MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY

(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)

(Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE - Accredited by NBA & NAAC – ‘A’ Grade, ISO 9001:2008 Certified)
Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secunderabad – 500100.

DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

II BTECH
II B. TECHI IISEMESTER
SEMESTER

QUESTION BANK(2022
QUESTION BANK 2023-2024
– 23)
 R22
Code No: R22A0401
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, January 2024 model-I
Analog Circuits
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A
(Write all answers of this part at one place)

1 A What are the transistor regions [1M]

B Draw the hybrid pi model [1M]
C What are the advantages of negative feed back [1M]
D What is the oscillator [1M]
E What are the compensation methods [1M]
F Benefits of H-parameter model [1M]
G Write a note on distortions in amplifiers [1M]
H Draw the shunt-shunt feedback amplifier [1M]
I Classifications of oscillators [1M]
J Draw the R-C Phase shift oscillator [1M]

PART-B
SECTION-I
2 A Draw and explain the fixed bias or base resistor method and derive the [5M]
S and S’
B Draw and explain the Self bias or base resistor method and derive the S [5M]
and S’
OR

3 A Explain the compensation techniques [5M]

B Explain the DC load line analysis and operating point Q [5M]
SECTION-II
4 A Draw the hybrid π model of a transistor at high frequencies and derive [5M]
their elements.

Page 1 of 8
 B Draw the circuit diagram of RC coupled amplifier. Explain the [5M]
operation and its frequency response.

OR
5 A Explain the operation of Darlington pair with the help of circuit diagram [5M]
B The hybrid parameters for a transistor used in CE configuration are hie [5M]
= 5kΩ; hfe = 180; hre = 1.25 × 10-4; hoe = 16 × 10-6 ohms. The
transistor has a load resistance of 20 KΩ in the collector and is supplied
from a signal source of resistance 5 KΩ. Calculate the value of input
impedance, output impedance, current gain and voltage gain
SECTION-III
6 A Draw and explain the self biased JFET amplifier and derive their [5M]
parameters
B Discuss the analysis of Common source JFET amplifier. [5M]
OR
7 A Explain the operation of Depletion mode MOSFET in detail. [5M]

B A CS amplifier utilizes a MOSFET biased at ID=0.25mA with [5M]

VOV=0.25V and RD=20k𝛀. The device has VA=50V, amplifier is
fed with a source having Rsig=100k𝛀 and a 20-k𝛀 load is connected
to the output. Find Rin, Avo, Av and Ro and GV.
SECTION-IV
8 A Draw the circuit of a practical Voltage Shunt (or transresistance) [5M]
feedback amplifier and explain its working.

B Show that for a current series feedback amplifier the input and output [5M]
resistances are increased by a factor if (1+Aβ) with feedback
OR
9 A Derive the input resistance, output resistance and gain of voltage series [5M]
Feedback amplifier. Draw an example circuit and derive the same for
the circuit from its equivalent circuit
B How does negative feedback affect on amplifiers characteristics. [5M]
SECTION-V
10 A The tuned collector oscillator circuit used in the local oscillator of a [5M]
radio receiver makes use of an LC tuned circuit with L1 = 60.6 μH and
C1 = 100 pF. Calculate the frequency of oscillations.
B Explain Hartley oscillator and derive the equation for oscillation? [5M]
OR
11 A Draw and explain RC Phase shift oscillator and derive the frequency of [5M]
oscillations.
B Explain the working of a Colpitts oscillator. [5M]
*****

Page 2 of 8
 R22
Code No: R22A0401
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, January 2024 model-II
Analog Circuits
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A
(Write all answers of this part at one place)

1 A Define biasing [1M]

B State the millers theorem [1M]
C What are the types of feedback connections [1M]
D What are the types of oscillators [1M]
E What are the hybrid pi model parameters [1M]
F What are the effects of negative feedback on amplifiers [1M]
G What are the benefits of H parameters [1M]
H What are hybrid pi model parameters [1M]
I Draw the h parameter model of C.E amplifier [1M]
J Difference Between The Positive Feedback And Negative Feedback [1M]

PART-B
SECTION-I
2 A Draw and explain the Self bias or voltage divider bias method and [5M]
derive the stability factor S
B Draw and explain the fixed bias or base resistor method and derive the [5M]
S and S’
OR

3 A Explain the thermal runaway and how to avoid thermal Runaway [5M]
B Explain the DC load line analysis and operating point Q [5M]
SECTION-II
4 A Draw the hybrid π model of a transistor at high frequencies and derive [5M]
their elements.

B Draw the circuit diagram of RC coupled amplifier. Explain the [5M]

operation and its frequency response.
Page 3 of 8
 OR
5 A Explain the operation of Darlington pair with the help of circuit diagram [5M]
B The hybrid parameters for a transistor used in CE configuration are hie [5M]
= 5kΩ; hfe = 180; hre = 1.25 × 10-4; hoe = 16 × 10-6 ohms. The
transistor has a load resistance of 20 KΩ in the collector and is supplied
from a signal source of resistance 5 KΩ. Calculate the value of input
impedance, output impedance, current gain and voltage gain
SECTION-III
6 A Draw and explain the fixed biased JFET amplifier and derive their [5M]
parameters
B Discuss the analysis of Common drain JFET amplifier. [5M]
OR
7 A Explain the operation of Enhancement mode MOSFET in detail. [5M]

B A CS amplifier utilizes a MOSFET biased at ID=0.25mA with [5M]

VOV=0.25V and RD=20k𝛀. The device has VA=50V, amplifier is
fed with a source having Rsig=100k𝛀, and a 20-k𝛀 load is connected
to the output. Find Rin, Avo, Av and Ro and GV.
SECTION-IV
8 A Draw the circuit of a practical Voltage series feedback amplifier and [5M]
explain its working.

B Show that for a current shunt feedback amplifier the input and output [5M]
resistances are increased by a factor if (1+Aβ) with feedback
OR
9 A Derive the input resistance, output resistance and gain of voltage series [5M]
Feedback amplifier. Draw an example circuit and derive the same for
the circuit from its equivalent circuit
B How does negative feedback affect on amplifiers characteristics? [5M]
SECTION-V
10 A The tuned collector oscillator circuit used in the local oscillator of a [5M]
radio receiver makes use of an LC tuned circuit with L1 = 58.6 μH and
C1 = 300 pF. Calculate the frequency of oscillations.
B Explain Hartley oscillator and derive the equation for oscillation? [5M]
OR
11 A Draw and explain LC colpitts oscillator and derive the frequency of [5M]
oscillations.
B Explain the working of a wein bridge oscillator. [5M]

Page 4 of 8
 R22
Code No: R22A0401
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, January 2024 model-III
Analog Circuits
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A
(Write all answers of this part at one place)

1 A Need for biasing [1M]

B What are the coupling methods [1M]
C Explain the concept of feedback with block diagram [1M]
D Classifications of oscillators [1M]
E Draw the hybrid pi model circuit [1M]
F What are the typical values of various components in Hybrid - π model [1M]
G Draw The Fixed Bias Circuit [1M]
H What Are The Coupling Schemes In Amplifiers [1M]
I Draw The Darlington Amplifier Circuit [1M]
J State The Millers Theorem [1M]

PART-B
SECTION-I
2 A Draw and explain the Fixed bias method and derive the stability [5M]
factor S
B Derive the Condition For The Thermal Stability [5M]
OR

3 A Derive the h-parameter model for CE amplifier [5M]

B Analysis of single stage transistor amplifier using h-parameters: voltage [5M]
gain, current gain, Input impedance and Output impedance. Comparison
of transistor configurations in terms of Ai, Ri , Av,and Ro
SECTION-II
4 A Calculation of hybrid π model parameters [5M]
B Draw the circuit diagram of RC coupled amplifier. Explain the [5M]
operation and its frequency response.

Page 5 of 8
 OR
5 A Explain the operation of Darlington pair with the help of circuit diagram [5M]
B The hybrid parameters for a transistor used in CE configuration are hie [5M]
= 3kΩ; hfe = 160; hre = 1.50 × 10-4; hoe = 11 × 10-6 ohms. The
transistor has a load resistance of 20 KΩ in the collector and is supplied
from a signal source of resistance 2 KΩ. Calculate the value of input
impedance, output impedance, current gain and voltage gain
SECTION-III
6 A Draw and explain the fixed biased JFET amplifier and derive their [5M]
parameters
B Discuss the analysis of Common source JFET amplifier. [5M]
OR
7 A Explain the operation of depletion mode MOSFET in detail. [5M]

B A CS amplifier utilizes a MOSFET biased at ID=0.25mA with [5M]

VOV=0.25V and RD=20k𝛀. The device has VA=50V, amplifier is
fed with a source having Rsig=100k𝛀, and a 10-k𝛀 load is connected
to the output. Find Rin, Avo, Av and Ro and GV.
SECTION-IV
8 A Draw the circuit of a practical currente series feedback amplifier and [5M]
explain its working.

B Show that for a voltage shunt feedback amplifier the input and output [5M]
resistances
OR
9 A Derive the input resistance, output resistance and gain of voltage shunt [5M]
feedback amplifier. Draw an example circuit and derive the same for the
circuit from its equivalent circuit
B How does negative feedback affect on amplifiers characteristics? [5M]
SECTION-V
10 A The tuned collector oscillator circuit used in the local oscillator of a [5M]
radio receiver makes use of an LC tuned circuit with L1 = 38.6 μH and
C1 = 100 pF. Calculate the frequency of oscillations.
B Explain Hartley oscillator and derive the equation for oscillation? [5M]
OR
11 A Draw and explain Hartley oscillator and derive the frequency of [5M]
oscillations.
B Explain the working of a Colpitts bridge oscillator. [5M]

*****

Page 6 of 8
 R22
Code No: R22A0401
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, January 2024 model-IV
Analog Circuits
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A
(Write all answers of this part at one place)

1 A Define dc load line [1M]

B List the different types of distortions in amplifiers [1M]
C need for feedback in amplifier circuits [1M]
D state the barkhausen criterion [1M]
E Define The Operating Point [1M]
F Advantages Of Negative Feedback Amplifiers [1M]
G Draw the common source FET amplifier [1M]
H Classifications Of Oscillators [1M]
I Explain The Concept Of Feedback In Amplifiers [1M]
J Comparison Of LC And RC Oscillators [1M]

PART-B
SECTION-I
2 A Explain Transistor Biasing and Stabilization - Operating point, Need for [5M]
biasing, DC lines
B Derive the Condition For The Thermal Stability [5M]
OR

3 A Derive the h-parameter model for CE amplifier [5M]

B Analysis of single stage transistor amplifier using h-parameters: voltage [5M]
gain, current gain, Input impedance and Output impedance. Comparison
of transistor configurations in terms of Ai, Ri , Av,and Ro
SECTION-II
4 A Calculation of voltage gain and i/p resistance of Darlington pair circuit [5M]
B Draw and explain the coupling methods in multi stage amplifiers [5M]
Page 7 of 8
 OR
5 A Explain the operation of Darlington pair with the help of circuit diagram [5M]
B Draw and explain Millers theorem and its dual [5M]
SECTION-III
6 A Draw and explain the fixed biased JFET amplifier and derive their [5M]
parameters
B Discuss the analysis of Common source JFET amplifier. [5M]
OR
7 A Explain Basic Concepts of MOSFET Amplifiers, MOS [5M]
Small signal model.

B comparison of performance with BJT Amplifiers [5M]

SECTION-IV
8 A Draw the circuit of a practical currente series feedback amplifier and [5M]
explain its working.

B What are the advantages of negative feedback amplifiers [5M]

OR
9 A Comparison of feedback amplifiers [5M]
B How does negative feedback affect on amplifiers characteristics? [5M]
SECTION-V
10 A The tuned collector oscillator circuit used in the local oscillator of a [5M]
radio receiver makes use of an LC tuned circuit with L1 = 38.6 μH and
C1 = 100 pF. Calculate the frequency of oscillations.
B Explain Hartley oscillator and derive the equation for oscillation? [5M]
OR
11 A Classification of oscillators, state the Barkhausen criterion. [5M]
B Comparison of LC and RC oscillators [5M]

*****

Page 8 of 8
 MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUSINSTITUTION - UGC, GOVT. OF. INDIA)
II B.Tech I SEM

Subject: (R22A0402) DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN Branch:ECE

DLD
Model Questions
Unit-1

Short Answer Questions( 1 Mark):

1. What are the various Number Systems?

2. What is error detecting and correcting code?
3. Write a short note on Parity Bit.
4. List out the possible Complements of Binary and Decimal Number System.
5. Explain the principle of Duality in Boolean algebra.
6. What are the properties of XOR gates.
7. What are the Universal logic gates?
8. What is DeMorgan's Theorem?
9. Write about Truth Table.
10. Write a short note on BCD Codes.

Long Answer Questions( 5 Mark):

1. Convert the given Boolean expressions in to Canonical forms.

(i) f(A,B,C)=AB+AC+BC (ii) f(X,Y,Z)=(X+Y).(Y+Z).(X+Z)
2. Determine the Hamming code for the given data code 1011 using even parity.
3. Realize NOT gate, AND gate & OR gate functions using NAND gates.
4. Simplify and realize using logic gates for the given boolean expression
f(A,B,C,D)=A'BCD'+BCD'+BC'D'+BC'D.
5. Explain the basic Theorems and Properties of Boolean algebra.
6. Convert the following number systems
(i)(1001)B=(?)G
(ii)(100101)B=(?)H
(iii)(A1C)H=(?)8
(iv)(91)D=(?)BCD
(v)(1011)G=(?)B
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit-2

Short Answer Questions( 1 Mark):

1. Write a short note on K-Map?

 2. Draw Three Variable and Four Variable K-Map Structure.
3. Define Combinational logic Circuit?
4. Write the steps to design the combinational circuit.
5. Define Half Adder and Full Adder?
6. Draw the Multiplexer functional Block Diagram.
7. What is Encoder and Decoder?

Long Answer Questions( 5 Mark):

1. Reduce the expression f(A,B,C)= Σm(0,2,3,4,5,6)+d(7) using K-mapping and reprasent

in AND-OR logic.
2. Minimize the Boolean expression Y= A'BC'D'+A'BC'D+ABC'D'+ABC'D+AB'C'D+A'B'CD'
using K-Map Method and realize the simplified expression using logic gates.
3. Design the combinational logic circuit for 2-bit Comparator.
4. Design the combinational logic circuit for Full Adder.
5. Design the combinational logic circuit for 4-bit Binary to Gray Code Converter.
----------------------------------------------------------------

Unit-3,4&5

Short Answer Questions( 1 Mark):

1. Define Binary Cell?

2. What is the difference between Flip Flop and Latch?
3. Define Combinational Circuit.
4. What are the classifications of Sequential circuits?
5. Define Simulation?
6. What is Synthesis process?
7. Describe Programming Language Interface (PLI) through Verilog HDL.
8. Explain module structure in Verilog HDL.
9. Explain types of delays in Verilog HDL.
10. Write a short note on Procedural constructs in behavioral modelling.

Long Answer Questions( 5 Mark):

Unit-3 (Sequential Machines Fundamentals)

1. What are the differences between Combinational Circuits and Sequential Circuits?
2. Compare the classifications of Sequential Circuits.
3. Explain the following terms
a) Binary Cell (onebitmemoryunit)
b) Latch and Flip Flop
4. What are the different types of Flip Flops? Explain in detail.
 5. Conversion of one FlipFlop to another FlipFlop. (Another way of asking Question is-Design
of JK-ff using SR-ff…)
a) SR to JK, b) JK to SR, c)D to SR, d)D to JK

Unit-4 (Introduction to VerilogHDL)

1. Explain the different types of design descriptions in Verilog HDL with Example.
2. Write a short note on following terms.
a) simulation b) Synthesis c) Programming Language Interface(PLI) d) Concurrency
e)Module
3. What are the Lexical tokens in VerilogHDL? Explain with example. (Explain Constructs
and Conventions of Verilog HDL)
4. a)Explain the data types in Verilog HDL.
b) Write a short note on Scala and Vector representation in VerilogHDL.

Unit-5 (Gatelevel/Dataflow/Behavioral Modeling)

1. What are the Gate Primitives in VerilogHDL? explain with Syntax.
2. Describe the following logic circuit in Gatelevel modeling and write the test bench.

3. Explain the following

a) Module structure in VerilogHDL b) TriState gate primitives with examples c)
Gatedelay insanitation with examples.
4. Describe Continuous Assignments in dataflow level modeling with example. (Eg:
Half Adder/Mux2X1)
5. Explain Delay instantiations in Dataflow level modeling with example.
6. What are various operators in VerilogHDL explain with examples.
7. Explain the procedural constructs (initial & always blocks)in VerilogHDL with syntax.
8. Design VerilogHDL module for Mux2x1 using if-else statement and Mux4x1 using
case statement.
Code No: R22A0261
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
Network Analysis and Synthesis
(MODEL QUESTION PAPER-I)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10 MARKS)
(Write all answers of this PART at one place)
1 A Write the symmetry condition for ABCD parameters. [1M]

B Write the reciprocity condition for H parameters. [1M]

C Define time constant for an RC circuit. [1M]

D Define time constant for an RL circuit. [1M]

E Explain the term Quality factor of a circuit in resonance [1M]

F Define bandwidth [1M]

G Define resonance [1M]

H Define Transfer function [1M]

I Define Network Synthesis [1M]

J Define Network Analysis [1M]

PART-B (50 MARKS)

SECTION-I
2 A Find the ABCD-parameters for the network shown in figure [5M]

B Find the Y-parameters for the network shown in figure [5M]

 OR
3 A A two port network has the following parameters: Z11=6Ω, Z12=Z21=3Ω and [5M]
Z22=4Ω. Calculate hybrid parameters

B Find the Z-parameters for the network shown in figure [5M]

SECTION-II
4 A Derive the transient response of series R-L-C circuit with D.C excitation by [5M]
Laplace transformation approach.

B A series R-L Circuit with R=30Ω and L=15 H has a constant voltage V= 60V [5M]
applied at t=0 as shown in below fig. Determine the current I, the voltage across
resistor and voltage across inductor.
S 30 OHM

60 V
15 H
i

OR
5 A Determine the DC response of series RL circuit and sketch the voltage [5M]
transients.

B Determine the DC response of series RC circuit and sketch the voltage [5M]
transients.

SECTION-III
6 A Draw the locus diagram of series RL Circuit with variation of R parameters. [5M]
B Draw the locus diagram of series RC Circuit with variation of R parameters. [5M]

OR
7 A Draw the locus diagram of series RL Circuit with variation of XL parameters. [5M]
B Draw the locus diagram of series RC Circuit with variation of R X C parameters. [5M]

SECTION-IV
8 A Find poles and zeros of the impedance of the network shown in Fig and plot [5M]
them on the s-plane.

B Determine Z(s) in the network shown in Fig. Find poles and zeros of Z(s) and [5M]
plot them on s-plane
 OR
9 A Write the necessary conditions for driving point impedance Function [5M]
B State and explain the necessary and sufficient conditions for positive real [5M]
functions.
SECTION-V
10 A Realise the network in both Cauer-I forms [5M]
𝑺(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) = 𝟐
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟗)

B Find the Foster I form for the Function [5M]

𝟑(𝑺 + 𝟐)(𝑺 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) =
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺 + 𝟑)

OR
11 A Realise the network in both Cauer-II forms [5M]
𝑺(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) = 𝟐
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟗)

B Find the Foster II form for the Function [5M]

𝟑(𝑺 + 𝟐)(𝑺 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) =
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺 + 𝟑)
Code No: R22A0261
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
Network Analysis and Synthesis
(MODEL QUESTION PAPER-II)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10 MARKS)
(Write all answers of this PART at one place)
1 A Write the expression for Z parameters in terms of Y. [1M]
B Write the expression for Y parameters in terms of ABCD. [1M]
C Write the expression for current for series RL circuit [1M]
D Write the expression for current for series RC circuits [1M]
E Define Locus. [1M]
F Write the expression for resonant frequency in series RLC circuit [1M]
G Define Transform admittance [1M]
H Define Transform impedance [1M]
I Define Network Synthesis [1M]
J Define Network Analysis [1M]
PART-B (50 MARKS)
SECTION-I
2 A Derive the condition of reciprocity and symmetry and for Z-parameters. [5M]
B Derive the condition of reciprocity and symmetry and for Y-parameters. [5M]
OR
3 A Derive the condition of reciprocity and symmetry and for ABCD-parameters [5M]
B Derive the condition of reciprocity and symmetry and for h-parameter [5M]
SECTION-II
4 A Derive the transient response of series RL circuit with D.C excitation byLaplace [5M]
transformation approach.
B Derive the transient response of series RC circuit with D.C excitation by [5M]
Laplace transformation approach.
OR
5 A Derive the transient response of series RL circuit with D.C excitation by [5M]
differential conventional method.
B Derive the transient response of series RC circuit with D.C excitation by [5M]
differential conventional method.
SECTION-III
6 A [5M]
Draw and explain locus diagram of parallel RL Circuit with variation of R
parameter.
B Draw and explain locus diagram of parallel RL Circuit with variation of XL. [5M]
parameter.
OR
7 A Draw and explain locus diagram of parallel RC Circuit with variation of R [5M]
parameters.
B Draw and explain locus diagram of parallel RC Circuit with variation of XL [5M]
parameters.
SECTION-IV
8 A Write the necessary conditions for driving point impedance Function [5M]
B [5M]
State and explain the necessary and sufficient conditions for positive real
functions.

OR
9 A The Laplace transform of a voltage v(t) is [5M]

(𝑺+𝟔)
V(S)=
(𝑺+𝟐)(𝑺+𝟒)

B For the network shown in the figure, find the expressions for V2/V1, I2/I1 [5M]

SECTION-V
10 A The driving point impedance of a one port LC network is given by [5M]

(𝟔𝑺𝟐 + 𝟐𝑺)
𝒁(𝑺) =
(𝟏𝟐𝑺𝟒 + 𝟖𝑺𝟐 + 𝟏)
For this impedance function,find equivalent first and second Cauer network.

B An impedance function is given by [5M]

Z(S)=
Find RL represenatation of first form of the network
OR
11 A Realise the network in both Cauer-II forms [5M]
𝑺(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) = 𝟐
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺𝟐 + 𝟗)

B Find the Foster II form for the Function [5M]

𝟑(𝑺 + 𝟐)(𝑺 + 𝟒)
𝒛(𝒔) =
(𝑺 + 𝟏)(𝑺 + 𝟑)
 R22
Code No: R22A0261
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
Network Analysis and Synthesis
(MODEL QUESTION PAPER-III)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B
Part A is compulsory which carries 10 marks and Answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 SECTIONS (One SECTION for each UNIT). Answer FIVE Questions,
Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10 MARKS)
(Write all answers of this PART at one place)
1 A In terms of ABCD parameters, write the symmetry and reciprocity conditions for [1M]
a two-port network.
B Draw the equivalent circuit of a two port network in terms of Z-Parameters [1M]
C Distinguish between steady state and transient response [1M]
D What are transients in electric circuits? [1M]
E Define resonance. What is the condition for resonance for an RLC series [1M]
circuit?
F What is the significance of locus diagram? [1M]
G What is a driving point function? Explain the necessary conditions for driving [1M]
point functions
H Define voltage transfer ratio. [1M]
I Write necessary restrictions on pole and zero locations for transfer functions. [1M]
J Write the properties of R-C impedance and R-L admittance functions. [1M]
PART-B (50 MARKS)
SECTION-I
2 A The equations that describe the behavior of the network are [5M]
11 I1+4 I2=5 V1
4 I1+6 I2=5 V2
Find ‘h’ and ‘Y’ parameters of the network.
B Determine the h- Parameters for the following data: [5M]
(i) With output shorted: V1=25V, I1=1A,I2=2A
(ii)With input terminals open circuited: V1=10V, V2=50V,I2=2A
OR
3 A Define symmetry and recipotry condition for ABCD parameters. [5M]
B For the two port circuit shown in Figure. find the [5M]
(i) Z parameters and
(ii) Y-parameters

Figure

SECTION-II
4 A The circuit shown in Figure determine the complete solution for the current, [5M]
when the witch is closed at t=0. Applied voltage is
v(t)= 50 V. Find the total current at t > 0 using time domain approach.
 Figure
B Find the expression for current i(t) for series RL circuit with DC excitation. [5M]
OR
5 A Determine the current i(t) in the network shown in Figure. when the switch is [5M]
closed at t = 0.
S 30 OHM

60 V
15 H
i

Figure
B Find the expression for current i(t) for series RC circuit with DC excitation. [5M]
SECTION-III
6 A A coil of the resistance 100 Ω and inductance 100 µH is connected in series with [5M]
a 100 pF capacitor. The circuit is connected to a 10V variable frequency supply.
(i) Calculate frequency at which voltage across inductor is maximum and
also
(ii) find frequency at which voltage across capacitor is maximum
B What is Locus diagram and show that the locus diagramof series RL circuit with [5M]
variable R and fixed value of L is a semi-circle?
OR
7 A Draw the locus diagram ofseries RC circuit with fixed value of C and variable R. [5M]
B A pure inductance of 150 mH is connected in parallel with a 40 μF capacitor [5M]
across a 50 V, variable frequency supply. Determine
(i) the resonant frequency of the circuit and
(ii) the current circulating in the capacitor and inductance at resonance.
SECTION-IV
8 A Find the driving point admittance function Y(s) for the network shown in [5M]
Figure and also plot the pole zero diagram.

Figure
B The transform voltage V(s) of a network is given by [5M]
V(S)=

plot its pole-zero diagram and hence obtain v(t)

OR
9 A The Laplace transform of a voltage v(t) is [5M]
 V(S)=
Draw poles and zeros of this function and determine v(t) using pole-zero plot
B For the network shown in the figure, find the expressions for V2/V1, I2/I1 [5M]

SECTION-V
10 A The driving point impedance of a one port LC network is given by [5M]

For this impedance function,find equivalent first and second Cauer network.

B An impedance function is given by [5M]

Z(S)=
Find RL represenatation of first form of the network
OR
11 A Synthesize the following impedance function using Cauer forms (I & II ) of [5M]
realizations.

B How would you explain the properties of RL Driving Point Impedance Functions? [5M]
*****
 R22
Code No: R22A0404
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Model Paper-1
Probability Theory and stochastic Process
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper consists two parts A and B
Part A compulsory which carries 10 marks answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 Sections. Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each SECTION and
each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10Marks)
(Write all answers of this Part at one place)
1 a. Define universal set with properties? [1M]
b. Give the Statement of multiplication theorem? [1M]
c. Define skew and coefficient of skewness. [1M]
d. Find the mean of uniform density function. [1M]
e. Define the joint moments about the origin of two RVS X and Y. [1M]
f. Define correlation coefficient with two properties. [1M]
g. Define strict sense stationary process [1M]
h. Differentiate between Random Processes and Random variables with example [1M]
i. Define transfer function of the system. [1M]
j. Define cross power between two random processes X(t) and Y(t). [1M]
PART-B (50Marks)
SECTION-I
2(a) Discuss about joint and conditional probability with relevant expressions. [5M]
(b) A pack contains 4 white and 2 green pencils, another pack contains 3 white and 5 green [5M]
pencils. If one pencil is drawn from each pack, find the probability that
(i) Both are white
(ii) One is white another is green
OR
3(a) Explain various types of events with necessary examples. [5M]
(b) A machine gun fires 3 sec at the rate of 2400 bullets/minute. The probability of hitting [5M]
the target is 0.4. Estimate the probability of exactly 50 bullets hitting the target.
SECTION-II
4(a) Describe with necessary expression about the properties of probability density function. [5M]
(b) A discrete random variable X takes values from 1 to 5 with probabilities given below. [5M]

X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
Compute the variance and skew of the random variable X
OR

Page 1 of 2
Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted
 5 Discuss about various standard distribution and density functions along with necessary [10M]
expressions and graphical representation.
SECTION-III
6(a) Verify the properties of joint characteristic function. [5M]
(b) Two random variables X and Y have the joint PDF [5M]
(2 x y )
f XY ( x, y )  A e , x, y  0
0 , otherwise
Evaluate (i) A (ii) Marginal PDF fX(x), fY(y)
OR
7(a) Explain the joint conditional density function with relevant expressions. [5M]
(b) Two random variables X and Y have means X  1 and Y  2 variances [5M]
 2X  4 and  2Y  1 and a correlation coefficient  XY = 0.4. New random variables
W and V are defined by V = - X +2Y, W = X + 3Y.
Deduce (i) The means (ii). The Variances (iii) The Correlations (iv) The correlation
coefficient VW of V and W.
SECTION-IV
8(a) Briefly introduce the concept of random process and categorize its classifications with [5M]
examples.
(b) Discuss about stationarity and elaborate various types of stationarity [5M]
OR
9(a) State and prove the properties of auto correlation function. [5M]
(b) A random process X(t) is defined as X(t) = A Cos(0t + ) where A, 0 are constants and [5M]
 is uniformly distributed random variable on the interval (0, 2).
Check X(t) is WSS or not
SECTION-V
10(a) For a given random process X(t) verify the following. [5M]
 d
(i) S   ( )   2 S XX ( ) (ii) S XX ()  S XX () where X (t )  ( X (t ))
XX dt
(b) 16 [5M]
The power density spectrum of a random process is given by S XX ( )  . Analyze
16   2
whether it is valid density or not. If it is transmitted through a system as shown in figure,
find output Auto PSD.

OR
11(a) Develop the relationship between auto correlation and power spectral density. [5M]
(b) A stationary random process X(t)with autocorrelation RXX()=ae-b then find power [5M]
spectral density.
**********

Page 2 of 2
Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted
 R22
Code No: R22A0404
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Model Paper-2
Probability Theory and Stochastic Process
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper consists two parts A and B
Part A compulsory which carries 10 marks answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 Sections. Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each
SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10Marks)
(Write all answers of this Part at one place)
1 a. In the experiment of tossing a dice, what is the probability of face having 3 dots or 6 [1M]
dots to appear?
b. Define Probability axioms? [1M]
c. Find the Moment generating function of two independent Random variables
X1 & X2. [1M]
2
d. Show that Var(kX)=k var(X), here k is a constant.
e. Define marginal distribution and density functions. [1M]
f. Define joint moment generating function and write its expression for continuous [1M]
and discrete RVS.
g. . State any two properties of linear time invariant system. [1M]
h. Define strict sense stationary random process. [1M]
i. What is the need of power density spectrum? [1M]
j. Give the statement of Wiener-Khinchin relation. [1M]
[1M]
PART-B (50Marks)
SECTION-I
2 a). Define probability, set and sample spaces and random variables. [5M]
b).state and prove the total probability theorem. [5M]

OR
3 a). In a box there are 100 resistors whose resistances and tolerances are as shown in [5M]
the table below. Let A be the event of drawing a 47Ω resistor, B be the event of
drawing a resistor with 5% tolerance, and C be the event of drawing a 100Ω resistor.
Find P(A/B), P(A/C) and P(B/C).
Resistance Tolerance
5% 10% Total
22 10 14 24
47 28 16 44
[5M]
100 24 8 32
Total 62 38 100
b). Discuss the relative frequency approach and axiomatic approach of probability
SECTION-II

Page 1 of 3
4 a). Find mean and variance of uniform distribution function . [5M]
1 ( xa ) [5M]
f X ( x)  e b for x  a
b). The exponential density function given by b
0 for x  a
Find out variance and coefficient of skewness.
OR
5 a) Define probability density function and prove its properties [5M]
b) State and prove the any four properties of Moment generating function and [5M]
Characteristic Function.
SECTION-III
6 a) The joint density function of random variables X and Y is [5M]
. Find the conditional density functions f(x/y)
and f(y/x).
b) Explain joint moments of two random variables. [5M]
OR
7 a)Two statistically independent random variables X and Y have mean values [5M]
E[X] = 2 and E[Y] = 4. They have second moments E[X2] = 8 and E[Y2] = 25.
Find Variance of W = 3X-Y

b). A discrete random variable X with pdf is given by

X 0 1 2 3 4 [5M]
P(x) 0.2 0.15 0.3 0.15 0.2
Find the density function of Y for the transformation

SECTION-IV
8 a) With suitable example and mathematical equations, illustrate the difference [5M]
between a wide-sense stationary and strict-sense stationary stochastic process.

b) A random process Y(t) = X(t)- X(t +τ ) is defined in terms of a process X(t). That [5M]
is at least wide sense stationary. Show that mean value of Y(t) is 0 even if X(t) has a
non Zero mean value.
OR
9 a). Define cross correlation function of a random process and state and prove its [5M]
properties
b) A random process is defined as X(t) = ACos(ω0t + ), where is a uniformly [5M]
distributed random variable in the interval (0, 2π). Check for its wide sense
stationarity? A and ω0 are constants.
SECTION-V

10 a)If the auto correlation function of was process is R( )  k.e ,show that its spectral [5M]
2
density is given by s(w)  2
w [5M]
1 
k
b. Discuss properties of cross power density spectrum
OR
11 a) Discuss the relation between power spectrum and auto correlation function. [5M]
b) Derive the relation between input PSD and output PSD of an LTI system. [5M]

**********
Page 2 of 3
Page 3 of 3
 R22
Code No: R22A0404
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
II B.Tech I Semester Model Paper-3
Probability Theory and Stochastic Process
(ECE)
Roll No

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: This question paper consists two parts A and B
Part A compulsory which carries 10 marks answer all questions.
Part B Consists of 5 Sections. Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each
SECTION and each Question carries 10 marks.
***
PART-A (10Marks)
(Write all answers of this Part at one place)
1 a. Define Demorgans’ laws. [1M]
b. Two cards are selected from 6 cards numbered from 1 to 6. Find the probability [1M]
that the sum is odd if two cards are drawn together.
c. Define Probability density and distribution function [1M]
d. Define the joint Gaussian density function of two random variables. [1M]
e. Define the statistical Independence of the Random variables. [1M]
f. Define orthogonal random processes. [1M]
g. Define wide sense stationary random processes. [1M]
h. Define a system. When is it called linear system? [1M]
i. Define unit impulse response of the system. [1M]
j. Define Cross power spectral density. [1M]

PART-B (50Marks)
SECTION-I
2 a). State and Prove the Bays theorem. [5M]
b). Define Random Variable? What are the functions to be a Random Variable?
Explain the different types of Random Variables. [5M]
OR
3 a) If two dice are thrown randomly find the probability that [5M]
(i) sum of two numbers is greater than 10
(ii) Sum is between 2 and 5
(iii)Sum greater than or equal to 7
b) An experiment consists of rolling a die and flipping a coin. Let the random
variable be a function X chosen such that (1) a coin head (H) outcome corresponds to
positive values of X that are equal to the numbers that show up on the die and (2) a
coin tail (T) outcome corresponds to negative values of X that are equal in magnitude
to twice the number that shows on the die. Draw the corresponding sample space and [5M]
show the mapping of X on to the real axis.
SECTION-II
4 a) List and explain properties of conditional distribution. [5M]
b) Define central moment, variance and skew [5M]
OR
5 a) Define characteristic function and moment generating function [5M]
Page 1 of 2
 b) Define Probability distribution function and state its properties. [5M]
SECTION-III
6 a) Show that the characteristic function and probability density function of a random [5M]
variable forms a Fourier transform pair. State the central limit theorem
b) Two complex random variables are defined as Z1 = X1+jY1 and Z2 = X2+jY2
i. Find the covariance between Z1 and Z2 [5M]
ii. State the conditions when Z1 and Z2 are statistically
OR
7 a).Given the function [5M]

(i) Find the constant b such that this is a valid joint density function
(ii) Determine the marginal density functions.
b) Illustrate the procedure to calculate probability density function of sum of two [5M]
random variables X and Y

SECTION-IV
8 a) Explain the following [5M]
i) Stationarity ii) Statistical independence with respect to random processes
b) A random process is given as X(t) = At, where A is a uniformly distributed
random variableon (0,2). Find whether X(t) is wide sense stationary or not [5M]
OR
9 a)Define autocorrelation function of a random process and write its properties .prove [5M]
two of them.
b) Given auto correlation function of a stationary ergodic process with no periodic [5M]
components is RXX( )=25+ Find Mean and Variance of Process X(t).
SECTION-V
10 a).Derive the relation between PSDs of input and output random process of an LTI [5M]
system
b) If X (t ) and Y(t ) are uncorrelated random processes, then find the power spectral
density of Z(t) if Z(t)  X(t)  Y (t ) . Also find cross spectral density S XY (w) . [5M]
OR
11 a). If Y(t) = ACos(w0t+θ)+N(t), where ‘θ’ is a uniform random variable over (- [5M]
π,π),and N(t) is a band limited Gaussian white noise process with PSD=K/2. If ‘θ’
and N(t) are independent, find the PSD of Y(t).
b). Derive the expression for the Cross Spectral Density of the input Process X(t) and [5M]
the output process Y(t) of an LTI system in terms of its Transfer function

**********

Page 2 of 2
Code No: R22A0403 R22
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, MODEL PAPER –I
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Common to ECE, EIE)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.

ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 10 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks
and may have a, b as sub questions.

PART A
(10 Marks)

1.a) Define signal. [1]

b) Justify why Mean Square Error criterion is preferred over Average error criterion is
chosen for minimizing the error over an interval? [1]
c) Write down the trigonometric form of the Fourier series representation of a periodic
signal. [1]
d) What is the Fourier transform of DC signal with amplitude 1? [1]
e) Explain with suitable example what is meant by an LTI system. [1]
f) Explain the LPF characteristics. [1]
g) State convolution property of Z transform. [1]
-3t
h) Find the L.T. of x(t) = e cos (2π 100 t) u(t). [1]
i) Write the expression for cross correlation of power (periodic) signals. [1]
j) State sampling theorem for Band passes Signals. [1]

PART B
(50 Marks)

2.a) Explain orthogonality property between two complex functions f1(t) and f2(t) for a real
variable t.
b) Define the error function while approximating signals and hence derive the expression
for condition for orthogonality between two waveforms f1(t) and f2(t). [5+5]
OR
3.a) A function f(t) is defined rectangular pulse given by:
f (t) = 1 0 < t < π
-1 π ≤ t < 2π
Approximate above function by a finite series of Sinusoidal functions.
b) Give the relationship between continuous time unit impulse function f(t), step function
u(t) and ramp function r(t). [5+5]
4.a) Determine the Fourier series coefficient of the following waveform

b) State and prove frequency shifting property of Fourier series. [5+5]

OR
5.a) Find the Fourier Transform of the Signum function shown in figure

b) Derive the Fourier transform of x(t) = e–at sin(ωt)u(t). [5+5]

6.a) Define Time invariant and shift invariant systems and given the system function of a
LTI system be 1/(jw+2), evaluate the output of the system for an input (0.9)t u (t).
b) The system produces the output of y(t)=e-t u(t) and x(t) =e-2t u(t). Determine the impulse
and frequency of the system. [5+5]
OR
7.a) Differentiate between
i) Linear and nonlinear system
ii) Time-Variant and time-invariant
Causal and non-causal5
b) Check whether the following system is linear, casual and time invariant or not.
d3 y(t)/dt3 + 4d2 y(t)/dt2 + 5dy(t)/dt + 2y2 (t) = x(t). [5+5]

8.a) Find the Laplace transform of

i) f(t) = sin at cos bt
ii) f(t) = t sin at.
b) Using scaling property determine the Z-transform of an cos(ωn) and find its ROC. [5+5]
OR
9.a) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following Laplace transforms and
their associated regions of convergence. (s+1)2/(s2 -s+1).
b) Find the Z-transform X(n), x[n] = (1/2)n u[n] + (1/3)n u[-n-1] [5+5]

10.a) With the help of graphical example, explain sampling theorem for Band limited
Signals.
b) Find the cross-correlation of the functions sin ωt and cos ωt. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Find the convolution of the following signals by graphical method. x(t)=e-3tu(t),
h(t)=u(t+3).
b) A filter with H (ω) = 1/(1+jw) is given an input x (t) = e−2t u (t). Find Energy density
spectrum of the output. [5+5]

---ooOoo---
Code No: R22A0403 R22
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, MODEL PAPER-II
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Electronics and Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.

ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 10 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks
and may have a, b as sub questions.

PART – A
(10 Marks)

1.a) Define Energy and power signals. Give examples. [1]

b) Give the relationship between unit impulse and unit step functions. [1]
c) What are Dirichlet’s conditions? [1]
d) State and prove time shifting property of Fourier transform. [1]
e) Determine whether the LTI system with impulse response
h(t) = et(-t-1) is BIBO stable or not? [1]
f) Draw the frequency response of ideal high pass and band stop filters. [1]
g) Find the Z- transform of a signal x(n) = δ(n-1) + δ(n+). [1]
h) State the properties of ROC of Laplace transform. [1]
i) What are the applications of FFT? [1]
j) What are the advantages of Chebyshev filters over Butterworth filters? [1]

PART – B
(50 Marks)

2.a) Determine whether the following system is linear, time-invariant, causal and stable with
appropriate test conditions y(t) = 2x(t) + u(t+1).
b) Show that the two complex functions ejnω0t and ejmω0t are orthogonal over an interval
[t0, t0+ 2π/ω0] for integral values of m and n. [5+5]
OR
3.a) A rectangular function defined as f(t) = A ; 0≤ t ≤π
= -A; π≤ t ≤2π
Approximate the above function by cos (t) over an interval (0, 2π) such that the mean
square error is minimum.
b) Explain about classification of signals with examples. [5+5]
4.a) Determine the exponential Fourier series representation of the periodic signal
x(t) = t2; 0 < t < 2 with fundamental period T = 2 sec.
b) Compute the Fourier transform of a signal
x(t) = 1 + cos(πt) ; -1 ≤ t ≤ 1
= 0; otherwise. [5+5]
OR
5.a) State and prove any four properties of Fourier series.
b) Find the Fourier transform of a signal x(t) = e-3|t|. [5+5]
6.a) Draw the circuit diagram of a physically realizable LPF and also sketch its impulse
response.
b) Determine the convolution of the following signals
x(t) = e2tu(-t) and h(t) = u(-t) using graphical method. [5+5]
OR
7.a) Write short notes on distortion less transmission through a system.
b) Derive the relation between Bandwidth and rise time. [5+5]

8.a) Find the inverse Laplace transform of a function X(s) = .

b) State and prove multiplication property of Z-transform. [5+5]
OR
9.a) State and prove any two properties of Laplace transform.
b) Determine the inverse Z transform of a function X(Z) = with ROC |Z| > 2.
[5+5]

10.a) Compute the convolution of sequences

x1(n) = (1, 2, 1, 2) and x2(n) = (1, 3, 4, 2)
b) Convert an analog filter with transfer function

H(s) = into equivalent digital filter using impulse invariant method. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Find the DFT of the following sequence using radix-2 decimation-in-time FFT
algorithm.
x(n) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1).
b) Determine the transfer function of a second order normalized low pass Butterworth
Filter. [5+5]

---ooOoo---
Code No: R22A0403 R22
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, MODEL PAPER-II I
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Electronics and Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.

ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 10 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marksand may have a,
b as sub questions.

PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
*****
1 Answer the following: (10 X 01 = 10 Marks)
(a) What are the classifications of signals?
(b) Distinguish between static and dynamic systems.
(c) Draw the graphical form of decaying, raising and double exponential signals.
(d) State Sampling theorem and aliasing.
(e) State polywiener criterion.
(f) What are the characteristics of filter?
(g) Show the relation between Fourier and Laplace transform.
(h) Determine the DTFT of (n-2) + (n+2).
(i) Define Bilateral and unilateral Laplace transform.
(j) State the final value theorem of Laplace and z-transforms.

PART – B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
2 The continuous time signal x(t) is shown in figure below. Sketch the following waveforms :
 2x(4t + 2 )
 x( t ) u( t )
 x( t ) [ u (t ) - u (t - 1) ]
 Odd{x(t)}

www.FirstRanker
.com OR
3 Find the exponential Fourier series for half wave rectified sine wave.
4 For the rectangular pulse shown in figure below, determine the Fourier transformation of x(t) and sketch
the magnitude-phase representation with respect to frequency.

OR
5 State and prove sampling theorem.
6 Explain the characteristics of ideal filters and why they cannot be realized.
OR
7 Derive the relationship between rise time and bandwidth.
8 State and prove the properties of Discrete time Fourier transform.
OR
9 Find the DTFT of the rectangular pulse described by the following equation:
1, n  M
x n  
0, n  M

10 (a) Find the Laplace Transform of: (i) x(t) = e–at sin t. (ii) e-2tu(-t).
(b) State and prove convolution and differentiation properties of Laplace transform.
OR
11 (a) Determine Z-Transform, ROC, pole zero locations of:
(i) x(n) = an u(n).
(ii) x(n) = an u(-n-1).
(b) State and prove any two properties of z- transform.

*****
Code No: R22A0403 R22
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, MODEL PAPER-IV
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Electronics and Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.

ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 10 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marksand may have a,
b as sub questions.
PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
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1 Answer the following: (10 X 01 = 10 Marks)
(a) State the relation between step, ramp and delta functions (CT).
(b) Define Quadrature Fourier Series.
(c) Define memory and memory less system.
(d) State Sampling theorem and aliasing
(e) The impulse response of the LTI CT system is given as h(t) = e-t u(t). Determine transfer function and
check whether the system is causal and stable.
(f) List the applications of FFT.
(g) If u(n) is the impulse response of the system, What is its step response?
(h) Determine the discrete-time convolution sum of the given sequences: x(n) ={1, 2, 3, 4} and h(n)= {1, 5, 1}
(i) Define Bilateral and unilateral Laplace transform.
(j) What are the properties of ROC?

PART – B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
2 (a) Define a signal and a system. With neat sketches for illustration, briefly describe the five commonly used
methods of classifying signals based on different features.
(b) Find the trigonometric Fourier series representation of a periodic signal x(t) = t, for the interval of t = -1 to
t = 1.
OR
3 (a) Distinguish between: (i) Deterministic and random signals. (ii) Energy and periodic signals. Give
examples.
(b) Find the exponential Fourier series for half wave rectified sine wave.
4 (a) Show that the product of two even signals or two odd signals is an even signal and that the product of an
even and an odd signal is an odd signal.
(b) Write any four properties of FT with proofs.
OR
5 (a) Find the convolution integral of x(t) and h(t), and sketch the convolved signal:
x(t) = (t -1){u(t -1) +u(t -3)} and h(t)= [u(t +1) - 2u(t -2)].
(b) Discuss about sampling theorem of low pass signals.
6 (a) What do you mean by impulse response of an LTI system? Deduce the equation for the response of an
LTI system, if the input sequence x(n) and the impulse response are given.
(b) The input x ( t ) and the impulse response h (t) of a continuous time LTI system are given by:

Compute the output y(t).

 OR

7 (a) Explain any four properties of continuous and/or discrete time systems. Illustrate with suitable examples.
(b) Determine the discrete-time convolution sum of the given sequences. x(n) ={1, 2, 3, 4} and h(n)= {1, 5, 1}

8 (a) Define the DTFT of a signal. Establish the relation between DTFT and Z transform of a signal.
(b) Determine the discrete time Fourier transform of x[n] = an u(n) for -1 < a < 1.
OR
9 (a) Find the DTFT of the sequence x(n) =(1/3)n u(n+2) and determine magnitude and phase spectrum.
(b) One period of the DTFS coefficients of a signal is given by: on 0 < K < 9. Find the
time-domain signal x(n) assuming N = 10.
10 (a) Determine system transfer function and impulse response of discrete time system described by the
difference equation: y(n)-5/6 y(n-1)+1/6y(n-2) = x(n)-1/2x(n-1).
(b)
A system has impulse response , determine the input to the system if the output is given
by: .
OR
11 (a) Find the z-transform of the signal along with ROC: .
(b) Solve the following difference equation using unilateral z-transform :
with initial conditions y(-1) = 4, y(-2) = 10 and
x(n) =

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Code No: R22A0403 R22
MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, MODEL PAPER-V
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Electronics and Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.

ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 10 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marksand may have a,
b as sub questions.

PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
*****
1 Answer the following: (10 X 01 = 10 Marks)
(a) Find the even and odd components of the following signal x(t) = cost + sint + sint cost.
(b) What are the conditions for a system to be LTI system?
(c) Write short notes on Dirichlets conditions for Fourier series.
(d) State and prove symmetry property of Fourier series.
(e) Explain how Aperiodic signals can be represented by Fourier transform.
(f) State convolution property in relation to Fourier transform.
(g) State sampling theorem.
(h) Give the system impulse response h(t). State the conditions for stability and causality.
(i) State modulation property and multiplication in Fourier transform.
(j) What are the properties of ROC in z transform?

PART – B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
2 (a) Consider a rectangular pulse as shown by the equation Express as a
weighted sum of two step functions.
(b) Explain the various operations on signals.
OR
3 (a) Write the Classification of systems based on certain properties.
(b) The I order system is described by the following difference equation y[n] = ay[n-1] + x[n] and has the
impulse response h[n] = an u[n]. Is this system casual, memory less or BIBO stable?
4 (a) Find the Fourier series for .
1  3 
(b) Find the exponential form of the Fourier series for the signal x(t)  2  4 sin( t  )  3cos( t  )
2 6 5 4
OR
5 (a) Find the cosine Fourier series of a half wave rectified sine function.
(b) State and prove convolution property in Fourier series.
6 (a) Determine Fourier transform of an impulse train.
x(t)   (t  nT ) .
n
(b) Determine DTFT of the following signal: x(n) = 4(2n) u(n).Find the magnitude.
OR
7 (a) Find the inverse DTFT of X(ejw) = 2sin2w, -Π < w < V.
 (b) Determine CTFT of the following signal.

8 The input and output of a causal LTI system are related by the differential equation:
d2y(t)/dt2 + 6dy(t)/dt + 8y(t) = 2x(t)
(i) Find the impulse response of the system.
(ii) What is the response of this system if x(t) = t e-2t u(t)
OR
9 Compute & plot the convolution y(t) of the given signals:
(i) X(t) = u(t-3) – u(t-5), h(t) = u(t).
(ii) X(t) = u(t), h(t) = u(t).

10 The system function of the LTI system is given as H(Z) = (3-4(Z-1)) / (1 - 3.5Z-1 + 1.5Z-2). Specify the ROC
of H(Z) and determine h(n) for the following condition: (i) Stable system. (ii) Causal system.
OR
11 A system is described by the differential equation:
d2y(t)/dt2+3dy(t)/dt + 2y(t) = dx(t)/dt if y(0) = 2; dy(0)/dt = 1 and x(t) = e-t u(t)
Use Laplace transform to determine the response of the system to a unit step input applied at t = 0.

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