PERSONAL HEALTH DATA MANAGEMENT USING BLOCKCHAIN

TECHONOLOGY
Pankaj Kumar,12023052019034,CSE IOT

Abstract— Impact Statement — Currently, there is sharing personal health information between multiple
no single reliable infrastructure for exchanging and healthcare organizations difficult. The rapid development of
storing medical data across the healthcare value chain. blockchain technology in recent years has provided us with
Most of the personal health data (PHD) are managed solutions for storing and controlling personal health data
and stored separately by individual medical without the support of third parties.
institutions.When is it necessary to share this
information? Such data must be transferred to a trusted The applications of blockchain technology described
management center. and receive approval from the above mainly focus on data privacy, security, and sharing.
data owner through third-party supporting technology. These applications often share basic health data through
Therefore, sharing and disseminating personal health exchanges, such as how Ancile sends health data to users
data is difficult for many medical organizations. On over HTTPS, although FHIRChain lowers the level of data
the other hand, the use of direct exchange and sharing granularity in which select and select pieces of data can be
of core data is not consistent with the rapid growth of sent. And concerns about data breaches persist due to
medical institution data. Due to the need to transfer
inadequate oversight. In addition, considering the rapid
large amounts of data between departments, 1)
growth in the amount of personal health data held by
Blockchain technology is used to create a data
medical institutions, The main information sharing
consortium over many medical organizations. It can
provide a flexible and scalable technical solution for mechanism still cannot support the federation system
expanding subscribers and solving third-party support because The exchange of information between agencies has
problems during data sharing. 2) Using distributed increased…
storage technology. Personal health information can be II.MOTIVATION
stored mainly at traditional medical institutions. And Current health information management systems are often
large-scale data transfer processes are no longer used centralized. This makes them vulnerable to cyberattacks.
to match the rapid growth of these institutions' data. 3) data breach and unauthorized access. In addition, there is a
Distributed ledger technology is used to record data lack of standardization and interoperability between
hash values. The technology has anti-crypto healthcare providers and systems. It hinders the smooth
properties. Tamper Hash values can be compared to exchange of health information. This results in a reduction
identify malicious data manipulation. 4) Adopt smart
in patient care... The advent of blockchain technology offers
contract technology to manage user access and data
promising solutions to these challenges. Taking advantage
management. Make the data transaction process
of the decentralized nature of blockchain It is immutable
traceable and problems solve..5) By the use of
blockchain technology we applied the Hyperledger and transparent, enabling secure, private, and interactive
fabric that manage the data and encrypted detect the management of personal health data.
authorised patient when that person gave the passkey. The project shall involve the blockchain technology of
Hyperledger fabric algorithm in developing to secure the
I. INTRODUCTION PHD.
With the development of information technology 1. To develop a blockchain-based pla orm for secure,
Personal health data (PHD) has begun to transition private management of personal health informa on.
from paper copies to electronic record formats. Today, 2. Ensure interoperability between health care providers
a large amount of personal health data is managed and and systems.
converted electronically in each medical institution. 3. Give pa ents control over their health informa on Help
This is because when it is necessary to share
them access and share informa on.
information, it must be transferred to a trusted central
data management institution. Then it goes through an 4. Conduct a thorough security and privacy analysis of the
authorization process based on third party support proposed system.
before the original data. can be shared This makes
 III.Literature
IV.PROBLEM DEFINITION
Name Type of System Descrip on Data Security and Privacy: Guarantees the
confidentiality and integrity of sensitive health
MedBlocks Electronic medical P2P filesystem made
information. Protection from unauthorized access data
immutable using
records (EMR) distributed ledger breach and cyber attacks.
technology, for storing
medical records. Interaction and information standards: Creating
Strength: improved
consensus mechanism standardized formats and protocols for exchanging health
to ensure the network information between systems. Enabling seamless
is not overloaded
integration between blockchain-based solutions and
Secure Health EMR Stores electronic traditional healthcare systems.
personal medical
Chain records on a Scalability and Performance: To address the scalability
blockchain and
ensures that only challenge of blockchain technology to manage large
authorized par es, amounts of health data. Optimize transaction processing
who have been
granted permission,
time and network throughput.
can access data.
User Experience and Acceptance: User-friendly
MedicalChain EMR Decentralized pla orm interface design and intuitive tools to facilitate patient
that enables storage,
exchange and use of deployment of blockchain-based solutions. Educate
medical data. It healthcare providers and patients about the benefits and
enables the user to
give healthcare
limitations of blockchain technology.
professionals access to
their personal health Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with complex
data. healthcare regulations and data privacy laws such as
Doc.AI Generate insights Enterprise AI pla orm HIPAA and GDPR. Ensure that blockchain-based solutions
from medical data
that uses natural meet the healthcare industry's stringent security and
language processing,
computer vision and
privacy requirements.
blockchain to generate
insights from medical V.PROPOSED FRAMEWORK/MODEL/OTHER
data. SYSTEM MODEL
The Personal Health Data Management Framework
(PHDMF) Union is designed to be a centralized system
The use of blockchain in healthcare has great potential based on blockchain technology. It allows for the
to solve current health system problems, such as authorization, governance, and management of personal
immutable storage and distribution of patient medical health information. and provides multilateral data sharing
records. Therefore, it provides greater access to and mining solutions (Figure 1). The interface layer
stakeholders involved in medical procedures. and provides the website and Application Programming
ensure data protection and security. It can provide a Interface (API) for users interacting with the system. The
new approach to data ownership and permission-based data layer consists of local node servers and central servers.
access across the value chain of medical stakeholders. Meanwhile, local nodes act as a distributed storage scheme
Blockchain technology in healthcare can transform for the personal health data of multilateral medical
from traditional collaboration to patient-centric agencies. A central server that provides data transaction
collaboration. By making patients the owners of their management and statistical calculations in a reliable
own medical and health records. This allows them to environment Sm; The blockchain layer is designed as an
decide who has access to the data. Table . A review of infrastructure using the Hyperledger Fabric platform for
blockchain systems in healthcare shows that. documenting the data authorization, management, and
The blockchain layer is designed as the infrastructure transformation process...
on the Hyperledger Fabric platform to document the
data authorization, management, and modification
processes. The system uses a combination of offline
data storage and online verification strategies for
storage and modification. Governance of personal
health information (Figure ) when data owners wish to
disclose their health information to the consortium
The hash value of health data is calculated and
recorded on the blockchain...
 VI. RESULT

The Personal Health Data Management

Framework(PHDMF) is designed to support centralized
data federation. It provides a flexible and scalable
technical solution for membership expansion. In practice,
when a healthcare user wants to become a new member of
the data federation, Send the participants first. Applying to
the federation The software can then be installed and the
blockchain parametersconfigured according to the
framework's user guide. so that the new node can
communicate appropriately with other nodes in the cluster
For storing and controlling personal health (Figure ).Finally, personal health data can be stored on a
information in the system A verification connection local server. and this can will be released within the frame
strategy is used in the offline storage chain (Figure itself
2) when data subjects want to disseminate their
health data to a consortium. The hash value of health
data is calculated and recorded on the blockchain.
The original health data is stored on a local server
node, and then the data owner must verify that the
hash value of the original data matches that value on
the blockchain. Using a strategy that combines
offline data storage and online verification to create
the tamper-proof data they provide Data
management includes uploading, duplicating,
converting, downloading, and statistical analysis of
data storage and access transactions. Authorization
transactions include the submission and processing
of authorization requests. The central server provides
three types of functions: Account management
Authorization verification Data verification and
calculations. Account management including account
registration. Logging, tracking, editing, and verifying Permission configuration allows data owners to set
connections Permission verification offers a permissions. (Allow access or deny access) for data
verification mechanism for system-wide published in PHMDMF's Data Mart. Third party users can
permissions. Data verification and calculations apply for permission to access public data published by
Comparison of hash values of data and multilateral group members and be allowed to use the data as
data statistical calculations The blockchain authorized by the owner. Data (Figure 5) Data owners can
component provides a smart contract block grant access rights to third-party users through smart
generation mechanism for recording data operations. contracts (Figure 6). In practice, third-party users can
Including block browsing and editing management... browse data published in PHDMF's data mart; They then
need to apply for permission to access the desired data.
After that, the data owner receives the application and may
grant or deny the access request. Smart contracts record
each application's process for authorization and
authorization. This causes data management and data
creation.
 VIII.ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We would like to take this opportunity to thank our

academic advisors, Prof. Dr. Baisakhi Das , for their
guidance and insightful support during the course of this
project. We also acknowledge the use of Personal Health
DataManagement using Blockchain Technology to
maintain the valuable data and record safely,Blockchain
which played a prominent role in training and evaluation
of our [PHDM].

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VII.CONCLUSION AND FUTURE Available
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recorded in the framework's blockchain layer tamper-
resistant. Meanwhile Smart contracts guarantee the
provenance of data by recording every action and
transaction of the data. Moreover, the application of
internal chain connection architecture can effectively
reduce the required storage space. and exempt from
the need for data entry This benefits the scalability of
the federation. Finally, a data sharing prototype is
provided in the framework and no core sharing
data… Data sharing and overall statistical analysis is
possible. during the analysis process Third-party
users can only read statistical results. But the original
data cannot be downloaded. Data can then be shared
between multiple parties for analysis without leaking
the original content. Such data sharing models can be
applied to more health data, such as genome
sequence data. Protein expression data Metabolic
profiling data with federated learning and blockchain
technology