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OOP Objects and Classes Reviewer

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13 views2 pages

OOP Objects and Classes Reviewer

Uploaded by

jrobertzz616
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OOP - Objects & Classes Reviewer

Key Concepts and Statements


1. 1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Development Complexity: OOP makes development easier, not more complex. Statement:
False

• Procedure-Oriented Programming: As code increases, procedure-oriented programming


can lead to code redundancy. Statement: True

• Object Definition: OOP is a programming method that defines objects, which are tasked
with specific behaviors or functions. Statement: True

• Data Hiding: OOP provides data hiding, unlike global data in procedural programming that
can be accessed anywhere. Statement: True

• Real-World Problem Solving: OOP offers solutions that are well-suited to real-world
problems. Statement: True

2. 2. Java Naming Conventions

• Java Naming Convention: Java has specific naming conventions for readability and
consistency. Statement: True

• Syntax vs Naming Rules: Java syntax rules should not be confused with naming
conventions. Statement: (True but confusingly stated)

• Dynamic Java Naming Rule: Java does not have a 'dynamic' naming rule. Statement: False

• No White Spaces: Names in Java must not contain white spaces. Statement: True

• Basic Characters Only: Special characters are generally avoided in naming. Statement:
False

3. 3. Object Instance

• Object: An object is an instance of a class. Statement: True

Identifications and Definitions


1. Class: A blueprint for creating objects with shared properties and behaviors.

2. Parameterized Constructor: A constructor that accepts specific parameters to initialize an


object.
Steps in OOP
1. Declaration: Defining the class or object.

2. Instantiation: Creating an instance of the class (object).

3. Initialization: Setting initial values to variables or properties.

Important Terms and Concepts


1. Default Constructor: A constructor with no parameters, providing default values if none
are specified.

2. Instance Variable: A variable that belongs to an instance of a class.

3. Java API (Built-In Packages): Classes included in the Java Development Environment for
reuse.

4. Constructor Overloading: Defining multiple constructors in a class with different


parameters.

5. `this` Keyword: Refers to the current object’s variable or method.

6. Modifier: Changes the accessibility or behavior of a class, method, or variable.

7. Behavior: Defines the functions or methods that determine an object’s behavior.

8. Class Variable: A variable that belongs to a class rather than instances of the class.

9. Predefined Method: A method provided by Java for common operations.

10. Block: Denoted by curly braces `{}`, it groups code statements together.

11. Method Body: The code or functions within the curly braces of a method.

12. `this` Keyword: Refers to the current object in a method or constructor. It is used to
eliminate confusion between class attributes and parameters with the same name.

13. Constructors: The method called when you instantiate a class to create an object.

14. Object Methods: Methods declared inside an object class that represent the object's
purpose or behavior.

15. Polymorphism: The concept of 'different forms', where one entity provides multiple
implementations or behaviors.

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