Case base practice question

import pandas as pd

# Create a new DataFrame

data = {

'Product': ['Laptop', 'Smartphone', 'Tablet'],

'Price': [1200, 800, 400],

'Stock': [15, 30, 45]

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

How do you show the 'Price' and 'Stock' columns from the DataFrame df?

a) df[['Price', 'Stock']]

b) df['Price']

c) df['Stock']

d) df.loc['Price', 'Stock']

Answer: a) df[['Price', 'Stock']]

How do you find the details of a product named 'Smartphone' in the DataFrame df?

a) df[df.Product == 'Smartphone']

b) df['Product']

c) df.Product['Smartphone']

d) df.loc[1]

Answer: a) df[df.Product == 'Smartphone']

Display the details of the first product.

a) df.tail(1)

b) df.head(1)

c) df.head()
d) df.iloc[0]

Answer: b) df.head(1)

Add a new column named 'Category' with the value 'Electronics' for all products.

a) df['Category'] = 'Electronics'

b) df('Category') = 'Electronics'

c) df.loc['Category'] = 'Electronics'

d) df['Category'] = 'Electronics'

Answer: a) df['Category'] = 'Electronics'

How can you add a column named 'Discount' with different values for each product in the
DataFrame?

a) df['Discount'] = [100, 50, 20]

b) df['Discount'] = 'Discount'

c) df['Discount'] = df['Price'] * 0.1

d) df['Discount'] = [10, 20]

Answer: a) df['Discount'] = [100, 50, 20]

Change the index of the DataFrame and set the new index names:

a) df.index = ["Product1", "Product2", "Product3"]

b) df.index(["Product1", "Product2", "Product3"])

c) df.index = ["Product1", "Product2"]

d) df.index = ["Product1", "Product2", "Product3", "Product4"]

Answer: a) df.index = ["Product1", "Product2", "Product3"]

Select rows where the 'Stock' is greater than 20.

a) df[df['Stock'] > 20]

b) df[df['Stock'] < 20]

c) df[df['Stock'] == 20]

d) df[df.Stock > 20]

Answer: a) df[df['Stock'] > 20]

Find the maximum price from the 'Price' column.

a) df['Price'].max()

b) df['Price'].min()

c) df.max()['Price']

d) df['Price'].mean()

Answer: a) df['Price'].max()

Get the average stock value from the 'Stock' column.

a) df['Stock'].mean()

b) df['Stock'].sum()

c) df['Stock'].median()

d) df['Stock'].std()

Answer: a) df['Stock'].mean()

Remove the 'Discount' column from the DataFrame.

a) df.drop('Discount', axis=1, inplace=True)

b) df.pop('Discount')

c) df.remove('Discount')

d) df['Discount'] = None
Answer: a) df.drop('Discount', axis=1, inplace=True)

import pandas as pd

# Create a new DataFrame

data = {

'Student': ['John', 'Anna', 'Mike'],

'Math': [88, 92, 85],

'English': [90, 85, 88],

'Science': [95, 91, 89]

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Questions

11. How do you show the 'Math' and 'Science' columns from the DataFrame df?

a) df[['Math', 'Science']]
b) df['Math']
c) df['Science']
d) df.loc['Math', 'Science']

Answer: a) df[['Math', 'Science']]

12. How do you find the details of a student named 'Anna' in the DataFrame df?

a) df[df.Student == 'Anna']
b) df['Student']
c) df.Student['Anna']
d) df.loc[1]

Answer: a) df[df.Student == 'Anna']

13. Display the details of the last student.

a) df.tail(1)
b) df.head(1)
c) df.iloc[-1]
d) df.last()

Answer: a) df.tail(1)

14. Add a new column named 'Grade' with the value 'A' for all students.
 a) df['Grade'] = 'A'
b) df('Grade') = 'A'
c) df.loc['Grade'] = 'A'
d) df['Grade'] = 'A'

Answer: a) df['Grade'] = 'A'

15. How can you add a column named 'Total' that sums up the scores in 'Math',
'English', and 'Science'?

a) df['Total'] = df[['Math', 'English', 'Science']].sum(axis=1)

b) df['Total'] = df['Math'] + df['English'] + df['Science']
c) df['Total'] = df[['Math', 'English', 'Science']].mean(axis=1)
d) df['Total'] = df[['Math', 'English', 'Science']].sum(axis=0)

Answer: a) df['Total'] = df[['Math', 'English',

'Science']].sum(axis=1)

16. Change the index of the DataFrame to the 'Student' names.

a) df.set_index('Student', inplace=True)
b) df.index = df['Student']
c) df.set_index(['Student'])
d) df.index = ['John', 'Anna', 'Mike']

Answer: a) df.set_index('Student', inplace=True)

17. Select rows where the 'Math' score is greater than 85.

a) df[df['Math'] > 85]

b) df[df['Math'] < 85]
c) df[df['Math'] == 85]
d) df[df.Math > 85]

Answer: a) df[df['Math'] > 85]

18. Find the average score in 'English'.

a) df['English'].mean()
b) df['English'].sum()
c) df['English'].median()
d) df['English'].std()

Answer: a) df['English'].mean()

19. Get the highest score in 'Science'.

a) df['Science'].max()
b) df['Science'].min()
c) df.max()['Science']
d) df['Science'].mean()
 Answer: a) df['Science'].max()

20. Remove the 'Grade' column from the DataFrame.

a) df.drop('Grade', axis=1, inplace=True)

b) df.pop('Grade')
c) df.remove('Grade')
d) df['Grade'] = None

Answer: a) df.drop('Grade', axis=1, inplace=True)

DataFrame Setup
python

import pandas as pd

# Create DataFrame df1

data1 = {
'A': [10, 20, 30],
'B': [40, 50, 60]
}
df1 = pd.DataFrame(data1)

# Create DataFrame df2

data2 = {
'A': [5, 15, 25],
'B': [35, 45, 55]
}
df2 = pd.DataFrame(data2)

Questions

1. Write the command to display both DataFrames df1 and df2.

python

print(df1)
print(df2)

2. Write the command to add DataFrames df1 and df2.

python

df_sum = df1 + df2

3. Write the command to subtract DataFrame df2 from df1.

python

df_diff = df1 - df2

4. Write the command to rename column 'A' to 'Alpha' in both DataFrames df1
and df2.

python
 df1.rename(columns={'A': 'Alpha'}, inplace=True)
df2.rename(columns={'A': 'Alpha'}, inplace=True)

5. Write the command to change index labels of df1 from 0 to 'first', 1 to 'second',
and 2 to 'third'.

python

df1.index = ['first', 'second', 'third']

6. Write the command to display the column names of DataFrame df2.

python

print(df2.columns)

7. Write the command to get the maximum value from column 'B' in DataFrame
df1.

python

max_B_df1 = df1['B'].max()

8. Write the command to find the mean of column 'Alpha' in DataFrame df2 after
renaming.

python

mean_Alpha_df2 = df2['Alpha'].mean()

9. Write the command to get the descriptive statistics (like mean, standard deviation,
etc.) of DataFrame df1.

df1_stats = df1.describe()

10. Write the command to find the sum of each column in DataFrame df2.

sum_df2 = df2.sum()