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Module 3

cloud computing

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Module 3

cloud computing

Uploaded by

wishfor178
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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21CS72 | CLOUD COMPUTING | SEARCH CREATORS.

Module-03

Cloud Computing Architecture

1. Introduction to Cloud Computing

Definition:
Cloud computing provides on-demand delivery of IT resources over the internet
with pay-as-you-go pricing. It enables access to computing power, storage,
databases, and other services without direct active management by the user.

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Key Concepts:

• Scalability: Resources can scale up or down based on demand.

• Elasticity: Ability to handle varying workloads and adjusting resources as


needed.

• Cost-Effectiveness: Pay only for the resources you use.

• Multi-Tenancy: Multiple users share the same physical resources, enabling


efficient usage.

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Cloud Reference Model

The cloud reference model defines layers for cloud services. It mainly includes
three service models:

• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service):

o Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, including


storage, servers, and networks.

o Examples: AWS EC2, Google Compute Engine, Microsoft Azure.

• PaaS (Platform as a Service):

o Offers a platform for developers to build, test, and deploy applications


without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.

o Examples: Google App Engine, Heroku, AWS Elastic Beanstalk.

• SaaS (Software as a Service):

o Delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription


basis.

o Examples: Google Workspace, Microsoft Office 365, Salesforce.

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Types of Clouds

1. Public Cloud:

o Managed by third-party providers and available over the internet.

o Pros: Low cost, scalability, maintenance handled by the provider.

o Cons: Limited control, potential security concerns.

2. Private Cloud:

o Cloud infrastructure dedicated to a single organization.

o Pros: Enhanced security, greater control, customizable.

o Cons: Higher costs, responsibility for maintenance.

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3. Hybrid Cloud:

o Combines both public and private cloud elements.

o Pros: Flexible, scalable, balances control and security.

o Cons: Complex management, potential compatibility issues.

4. Community Cloud:

o Shared infrastructure for a specific community or group with common


goals.

o Pros: Cost-sharing, targeted security.

o Cons: Limited scalability, complex governance.

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Economics of the Cloud

Cost Model:
Cloud services follow a pay-as-you-go model where users are charged based on the
resources they consume.

Advantages:

• Reduced Operational Costs: No need for on-premises infrastructure,


reducing maintenance and staffing costs.

• Resource Optimization: Elasticity allows companies to only pay for


resources they use.

• Reduced Time-to-Market: Cloud services provide faster deployment and


scaling capabilities.

Disadvantages:

• Hidden Costs: High data transfer or storage costs can accumulate if not
monitored.

• Dependency on Providers: Shifting costs and services by providers can


impact budgeting.

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Open Challenges in Cloud Computing

1. Data Security and Privacy:

o Concerns about data confidentiality, compliance, and protection


against cyber threats.

o Solutions: Encryption, access control, data residency compliance.

2. Service Reliability:

o Service interruptions can impact business operations.

o Solutions: Redundant systems, high availability architecture, multi-


region deployments.

3. Vendor Lock-in:

o Limited portability between providers makes it hard to switch clouds.

o Solutions: Use of multi-cloud strategies, reliance on open standards.

4. Performance Challenges:

o Network latency and data transfer speed affect cloud application


performance.

o Solutions: Optimize network paths, leverage edge computing.

5. Cost Management:

o Uncontrolled spending can lead to unplanned expenses.

o Solutions: Implement cost management tools, regular usage reviews,


and budgeting.

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6. Compliance and Legal Issues:

o Regulatory compliance with data protection laws (e.g., GDPR).

o Solutions: Work with compliant cloud providers, conduct regular


audits.

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