Uncb-y

23)2/222

AJ5hment- y DATE: 20
Henb Toahsfes PAGENo

Sund
kumas
20 ME S2CL
Sem-ph
Couyge BTech
Boanch Mech Enif

LDeine Roynads nnobet

t s he reto ef the inozta fae b th
RezmafdELe,
VSCALtoce

ypels hubes 4key as an Lmprtast cauteio

nesnette abd dynasoic sinilakties sofaced
Cenveeioo hrat beLnsfes
2 DePine Nusselt hudber

ces Lhdes a unt tonpesture tndttto

he he pleas ntehy Cnductin procets
Hhdes a Lb deupectue Jrelhent trigha

3DPihearehafp-humbe..
Gashpumbes seletad todh hakund envechm
hes tsanfe Ets defihed rs the ntio of he
twoductafineiba fice and beeyaney fere to
the uaie of ckcoubate, hue
C nettiafoce) CBujaeyore)
(viColfate
 DATE 20
PAGE No O

UL

ine pozrtlmbes.

Ttithe 4tiosf kihe matte vsitp (11) o them

K

linenabe visCesik LndiCates he tapuke tzaispot

shreuhpoalecrdas Peicbtn whet hemal difjusivity
indicatessthe hest enee tanspart by lovduchim poce
Paandbl hunbei pmndes a measure p-the raletive
pebirness of dhe manentiunadl eesy teaspart

oththema baundesy.ayes. the eæsmal

boltnay laye
Resn Atfectd
Brpeeztere
i l e t)
tsto}

7
Lamitoi tarbplant

&fle op_ld beles blace fpext a haatelor eld

Surpace, a tenberztre ield s jeAn diie
bthe
facesha sucface ephe plate s tot
be ass
hau fud, he yetekun clsteibution
ottl

Legez
Hd exusls alled Ahe hemal bun
 T DATE: 20
PAGE No

h h e c h onde thet kasfes sthe lavedin hert a

AlN
sosLoefpciert wuadlyhighos, hatrnds forcd
Cenvecton?. buhy?-
PesCenvecbtan heé kussfos CocfievestsWually
hhei 2fores Convecon han a hohural denvecd
becauseithoailydepends n thefeefos Bu|
fluid density, elociky and vscosit
Log Praes Tipe uesdi
1Sheby eitnertanal drn i for farced tontec
nNu=4[leP)
S Diinendionsl nalystfarced Canlectint
|nthe bessfenpenasceiku Canckud batfsrced
Convecio heat teansfies Coeflrciasty a gunchbn o
|Vajablegeven belo o zhle
SAaole Oimc
Fluid dee st Pd
najcexe4k mLT
Elud iebr/ V LT
MLTe
SShechchotifluid|C L2Te
he eau sf2ALea
heereComrecbaveheatkausfe Cogffrcen
eefreged az 2

4ChP,4,LkCeD)=
ConVeciehet tearnsfet Co ftkut-h i depncknt
veeoble &nd Lemaihing ene uidependen Veetbles,
z t l.rasiatles N-7
 DATE: 20
PAGE No
S

Nurnbef andamerbol unih, n

Atcling a Buckigham 7EAreorem, humber s 7-e.
osaen bthe dferuCe t t l ndmbe vatiables
and humbesfundancrtenl 4nks
MmbeaN-Emi=n-n)=-4=3
These ho dtmensional_T:eln3 Centrrl the oce!

Bach T-den ij emHea ss dems qtepeaug vael-

eMes and ene afhei Vasioble Tnrces oielec+
4eheating vasinlesplloeikg melhal Jhould be hlbud
iitthg dowh each Aesin

-atbtl,
2Aatase she dinensionkess humba2s Dscu dhe
hysicenificance thefolbuig dmonsinndes
humbesRe Mt P, SE Gi
Dimeesionbess bumbezs ake Scalas antibes Cm
L uuid mechanies amheatttaupes aas
s t u d the Aelatilve strergls of inetel,sts
emelnd man ttansport -farces in alysteut
Dmensioless humbess ase equalfr dyiGelf
nilag Systes, ysters wi khe ltue Jecmej
ad botmdesy Caelhns A

nLas almbeu delined as dhe éeto tha

nea foce o he vistousece
 DATE: 20
PAGE No
3

N Nusseht hubea1 zt s herataf hes flos

Sate by Corection procer uhdes aunibenpen,
radient h the heat Lles tbebynucnpru a
Undesa umib terperakurnfmdl/entthngh
Sbabtouas yckhes Lhukej

viHcosieOva enmal dlpesi

OSakn huembedsE) zé dhe rattoepheaDttas
eeretpetent bo te plowepheat pelun.ié b
eabyrestduebo bevelotil aphe fltud.
GrathefphamberlG)Zrahelp numbes s Scae
i hcbuealCanectou heatzbsanfoi, Ds ddind
a1the méa diefmductof mestafre audbuy
3 iat arresphesic presure and 20cleurs oe
oplakewlth a velocieo S ms The ple pn
wide and roaiuplainedata degperaburefJaste
Calcubatetheticknetes hydodynanicanl
bhesraelboundasy layetsad haLocal heat
teansferlaeflitdetaha ditahee oSmpm
thelerding eche. Buneedk flasidon tre Ske
de plude
k = a:0364.//mk.
Giren USms, o 5 , Pa o-8iS¥a/m*
U 24.5 x5 *Nsn o , ka o.034kJmk
Letw fhot axectun e he 4 flois, whethes
laminei of turbulch
 DATE 20
PAGF No

SXoS SxoS =83143

U ( 2 9SX5)o-9 3K3

Se en Sx/ ence fod zlennjhai

BstundaiHlazei Lhkkhcs_atk=sm
SX
S=
VRer V83/63
hs
tearsfei CocfpICient,
ecalheat
e332x en P -EEz%
= 0332X 0344-xsatT F1/hig

Alamee Amaugtaihes at lcciza'anbrigbhese

envisn ent 2a'e. Celulee hert lets hy free
Cnieeion f be surface hesytihks, ARsume
prberhes opaie at ean temperere el Pz106
k=oioks/hobcr

Hcat les by free Conieckter,@

=pr=JpokX (R:91 3en)= 007239 /h
úr003k
243t 213t/Joot2)

Sx8IXo603x (Juo2) =2-2X

C&-9+X Io6)
o23xlooy = 06775
Ooy
 DATE: 0

PAGE No SS
orPe2 28X/0'brkás4KSYO
os thsnlue p GLP(tubyulentsarges
N
= ooSyxid 24871
X242-7H = 248 = H 243 kA
vfesttas, O=hA Ctta)
Ia283x (Txo 18xISX002o)

Tnacetai ges prnkih preces, a Hpata-plck

gtai asea aud3mmthkkbeated unihnly
n2ae sCoted h as tasc flsing dai bt
Sdes sallet to hephte atr2ng. Caledatk
he iitial Atee lnlingtheplde
Neglectbeniperabure
adientsne ztk plote
nd Casiaescniyfoe! CannHni teke fei Gleis
Paascoz2 audee=0:47 kTk. nke
e feltog prapestas gp a~s

and U19eX/a Asm

Plakat9ac

The aveiage hat tiasfe1 o-hieieatothea

 DATE: 20
PAGE No

lous pacalled eo he plake gaent

K

Re PU 107 x 2x =
1o84K1*
P cL = 1 9 8 x / x l o o 6 2 8

Shstitutsg b valuas is dhe above eg: u j t

es x/94/1=0 x1941SSTW
The hestlasa ) fran both Sides eplate
HhW
Thehet lerty tha plte iastauitaneeully à zien
mCp At=192
uwhejeo[hreaxthebhe Jx p_
3x2sm=7

%wElte a Shert hote.cn

Fced onecion Ond fre ConedHon,
Laminefles and turbulentl s
Free ConectianCenvecAln s alSo khawnas sebuel
echn u the t e e Corvechoy heat tsanles n lh_
eEud natecules hrevee elue o the densih aondkenp=-
2adtaat to kansfes te bet
 DATE: 20
PAGE No 5+

E rihe brulinguzde he meleCules in the

beat dourre
botmnlayes Jainstre heat from
Thesefare the weteLmelecules dn thd layesbeCo
lesdese a Cenpasism w the uppe layez.
FOEedCanvechonFrcad Coneeiam id he tpe
f CantectnheadttanefeLo whie the tien u

osleculesjenerete4 byhe ule a n etetrel

Souree frthetarsfet ahet, Eg: Echaust Fin
aCaling fan.
The eeteustjanhethsb getthe hert snilte
a the sem b geneaelg hodtion uro fhe au
hoolechle
The ebe phestbsouse afaced Canectoa d
hghes ics Cau be Coitntad y eternal equfpmo
Thesafore tha tystem brtarced Cmeettou has a
Aighes oveil het tteusfes Coefiiet thanhe
Canve chon
Lahalns-Influud dynnes lai naploi.J
hasaceigad by meethesm I2gulal path
pashlesql dhe flui, in Cntresttrkubulestfloa
that js Chosacterujed by the iisezules mavemeuit
pasicles the flud The fludftos pael
layess Cweh minimal daterelmintng )
wth ha
dissuptn betieay the layess,Theiefore he
laminas flruo alto feszed sko 8 shesmline
when dhe dILau-frrces aie doroinant Aoto flscw
dew Re) theg ase-syhctent s keep all the
 DATE 20
PAGENo 58

Leuid puticles an Line, then the Plouss lainal

Tuybulet Fu THrhulent plon Chetactesizeiby
the assegulas havernent af luid tortictes (one Cansg
Chaotie)Tsbulent 4lwdends s eccurat-highet
velethetLaco vliCos. Detailed hhautedge af the
behaviet trbuekjlas 4Fines ibinpertok
in engiheeding becauke mastindttslalLlas ai
trbuletE,_
whenhe ineatal fartef dormhate aee thevsay
fooces Cwhen die Lluud flous festez and Re sluLges)
he plo kubulest.