Hyperbolic Functions - Formula Sheet
Hyperbolic Functions - Formula Sheet
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 sinh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 − 1
sinh(𝑥) = tanh(𝑥) = = =
2 cosh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 + 1
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 + 1
cosh(𝑥) = coth(𝑥) = = 𝑥 = 𝑥≠0
2 tanh(𝑥) 𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 − 1
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 1 2
sinh(𝑥) = 𝑥 + + + + . . . . . .. csch(𝑥) = = 𝑥
3! 5! 7! sinh(𝑥) 𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6
cosh(𝑥) = 𝑥 + + + +. . . . . . .. 1 2
2! 4! 6! sech(𝑥) = = 𝑥
cosh(𝑥) 𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥
Exponential to Hyperbolic: Even – Odd Identities:
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Triple Angle Formulas: Power Reducing Formulas:
−1 (𝑥)
1 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑
𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ = ln ( + ) 𝑥≠0 [sech(𝑥)] = − sech(𝑥) tanh(𝑥)
𝑥 |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥
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Derivatives of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions: Integral of Hyperbolic Functions:
𝑑 𝑢′
[𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 (𝑢)] = ∫ cosh(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = sinh(𝑢) + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 √𝑢2 + 1
𝑑 𝑢′ ∫ sinh(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = cosh(𝑢) + 𝐶
[𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 (𝑢)] =
𝑑𝑥 √𝑢2 − 1
∫ coth(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sinh(𝑢)| + 𝐶
𝑢
∫ csch(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ln |tanh ( )| + 𝐶
2
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