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    G10 Q2 Week 6

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    Rogelio Sonio

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    G10 Q2 Week 6

    Uploaded by

    Rogelio Sonio
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    G10-Q2-WEEK-6

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    3 views3 pages

    G10 Q2 Week 6

    Uploaded by

    Rogelio Sonio

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Name: Grade & Section:

    Lesson 1
    Images Formed by Plane and
    Spherical Mirrors
    MELC: The learner predicts the qualitative characteristics (orientation, type, and
    magnification) of images formed by plane and curved mirrors and lenses .
    ( S10FE - IIg -50)
    Objectives: 1. Describe a plane and spherical mirror
    . 2. Construct ray diagrams to locate images formed by plane and spherical
    mirrors
    3. Predict the orientation, type, and magnification of images formed by plane
    and spherical mirrors

    Let’s Explore and Discover


    Have you seen yourself in a mirror lately? How do you look? Can
    Unlocking of you describe your physical characterisctics in front of a mirror?
    Difficulties
    I look odd in a mirror I’ve
    • An “image” is
    tried today. I wonder why I
    created when the
    look smaller in that mirror…
    visible light
    bounces off or
    reflects from a
    polished surface Really? I look the
    like mirrors. same size in mine.

    • Mirrors can be
    “plane” or flat
    and “spherical”
    or curved.

    What the minions saw in the mirror is an “image”. The qualitative characteristics of image
    can vary depending on the type of mirror used. Let us find out what types of mirror they
    used.

    You have learned in the previous lesson that light travels in straight lines. Here, light
    will be represented using “rays” which are straight lines coming from any object. When
    these rays enter your eyes, you are able to see the object. Incident ray (i) is a ray from the
    source falling on the mirror or any surface. Reflected ray (r) is a light ray bouncing off the
    mirror or any surface. The normal (N) is the imaginary line perpendicular to a surface. The
    angle formed between the normal and the incident light ray is the angle of incidence (θi).
    The angle formed between the normal and the reflected light ray is the anle of reflection
    (θr).

    1
    Law of Reflection

    Normal to surface Law of Reflection states that:

    Angle of 1. The incident ray, i, the


    Angle of
    incidence reflection reflected ray, r and the
    Incident Reflected normal to the mirror at
    light ray light ray the point of incidence all
    lie in the same plane.

    2. The angle of incidence is


    Surface equal to the angle of
    Diagram 1. Law of Reflection reflection.

    Types of Reflection
    Irregular or diffused reflection occurs when
    incident rays fall on a rough surface. This time, reflected
    rays scatter in all directions. This type of reflection
    enables us to see objects around us.

    Regular reflection occurs when the parallel


    incident rays are reflected in equally parallel pattern.
    This can only happen if rays are falling on a very smooth
    surface like mirrors. This reflection enables us to see an
    image. Diagram 2. Regular and
    Diffused Reflected
    Locating Images Formed by Plane Mirrors
    A Plane Mirror is the common flat mirror used at
    home and almost everywhere. Here is how to locate an
    image formed by a plane mirror using a ray diagram.
    ➢ STEP 1. Locate the image position. Draw a dashed
    AI
    line from object O perpendicular to point A in the
    mirror and extend the broken line behind the
    mirror at point I. Note here that OA equal AI. Point
    I is the location of the image.
    OA ➢ STEP 2. Draw the reflected rays. Draw lines from
    the image to the eye. Draw dashed lines behind
    the mirror and solid lines in front of the mirror.
    The solid lines represent real rays.
    ➢ STEP 3. Draw the incident rays. Draw the lines
    Diagram 3. Image in a Plane Mirror from the object to the reflected rays on the mirror.

    Predicting Characteristics of Image Formed by Plane Mirror


    From the diagram created above, you can now predict the characteristics of image
    in plane mirror by its Size, Attitute, Type and Location or by the acronym SALT.

    Characteristics of Image Formed by Mirrors


    Size smaller than the object, same size, or larger than the object
    Attitute upright or inverted
    Location behind the mirror or in front of the mirror
    Type of image real or virtual

    2
    “ In the case of a plane mirror,
    the image formed is always
    same size, upright, same
    location behind the mirror as
    the object in front of the mirror
    and is always virtual.

    Spherical Mirrors
    Diagram 4. Characteristics of Image
    Formed by a Plane Mirror

    Spherical mirrors are shaped like part of a sphere. It has two reflective
    surfaces and is classified into two types. If the reflective surface is inside, it is called a
    concave mirror. If the reflective surface is in the outside, the mirror is called convex.

    Concave mirrors are also called converging mirrors


    because light rays converge or come together after being reflected
    from the mirror. The point where reflected rays meet is called the
    focus, F, it is where the image is formed. The distance from the
    focus to the mirror is its focal length, f . The center of
    curvature, C, is the center of the sphere from where the mirror
    belongs. The image formed in front of the mirror is a “real
    image”.

    The convex mirror is also called a diverging mirror


    because light rays diverge or spread outward after reflection from
    the mirror. In a convex mirror, the place where extended reflected
    rays meet is called the virtual focus, F. This broken lines
    indicate that no real rays have passed behind the mirror. Hence,
    the image formed by intersecting broken lines is “virtual”.

    Locating Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors


    We also use ray diagram to determine where an image will be in spherical
    mirrors. At least two key rays are used, all of which begin from the object:

    ➢ RAY 1. A ray parallel to the axis after reflection it passes through the focal point
    F. o

    axis axis

    Reflected ray
    ray
    ➢ RAY 2. A ray to the vertex of the mirror; it reflects at equal angle.
    o

    axis axis

    Reflected ray
    ray

    Remember: If the two reflected rays do not meet in front of the mirror, continue the reflected
    rays behind the mirror. When ray is extended behind the reflective surface, you should use
    broken lines. If the reflected rays are parallel, it will never intersect, then no image is formed.
    3

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