p/p
€D,/é2 = Epsindy/ez =0
pr = Gsing)/p + Czsinp/p = 0
to) fr’ )60" Dyer = (U/r") 407" sin Osin 9) Gr = (2sin Bsin oh /r
(/rsind)Osind2)/68 = (i/rsin@)0(sind cosé singy/ 00
= (ing/rsind\(cos
(frsind)eD, jog = (Ajrsinayceosey/og
ps = Qsindsing))r + (sing/rsin (cos 6sin’ 6) ~ (-sing/(rsin®)
__ Asin? Asing +cos' dsing—sin’ @sing—sing __sin* Osing eos Osing-sing
sind sind
Since sin’ 0+ cos 0 = 1,
__ sing(sin® @-+cos? @)-sing _ rain ran
10
1D3.9. Given the field D = 6p sin (1/2) ay + 1.5p cos (1/2)6 ap Cin’, evaluate both sides of the
divergence theorem for the region bounded by = 2. 6= 0, ¢=x.2=0, and
Using the divergence theorem with the formula: D+ dS.
f,D +S = G6psinid/2)a, + 1Speosts/2ime (pa dey, dock)
= 4, 0sin(9/2)0 do de — §,15pc00(6/2) dod
F ff 6esin (o/2)0 di de Ein Spoosid/2)dp dz
6p'f sino /2ydpf' de ~ (1.Seoseo/20fp dof’ de
24(-2e089/2/}(2,) ~ .Se0s¢/2)(0*/2/})[ 5) |
scond surface lies at ~ 0°
D9 Given the held D = Op sin (L/2\p ap © ldo cos (I/2}¢ ay C/amt, evaluate both sides of the
divergence theorem for the region bounded by p = 2, $= 0, 6=7,2 = 0, and 2=5.
Using the divergence theorem with the formula: D +e
Since the
PD+ as = GF i6psinip/2)a, + 1S5peos(g/2)ay + (p dd dea, ~dp deay)
= ,6psin($/2)p db de ~ § 1.5pcos(4/2) dp dz
[ff Spsinco/2) 9 cp de J J 1Secos'd/2)ep ae
= op'f’sinco/2ydel’ ae ~ «.se0s\9/2nf" p apf! ae
= 24(-2en9/2!})(z{.) — (.Seosd/2)(p/2f ](z,)
Since the second surface lies at 6 = 0°,
= 2A(2K5) (150s @/ 225) = 240-15 = 225
Using another divergence theorem with the fommuta: [4 + Dv but solving firstthe V + D,
VeD = divD = (1/p)0(pP, )/ep + (/p)0D,/06 + OD.fez
(/p)&6p' sing 2/ép + U/ py EA.Spcos 6/2/06 +0
12sin g/2 + (-1.5/2)sing/2 = 11.25sind/2
Jae Dav = [PJ a 12ssing/2)p do dg ds = 11.25]. pdp[ (sind /2) ddl. de
“ 11.25(,°/2.)(—2e0s 9/26 (<6) = 11.25(2)2)(5) = 225 14.1. Given the electric field E = (1/2°)(Sxyza, + 4r"zay ‘Vin, find the differential amount
of work done in moving a 6.nC charge a distance of 2 um, starting at P@, -2, 3) and proceeding
fn the direction ay = (a) ~6/Fae-+ 3/Tay-+ 2/7ass (b) O/Tay — 3/Tay ~2/Ta; (c) 3/Tax + 617A,
(a) = -OF + al
Finding first the differential length dL,
dl. dL. = (-6lTaae + 3!Tay+ 2/TaM2 x 10) = (-12/7ac+ 6/Ta,+4/7a-Ml x 10°)
AW = -6= 10 \Ue2)\ Baya, + AsPzay— diya.) « (12/Fay + 6/7ay + A7a.\L » 10%)
= 6 [LE M(-96IT xyz + (24/72 — (16'T HV = 2.92 6 10"(224/9)
149.3 01
(6) Same procedure in (a),
AL. = (12/7 ~ 6°7ay + 4/71 x 10°)
ABV =~ (0 = WYLIE YBayzact AN zay — 4
6 1 [HP M(96/T)ev2 — (24/T 972 —(1B/T 7 VJe=2.y= 2288
- 930
(c) Same procedure in (a) and (6),
AL. = (67a. + 12/Tay + Da}(1 * 10%)
AW = ~ 16 « 10? XUP)Bxyzay-b 4y7za, — 43°yA,) « (61a + 12/Tay + Oa. WL * 10-4)
= 6 10 [UPAR ay2 + BT) ZIe- 2.9 4100)
=o
04.2. Calculate the work done in moving a 4-C charge from B(L, 0,0) 0 4(0, 2, 0) along the path
J = 2=2x,z~0 im the field E = (a) Sax Vim (6) Sxax Vim; (6) Sxax + Syay Vim.
i) = (120 O/Tay + 47K 1 x 105)
6 C22:
(@)W = -O]E+dL, where dL = dvay+dyay+ dea
y= 22x, 2= 0 in the field B= (a) Sa, Vim: (b) Sx Vim: (c) Seay + Spay Vim.
(@)W = -Q[Bedl. where al. = deat dvay+ dea
203
= af Sa, +0a, +03.) + (dea, tava, + de af'sex = -20xf = 201
(8) Same procedure in (a),
W = af’sxede = 2007/2),
(o) Same procedure in (a) and (@),
0(-05) = 10)
"1
22
Wm Afton dersy) ~ a af }- m9 = a0
04.8, We will see later that a time-varying K field need not be conservative. (If it is not
conservative, the work expressed by equation: HV’ =—Q faitai E+ dL may be a function of the path
{Vet Bea Vimat a certain instant calculate she work rsaiced EV * __ Fv analogy and F-1 analogy:Tricks to draw the circuit quickly | Nepa.
D4.3. We will see later that a time-varyin a rey, «uickty | Neps
conservative, the work expressed by equation: Q Jutat E+ dL may be a function of the path
used.) Let E = ya: V/m at a certain instant of time, and calculate the work required to move a 3-C
charge fiom (1, 3, $) to @, 0, 3) along the straight-line segments joining: (2) (1, 3, 5) to (2,3, 5)
{© @, 9, 5) 10 2, 0,3); (6) (A, 2, 5) 19 (1, 3, 3) 1 (1, 0, 3) 10 (2,0, 3).
(a) Use the formuta in D4.2 (a). One differential unit vector of each line segments is used. For
segment (1, 3, 5) 0 (2,3, 5),
= 3f 070,404, +04,yedea, = —ayfas = —ay(sf) = 94
For segment (2,3,5)t0(2, 0,5},
Ws = 3° (ra, 104, 04.) vay = 0
For segment (2, 0, 5) to (2, 0, 3),
Ws = -3[° (va 40a, +0a,)edea, = 0
‘Adding the total work, I” = Wy} Ws + Hy = 95
(6)Same procedure in (a). For segment (1, 2, $) 10 (1, 3,3),
wy fia = -3y(sf) a7!
Both I; and sare zer008 no matter what the line segments are. So adding the total work, 17=0,
4.4. Aa clectric field is expressed in rectangular coordinates by E = 6x?a; + 6yay + 4a; V/m.
Find: (a) Vagvif points M and N are specified by M2, 6, —1) and N(-3, -3, 2); (6) Vacif ¥= Oat
O(4, -2, -35); (c) Vy if V=2 at PC, 2,4).
Both WW; and W are zeroes no matter what the line segments are. So adding the total work, =.
4.4. An electric field is expressed in rectangular coordinates by E = Gx?a: + 6yay + 4a: Vim,
Fin: (a) Vsev points Mand N are specified by M2, 6,1) and NC3,~3, 2): (6) Fwit Y= 0 at
4, -2, -35); (e) wif V= 2 at PC, 2, -4).
(0) Pay = ~[ Bodh = f°" Gx de H6ydy~dde) = 28 +3 y 442)
~(0+81-12) = -39V
(8) Fro = [B+ dle = 0x0 439" +4220" = 1124964136) = —120V
Vg = Vue~Vo
¥ac = Vawo+ Fo = -120V-+0 = 120
(Fre = PPB ea = 2x oye saa (8618.24)
Vv
Vs = Vw-Vo
Vu = Vet Ve = ATV +2V = 19V
1D4.5. A 15-nC point charge is at the origin in free space, Calculate Vi if point P, is located at
P\(-2,3,-1) and (a) V= Oat (6, 5,4): (B) ¥= 0 at infinity; (c) V=5 V at (2,0, 4).
(o) Assume that second point is . Applying the potential difference Vp, or Vin the problem,
ree (t-<)
tea Ru)
Re (PC =
au VOOR ~ F |
15x10 im Pi(-2,3,=1) and (a) Y= 0.at(6, 5,4); (6) F=0 at infinity; (&) 7=5 V at (2,0, 4).
(a) Assume that second point is M. Applying the potential difference Vap, or Vy in the problem,
Vu = )
aml Re
Re= yi = Via
Ry = VO+F +4 = S77
1Sx10°( 1
Ve LL) = mery
i lGa-Fe)
Vow = Ve~ Var
Vi = Vout Var = 2067V +0 = 20.67 V
(b) Same procedure in (a),
Rp = via
12
Vp = Vout Var = 36V+0 = 36V
(c) Same procedure in («) and (6),
Ru = JP +4? = 20
sy = MERION
Yur = SO eg) 8
er ee
D4.6 Ifwe take the zero reference for potential at infinity, find the potential at (0, 0, 2) caused by
this charge configuration in free space (a) 12 nC/m on the line p ~2.5 m, 2~0; (6) point cherge of
18nC at (1, 2,1) (6) 12 uC/m on the liney = 25,2 = 0-104 1.0,
(@Va) = where dl! = p dp
Sit ein Sala tc abe WN TG VoNOTEONTA DOM
r= (0-254 @-0y = 320
preacteue = 110%p fea
J. aneu3.20)~ Fnco.20)!
rw) 2x10%0 (gp) | = sn0v
4nco(3.20)'"® J
ere
Ane |r— x)
jr-r| = f= 0-27 42-CIy = [L8.0, Le take the zero relerence Lor potential at untunty, Lind the potential at (0, 0, 2) caused by
this charge configuration in free space (a) 12 nC'm on the line p = 2.5 m,z = 0; (6) point charge of
18C at (1, 2, -1); (¢) 12. Cimon the line y= 2.5, 2=0, -1.0<¥<10.
jmeendee
ra = where dl! = pdb
Sineo the distance is converted in rectangular coordinates, we can mentally solve it where § = O°
irr) = (0-257 Q-0F = 3.20
ay = PRIBRO%pds _ 12x10%p pry IIOP Eye) oy
7 Fee)” dec @a0yl “> der2H )oas ” 22
(3) FQ) =
y = Vie
r=
(6) Same formula in (a) but now dl’ = dx. Solving the distance [r ~ r' wherex is symmetric,
= YO-F +0257 42-0F = Vie H10.
1 12x10? 12x10?
voy = [| ne = Se
Dede 0x8 ia. Les
Integrating 1/ V7 +10.25 is solved by trigonometric substitution and yielding.
ele 1028 | 12¥10?
saxs0*|
ary
(0.615) = 66.3V
lines are Imm apart in the actual field. Determine appreximate values for Ein rectangslar
coordinstes at: (a) a3 (b) &; (e) &.
Requires graphical solution.
'D4.8, Given the potential field in cylindrical coontinates, = [100/(2" + 1)]p cos V, and point P
at p =3 m, 4 = 60°, z= 2 m, find values at P for (a) F; (6) E; (c) B; (a) AVIAN; (e) aw; () pein free
space.
(@) V = [10042" + 1)]pcos = [100/2? + 1)]3 e0s 60" = 30-V
13 104.8. Given the potential field in eylindrical coordinates, = [100(2 + I)]peos ¢ V. and point P
at p=3 m, $= 60°,2= 2m, find values at P for (a) V7 (8) Es (€) Es (d) AVIAN, (@) ays () po in free
space.
(a) V = [10002 + 1))p cosd = [10012? + 1)]3 cos 60° = 30.V
13
Lor, ov
bE +a
) ete
&
{Mot Maa
10a) + 17.325 + 24a, Vim
(}E = flop 4173242" = 31.2vim
(d) dVJAN = B= 3.2Vin
(HE
ay +— ay +a,
~lerteopt ie")
ese a = (10a, ~17.32a)~ 24a.)
= 10a, + 17.322 + 24a, Vim
(OE = (OI IBF HF = 312 Vin
(@ dvfaN = B= 22Vin
(@) B= “dV JdN)ay
ay — Bf Nay 17.320 + 24,
NS dvidX 312
J = 8329-0588 0.778
V+D = div D = (I/p)&pD,)/ép * (1p) 6D,/06 + AD,{ez
= 0+0+ 2006 pease L+H)
@
Applying product rol of tho derivative of «/(e! +1? and yielding
Lae ;
= 2006 geose| — i = 26 pcm
vos a ep "
DA 9 An olecivie dinale lneated at the 0
in in fino snace hasa moment n= 4a. —2a.-+a. nC om D4.8. An electric dipole located at the origin in free space has a moment p= 3a,—2ay+a.nC- m.
(a) Find Vat Pa, 3, 4).(b) Find Vat r= 2.5, 0= 30°,
1 "7 1
(ay V = sfeeee_ ts
OY: Tal ir] draport
= 2-O)a, +B — Oa, + 4 Oja, = 2a, + 3a, 44a,
VESE+# = 29
= — 65a, -24, +0, 1x10) +20, 430, 448.) = #1? = 25
ane, (VB5) anc(\B)
(8) Using Table S fiom Chapter 1 to convert the point P, to rectangular coordinates,
x= 0958,y ~ 0803, ~ 2.165
Tor = (0.958— Da, + (0.803 ~ O)ay + 2.105 ~ Oj
inv} = 0958+ 0.803 +2.168 = 25
Ga 2a 44X10") « G.9580, + 0.8038, 42.1650.) = 22x10"
4862.5" 40015
D4.40.A dipole of moment p = 6a: nC - mis located atthe origin in free space. (a) Find F at
Por= 4,0= 20°, 6= 0°). (6) Find Bat P.
(o) Same formula in D4.9(a). Converting the point P to rectangular coordinates,
x= 1368,y = 0,2 = 3.59
Since the procedure is very similar with D4.9(a) and (b) where p is atthe origin,
Por = 1.386, +3.759a, and |e r| = 4
0.9584; + 0.803a, + 2.1934:
¥ Lo7V
4 10? 2255x10"
y= (3688, Aas YUx10°) gy, as 10" = gu6TVe= BAT¥
irr) = 0956 080% 1216F = 25
2 «10°, x10?
py — Gata ra Xll0") 9584, +0,803a, +2.1688,) ~ 24310" _ ony
ancl. 410.
104.10. A dipole of moment p = 6a, aC m is located at the origin in free space. (a) Find V at
P(r=4,0= 20°, 6 = 0°). (6) Find Eat P.
(a) Same formula in D4.9(a), Converting the point P to rectangular coordinates,
368,» = 0,2 = 3.759
Since the procedure is very similar with D4.%(a) and (2) where p is atthe origin,
ror’ = 1.3868, +3.759a. and [r—r'| =
y= (3680, +3.759a,)(1x10") DSSK1? iggy gr7y
Snead neo
2. Ga
(EH 2eosOar + sin ay)
rE ance? »
Since there is no charge given, we have to derive with the help of the voltage V’ since we have
the answer in (a). Deriving,
cos ter
p= 040080. og. Ater"t
Ancor 0s
Substituting,
14 — Ger") 6086
B= Ter SOE costa isin dae) ~ 1a, tanta)
All vacnbles are given in (o). Solving,
_ 3.167
= pa + tan 20" ay) = 1.58ar 1 0.2949 Vin
(04.17. Find the energy stored in fiee space for the region 2 mm~
