MATHEMATICS PORFOLIO Grade 10AInstructions for writing math Portfolio + Kindly go through the below instruction. ‘+ What you have to write is Mind map on trigonometry, Derivation of trigonometric values of 30°,45°,60°, Applications of trigonometry in daily life. + PPT consists of the solutions of math port folio questions. * Kindly write neatly in an A4 size sheet . Make the cover page, In the cover page give the heading as ‘Mathematics Portfolio’. Don't forget to Write your name , class and section in the cover page. Make your cover page a bit creative using sketch pens ‘+ Start writing the solutions for the port folio from 2 nd page onwards. Kindly draw neat borders for all the pages. + After writing, scan all the pages, convert to pdf and submit in assignment on MS teams.MATHEMATICS PORTFOLIO Question for math Portfolio: 1) Mind map on trigonometry, 2) Derivation of trigonometric values of 30°,45°,60°, 3) Applications of trigonometry in daily life.Q1: Mind map of Trigonometry + Students need to copy down the mind map in the portfolio + Use sketch pens with different colours for drawing mind mapTape cor Alntemaofsin A Sauton | Weknow that co A¢ A= oP A T-a?Aie on = i= aa [eave Ach 1+ unt A= see A tks imam a Cenc nor A =e the en als of i tara Caine 28 Sppeite | Brg ZA comcant ot ZA sean of ZA 00 Ayman tan 9A) = ot Coungentot ZA ‘aie ale i521 [ale ala eG A =n S00 Ameo & Phas cone FA) sec | | ff] & me fs |e le] >Q2: Derivation of trigonometric values of 30°,45°,60° + Students need to copy down the Derivation of trigonometric values of 30°,45°,60° in the portfolio + Show all the steps mentioned in the solution,Derivation for 30° Consider an equilateral AABC ‘Since each angle in a equilateral A is 60° sA= B= .C= 60° Draw a perpendicular from A on side BC. BD =DC AD; Let AB = 2a. Then, 80 = Lac In right AADB, by Pythagoras theorem. AD? +BD? = AB? = AD? = B?—BD? = Qa? = AD? = 3a? = AD = ay Now, in right ADB, o = BD. sinz0" = 2Derivation for 60° Consider an equilateral 4 ABC and let a be the length of each side of 4 ABC. AB=BC=CA=a Draw AD 1 BC ABD = sACD 5, 1 BD=DC + BD= 3BC=2a and ZBAD = 2CAD + ZBAD = 2CAD =30°Using Pythagoras theorem in 4 ABD, AD? = AB?- BD?Derivation for 45° In a Rt. angle Triangle, Let the side be "a" By Pythogorus therom aa? = he heav2 Sin(45")=alav2 = v2 Cos(45")=a/av: Tan(as"a/a=t Cosec 45 = V2 Sec 45 = v2 Cot 45=1Q3: Applications of trigonometry in daily life(8 to 16 points) ***kindly Note: All of you, jumble the points and write. Minimum 8 points to be written and Maximum of 16 points to be written, Points are given from the next slide onwardsQ3: Applications of trigonometry in daily life(8 to 16 points) Introduction: Trigonometry simply means calculations with triangles (that’s where the tri comes from). Itis a study of relationships in mathematics involving lengths, heights and angles of different triangles. The field ‘emerged during the 3rd century BC, from applications of geometry to astronomical studies. Trigonometry spreads its applications into various fields such as architects, surveyors, astronauts, physicists, engineers and even crime scene investigators. Different applications in daily life are given below.‘As you know sound travels in waves and this pattern though not as regular as a sine or cosine function, is still useful in developing computer music. A computer cannot obviously listen to and comprehend music. as we do, so computers represent it mathematically by its constituent sound waves. And this means sound engineers need to know at least the basics of trigonometry. And the good music that these sound engineers produce is used to calm us from our hectic, stress full life ~ All thanks to trigonometry. Trigonometry can be used to measure the height of a building or mountains: if you know the distance from where you observe the building and the angle of elevation you can easily find the height of the building, similarly, if you have the value of one side and the angle of depression from the top of the building you can find and another side in the triangle, all you need to know is one side and angle of the triangle. . Trigonometry in video games: Have you ever played the game, Mario? When you see him so smoothly glide over the road blocks, He doesn’t really jump straight along the Y axis, itis a slightly curved path or a parabolic path that he takes to tackle the obstacles on his way. Trigonometry helps Mario jump over these obstacles. As you know Gaming industry is all about IT and computers and hence Trigonometry is of equal importance for these engineers.‘Trigonometry in construction: + In construction we need trigonometry to calculate the following: + Measuring fields, lots and areas; + Making walls parallel and perpendicular; + Installing ceramic tiles; + Roof inclination; * The height of the building, the width length etc. and the many other such things where it becomes necessary to use trigonometry. 5, Trigonometry in flight engineering: Flight engineers have to take in account their speed, distance, and direction along with the speed and direction of the wind. The wind plays an important role in how and when a plane will arrive where ever needed this is solved using vectors to create a triangle using trigonometry to solve. For example, if a plane is travelling at 234 mph, 45 degrees N of E, and there is a wind blowing due south at 20 mph. Trigonometry will help to solve for that third side of your triangle which will lead the plane in the right direction, the plane will actually travel with the force of wind added on to its course.6. Trigonometry in physics: In physics, trigonometry is used to find the components of vectors, model the mechanics of waves (both physical and electromagnetic) and oscillations, sum the strength of flelds, and use dot and cross products. Even in projectile mation you have alot of application of trigonometry. 7 Trigonometry in Archaeology: Trigonometry is used to divide up the excavation sites properly into equal areas of work. ‘Archaeologists identify different tools used by the chvlization, using trigonometry can help them in these excavate. They can also use it to measure the distance from underground water systems. 8, Trigonometry in criminology: In criminology, trigonometry can help to caleulate a projectie’s trajectory to estimate what might, have caused a collision in a car accident or how did an object fall down from somewhere, or in which angle was a bullet shot etc. 9. Trigonometry in marine biology; Marine biologists often use trigonometry to establish measurements, For example, to find out how light levels at diferent depths affect the ability of algae to photosynthesize. Trigonometry is used in finding the distance between Celestial bodies. Also, marine biologists utilize mathematical models to measure and understand sea animals and their behaviour. Marine biologists may use trigonometry to determine the size of wild animals from a distance.10 Trigonometry in marine engineering: In marine engineering trigonometry is used to build and navigate marine vessels. To be more specific trigonometry is used to design the Marine ramp, which is a sloping surface to connect lower and higher level areas, it can be a slope or even a staircase depending on its application 11. Trigonometry used in navigation: Trigonometry is used to set directions such as the north south east west, it tells you what direction to take with the compass to get on a straight direction. It is used in navigation in order to pinpoint a location. It is also used to find the distance of the shore from a point in the sea. Itis also Used to see the horizon 12. Itis used in oceanography in calculating the height of tides in oceans. 13. The sine and cosine functions are fundamental to the theory of periodic functions, those that describe the sound and light waves. 14. Calculus is made up of Trigonometry and Algebra. 15. Trigonometry can be used to roof a house, to make the roof inclined ( in the case of single individual bungalows) and the height of the roof in buildings etc. 16. Its used naval and aviation industries. 17. Its used in cartography (creation of maps). 18. trigonometry has its applications in satellite systems.THANK YOU