da What 18 Network “1g logy? Explain. Differnk Lypes of network — Topalagiy. Schematic. deseri- Ans | Network. Topology is the ptlon oF network Arrangement , Conneceing Verrions nodes through fines of Connection. > A met work Topology ig -the with which _Compuley Systems 0% netunr'r devices are Connected Orranyernerd each othen.. “Lo >| Types of __Nekurork. __| DBus opblog.ies te 5) Taree. © Hybrid 4 Tt isa network ype in which .eve*y . Computer: and network is connected -Lo_a Single cable. Cablo a one direction Tt transmits data only in ‘ is connected to a single Every _olevice ‘19 Cable. r =5391 Ring ‘Tepalegy = Tt. forms ring Structure 5) es Topalagy = Ti_is a point to paint — eh as =e feo —— Connection to __othex nodes .e —Tecdecl 42 anether Computer caith tae tase. |) Tyaftic ig carried only —betueon 2 clevkes J lone tonnected -to the first —one,———______| oy i co CEratiy tine melghbuees foreach device) ial eet | i wries ; — (Cees {emp ee Tonga anes = Jace Tepology'= 7H hase. otra ofa 1 Le te apa aly other hades are. Connected to it | | all the “computers ave —Conneck= | _ [forming —a hiewarchy ———ed__to_a._singte hub Tb should at — leat have —3_levels——_ the__centxal mode of all comnected to _Centrat of A. Ie nod 4 _| H . eH | ea Corap2) (amp 31 | Komp. = J a \ 7 i Compa) Mamps). (zap Temp Tl Gab) a acl : — 9 Hy, te ere. features = > Be to hub6 Differentiate betucen Virus -and lbim'g Tg [Dram tne 057 wefeveate model Explain the —+—lithat is _ Botnet 9} funetionality of each Iayes:. f+ brbf * ____ —_Aitaches ts _hest psy | Soflunve thet xe plicat. _ Ls : _| - &i iden 4 st lSpreads automatically ute | > ———Exenute And spread ° | User Intervention, ___ is = ablaches tn eveustabie,. [Cvists usa Seperate | : . > _ preg or File _lendity, ae - o i: = pn System perations. | coors bnaliciou! mT - a > needs inte hose | sel executing and [ tile _te_peexecutea _1Spreading. =p betnee is network of Private com - lnyex- protocols reside Lt —ineludes —maray —_____ that hav te hs ilo ike HIP, SMTP, FIP_.fa_applicatton — —sebkunre and fave being Controlled 96 gn0u! + layex_prodotols It _is distributed over ____ without the” corne y! Heneuol edge. Tale ie =f i =the application in \yefered 44 bots __bne end sytem using Protocol te exchange — - ‘ ao A pocket ol informetion —siltn —aypicasian i — STE i managed i9__Command nd_Contyo! _-aneth ugipseasy ee Servers {peey 40 pecr - “ pa lege Te Fovenads the iclak as Fed te fas attacks rte the cli eeeapplication Taye 34cm be viet a Bata link [ink layer Tne mebwark layer — a rensiotor fa mnie aseat_by application. ~ qoukes a _abagram _ Into Comman Format — at —Seralling—— throug a series of routers bjt gource, _Statiom, -oestination To: nove 4 packet #'0mene ——_| —————~—___ node 2 ext node in _aeute, tre metwort — ayer pastes tie aga eam tink | alex, 2) Ditference = i —temnspott |] _0s4 2 re sng, alse desines use 2 “met frevibte with adhere cperatg QueStnietn 2deem't jae seperate - ____prtsentatian layer > follaut hevizentea > Fallaos vertical _appoth Sewer lager = ala aeypuctlble fad mad eee og gotiviing I} font -—— EE het ork a 5 95 _pinckers ~ e505 packers - RP UDP ane to ae sourge 2 yest model the Ermine > Jn IP model, Hae strani destination _addzess to ywrelwor me er pur antes the Pave layer “doen grot__ AeLNETY ap packet. ees detive: = 7 pps, i4 _Chapter-2. — — = _Give an Penm ple oP URL and eyplain its —— Components, - Ans. URL! Ateps P woo explo ve com vn desolate | bgt 1 pueny> ~ arr aul - | Qmponents = ene —_—— —». Protocol https td ’ L —»D. Subdomain != www.’ S) Domain Name t= ~ example com’ 4D Port - "Soe o” 2 ; : = These ; Ss. = Li demerits ot 2. hak —is;Client-Sexver ar hitecturre? Discuss _| ‘Mes meVies One _ Ans! Client Secvexe Architect 1S a nebwork -larthitermye = Haat pale eS between — at Ler Spe Pes i hs ties a FT aeeniajuate a Staves —pord ——— uo i dtage ss useryybes: By seagpiir ee ___HTTP enables eh br. 5 to Communicate — wit, web Servers 40 _ yequest avd __ | _yective web pages, images ard _cthes __ —lxesources ast ered |__searvi'ce _ AYs. Gonatl Services “Provide sewtval essential _| _tumeHoralitier that — erable communication | ord ._mafiagement of electrente message 5, > Heme ove Ere major FimeMonalities Sending and Rer® + Rectving Emails. oo re: - RR ot 1 Penpiving 2 tee! seu pee 2) Attachments 4+ 3 a eefen Fling == — —4 9 Sectirity Features ___ a > Qnevypbion => Tuno=tadtoy _Puthenti cation Virus Scamming oie Pind ynany move —Pimelionalifies Ove there provided by mail service 4 ul_tn Tnteynet 2 Ans |The Domain errutial ce: St Tucture users €0 Name. System DNS). penents of Internet's J) that makes it easioy fo access webeltee and sevvices.+ ‘Phoneboak! of tad “human = Aaiendly— ~dddre $s €S— eto | maenti fy DONS serves as the -internet »€ramsladsn clemein names tn thot Computers uy baie -pther _6n the network. Witaut —_ {DNs _Us@y$ World ‘need etn _sremembes- __ ——jamd__entey IP addresses _dlreckty, which — a areas imparted, Key role + of Divs 7 “Dusev-tevelNeuiyation 2} lead Balancing“ 3) Faulk Tel. ce and __Redundanty 4) Distr, Management S> Email¥ Routing 6° Seeus ily + abet ot ee ~B)_CDN + Inkesration —$)_Actess te” cloud ServiceBWhat is a CheckSum in exxan Detection, —j|Considey lotion toto —t Ans |A_ checksum is a" Simple error. —detection — —}methad used to ensure date Antes {eq a during trans mission. Abie “3 [Te teerks by stemming up the binanay chia ana then Sending this sity Alon —ualty— Hye —clata See ee | [Standardired Gnd assigned tb “specie “) >) py tne ‘rettlving end, there celver Compe! [_ [ senctises ov _Prenintnls by She interme —Cheeksure _O9ein from veceived data g | Assigned _numghers Purtnasity Genie) = [compares if with tne tyansmittcal chebsuy ( | Tht mate date is | ‘a sstumex) to be ee ea, a othevwige is | Leg t= Port 25- SMTP eae sh >, gven_clate!s ‘{olifolelo" Port 53 - DNs YDivide _ Povt Ile — Popr © tou | @® wie 23. Odd joo btn -— ji te t1P 102) 1p Ades — An Pnoliress {ea logical address ; Used te identify devices 0M a mekwor k Olewing them to _Communitute Over | the Internet oy other networks. a tae ee as ga interface Curd (hPie) by the: maruPatbobh |}--____addwess OF OST model, = t (Med) | Forma Sie paths aF Hewalecion yi Scope» Operates at Dadg . 192.0 .0 we te err ote dofaule — > 260 20T 2Ce 0 pa dovice architecture, — LD ade a be = Ht bo WF T —4 Pree 4