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Smart plant monitoring system using IOT

Presentation · March 2023

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Subhajyoti Bhowmik
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Smart plant monitoring system using
IOT
 By:-
Subhajyoti Bhowmik
 INTRODUCTION:-
• Our project deals about the plant monitoring mechanism
which gives information about the temperature pressure,
humidity. This can be done by using various sensors like
temperature pressure and humidity sensing sensors. This
will be enhancing the growth of plant. The two modes of
operating system: a)When it detects if the plant need
some water, it will be watering the plants. b)A manual
mode where you can control the servos and relays
manually.
COmpONeNTs UseD(HaRDwaRe):-
Nodemcu Esp8266 :- WIFI Internet of Things
Development Board:-main microcontroller (Brain of
•

the system).
• DHT11:-Temperature & Humidity sensor:- measures
Temperature & Humidity.
• 5v soil moisture sensor:- for measuring the soil
moisture.
• Water Pump :- for flowing water to tree(pump)
• solderless 400 T-Points Breadboard:- for making all
connections.
• Relay Module:- it’s a electrical switch that can
decide let current flow through the battery or not.
• 9v battery :- power source for the pump.
COmpONeNTs (sOfTwaRe):-

• Arduino IDE:- for programming of the Nodemcu

• Blynk:- Blynk is the software which we used for our project to
calculate the temperature ,moisture & humidity by the
hardware components.
BlOCk DIagRam:-
NODemCU esp8266 wIfI:-

Today, IOT applications are on the increase, and connecting

objects are becoming more and more important. There are
several ways to attach objects like Wi-Fi protocol.
Nodemcu is an open source
platform supported ESP8266 which may connect objects and
let data transfer using the Wi-Fi protocol. additionally, by
providing a number of the foremost important features of
microcontrollers like GPIO, PWM, ADC, and etc, it can solve
many of the project’s needs alone.
The general features of this board are as follows:
Easy to use
Programmability with Arduino IDE or IUA languages
Available as an access point or station
practicable in Event-driven API applications
Having an inside antenna
Containing 13 GPIO pins, 10 PWM channels, I2C, SPI, ADC, UART,
and 1-Wire.
DHT11 TempeRaTURe seNsOR:-

DHT11 is a sensor to measure temperature .It is a cheap sensor and

suitable for Arduino. You can use a more accurate sensor but
the way to use it is the same.
5v sOIl mOIsTURe seNsOR:-
• It gives a digital output of 5V when the
moisture level is high and 0V when the
moisture level is low in the soil. The
sensor includes a potentiometer to set
the desired moisture threshold. When
the sensor measures more moisture than
the set threshold, the digital output
goes high and an LED indicates the
output.
mINI pUmp:-

• Micro DC 3-6V Micro Submersible Pump Mini water

pump For Fountain Garden Mini water circulation
System DIY project. This is a low cost, small size
Submersible Pump Motor which can be operated from
a 3 ~ 6V power supply. It can take up to 120 liters per
hour with very low current consumption of 220mA.
Just connect tube pipe to the motor outlet, submerge it
in water and power it. Make sure that the water level
is always higher than the motor. Dry run may damage
the motor due to heating and it will also produce noise.
sOlDeRless 400 T-pOINTs Breadboard:-

• 400 Tie Points Solderless Breadboard is a

high-quality breadboard with power lanes and
printed top face for easy prototyping.A
breadboard is used to make up temporary
circuits for testing or to try out an idea.
No soldering is required so it is easy to
change connections and replace components.
9v Battery:-

The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is a common size of battery that was
introduced for early transistor radios. ... Most nine-volt alkaline batteries are
constructed of six individual 1.5 V LR61 cells enclosed in a wrapper.
 :-
Relay mODUle

The relay module is an electrically operated switch

that can be turned on or off deciding to let current
flow through or not. They are designed to be controlled
with low voltages like 3.3V like the ESP32, ESP8266,
etc, or 5V like your Arduino.
pROgRam:-
 ResUlT:-
• https://drive.google.com/file/d/1myj7TyWGeTTRmJnIKHmvrUzbsoCZ
0EMQ/view?usp=drivesdk (Hardware Link)
• https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nalVDVM3NQVBeHCvZ19DJt8ezUaF
nHcP/view?usp=drivesdk (Software Link)
 CONClUsION:-
This whole project mainly focuses on two results. The first result is to help farmers to upgrade
their agriculture – technical knowledge, act in accordingly with minimum requirements on
environmental issues and mostly the basic function being prevented by major disasters and
protect plants and nature from being ruptured. and thus, the second results of our project is to use
technology to measure the humidity, temperature and moisture of the plant root and make the
plant grow during a well suitable environment without the employment of soil as per the concept
of hydroponics. The farmer or user receives the message regarding the status and thus helps in
avoiding delay of plant watering and protect the plant to live during an acceptable environment.
This proposed work is created to assist the farmers and make their harvest economical by helping
them in security purpose travelling side, college and for each bodies etc. By this work, the
wastage of water and therefore the consumption of power by motor will be reduced in order that
they're conserved for the long run use. this method provides complete monitoring action of
sensors in fields that's very easy to manage the sector. It also provides huge security to the plants.
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