1.

Write Java program that checks if two arrays contain the same elements
Ans:

public class Test {

public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {10, 8, 15, 13, 10};

//
int [] b = {10, 13, 10, 15, 8};

if( a.length!=b.length)
{
System.out.println("Not equal arrays");

System.exit(0);
}

boolean flag1 = false;

for(int i=0; i<a.length;i++)

{
flag1 = false;

for(int j=0; j<b.length;j++)

{
if(a[i]==b[j])
{
flag1=true;
break;
}
}

if(!flag1)
{

break;
}

boolean flag2 = false;

for(int i=0; i<a.length;i++)

{
 flag2 = false;

for(int j=0; j<b.length;j++)

{
if(b[i]==a[j])
{
flag2=true;
break;
}
}

if(!flag2)
{

break;
}

if(flag1 && flag2)

{
System.out.println("Same");
}
else
{
System.out.println("not Same");
}

}
}

2. Write Java program that checks if two arrays contain the same no of elements, same
values and same order of elements.
Solution :

public class Test {

public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {10, 8, 12, 18, 15};

//
int [] b = {10, 8, 12, 18, 15};

boolean flag=true;
 for(int i=0; i<a.length;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}

if(flag)
{
System.out.println("Same");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Not Same");
}

3. Write program to swap two arrays of equal length.

Solution :

public class Test {

public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {20, 18, 2, 8, 5};

//
int [] b = {10, 8, 12, 18, 15};

if( a.length!=b.length)
{
System.out.println("Not equal length, can
not swap ");

System.exit(0);
}

for(int i =0; i<a.length; i++)

 {
int temp = a[i];

a[i] = b[i];

b[i] = temp;
}

System.out.println("After Swapping ");

System.out.println("Elements of array a ");

for(int i = 0;i<a.length; i++)

{
System.out.println(a[i]);
}

System.out.println("Elements of array b ");

for(int i = 0;i<b.length; i++)

{
System.out.println(b[i]);
}

4. Program to display reverse of array

Ans :

public class Test {

public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {20, 18, 2, 8, 5};

for(int i=a.length-1; i>=0; i--)

{
System.out.println(a[i]);
}

}
5 write a program to make reverse of an array .
Solution:

public class Test {

public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {20, 18, 2, 8, 5, 10};

System.out.println("Initial elements ");

for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

for(int i=0, j=a.length-1; i<j ; i++, j--)

{

int temp = a[i];

a[i] = a[j];

a[j] = temp;
}

System.out.println("\n after elements ");

for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

6. write program to merge two arrays

public class Test {

 public static void main( String [] args) {

int [] a = {20, 18, 2, 8, 5, 10};

int [] b = {20, 18, 2, 12, 8, 5, 6, 10};

int [] c = new int[a.length+b.length];

int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{
c[i] = a[i];
}

// i = 6

for(int j =0; j<b.length; j++, i++)

{
c[i] = b[j];

for(i=0; i<c.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(c[i]+" ");
}

7. Write program to find second largest element in array of elements

Ans:
Solution1 :

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

int max1 = a[0];

int max2 = a[0];

 for(int i = 1; i<a.length; i++)
{
if(a[i]>max1)
{
max2 = max1;

max1=a[i];
}

if(a[i]>max2 || a[i]<max1)
{
max2 = a[i];
}
}

System.out.println("max1 = "+max1);

System.out.println("max2 = "+max2);

Solution2 :

Using sorting

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

// sorting in ascending order, bubble sorting

for(int i =0; i<a.length-1; i++)

{
for(int j = 0; j<a.length-1-i; j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
int temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j+1];

a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
 int large2 = a[a.length-1];

for(int i = a.length-1; i>=1; i--)

{
if(a[i]!=a[i-1])
{
large2 = a[i-1];

break;
}
}

if(a[a.length-1]!=large2)
{
System.out.println("Second Largest number =
"+large2);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Dont have second largest");
}

8. Write program to find second least element in array of elements

Ans :

Solution1 :
package com.tech.mnrao.abc;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {10, 12, 3, 15, 29, 8};

int min1 = a[0];

int min2 = a[0];

 for(int i = 1; i<a.length; i++)
{
if(a[i]<min1)
{
min2 = min1;

min1=a[i];
}

if(a[i]>min1 || a[i]<min2)
{
min2 = a[i];
}
}

System.out.println("min1 = "+min1);

System.out.println("min2 = "+min2);

Another solution using Sorting :

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 15, 17, 15, 15, 15, 15};

// sorting in descending order, bubble sorting

for(int i =0; i<a.length-1; i++)

{
for(int j = 0; j<a.length-1-i; j++)
{
if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{
int temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j+1];

a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
 }

int least2 = a[a.length-1];

for(int i = a.length-1; i>=1; i--)

{
if(a[i]!=a[i-1])
{
least2 = a[i-1];

break;
}
}

if(a[a.length-1]!=least2)
{
System.out.println("Second Least number =
"+least2);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Dont have second leasts");
}

9. write program to remove duplicate elements in array

Ans:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 17, 12, 18, 12, 15};

int [] b = new int[a.length];

int index = 0;

b[index++]=a[0];

for(int i = 1; i<a.length; i++)

 {
boolean flag = false;

for(int j=0;j<index; j++ )

{
if(a[i]==b[j])
{
flag = true;
break;
}

if( !flag)
{
b[index++]=a[i];
}

int [] c = new int[index];

for(int i=0; i<c.length; i++)

{
c[i] = b [i];
}

for(int i =0; i<c.length; i++)

{
System.out.println(c[i]);
}

10. How to find largest number less than a given number.

Ans :

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

 Scanner sc = new Scanner( System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Number ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

for(int i =0; i<a.length-1; i++)

{
for(int j = 0; j<a.length-1-i; j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
int temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j+1];

a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}

boolean flag = true;

for(int i = a.length-1; i>=0; i--)

{
if(a[i]<num)
{
System.out.println("Largest number less
than your number : "+a[i]);
flag = false;
break;
}
}

if(flag)
{
System.out.println( "don't have number less
than your number");
}

11. how to fine unionAll of two arrays

Union all means merge.
Ans :
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

int [] b = {5, 13, 17, 21, 35, 22, 28, 12};

int [] c = new int[a.length+b.length];

int index = 0;

for(int n : a)
{
c[index++]=n;
}

for(int n : b)
{
c[index++]=n;
}

for(int i =0; i<c.length-1; i++)

{
for(int j = 0; j<c.length-1-i; j++)
{
if(c[j]>c[j+1])
{
int temp = c[j];

c[j] = c[j+1];

c[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}

for(int n : c)
{
System.out.print(n+" ");
}

}
}

12. how to find union() of array elements

union means it combines both arrays and removes duplicate

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

int [] b = {5, 13, 17, 21, 35, 22, 28, 12};

int [] c = new int[a.length+b.length];

int index = 0;

for(int n : a)
{
c[index++]=n;
}

for(int n : b)
{
c[index++]=n;
}

int [] d = new int[c.length];

index = 0;

d[index++]=c[0];

for(int i = 1; i<c.length; i++)

{
boolean flag = false;

for(int j=0;j<index; j++ )

{
if(c[i]==d[j])
{
flag = true;
break;
 }

if( !flag)
{
d[index++]=c[i];
}

int [] e = new int[index];

for(int i=0; i<e.length; i++)

{
e[i] = d[i];
}

System.out.println("Unique elements are ");

for(int i =0; i<e.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(e[i]+" ");
}

13. How to find intersection of two arrays in Java?

Intersection means common elements

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29, 44, 22, 55};

int [] b = {5, 13, 15, 21, 35, 22, 15, 12};

int clength = a.length;

if(a.length<b.length)
{
 clength = a.length;
}
else
{
clength = b.length;
}

int [] c = new int[clength];

int index = 0;

for(int i=0; i<a.length; i++)

{
int count = 0;

for(int j=0; j<b.length; j++)

{
if(a[i]==b[j])
{
count++;
if(count==1)
{
c[index++]=a[i];
}
}

if(count>1)
{
break;
}
}

int d [] = new int[index];

for(int i = 0; i<d.length;i++)
{
d[i] = c[i];
}

for(int i = 0; i<d.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(d[i]+" ");
}
}

}
14. write program to remove given element from array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 44, 31, 35, 29, 44, 22, 55};

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the element to remove ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int count = 0;

for(int i =0; i<a.length; i++)

{
if(num==a[i])
{
count++;
}
}

int [] b = new int[a.length-count];

int index = 0;

for(int i=0; i<a.length;i++)

{
if( num!=a[i] )
{
b[index++]=a[i];
}
}

for(int i =0; i<b.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(b[i]+" ");
}
}

}
15.Java program to insert an element at end of an Array.

Ans:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {15, 5, 13, 44, 31, 35, 29, 44, 22, 55};

int [] b = new int[a.length+1];

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number to insert at

the end ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int i ;

for(i=0; i<a.length;i++)
{
b[i] = a[i];
}

b[i] = num;

System.out.println("before adding ");

for(i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

a = b;

System.out.println("\n after adding ");

for(i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

}
}

16.Java program to insert an element at begining of an Array.

Ans :

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {7, 55, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

Scanner sc = new Scanner( System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number to insert at

begining ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int [] b = new int[a.length+1];

b[0] = num;

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
b[i+1] = a[i];
}

System.out.println("Before insert elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

a = b;

System.out.println("\n after insert elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
 System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

17.Java Program to delete element at end of Array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {7, 55, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

int [] b = new int[a.length-1];

for(int i =0; i<b.length;i++)

{
b[i] = a[i];
}

System.out.println("Before deleting elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

a = b;

System.out.println("\n after deleting elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

18.Java Program to delete element at beginning of Array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {7, 55, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

int [] b = new int[a.length-1];

for(int i =1; i<a.length;i++)

{
b[i-1] = a[i];
}

System.out.println("Before delete elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

a = b;

System.out.println("\n after delete elements ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

19.Write a program in Java to find largest and smallest number in array.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {10, 18,15,25,14,3,12};

int max = a[0];

int min = a[0];

for( int i=1; i<a.length; i++)

{

if(a[i]>max)
{
max=a[i];
}

if(a[i]<min)
{
min=a[i];
}

System.out.println("max = "+max);

System.out.println("min = "+min);
 }
}
20.Write a program in Java to find top two maximum number in
array?

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {7, 55, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

// sorting in ascending order, bubble sorting

for(int i =0; i<a.length-1; i++)

{
for(int j = 0; j<a.length-1-i; j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
int temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j+1];

a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}

int large2 = a[a.length-1];

for(int i = a.length-1; i>=1; i--)

{
if(a[i]!=a[i-1])
{
large2 = a[i-1];

break;
}
}
 if(a[a.length-1]!=large2)
{
System.out.println("First largest number =
"+a[a.length-1]);

System.out.println("Second Largest number =

"+large2);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Dont have second largest,
only one largest = "+a[a.length-1]);
}

21. Java Program to delete element from array at given index.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] a = {7, 55, 13, 18, 31, 35, 29};

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter index value, to remove

element");

int index = sc.nextInt();

if(index>a.length-1)
{
System.out.println("given index is not found in
array");
System.exit(0);
}

int [] b = new int[a.length-1];

 int bindex = 0;

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
if( i != index)
{
b[bindex++]=a[i];
}
}

System.out.println("Before removing ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

a = b;

System.out.println("\n after removing ");

for(int i =0; i<a.length;i++)

{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

Java Coding Questions on Array

1. Write a program in Java for, Given two arrays 1,2,3,4,5 and

2,3,1,0,5 find which number is not present in the second array.

14. Java program to insert

element at a given location in Array.

15. Java program to find all

pairs in array of integers whose sum is equal to given number.