Free Access To Test Bank For Nutrition and You 2nd Edition by Blake Chapter Answers
Free Access To Test Bank For Nutrition and You 2nd Edition by Blake Chapter Answers
Free Access To Test Bank For Nutrition and You 2nd Edition by Blake Chapter Answers
com
https://testbankmall.com/product/test-bank-for-nutrition-
and-you-2nd-edition-by-blake/
OR CLICK BUTTON
DOWNLOAD NOW
https://testbankmall.com/product/test-bank-for-nutrition-and-you-5th-
edition-blake/
testbankmall.com
https://testbankmall.com/product/test-bank-for-nutrition-from-science-
to-you-2nd-edition-blake/
testbankmall.com
https://testbankmall.com/product/solution-manual-for-nutrition-from-
science-to-you-4th-edition-joan-salge-blake-kathy-d-munoz-stella-
volpe/
testbankmall.com
https://testbankmall.com/product/solution-manual-for-business-
analysis-and-valuation-ifrs-edition/
testbankmall.com
Solution Manual for Strategic Compensation: A Human
Resource Management Approach, 8/E 8th Edition : 0133457109
https://testbankmall.com/product/solution-manual-for-strategic-
compensation-a-human-resource-management-approach-8-e-8th-
edition-0133457109/
testbankmall.com
https://testbankmall.com/product/test-bank-for-entrepreneurial-
finance-7th-edition-j-chris-leach-ronald-w-melicher/
testbankmall.com
https://testbankmall.com/product/test-bank-for-abnormal-
psychology-18-e-hooley/
testbankmall.com
Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-
Profit Organizations Copley 11th Edition Solutions Manual
https://testbankmall.com/product/essentials-of-accounting-for-
governmental-and-not-for-profit-organizations-copley-11th-edition-
solutions-manual/
testbankmall.com
D) random
Answer: B
Page Ref: 18
2
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
6) Research that looks at populations of people is called
A) laboratory research.
B) experimental research.
C) peer-reviewed research.
D) epidemiological research.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 18
7) A person carrying an excessive amount of body fat above the level of being overweight is
called ________.
A) unhealthy
B) over-nourished
C) obese
D) inactive
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13
8) ________ is the part of plant foods that is not completely digested in the small intestine.
A) Phytochemical
B) Fiber
C) Supplement
D) Herb
Answer: B
Page Ref: 11
9) Carrying extra weight on your body in relation to your height is called ________.
A) upper body obesity
B) central obesity
C) malnutrition
D) overweight
Answer: D
Page Ref: 13
10) Quackery is the promotion and selling of health products and services of
A) good quality.
B) high nutrient density.
C) questionable validity.
D) questionable quality.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 21
3
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
11) The substance that bathes the inside and outside of your cells and also helps maintain body
temperature is ________.
A) hemoglobin.
B) water.
C) glucose.
D) protein.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 11
15) The science that studies how the nutrients and compounds in foods affect your body and
health is called
A) food science.
B) dietetics.
C) nutrition.
D) microbiology.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 8
4
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
16) The study of the relationship between the components of food and gene expression is called
A) epigenetics.
B) nutritional genomics.
C) agricultural genomics.
D) none of the above.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 20
18) The nutrient that makes up the largest component in foods and the human body is
A) fat.
B) protein.
C) carbohydrates.
D) water.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 9
19) Of all the nutrients only ________ contains the element nitrogen.
A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) minerals
Answer: C
Page Ref: 10
20) Which of the following is usually caused due to inadequate intake of a vitamin?
A) chronic disease
B) acute disease
C) deficiency
D) dehydration
Answer: C
Page Ref: 8
21) Which nutrient is so vital to health that you wouldn't live more than a few days without it?
A) vitamins
B) water
C) minerals
D) protein
Answer: B
Page Ref: 5
5
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) Which of the following is NOT true about phytochemicals?
A) They are essential nutrients.
B) They come from plant foods.
C) They may play a role in fighting chronic disease.
D) They are nonnutritive compounds.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 5
23) Which of the following causes of death in the United States is NOT nutrition related?
A) respiratory diseases
B) diabetes
C) stroke
D) cancer
Answer: A
Page Ref: 8
24) Which of the following influences the food choices people make?
A) convenience
B) food trends
C) culture
D) All of these answers are correct.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 5
29) Which nutrient class is used to build body tissues and make enzymes?
A) lipids
B) proteins
C) vitamins
D) carbohydrates
Answer: B
Page Ref: 10
32) All of the following are correct about the typical American diet EXCEPT that it is
A) high in sodium.
B) low in vitamin D.
C) high in fiber.
D) low in calcium.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 12
37) Jim wants to improve his health and would like a professional to help him with his diet.
Which of the following would be the best person to help Jim?
A) a trainer at the gym
B) a nutritionist
C) a registered dietitian
D) his mother
Answer: C
Page Ref: 19
38) When obtaining information on the Internet, which ending for a URL is probably not as
reliable as the others?
A) .gov
B) .edu
C) .com
D) They are all equally reliable.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 21
8
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
39) Which of the following questions is important to ask when you view a nutrition-related
website?
A) Where does the information come from?
B) Who pays for the site?
C) How does the site choose links to other sites?
D) All of these are important questions to ask.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 21
41) Which of the following is NOT a proposed focus of Healthy People 2020?
A) Support food industry efforts to obtain favorable health claims on nutrition labels.
B) Eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
C) Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across every stage of life.
D) Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 13
43) Jane is sitting in the library, cramming for a nutrition test. She has eaten a plate full of
brownies and is now ordering a pizza. Which of the following is probably affecting the way Jane
is eating?
A) cost
B) advertising
C) culture
D) emotions
Answer: D
Page Ref: 7
9
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
44) All of the following are true about supplements, EXCEPT that
A) a well-balanced diet will meet the nutrient needs of many people.
B) a person who is lactose intolerant would benefit from taking an iron supplement.
C) a pregnant woman would benefit from taking an iron supplement.
D) people with diet restrictions or higher nutrient needs would benefit from supplements.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 12
45) Which of the following leading causes of death is NOT affected by nutrition?
A) heart disease
B) influenza/pneumonia
C) stroke
D) diabetes
Answer: B
Page Ref: 8
10
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
49) If a scientist wants to design an experiment to measure the effect of vitamin C on colds,
which would be an appropriate placebo?
A) the recommended daily amount of vitamin C
B) half the recommended daily amount of vitamin C
C) a sugar pill that does not contain vitamin C
D) the recommended daily amount of vitamin D
Answer: C
Page Ref: 18
True/False Questions
1) Most of the $1.6 billion spent on marketing food products to children and adolescents in 2006
was spent on promoting healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 24
4) Macronutrients are so named because they are more important than micronutrients.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 9
7) According to the proposed Healthy People 2020, Americans' body weights are decreasing.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 14
11
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
8) A public health nutritionist is eligible to take the American Dietetic Association (ADA) exam.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 20
10) People who are poor can be overfed in energy nutrients but malnourished in vitamins and
minerals.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 14
11) If a study is done on lab animals, the results are not relevant to humans.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 18
12) It is not a good idea to change your diet based on a single study.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 17
14) The "gold standard" of research experiments is the double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 19
16) The Human Genome Project determined the complete set and sequence of DNA in human
cells.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 20
17) The genetic instructions needed to develop and direct the activities of your body are in the
proteins found in the body.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 20
18) The foods you eat do not affect the expression of genes in your cells.
Answer: FALSE
Page Ref: 20
12
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
19) A registered dietician has passed an exam administered by the American Dietetic
Association.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 19
20) A quack is a person who promotes products solely to make money, with no regard for the
actual effectiveness of the product.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 21
1) List the six leading causes of death in the United States, and comment on which are nutrition
related.
Answer: The six leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease, cancer, stroke,
respiratory diseases, accidents, and diabetes. Heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes are
related to nutrition.
Page Ref: 8
2) List the six classes of nutrients, noting which are organic and how much energy they contain,
if any.
Answer:
carbohydrates organic 4 calories/gram
lipids organic 9 calories/gram
protein organic 4 calories/gram
vitamins organic 0 calories/gram
minerals not organic 0 calories/gram
water not organic 0 calories/gram
Page Ref: 10
3) Jan and Mark are having friends over to watch a football game on television. Describe three
influences that may lead to certain food choices being made during the evening.
Answer: Influences include mood (happy, in this case), peer pressure to eat, social influences on
what people eat watching a sport (e.g. chicken wings, beer, chips), health (someone may prefer
cut-up vegetables to higher fat snacks), and convenience (ordering a pizza rather than preparing a
meal).
Page Ref: 5
13
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) What are phytochemicals and why might they be important?
Answer: At least 900 different phytochemicals have been identified in foods so far. These
nonnutritive chemicals work with fiber, nutrients, or unknown substances in foods to provide
synergistic effects on health.
Page Ref: 11
Essay Questions
1) Sue and Joe are eating lunch in the school lunchroom. Joe says he wants to learn to eat
healthier and will be seeing a nutritionist he met at the deli last week. What advice should Sue
give Joe about seeking sound nutrition advice?
Answer: He should check the person's credentials and make sure he or she graduated from an
accredited school. He should also beware if the person giving advice is selling something
(supplements, book, etc.).
Page Ref: 19
2) Tom is writing a paper for his nutrition class and is using the Internet as a resource. Describe
what he should consider when deciding whether a site is reliable or not.
Answer: If a site URL ends in ".edu" or ".gov" it is probably a reliable site. If the site is not
selling something, this is also a good sign. If the people who sponsor the site are open about their
credentials, such as their being medical doctors or registered dieticians, then the site is more
credible. A site sponsored by a pharmaceutical company may be prone to push their drugs or
treatments and not be unbiased. Links should also be credible. How current is the information on
the site?
Page Ref: 21
3) Describe a situation in which your emotions led you to make inappropriate food choices.
Answer: Note that whether a person is bored, lonely, sad, happy, celebrating an event, or angry
may influence the types of foods and the quantities the person consumes.
Page Ref: 7
4) Discuss how our cultural background influences our food choices. Give specific examples.
Answer: Italians like pasta, Asians eat a lot of vegetables and rice and soy-based foods, the Irish
eat potatoes, and Hispanics eat rice/beans and corn tortillas.
Page Ref: 5
14
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Describe an experiment you would design to test the following hypothesis: Vitamin C
supplements cure colds.
Answer: An appropriate experiment would involve two groups of individuals of the same sex
and age. They are given a cold through inhalation of a cold virus. They then are divided into two
groups: experimental group and control group, which gets a placebo. The experiment is double-
blind. The experimental group receives vitamin C supplements (same dose to each person). Signs
and symptoms of both groups are tracked over 10 days. After data collection and analysis,
conclusions are made as to whether the vitamin C had an effect on the cold.
Steps:
A. Select a large number of subjects with colds.
B. Randomly divide them into two groups (experimental vs. control).
C. Give the placebo or vitamin C.
D. Compare results.
Page Ref: 16
15
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
piece of property it is worthless. As a revelation——” he had
stopped.
St. Aubyn had smiled. “I deal in revelations—professionally,” he
said.
That had told Paul the secret he had already guessed.
“What a head-line for the evening papers,” he had said
whimsically. “‘A Peer’s Secret! Threatened Exposure by Eminent
Artist!’ But I’m not a blackmailer, and I don’t take hush-money. The
picture is yours or no one’s.”
They had argued a little more. At last St. Aubyn had taken it.
“And about the inscription?” It had been Paul’s parting shot.
“From a painter to a——?”
St. Aubyn had shaken his head.
“Experience is against endorsements, however cryptic, on secret
documents,” he had said. “Sooner or later the cipher is sure to be
read.”
And he had gone away, leaving Paul the sole possessor of his
secret, a secret which Paul had summed up in one brief sentence
addressed to a Chinese idol on his mantelpiece.
“The man, God help him, is a poet.”
A month later he had received a small volume of poems
addressed in a hand in which he had already received three short
notes agreeing to sittings. The verses—true poetry—were written
under a nom de plume. What St. Aubyn’s reason was for keeping his
poetical talent a secret from the world Paul never knew. The volume
came to him in silence from the author; he respected the silence,
attempting no word of thanks. And the secret his insight had
wrested from the man went with other secrets somewhere away in
the hidden recesses of his mind, while his work alone absorbed him.
He never pursued his knowledge of men and women further. It
sufficed—or seemed to suffice him—to portray that knowledge on
canvas, and leave it for those to read who had the heart to do so. As
he had passed before among men and women of varied
nationalities, making no real friends, so he passed now among
varied types, noting them, painting them, and dismissing them, still
making no friend. The lonely reserve he had gained in his
wanderings pursued him now. He could not throw it off. Barnabas
and Dan were nearer true friendship with him than any, and more
because they had silently accepted him for their friend than from
any advance on his part. It seemed that he could make none. The
solitude of the plains, the loneliness of big spaces, seemed to have
claimed his spirit.
And so he painted portraits, from statesmen to small girls,
gaining intimate knowledge of them, while no one yet had learnt to
know the real Paul.
It was very much later in the day, long after Marjorie had
departed led by an indignant nurse muttering to herself regarding
the carelessness of “them artists,” for not only Marjorie’s face, but
her best white dress was covered with various smears of brown
chocolate—it was long after this that Paul looked once more at his
pocket-book. He looked at it to make sure that the hour Christopher
would arrive for him was four-fifteen, and not four o’clock. The
former was there plainly inscribed, written by Paul with a small gold
pencil.
There were just two entries for that day—Friday, November
27th, “M.A. 10 o’clock” and “4.15 o’clock. C.C.” Little did Paul think
as he looked at it that he would treasure that small page as one
would treasure one’s passage to heaven.
Christopher arrived at the studio punctually to the second, and
found Paul ready for him. The two turned into Oakley Street and
came down towards the Embankment. It was already past sunset,
and the houses and river were shrouded in a soft mist. They reached
the house near Swan Walk and went up the steps.
“The Duchessa di Corleone at home?” asked Christopher of the
footman who opened the door.
“Will you come this way, sir,” was the answer, and he led them
up the wide shallow stairs. He threw open a door.
Paul saw a room of pale lavenders, with the chrysanthemums
like patches of sunlight. A woman rose from a chair by the fire and
came forward to greet them. The window was behind her as she
came forward, and the room being in twilight he could not see her
face distinctly, but he saw the outlines of her graceful figure, and
caught the glint of her red-brown hair.
She held out her hand.
“It is very charming of you to come and see me, Mr. Treherne,”
she said. “Pietro, the lights.”
Paul heard the sound of three or four tiny clickings near the
door, and the room became full of a soft mellow light. Had the light
been a trifle brighter, or her voice a shade less natural, the whole
thing might have verged on the theatrical. As it was, it was simply a
revelation to Paul as, for the first time, he saw the Duchessa di
Corleone.
She stood before him smiling—a smile that just lit up her eyes
and trembled on her mouth. He saw that her skin was smooth like
ivory, that her lips were crimson like wine beneath oiled silk, that her
hair was the colour of a chestnut newly wrested from its sheath.
All this Paul saw almost without realizing it. For suddenly his
heart heard a tune—one that is played silently throughout the ages,
and to most of us the hearing of the tune comes slowly and
gradually, a note at a time. But to a few—as to Paul—it comes
suddenly, played in full melody. He felt vaguely that he had been
waiting for that tune all his life, listening for it on the plains, in the
silence of the night under the stars.
But he merely bowed and said in the most ordinary and
conventional voice in the world:
“It was very good of you to ask me to come and see you.”
For Paul did not yet know the meaning of the tune. In his lonely
life he had never before even heard an imitation of it. And because
the music was very strange and very beautiful he listened to it with
something like awe.
And then he heard Christopher’s voice.
“I ought to have told you, Sara, that Mr. Treherne is an artist of
strange moods, and that sometimes he refuses—in the most polite
and diplomatic way, of course—to accept commissions.”
The Duchessa looked at Paul.
“I don’t think Mr. Treherne will refuse to paint my portrait. At
least I hope not.”
“I shall be honoured to paint it,” Paul replied.
The words were conventional. Since he intended to accept the
commission it was very nearly the only phrase he could have used,
yet there was something in his utterance of the words that seemed
just to lift them from the commonplace. Perhaps it was the direct
way in which he spoke them. Paul had generally a very direct
manner of speech.
Anyhow, Sara glanced at him, and an indefinable something in
his eyes caused an odd little movement in her heart. The room in
which they were sitting seemed suddenly brighter, the
chrysanthemums a more beautiful colour, the logs on the fire more
than usually crackly and pleasant. For so it is that two people who
are complete strangers to each other sometimes meet and in some
subtle way, and without realizing it at the time, the whole world has
altered for them. And the invisible gods laughed softly, and the grim
old fates smiled, and drew two threads of their weaving, which had
hitherto had nothing to do with each other, a little closer together.
Before Paul left the house on the Embankment it was arranged
that the Duchessa should come to his studio the following morning
at eleven o’clock for her first sitting.
CHAPTER XII
PRINCESS PIPPA AWAKES