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Open Flow

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Open Flow

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You are on page 1/ 16

OpenFlow

This module describes how to enable and configure OpenFlow on a device.


• Prerequisites for OpenFlow, on page 1
• Restrictions for OpenFlow, on page 1
• Information About OpenFlow, on page 1
• How to Configure OpenFlow, on page 6
• Verifying OpenFlow, on page 10
• Configuration Examples for OpenFlow, on page 13
• Additional References, on page 14
• Feature Information for OpenFlow, on page 14

Prerequisites for OpenFlow


The device must be booted up in OpenFlow mode. (OpenFlow mode is enabled when you configure the boot
mode openflow command on a device. All ports will be in this mode, and the device will not support any
regular Cisco IOS XE features.)

Restrictions for OpenFlow


• When enabling OpenFlow mode on a device, erase all prior configurations, and delete the vlan.dat and
stby-vlan.dat files from the flash filesystem.
• When the device is in Openflow mode, do not enable other control plane protocols, Border Gateway
Protocol (BGP), Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Port Channels, StackWise Virtual, and so on that work
when the device is in normal mode.

Information About OpenFlow


The following sections provide more information about the feature.

OpenFlow
1
OpenFlow
OpenFlow Overview

OpenFlow Overview
OpenFlow is a specification from the Open Networking Foundation (ONF) that defines a flow-based forwarding
infrastructure and a standardized application-programmatic interface. OpenFlow allows a controller to direct
the forwarding functions of a device through a secure channel.
OpenFlow is the protocol between a controller (control plane) and an Ethernet switch (data plane). The switch
has flow tables arranged in a pipeline. Flows are rules to examine packets that reach these tables.
An OpenFlow agent on the switch communicates with the controller using the OpenFlow protocol. The agent
supports both OpenFlow 1.0 (wire protocol 0x1) and OpenFlow 1.3 (wire protocol 0x4). It can have up to
eight controller connections. These connections are not preserved across a switchover, and the controller will
have to reconnect to the agent after a switchover.
The OpenFlow implementation on Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series Switches is stateless, and nonstop forwarding
(NSF) is not supported. The standby supervisor does not synchronize with the flow database.

OpenFlow Controller
The OpenFlow controller is an entity that interacts with an OpenFlow switch using the OpenFlow protocol.
In most cases, a controller is a software that manages many OpenFlow logical switches. Controllers offer a
centralized view of the network, and enable administrators to dictate to the underlying systems (switches and
routers) on how to handle the network traffic. A controller typically runs on a Linux server, and must have
IP connectivity to OpenFlow-capable switches.
A controller manages a switch, and inserts and deletes the flows on the switch. These flows support a subset
of OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.0 match and action criteria.
The switch connects to the controller using the management port. The management port is in the management
virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, and hence provides a secure connection to the controller. To
connect a controller to the switch, configure the IP address and port number on which the controller can be
reached.

Flow Management
A flow entry is an element in a flow table that is used to match and process packets. It contains priority levels
for matching precedence, a set of match fields for matching packets, a set of instructions to apply, and packet
and byte counters. A timeout is also associated with each flow (a hard timeout or an inactivity timeout), which
is used to automatically remove flows.
Cisco Catalyst 9000 Series Switches support a maximum of nine flow tables.
Each flow provides the following information:
• Priority: High-priority flows are matched first. A flow update requires all the flows to be prioritized
based on the configured priority.
• Match fields: A part of a flow entry against which a packet is matched. Match fields can match the various
packet header fields. If no match information is provided for a field, a wildcard is used.
• Action: An operation that acts on a packet.

OpenFlow
2
OpenFlow
OpenFlow Pipeline

OpenFlow Pipeline
An OpenFlow pipeline is a set of linked flow tables that provide matching, forwarding, and packet modification
in an OpenFlow switch. A port is where packets enter and exit the pipeline.
Packets are received on an ingress port and processed by the OpenFlow pipeline that forwards it to output
ports. The packet ingress port is owned by the packet throughout the pipeline, and represents the port on which
the packet was received into the switch. Note that the ingress port can also be used as a match field in a flow.
Flow actions allow packets to be sent to subsequent tables in the pipeline for further processing, and allow
information to be communicated between tables. Pipeline processing stops when the action associated with
a matching flow entry does not specify the next table. At this point, the packet is usually modified and
forwarded. The packet can also be dropped.
Flow tables of an OpenFlow switch are sequentially numbered, starting from 0. Pipeline processing always
starts by matching the packet against flow entries of flow table 0. Other flow tables can be used depending
on the outcome of the match and actions in the first table, which could result in matching the packet against
flow entries in subsequent tables.

Supported Match Fields and Actions


Match Field is a field against which a packet is matched, including packet headers, and the ingress port. A
match field can be a wildcard (match any value) and have a bit mask to match selected bits of the field.
Action is an operation that forwards a packet to a port or subsequent tables, or modifies a packet field. Actions
can be specified as part of the instructions associated with a flow entry, or an action bucket associated with
a group entry. A group entry is a collection of actions that can be shared by multiple flows.
The action specified in one or more flow entries can direct packets to a base action called a group action. The
purpose of the group action is to share a set of actions among multiple flows. A group consist of one or more
buckets, and in turn, a bucket can have a set of actions (set, pop, or output). Cisco Catalyst 9000 Series Switches
support the group types all and indirect.
The following table lists the supported match fields and actions:

Table 1: Supported Match Fields

Header Field Prerequisite Maskable Entrie Example Value

Ethernet destination MAC — Yes 01:80:c2:00:00:00/


address ff:ff:ff:00:00:00 (with
mask)
de:f3:50:c7:e2:b2 (without
mask)

Ethernet source MAC — Yes 0e:00:00:00:00:019


address (without mask)

Ethernet type — — ARP (0x0806), IPv4


(0x0800), IPv6 (0x86dd),
and so on

VLAN ID — 0x13f

OpenFlow
3
OpenFlow
Supported Match Fields and Actions

Header Field Prerequisite Maskable Entrie Example Value

ARP target protocol Ethernet type should be Yes —


address set to 0x0806

IP protocol Ethernet type should be — ICMP (0x01), TCP


set to 0x0800 or 0x86dd (0x06), UDP (0x11), and
so on

IPv4 source address Ethernet type should be Yes 10.0.0.0/24 (with mask)
set to 0x0800

IPv4 destination address Ethernet type should be Yes 10.0.0.254 (without mask)
set to 0x0800

IPv6 source address Ethernet type should be Yes 2001:DB8::1 (without


set to 0x08dd mask)

IPv6 destination address Ethernet type should be Yes 2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1/48


set to 0x08dd (with mask)

Neighbor discovery target Ethernet type should be — ND target


set to 0x08dd and IP
protocol should be set to
0x01

ICMPv6 type Ethernet type should be — —


set to 0x08dd and IP
protocol should be set to
0x01

UDP/TCP source port Ethernet type should be — —


set to 0x0800 or 0x86dd
and protocol should be set
to 0x06 or 0x11

UDP/TCP destination port Ethernet type should be — —


set to 0x0800 or 0x86dd
and protocol should be set
to 0x06 or 0x11

Incoming interface — — —

Supported Actions
A flow can send a packet to:
• The controller.
• Any interface of the switch (including the incoming interface).
• A subsequent flow table (after Table 0) for another lookup.
• A group.

OpenFlow
4
OpenFlow
OpenFlow Scale Information

• The switch CPU for local processing. Only Cisco Discovery Protocol and Link Layer Discovery Protocol
(LLDP) packets can be sent for local processing.

A flow can also modify the following header fields of a packet:


• Ethernet destination MAC address
• Ethernet source MAC address
• VLAN ID

A flow can add (push) or remove (pop) a VLAN tag. If a packet is an IP packet, the flow can decrement the
Time to Live (TTL) header field.

OpenFlow Scale Information


Table 2: Scale Information on Supported Platforms

Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series Cisco Catalyst 9500
Switches Switches, and Cisco High-Performance Series
Catalyst 9500 Series Switches
Switches

Total number of flows 18K/9K 54K/27K 54K/27K

256/512-bit ACL 18K/9K 54K/27K 54K/27K


TCAM Entries

Statistics /Flexible 192K 192K 302K


counters (Byte + Frame)

When a system boots up, by default, there are two table entries per flow. With table feature message, flows
use a single entry; however, keys with IPv6_SRC _AND_ IPv6_DEST requires two entries per flow.

Flow Operations
This section describes the operations that take place when a flow is sent by the controller to be programmed
in the OpenFlow device.
Typically a device has flow tables arranged in a pipeline. The pipeline capabilities information specifies the
structure of the pipeline, such as the number of tables or stages, what each stage is capable of doing (match
or actions), and the size of each table.
When the controller sends a flow request, the OpenFlow agent verifies whether the flow can be handled by
the hardware. It compares the flow against the capabilities of the hardware that are defined when the switch
is booted up. If the flow is valid, it is programmed in the appropriate flow table.
If the new pipeline is validated (whether the hardware can support the pipeline), it becomes the new set of
capabilities used to check if a flow can be installed or not.
After the pipeline is instantiated and flows are installed, packets are forwarded by the switch. Ingress packets
are matched against the flows in each flow table, until the highest-priority matching flow entry is found. Packet
matching may be exact (match all fields of the table exactly), or partial (match some or all fields, and fields
with bit masks may be partially matched). Packets can be modified or forwarded based on the configured

OpenFlow
5
OpenFlow
OpenFlow Table Pipeline

actions. Actions can be applied in the pipeline at any time. An action can determine the next flow table to
match, the set of egress ports for the packet, and whether the packet should be routed to the controller.

OpenFlow Table Pipeline


OpenFlow table feature request messages allow an OpenFlow controller to query the capabilities of existing
flow tables of an OpenFlow-managed device, or configure these tables to match the supplied configuration.
All the tables can be configured with a subset of the match and action capabilities. Table sizes can also be
modified at runtime. When a new flow table configuration is successfully applied, flow entries from old flow
tables are removed without any notification. Dynamically configured flow tables are not persistent across
reboot. The default pipeline comes up when the device boots up.
While configuring a new flow table based on a request from the OpenFlow controller, ongoing traffic, if any,
flowing through the existing flows are dropped.

OpenFlow Power over Ethernet


OpenFlow supports Power over Ethernet (PoE). For PoE to work, configure either Cisco Discovery Protocol
or LLDP on the device so that Cisco Discovery Protocol packets or LLDP packets are processed (and sent)
by the device. Note that no OpenFlow-specific configuration is required for PoE to work with OpenFlow.
On the OpenFlow controller, configure a flow with the output-to-local action to ensure that packets are sent
to the device CPU for local processing.
For more information about PoE, see the Configuring POE chapter.

How to Configure OpenFlow


The following sections provide information about the various OpenFlow configuration tasks.

Enabling OpenFlow Mode on a Device


If the switch is operating in normal mode, we recommend that you configure the write erase command to
delete the previous configuration.

SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. boot mode openflow
4. exit
5. write erase
6. • delete flash:vlan.dat
• delete flash:stby-vlan.dat
7. reload
8. enable
9. show boot mode

OpenFlow
6
OpenFlow
Enabling OpenFlow Mode on a Device

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action Purpose


Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Example: • Enter your password if prompted.
Device> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.


Example:
Device# configure terminal

Step 3 boot mode openflow Enables OpenFlow forwarding mode.


Example:
Device(config)# boot mode openflow

Step 4 exit Exits global configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC
mode.
Example:
Device(config)# exit

Step 5 write erase Erases all the files in the NVRAM.


Example: • We recommend erasing all the files, if the device was
Device# write erase operating in normal mode previously.

Step 6 • delete flash:vlan.dat • Deletes the vlan.dat file that stores the VLAN
• delete flash:stby-vlan.dat information.
Example: • Deletes the stby-vlan.dat file, if you have a standby
Device# delete flash:vlan.dat device.
Device# delete flash:stby-vlan.dat

Step 7 reload Reloads the switch and enables OpenFlow forwarding mode
for the switch.
Example:
Device# reload

Step 8 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.


Example: • Enter your password if prompted.
Device> enable

Step 9 show boot mode Displays information about the device's forwarding mode.
Example:
Device# show boot mode

Example
The following is sample output from the show boot mode command that shows the device in
OpenFlow mode:

OpenFlow
7
OpenFlow
Configuring OpenFlow

Device# show boot mode

System initialized in openflow forwarding mode


System configured to boot in openflow forwarding mode

What to do next
To go back to normal mode, configure the no boot mode openflow command and then reload the device.

Configuring OpenFlow
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. feature openflow
4. openflow
5. switch 1 pipeline 1
6. controller ipv4 ip-address port port-number vrf vrf-name security {none | tls}
7. datapath-id ID
8. tls trustpoint local name remote name
9. end

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action Purpose


Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Example: • Enter your password if prompted
Device> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.


Example:
Device# configure terminal

Step 3 feature openflow Enables the OpenFlow feature.


Example:
Device(config)# feature openflow

Step 4 openflow Enables OpenFlow configuration and enters OpenFlow


configuration mode.
Example:
Device(config)# openflow

Step 5 switch 1 pipeline 1 Configures a logical switch and pipeline, and enters
OpenFlow switch configuration mode.
Example:
Device(config-openflow)# switch 1 pipeline 1

OpenFlow
8
OpenFlow
Configuring an Interface in OpenFlow Mode

Command or Action Purpose


Step 6 controller ipv4 ip-address port port-number vrf vrf-name Connects to a controller.
security {none | tls}
• You must configure the tls trustpoint command if
Example: you have configured TLS as the OpenFlow controller
Device(config-openflow-switch)# controller ipv4 connection security option.
10.2.2.2 port 6633 vrf Mgmt-vrf security tls
• You do not have to configure tls trustpoint command
if you have not configured any security option for the
OpenFlow controller.

Step 7 datapath-id ID (Optional) Sets the OpenFlow logical switch ID.


Example: • The ID argument specifies the switch ID, which is a
Device(config-openflow-switch)# datapath-id hexadecimal value.
0x12345678

Step 8 tls trustpoint local name remote name (Optional) Configures an OpenFlow switch Transport Layer
Security (TLS) trustpoint.
Example:
Device(config-openflow-switch)# tls trustpoint
local trustpoint1 remote trustpoint1

Step 9 end Exits OpenFlow switch configuration mode and returns to


privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Device(config-openflow-switch)# end

Configuring an Interface in OpenFlow Mode


You can configure either a Layer 2 or Layer 3 interface in OpenFlow mode. When using a Layer 3 interface,
configure the no switchport command in interface configuration mode. Perform the following task when
using a Layer 2 interface.

SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. feature openflow
4. interface type number
5. switchport mode trunk
6. switchport nonnegotiate
7. no keepalive
8. spanning-tree bpdufilter enable
9. end

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action Purpose


Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.

OpenFlow
9
OpenFlow
Verifying OpenFlow

Command or Action Purpose


Example: • Enter your password if prompted
Device> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.


Example:
Device# configure terminal

Step 3 feature openflow Enables the OpenFlow feature.


Example:
Device(config)# feature openflow

Step 4 interface type number Configures an interface and enters interface configuration
mode.
Example:
Device(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3

Step 5 switchport mode trunk Sets the trunking mode of the Layer 2-switched interface
to trunk.
Example:
Device(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

Step 6 switchport nonnegotiate Specifies that the device will not engage in negotiation
protocol on this interface.
Example:
Device(config-if)# switchport nonnegotiate

Step 7 no keepalive Disables keepalive packets.


Example:
Device(config-if)# no keepalive

Step 8 spanning-tree bpdufilter enable Enables bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) filtering on the
interface.
Example:
Device(config-if)# spanning-tree bpdufilter enable

Step 9 end Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged


EXEC mode.
Example:
Device(config-if)# end

Verifying OpenFlow
Use these commands to verify your OpenFlow configuration. These commands can be used in any order.

SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. show openflow hardware capabilities
3. show openflow switch 1 controller

OpenFlow
10
OpenFlow
Verifying OpenFlow

4. show openflow switch 1 ports


5. show openflow switch 1 flows list

DETAILED STEPS

Step 1 enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.

Example:
Device> enable

Step 2 show openflow hardware capabilities


Displays the hardware capabilities of an OpenFlow device.
Example:
Device# show openflow hardware capabilities

Max Interfaces: 1000


Aggregated Statistics: YES

Pipeline ID: 1
Pipeline Max Flows: 2322
Max Flow Batch Size: 100
Statistics Max Polling Rate (flows/sec): 10000
Pipeline Default Statistics Collect Interval: 5

Flow table ID: 0

Max Flow Batch Size: 100


Max Flows: 1022
Bind Subintfs: FALSE
Primary Table: TRUE
Table Programmable: TRUE
Miss Programmable: TRUE
Number of goto tables: 1
Goto table id: 1
Number of miss goto tables: 1
Miss Goto table id: 1
Stats collection time for full table (sec): 1

.
.
.

Step 3 show openflow switch 1 controller


Displays information about the controller connected to the switch.
Example:
Device# show openflow switch 1 controller

Logical Switch Id: 1


Total Controllers: 1
Controller: 1
10.10.23.200:6633

OpenFlow
11
OpenFlow
Verifying OpenFlow

Protocol: tcp
VRF: Mgmt-vrf
Connected: Yes
Role: Equal
Negotiated Protocol Version: OpenFlow 1.3
Last Alive Ping: 2018-06-04 17:59:20 PDT
state: ACTIVE
sec_since_connect: 50

Step 4 show openflow switch 1 ports


Displays information about the ports on an OpenFlow switch.
Example:
Device# show openflow switch 1 ports
Logical Switch Id: 1
Port Interface Name Config-State Link-State Features
1 Gi1/0/1 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
2 Gi1/0/2 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
3 Gi1/0/3 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
4 Gi1/0/4 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
5 Gi1/0/5 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
6 Gi1/0/6 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
7 Gi1/0/7 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
8 Gi1/0/8 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
9 Gi1/0/9 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
10 Gi1/0/10 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
11 Gi1/0/11 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
12 Gi1/0/12 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
13 Gi1/0/13 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
14 Gi1/0/14 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
15 Gi1/0/15 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
16 Gi1/0/16 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
17 Gi1/0/17 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
18 Gi1/0/18 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
19 Gi1/0/19 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
20 Gi1/0/20 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
21 Gi1/0/21 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
22 Gi1/0/22 PORT_UP LINK_UP 1GB-FD
23 Gi1/0/23 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
24 Gi1/0/24 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
25 Gi1/1/1 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
26 Gi1/1/2 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
27 Gi1/1/3 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
28 Gi1/1/4 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 1GB-HD
29 Te1/1/1 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
30 Te1/1/2 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
31 Te1/1/3 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
32 Te1/1/4 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
33 Te1/1/5 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
34 Te1/1/6 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
35 Te1/1/7 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
36 Te1/1/8 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
37 Fo1/1/1 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 40GB-FD
38 Fo1/1/2 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 40GB-FD
39 Twe1/1/1 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD
40 Twe1/1/2 PORT_UP LINK_DOWN 10GB-FD

Step 5 show openflow switch 1 flows list


Displays OpenFlow entries.

OpenFlow
12
OpenFlow
Configuration Examples for OpenFlow

The following sample output displays a flow that is available in Table 0, where match any goes to Table 1. (match any
means that all the packets go to Table 1.) In Table 1, the destination MAC address 00:00:01:00:00:01 is matched, and
the output port is set to 36.
Example:
Device# show openflow switch 1 flows list

Logical Switch Id: 1


Total flows: 8

Flow: 1 Match: any Actions: goto_table:1, Priority: 9000, Table: 0, Cookie: 0x1,
Duration: 2382.117s, Packets: 34443, Bytes: 3359315

Flow: 2 Match: any Actions: drop, Priority: 0, Table: 0, Cookie: 0x0,


Duration: 2382.118s, Packets: 294137, Bytes: 28806211

Flow: 3 Match: any Actions: drop, Priority: 0, Table: 1, Cookie: 0x0,


Duration: 2382.118s, Packets: 34443, Bytes: 3359315

Flow: 4 Match: dl_dst=00:00:01:00:00:01 Actions: output:36, Priority: 9000,


Table: 1, Cookie: 0x1, Duration: 2382.116s, Packets: 0, Bytes: 0

Configuration Examples for OpenFlow


Example: Enabling OpenFlow on a Device

The following example shows how to enable OpenFlow:


Device> enable
Device# configure terminal
Device(config)# boot mode openflow
Device(config)# exit
Device# write erase
Device# delete flash:vlan.dat
Device# reload
Device> enable
Device# show boot mode

Example: Configuring OpenFlow

The following example shows how to configure OpenFlow:


Device# configure terminal
Device(config)# feature openflow
Device(config)# openflow
Device(config-openflow)# switch 1 pipeline 1
Device(config-openflow-switch)# controller ipv4 10.2.2.2 port 6633 vrf Mgmt-vrf security
tls

OpenFlow
13
OpenFlow
Additional References

Device(config-openflow-switch)# datapath-id 0x12345678


Device(config-openflow-switch)# tls trustpoint local trustpoint1 remote trustpoint1
Device(config-openflow-switch)# end

Additional References
Related Documents

Related Topic Document Title


OpenFlow commands Programmability Command Reference

Open Network Foundation https://www.opennetworking.org/

Faucet OpenFlow controller • https://faucet.nz/


• https://docs.faucet.nz/en/latest/

PoE • "Configuring Power over Ethernet" on Cisco


Catalyst 9300 Series Switches
• "Configuring PoE" on Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series
Switches

Technical Assistance

Description Link
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, http://www.cisco.com/support
including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving
technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.
To receive security and technical information about your products,
you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert
Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services
Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.
Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a
Cisco.com user ID and password.

Feature Information for OpenFlow


The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This
table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release
train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

OpenFlow
14
OpenFlow
Feature Information for OpenFlow

Table 3: Feature Information for OpenFlow

Feature Name Release Feature Information

OpenFlow Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.1 OpenFlow is a Software-Defined Network


(SDN) standard. It defines a communication
protocol in SDN environments that enables an
SDN controller to directly interact with the
forwarding plane of network devices such as
switches and routers.
This feature was implemented on the following
platforms:
• Catalyst 9300 Series Switches
• Catalyst 9400 Series Switches
• Catalyst 9500 Series Switches
• Catalyst 9500 Series High Performance
Switches

Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.10.1 Table feature message support on Catalyst


9500 Series High Performance Switches was
introduced.

OpenFlow Power over Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.12.1 PoE is supported on OpenFlow ports.
Ethernet
This feature was implemented on the following
platforms:
• Catalyst 9300 Series Switches
• Catalyst 9400 Series Switches

OpenFlow
15
OpenFlow
Feature Information for OpenFlow

OpenFlow
16

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