SKILL ADVANCED COURSE:

PYTHON PROGRAMMING LAB

III/IV B.Tech, Semester-I

Academic Year: 2024-25

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Prepared by N.Durga Prasanna

SIR C R REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Eluru-534007, West Godavari Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Permanently affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
Telephone No: 08812-230840, 230565, Fax: 08812-224193

Website: www.sircrrengg.ac.in
 SIR C.R.REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELURU-534007, ELURU DIST, A P., INDIA
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi )
Phone no: 08812-230840, 2300656 Fax: 08812-224193
Visit us at http://www.sircrrengg.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

VISION OF THE COLLEGE

To emerge as a premier institution in the field of technical education and research in the state and as
a home for holistic development of the students and contribute to the advancement of society and
the region.
MISSION OF THE COLLEGE
To provide high quality technical education through a creative balance of academic and industry
oriented learning; to create an inspiring environment of scholarship and research; to instill high
levels of academic and professional discipline; and to establish standards that inculcate ethical and
moral values that contribute to growth in career and development of society in general.

VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT

The Department of Civil Engineering strives to graduate highly qualified engineers, maintain
nationally recognized research and provide quality professional and community service to the
society.

MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

•To enhance quality of the program by creating an environment conducive for innovative teaching
and learning.
• To generate research opportunities that creates synergy among faculty, students, and practicing
professionals.
• To work in conjunction with other departments in the institution to provide multidisciplinary
opportunities for both students and faculty.
• To contribute to improvement in the quality of life in society through innovation, sharing, and use
of knowledge.
 SIR C.R.REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELURU-534007, ELURU DIST, A P., INDIA
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi )
Phone no: 08812-230840, 2300656 Fax: 08812-224193
Visit us at http://www.sircrrengg.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)

PO1: Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
PO2: Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyze complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using the first principles of mathematics, natural
sciences, and engineering sciences.
PO3: Design/Development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for
the public health and safety, and the cultural, society, and environmental considerations.
PO4: Conduct Investigations of Complex Problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
PO5: Modern Tool Usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering
activities with an understanding of the limitations.
PO6: The Engineer and Society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional engineering practice.
PO7: Environment and Sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in society and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for
sustainable development.
PO8: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.
PO9: Individual and Team Work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multi-disciplinary settings.
PO10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
PO11: Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader
in a team, to manage projects and in multi-disciplinary environments.
PO12: Life-long Learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage
in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

SIR C.R.REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ELURU-534007, ELURU DIST, A P., INDIA
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi )
Phone no: 08812-230840, 2300656 Fax: 08812-224193
Visit us at http://www.sircrrengg.ac.in
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)

Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

The graduates will be able to

PSO1.Apply fundamental Knowledge of Civil Engineering in analysis and designing

solutions to simple and complex problems in one or more of its major provinces.

PSO2.Adapt to modern tendencies in the field of Civil Engineering and exhibit

proficiency in competitive exams and advanced studies.

PSO3.Use different sophisticated software’s which helps to carry out research and
consultancy works.

PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs)

Program Educational Objectives Statements(PEOs)

The Graduates will be able to:

PEO1.Have successful career in the diversified sectors of the engineering industry

and/or higher studies by acquiring knowledge in mathematical, scientific and
engineering fundamentals.

PEO2.Analyse and design Civil engineering systems with social awareness and
 responsibility.

PEO3.Exhibit professionalism, ethical approach ,communication skills, team work in

their profession and adapt to modern trends by engaging in lifelong learning.

SIR C.R.REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ELURU-534007, ELURU DIST, A P., INDIA
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi )
Phone no: 08812-230840, 2300656 Fax: 08812-224193
Visit us at http://www.sircrrengg.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SYLLABUS
List of Experiments:
1.)Write a program that asks the user for a weight in kilograms and converts it to pounds. There are
2.2 pounds in a kilogram.

2) Write a program that asks the user to enter three numbers (use three separate input statements).
Create variables called total and average that hold the sum and average of the three numbers and
print out the values of total and average.

3) Write a program that uses a for loop to print the numbers 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, . . . , 83, 86,89.

4) Writeaprogramthataskstheuserfortheirnameandhowmanytimestoprintit.The program should print

out the user’s name the specified number of times.

5) Use a for loop to print a triangle like the one below. Allow the user to specify how high the
triangle should be.
*
**
***
****
6) Generate a random number between 1 and 10. Ask the user to guess the number and print a
message based on whether they get it right or not.

7) Write a program that asks the user for two numbers and prints Close if the numbers are
within .001 of each other and Not close otherwise.

8) Write a program that asks the user to enter a word and prints out whether that word contains any
vowels.

9) Write a program that asks the user to enter two strings of the same length. The program should
then check to see if the strings are of the same length. If they are not, the program should print an
appropriate message and exit. If they are of the same length, the program should alternate the
characters of the two strings. For example, if the user enters abcde and ABCDE the program should
print out AaBbCcDdEe

10) Write a program that asks the user for a large integer and inserts commas into it according to the
standard American convention for commas in large numbers. For instance, if the user enters
1000000, the output should be1,000,000.

11) In algebraic expressions, the symbol for multiplication is often left out, as in 3x+4y or 3(x+5).
Computers prefer those expressions to include the multiplication symbol, like 3*x+4*y or 3*(x+5).
Write a program that asks the user for an algebraic expression and then inserts multiplication
symbols where appropriate.

12) Write a program that generates a list of 20 random numbers between 1 and100. (a) Print the list.
(b) Print the average of the elements in the list. (c) Print the largest and smallest values in the list.
(d) Print the second largest and second smallest entries in the list (e) Print how many even numbers
are in the list.

13) Write a program that asks the user for an integer and creates a list that consists of the factors of
that integer.

14) Write a program that generates 100 random integers that are either 0 or 1. Then find the longest
run of zeros, the largest number of zeros in a row. For instance, the longest run of zeros in
[1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] is4.

15) Write a program that removes any repeated items from a list so that each item appears at most
once. For instance, the list [1,1,2,3,4,3,0,0] would become[1,2,3,4,0]

16) Write a program that asks the user to enter a length in feet. The program should then give the
user the option to convert from feet into inches, yards, miles, millimeters, centimeters, meters, or
kilometers. Say if the user enters a 1, then the program converts to inches, if they enter a 2, then the
program converts to yards, etc. While this can be done with if statements, itis much shorter with
lists and it is also easier to add new conversions if you use lists.

17) Write a function called sum_digits that is given an integer num and returns the sum of the digits
of num.

18) Write a function called first_diff that is given two strings and returns the first location in which
the strings differ. If the strings are identical, it should return-1.

19) Write a function called number_of_factors that takes an integer and returns how many factors
the number has.

20) Write a function called is_sorted that is given a list and returns True if the list is sorted and
False otherwise.

21) Write a function called root that is given a number x and an integer n and returns x1/n. In the
function definition, set the default value of n to2.

22) Write a function called primes that is given a number n and returns a list of the first n primes.
Let the default value of n be100.
23) Write a function called merge that takes two already sorted lists of possibly different lengths,
and merges them into a single sorted list. (a) Do this using the sort method. (b) Do this without
using the sort method.

24)Write a program that asks the user for a word and finds all the smaller words that can be made
from the letters of that word. The number of occurrences of a letter in a smaller word can’t exceed
the number of occurrences of the letter in the user’s word.

25) Write a program that reads a file consisting of email addresses, each on its own line. Your
program should print out a string consisting of those email addresses separated by semicolons.

26) Write a program that reads a list of temperatures from a file called temps.txt, converts those
temperatures to Fahrenheit, and writes the results to a file called ftemps.txt.

27) Write a class called Product. The class should have fields called name, amount, and holding the
product’s name, the number of items of that product in stock, and the regular price of the product.
There should be a method get_price that receives the number of items to be bought and returns a the
cost of buying that many items, where the regular price is charged for orders of less than 10 items, a
10% discount is applied for orders of between 10 and 99 items, and a 20% discount is applied for
orders of 100 or more items. There should also be a method called make_purchase that receives the
number of items to be bought and decreases amount by that much.

28) Write a class called Time whose only field is a time in seconds. It should have a method called
convert_to_minutes that returns a string of minutes and seconds formatted as in the following
example: if seconds is 230, the method should return '5:50'. It should also have a method called
convert_to_hours that returns a string of hours, minutes, and seconds formatted analogously to the
previous method.

29) Write a class called Converter. The user will pass a length and a unit when declaring an object
from the class for example, c = Converter(9,'inches'). The possible units are inches, feet, yards,
miles, kilometers, meters, centimeters, and millimeters. For each of these units there should be a
method that returns the length converted into those units. For example, using the Converter object
created above, the user could call c. feet() and should get 0.75 as the result.

30) Write a Python class to implement pow(x,n).

31) Write a Python class to reverse a string word byword.

32) Write a program that opens a file dialog that allows you to select a text file. The program then
displays the contents of the file in a textbox.

33) Write a program to demonstrate Try/except/else.

34) Write a program to demonstrate try/finally and with/as

 SIR C.R.REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELURU-534007, ELURU DIST, A P., INDIA
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi )
Phone no: 08812-230840, 2300656 Fax: 08812-224193
Visit us at http://www.sircrrengg.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
COURSE OUTCOMES

Bloom’s
CO OUTCOMES
Level

1 Summarize the fundamental concepts of python programming. L2

2 Solve coding tasks related conditional execution, loops and functions L3

3 Apply various data structures in developing solutions to real time L3

scenarios.

4 Analyze files, object oriented concepts in python, Outline Exception L4

handling concepts and GUI applications in Python

CO-PO MAPPING

P P P P P P P P P PO PO PO PS PS
O O O O O O O O O 10 11 12 O1 O2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C
O 2 2 1
1
C
O 3 2 1
2
C
O - 3 2 3
3
 C
O 3 2 3
4
2.6 3.0
- - - - - - - - - 2.00 2.00
6 0

INDEX
Page Date Marks/ Signature
S.No Name of Experiment CO
No Grade

Write a program that asks the user for a

weight in kilograms and converts it to
1 pounds. There are 2.2 pounds in a 2
kilogram.

Write a program that asks the user to

enter three numbers (use three separate
input statements). Create variables
2 called total and average that hold the 2
sum and average of the three numbers
and print out the values of total and
average.

Write a program that uses a for loop to

print the numbers 8, 11, 14, 17,
3 2
20, . . . , 83, 86, 89.

4 Write a program that asks the user for 2

their name and how many times to print
it. The program should print out the
 user’s name the specified number of
times.

Use a for loop to print a triangle like

the one below. Allow the user to
specify how high the triangle should
be.

*
5 2
**

***

****

Generate a random number between 1

and 10. Ask the user to guess the
6 number and print a message based on 3
whether they get it right or not.

Write a program that asks the user for

two numbers and prints Close if the
7 numbers are within .001 of each other 3
and Not close otherwise.

Write a program that asks the user to

enter a word and prints out whether that
8 word contains any vowels. 3

9 Write a program that asks the user to 3

enter two strings of the same length.
The program should then check to see
if the strings are of the same length. If
they are not, the program should print
an appropriate message and exit. If they
are of the same length, the program
should alternate the characters of the
two strings. For example, if the user
enters abcde and ABCDE the program
 should print out AaBbCcDdEe.
Write a program that asks the user for a
large integer and inserts commas into it
according to the standard American
convention for commas in large
10 numbers. For instance, if the user enters 3
1000000, the output should be
1,000,000.

In algebraic expressions, the symbol for

multiplication is often left out, as in
3x+4y or 3(x+5). Computers prefer
those expressions to include the
multiplication symbol, like 3*x+4*y or
11 3
3*(x+5). Write a program that asks the
user for an algebraic expression and
then inserts multiplication symbols
where appropriate.

Write a program that generates a list of

20 random numbers between 1 and
100. (a) Print the list. (b) Print the
12 average of the elements in the list. (c) 3
Print the largest and smallest values in
the list. (d) Print the second largest and
second smallest entries in the list (e)
Print how many even numbers are in
the list.
Write a program that asks the user for
13 an integer and creates a list that 2
consists of the factors of that integer.

Write a program that generates 100

random integers that are either 0 or 1.
Then find the longest run of zeros, the
14 largest number of zeros in a row. For 3
instance, the longest run of zeros in
[1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] is 4.

15 Write a program that removes any 3

repeated items from a list so that each
 item appears at most once. For
instance, the list [1,1,2,3,4,3,0,0] would
become [1,2,3,4,0].

Write a program that asks the user to

enter a length in feet. The program
should then give the user the option to
convert from feet into inches, yards,
miles, millimeters, centimeters, meters,
or kilometers. Say if the user enters a 1,
16 then the program converts to inches, if 3
they enter a 2, then the program
converts to yards, etc. While this can be
done with if statements,it is much
shorter with lists and it is also easier to
add new conversions if you use lists.

Write a function called sum_digits that

is given an integer num and returns the
17 2
sum of the digits of num.

Write a function called first_diff that is

18 given two strings and returns the first 3
location in which the strings differ. If
the strings are identical, it should return
-1.
Write a function called
number_of_factors that takes an integer
19 and returns how many factors the 2
number has.

Write a function called is_sorted that is

20 given a list and returns True if the list is 3
sorted and False otherwise.

Write a function called root that is

given a number x and an integer n and
21 returns x1/n . In the function definition, 2
set the default value of n to 2.
 Write a function called primes that is
22 given a number n and returns a list of 2
the first n primes. Let the default value
of n be 100.

Write a function called merge that takes

two already sorted lists of possibly
different lengths, and merges them into
23 a single sorted list. (a) Do this using the 3
sort method. (b) Do this without using
the sort method.

Write a program that asks the user for a

word and finds all the smaller words
that can be made from the letters of that
word. The number of occurrences of a
24 letter in a smaller word can’t exceed 3
the number of occurrences of the letter
in the user’s word.

Write a program that reads a file

consisting of email addresses, each on
25 its own line. Your program should print 3
out a string consisting of those email
addresses separated by semicolons.

Write a program that reads a list of

temperatures from a file called
26 temps.txt, converts those temperatures 3
to Fahrenheit, and writes the results to a
file called ftemps.txt.

27 Write a class called Product. The class 4

should have fields called name,
amount, and price, holding the
product’s name, the number of items of
that product in stock, and the regular
price of the product. There should be a
method get_price that receives the
number of items to be bought and
returns a the cost of buying that many
items, where the regular price is
 charged for orders of less than 10
items, a 10% discount is applied for
orders of between 10 and 99 items, and
a 20% discount is applied for orders of
100 or more items. There should also
be a method called make_purchase that
receives the number of items to be
bought and decreases amount by that
much.

Write a class called Time whose only

field is a time in seconds. It should
have a method called
convert_to_minutes that returns a string
of minutes and seconds formatted as in
28 the following example: if seconds is 4
230, the method should return '5:50'. It
should also have a method called
convert_to_hours that returns a string
of hours, minutes, and seconds
formatted analogously to the previous
method.

Write a class called Converter. The

user will pass a length and a unit when
declaring an object from the class—for
example, c = Converter(9,'inches'). The
possible units are inches, feet, yards,
miles, kilometers, meters, centimeters,
and millimeters. For each of these units
29 there should be a method that returns 4
the length converted into those units.
For example, using the Converter
object created above, the user could
call c.feet() and should get 0.75 as the
result.

Write a Python class to implement

30 pow(x, n). 4

31 Write a Python class to reverse a string 4

word by word.
 Write a program that opens a file dialog
32 that allows you to select a text file. The 4
program then displays the contents of
the file in a textbox.

Write a program to demonstrate

33 Try/except/else. 4

Write a program to demonstrate

34 try/finally and with/as. 4

Program 1

Write a program that asks the user for a weight in kilograms and converts it to pounds. There are
2.2 pounds in a kilogram.

Program:

KG=float(input("Enter the weight in Kilograms:"))

pounds=2.2*KG
print("weight in pounds:",pounds)

Output:

Enter the weight in Kilograms:56

weight in pounds: 123.20000000000002
 Program 2

Write a program that asks the user to enter three numbers (use three separate input statements).
Create variables called total and average that hold the sum and average of the three numbers and
print out the values of total and average.

Program:

number1=int(input("enter the number1:"))

number2=int(input("enter the number2:"))
number3=int(input("enter the number3:"))
Total=number1+number2+number3
avg=Total/3
print("Total=",Total)
print("Average=",avg)
Output:

enter the number1:20

enter the number2:60
enter the number3:70
Total= 150
Average= 50.0

Program 3

Write a program that uses a for loop to print the numbers 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, . . . , 83, 86, 89.
Program:
for i in range(8,90,3):
print(i,end=" ")

Output:

8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 89
 Program 4
Write a program that asks the user for their name and how many times to print it. The program
should print out the user’s name the specified number of times.

Program:

name=input("Enter the Name:")

n=int(input("Enter how many Times you want to print:"))
for i in range(0,n):
print(name)

Output:

Enter the Name:satya

Enter how many Times you want to print:5
satya
satya
satya
satya
satya

Program 5
Use a for loop to print a triangle like the one below. Allow the user to specify how high the triangle
should be.
*
**
***
****
Program:
height=int(input("Enter the height of the Triangle:"))
for i in range(1,height+1):
for j in range(i):
print("*",end="")
print("")

Output:
Enter the height of the Triangle:6
*
**
***
****
*****
******

Program-6

Generate a random number between 1 and 10. Ask the user to guess the number and print a message
based on whether they get it right or not.

Program:

import random n=random.randint(1,10)

Guessnumber=int(input("Enter a Number Between 1 to 10:"))

print("Random Number is=",n)

if(n==Guessnumber):

print("Your Guess is Right")

else:
print("Your Guess is Wrong")

Output:

Enter a Number Between 1 to 10:5

Random Number is= 4
Your Guess is Wrong

Enter a Number Between 1 to 10:8

Random Number is= 5
Your Guess is Wrong

Program-7

Write a program that asks the user for two numbers and prints Close if the numbers are within .001
of each other and Not close otherwise.

Note: 'abs' is a built-in math function in python which is used for absolute value.
from decimal import *

Program:

num1 = Decimal(input("Enter number 1 : "))

num2 = Decimal(input("Enter number 2 : "))
diff=abs(num1-num2)
if (diff<=0.001):
print("close")
else:
print("Not Close")
Output:

Enter number 1 : 12.003

Enter number 2 : 12.004
close

Enter number 1 : 12.004

Enter number 2 : 12.0000456
Not Close

Program-8

Write a program that asks the user to enter a word and prints out whether that word contains any
vowels.

Program:

word=input("Enter the word:")

count=0
for i in word:
if(i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u' or
i=='A' or i=='E' or i=='I' or i=='O' or i=='U'):
count=count+1
break;
if(count==1):
print("Word contain vowel")
else:
 print("Word contain not vowel")

Output:

Enter the word: CRR

Word contain not vowel

Enter the word: CRR coe

Word contain vowel

Program-9

Write a program that asks the user to enter two strings of the same length. The program should then
check to see if the strings are of the same length. If they are not, the program should print an
appropriate message and exit. If they are of the same length, the program should alternate the
characters of the two strings. For example, if the user enters abcde and ABCDE the program should
print out AaBbCcDdEe.

Program:
s1=input("enter the string1:")
s2=input("enter the string2:")
r=''
if(len(s1)==len(s2)):
print('Two strings are same length')
for i in range(len(s1)):
r=r+(s2[i]+s1[i])
print(r)
else:
print("Two strings are different")
Output:

enter the string1:abcd

enter the string2:ABCD

Two strings are same length

AaBbCcDd

enter the string1:cdf

enter the string2:ABCdf

Two strings are different

Program-10

Write a program that asks the user for a large integer and inserts commas into it according to the
standard American convention for commas in large numbers. For instance, if the user enters
1000000, the output should be 1,000,000.

Program:

number=int(input("Enter the Long integer:"))

print("{:,}".format(number))

Output:

Enter the Long integer:1000000

1,000,000
Enter the Long integer:33000

33,000

Program-11

In algebraic expressions, the symbol for multiplication is often left out, as in 3x+4y or3(x+5).
Computers prefer those expressions to include the multiplication symbol, like3*x+4*y or 3*(x+5).
Write a program that asks the user for an algebraic expressionand then inserts multiplication
symbols where appropriate.
s=input(“Enter algebraic Expressions:”)
l=list(s)
result=’ ‘
i=0
while(i<len(l)):
if l[i]==’(‘:
index=l.index(’)’)
s2=’ ‘.join(l[i:index+1])
result=result+’*’+l[i]
i=i+len(s2)
else if l[i].isalpha():
result=result+’*’+l[i]
i=i+1
else
result=result+l[i]
 i=i+1
print(result)
Output:
Enter algebraic expression:3x+4y
3*x+4*y

Program 12
Write a program that generates a list of 20 random numbers between 1 and 100.
(a) Print the list.
(b) Print the average of the elements in the list.
(c) Print the largest and smallest values in the list.
(d) Print the second largest and second smallest entries in the list
(e) Print how many even numbers are in the list.

Program:
import random
l=[]
for num in range(20):
l.append(random.randint(1,100))
print("List Elements are:",l)
avg=sum(l)/len(l)
print("The Average of the Elements in the list is=",avg)
print("Largest Value in the list is :",max(l))
print("Smallest Value in the list is :",min(l))
l1=sorted(l)
print("second Largest value in the List is:",l1[-2])
print("Second smallest value in the List is:",l1[1])
count=0
for i in l1:
if (i%2==0):
count=count+1
print("Number of Even Number in the List is :",count)
Output:
List Elements are: [23, 72, 37, 86, 9, 54, 9, 78, 32, 40, 12, 3, 54, 65, 49, 88, 98, 70, 51, 82]
The Average of the Elements in the list is= 50.6
Largest Value in the list is : 98
Smallest Value in the list is : 3
second Largest value in the List is: 88
Second smallest value in the List is: 9
Number of Even Number in the List is : 12

List Elements are: [31, 56, 77, 32, 47, 85, 17, 61, 86, 50, 86, 85, 96, 14, 37, 64, 75, 11, 22, 68]
The Average of the Elements in the list is= 55.0
Largest Value in the list is : 96
Smallest Value in the list is : 11
second Largest value in the List is: 86
Second smallest value in the List is: 14
Number of Even Number in the List is : 10

Program-13

Write a program that asks the user for an integer and creates a list that consists of the factors of that
integer.
Program:
num=int(input("Enter the Number:"))
l=[]
for i in range(1,num+1):
if(num%i==0):
l.append(i)
print("factors of %d is="%(num),l)

Output:

Enter the Number:45

factors of 45 is= [1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45]

Enter the Number:16

factors of 16 is= [1, 2, 4, 8, 16]
 Program -14

Write a program that generates 100 random integers that are either 0 or 1. Then find the longest run
of zeros, the largest number of zeros in a row. For instance, the longest run of zeros in
[1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0] is 4.
Import random
l=[]
for num in range(20):
l.append(random.randint(0,1))
print("ListElementsare:",l)
c=0
max_count=0
for range(0,20):
if (l[i]== 0):
c += 1
if(i==len(l)-1):
if(c>max_count):
max_count=c
else:
if c > max_count:
max_count = c
c=0

print("Longest Run of Zeros in a row is:",max_count)

OUTPUT:
ListElements are: [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
Longest Run of Zeros in a row is: 2
ListElements are: [0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]
Longest Run of Zeros in a row is: 3
 Program-15

Write a program that removes any repeated items from a list so that each item appears at most once.
For instance, the list [1,1,2,3,4,3,0,0] would become [1,2,3,4,0].

Program:
n=int(input("Enter the number elements in the list:"))
l=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
l.append(int(input("Enter the list %d Element:"%(i))))

print("The List elements are",l)

r=[]
for i in l:
if i not in r:
r.append(i)
print("remove repeated items from a list is:",r )

Output:
Enter the number elements in the list:5
Enter the list 1 Element:45
Enter the list 2 Element:1
Enter the list 3 Element:2
Enter the list 4 Element:5
Enter the list 5 Element:45
The List elements are [45, 1, 2, 5, 45]
remove repeated items from a list is: [45, 1, 2, 5]

Enter the number elements in the list:7

Enter the list 1 Element:1

Enter the list 2 Element:1

Enter the list 3 Element:2

Enter the list 4 Element:5

Enter the list 5 Element:6

Enter the list 7 Element:3

The List elements are [1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 2, 3]

remove repeated items from a list is: [1, 2, 5, 6, 3]

Program 16

Write a program that asks the user to enter a length in feet. The program should then give the user
the option to convert from feet into inches, yards, miles, millimeters, centimeters, meters, or
kilometers. Say if the user enters a 1, then the program converts to inches, if they enter a 2, then the
program converts to yards, etc. While this can be done with if statements,it is much shorter with
lists and it is also easier to add new conversions if you use lists.

Program:
feet=int(input("Enter the Length in Feet:"))
print("""Choose 1 to convert into inches,
choose 2 to convert into yards,
choose 3 to convert into miles,
choose 4 to convert into millimeters,
choose 5 to convert into centimeters,
choose 6 to convert into meters,
choose 7 to convert into kilometers""")

opt=int(input('Enter the your choice:'))

if(opt==1):
print("Inches is:",feet * 12)
elif(opt==2):
print("Yards is:",feet * 0.33333)
elif(opt==3):
print("Miles is:",feet * 0.000189393939)
elif(opt==4):
print("MilliMeters is:",feet * 304.8)
elif(opt==5):
print("centimeters is:",feet * 30.48)
elif(opt==6):
print("meters is:",feet * 0.3048)
elif(opt==7):
print("kilometersis:",feet * 0.0003048)

Output:
Enter the Length in Feet:6
Choose 1 to convert into inches,
choose 2 to convert into yards,
choose 3 to convert into miles,
choose 4 to convert into millimeters,
choose 5 to convert into centimeters,
choose 6 to convert into meters,
choose 7 to convert into kilometers
Enter the your choice:1
Inches is: 72

Enter the Length in Feet:6

Choose 1 to convert into inches,
choose 2 to convert into yards,
choose 3 to convert into miles,
choose 4 to convert into millimeters,
choose 5 to convert into centimeters,
choose 6 to convert into meters,
choose 7 to convert into kilometers
Enter the your choice:2
Yards is: 1.99998

Program 17
Write a function called sum_digits that is given an integer num and returns the sum of the digits of
num.
Program:
def sum_digit(num):
sum1=0
while(num!=0):
sum1=sum1+num%10
num=num//10
return(sum1)
num=int(input("enter the integer number:"))
sum1=sum_digit(num)
print("the sum of %d digits are =%d"%(num,sum1))

Output:
enter the integer number:164
the sum of 164 digits are =11

enter the integer number:124

the sum of 124 digits are =7

Program 18

Write a function called first_diff that is given two strings and returns the first location in which the
strings differ. If the strings are identical, it should return -1.

Program:
def first_diff(s1,s2):
 if(s1==s2):
return(-1)
else:
if len(s1)==len(s2):
for i in range(len(s2)):
if s1[i]!=s2[i]:
return(i+1)
s1=input("Enter the string1:")
s2=input("Enter the string2:")
c=first_diff(s1,s2)
if(c==-1):
print("Both Strings are Identical")
else:
print("first Difference occurs at location: ",c)

Output:

Enter the string1:crr

Enter the string2:crr

Both Strings are Identical

Enter the string1:crrcoe

Enter the string2:crrcse

first Difference occurs at location: 5

Program 19
Write a function called number_of_factors that takes an integer and returns how many factors the
number has.

Program:
def number_of_factors(num):
count=0
for i in range(1,num+1):
if(num%i==0):
print(i,end=" ")
 count=count+1
return(count)

num=int(input("Enter the integer:"))

c=number_of_factors(num)
print("\n factors the %d number has =%d"%(num,c))

Output:

Enter the integer:25

1 5 25
factors the 25 number has =3

Enter the integer:16

1 2 4 8 16
factors the 16 number has =5

Program 20

Write a function called is sorted that is given a list and returns True if the list is sorted and False
otherwise.

Program:
def is_sorted(l):
k=l[:]
k.sort()
print("The K List elements are",k)
if(l==k):
return True
 else:
return False
n=int(input("Enter the number elements in the list:"))
l=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
l.append(int(input("Enter the list %d Element:"%(i))))
print("The L List elements are",l)
Print(is_sorted(l))

Output:

Enter the number elements in the list:5

Enter the list 1 Element:1
Enter the list 2 Element:2
Enter the list 3 Element:3
Enter the list 4 Element:4
Enter the list 5 Element:5
The L List elements are [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The K List elements are [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
True

Enter the number elements in the list:5

Enter the list 1 Element:3
Enter the list 2 Element:2
Enter the list 3 Element:1
Enter the list 4 Element:5
Enter the list 5 Element:6
The L List elements are [3, 2, 1, 5, 6]
The K List elements are [1, 2, 3, 5, 6]
False
Program 21

Write a function called root that is given a number x and an integer n and returns x1/n. In the
function definition, set the default value of n to 2.

Program:
def root(x,n=2):
s=(x**(1/n))
return(s)

x=int(input("enter the X value:"))

n=int(input("enter the nvalue:"))
res1=root(x)
res2=root(x,n)
print("Root value With Default 'n' value 2 is=",res1)
print("Root value With 'n' value is=",res2)

Output:
enter the X value:18
enter the nvalue:2
Root value With Default 'n' value 2 is= 4.242640687119285
Root value With 'n' value is= 4.242640687119285

enter the X value:12

enter the nvalue:4
Root value With Default 'n' value 2 is= 3.4641016151377544
Root value With 'n' value is= 1.8612097182041991

enter the X value:16

enter the n value:4
Root value With Default 'n' value 2 is= 4.0
Root value With 'n' value is= 2.0

PROGRAM-22
Write a function called primes that is given a number n and returns a list of the first n primes.
Let the default value of n be 100.

Program:

def
printPrime(n=100):
l=[]
x=2
while(len(l)<n):
for i in range(2,int(x**0.5)+1):
if(x%i==0):
break
else:
l.append(x)
x=x+1
return(l)
n=int(input("enter the number of prime numbers:"))
s=printPrime(n)
print("List of first",n,"primes:",s)
j=printPrime()
print("List of first 100 primes:",j)

Output:

enter the number of prime numbers:10

List of first 10 primes: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
List of first 100 primes: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73,
79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181,
191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293,
307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421,
431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541]

Program 23
Write a function called merge that takes two already sorted lists of possibly different lengths, and
merges them into a single sorted list.
(a) Do this using the sort method. (b) Do this without using the sort method.
def merge(l1,l2):
l=l1+l2
l.sort()
return l

l1=list(map(int,input("Enter the Sorted list 1:").split()))

l2=list(map(int,input("Enter the Sorted list 2:").split()))
s=merge(l1,l2)
print("After merge the list is:",s)

Output:

Enter the Sorted list 1:1 4 6 8 9

Enter the Sorted list 2:2 6 8 9 90
After merge the list is: [1, 2, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 9, 9, 90]

without using the sort method

def merge_lists(L1, L2):

# When one of them is an empty list, returns the other list

if not L1:
return L2
elif not L2:
return L1

result = []
i=0
j=0

for k in range(len(L1) + len(L2)):

if L1[i] <= L2[j]:
result.append(L1[i])
if i < len(L1) - 1:
i += 1
else:
result += L2[j:] # When the last element in L1 is reached,
break # append the rest of L2 to result.
else:
result.append(L2[j])
if j < len(L2) - 1:
j += 1
else:
result += L1[i:] # When the last element in L2 is reached,
break # append the rest of L1 to result.

return result
l1=list(map(int,input("Enter the Sorted list 1:").split()))
l2=list(map(int,input("Enter the Sorted list 2:").split()))
s=merge_lists(l1,l2)
print("After merge the list is:",s)

Output:

Enter the Sorted list 1:2 3 4 78

Enter the Sorted list 2:1 89 23 90
After merge the list is: [1, 2, 3, 4, 78, 89, 23, 90]
 Program 24
Write a program that asks the user for a word and finds all the smaller words that can be made from
the letters of that word. The number of occurrences of a letter in a smaller word can’t exceed the
number of occurrences of the letter in the user’s word.

Program:

from itertools import permutations

w=input("Enter A Word:")
for i in range(2,len(w)):
for p in permutations(w,i):
print(''.join(p),end=' ')

Output:
Enter A Word: CSE
CS CE SC SE EC ES

Enter A Word:crre
cr cr ce rc rr re rc rr re ec er er crr cre crr cre cer cer rcr rce rrc rre rec rer rcr rce rrc rre rec rer ecr
ecr erc err erc err
 Program 25
Write a program that reads a file consisting of email addresses, each on its own line. Your program
should print out a string consisting of those email addresses separated by semicolons.

Program:
file=open(input("Enter the File name:"))
l=file.readlines()
for line in range(len(l)):
if (l==len(l)-1):
print('{}'.format(l[line].strip()))
else:
print('{}'.format(l[line].strip()),end=";")

Output:
Enter the File name:cse.txt
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
 Program 26
Write a program that reads a list of temperatures from a file called temps.txt, converts those
temperatures to Fahrenheit, and writes the results to a file called ftemps.txt.

Program:
file=open('temps.txt','r')
l=file.readlines()
f=open('ftemps.txt','w')
for line in range(len(l)):
d=l[line].strip()
fahrenheit = (float(d) * 9/5) + 32
f.write(str(fahrenheit)+"\n")
f.close()

Output
 Program 27

Write a class called Product. The class should have fields called name, amount, and price, holding
the product’s name, the number of items of that product in stock, and the regular price of the
product. There should be a method get_price that receives the number of items to be bought and
returns a the cost of buying that many items, where the regular price is charged for orders of less
than 10 items, a 10% discount is applied for orders of between 10 and 99 items, and a 20% discount
is applied for orders of 100 or more items. There should also be a method
called make_purchase that receives the number of items to be bought and decreases amount by that
much.

Program:
class Product:

def __init__(self, name, total_items, price):

self.name = name
self.total_items = total_items
self.price = price

def get_price(self, number_to_be_bought):

discount = 0
if number_to_be_bought < 10:
print("Regular price is charged for your order")
print("NO Discount\n ")
cost=self.price * number_to_be_bought
print('Final costs = ',cost)
print(" A 10% discount is applied for orders of between 10 and 99 items")
print(" A 20% discount is applied for orders of 100 or more items")
elif 10 <= number_to_be_bought < 99:
Actual_cost=self.price * number_to_be_bought
print('Actual cost is = ',Actual_cost)
discount = 10
p = (100 - discount) / 100 * self.price
 cost=p * number_to_be_bought
print('Final costs(Discount cost10%) is = ',cost)
print("you save=",Actual_cost-cost,"Rupes")
else:
Actual_cost=self.price * number_to_be_bought
print('Actual cost is = ',Actual_cost)
discount = 20
p = (100 - discount) / 100 * self.price
cost=p * number_to_be_bought
print('Final costs(Discount cost20%) = ',cost,)
print("you save=",Actual_cost-cost,"Rupes")

name=input("Enter the Name of the product:\n")

total_items=int(input('Total Number of items:\n')),
price=int(input('Digit price of each item:\n'))
p=Product(name,total_items,price)
number_to_be_bought=int(input("Enter Number of items you want u buy:"))
p.get_price(number_to_be_bought)

Output:

Enter the Name of the product:

pen
Total Number of items:
200
Digit price of each item:
5
Enter Number of items you want u buy:7
Regular price is charged for your order
NO Discount

Final costs = 35
A 10% discount is applied for orders of between 10 and 99 items
A 20% discount is applied for orders of 100 or more items
 Program 28
Write a class called Time whose only field is a time in seconds. It should have a method
called convert_to_minutes that returns a string of minutes and seconds formatted as in the following
example: if seconds is 230, the method should return '5:50'. It should also have a method
called convert_to_hours that returns a string of hours, minutes, and seconds formatted analogously
to the previous method.

Program:
class Time:
def __init__(self,sec):
self.sec=sec
def seconds_to_Minutes(self):
s=self.sec
minutes = s // 60
seconds=s%60
print('Times in Minutes:seconds format',str(minutes)+":",str(seconds))
def seconds_to_Hours(self):
s=self.sec
hours = s // 3600
minutes=(s//60)%60
seconds=s%60
print('TimesinHours:Minutes:seconds format',str(hours)+":",str(minutes)+":",str(seconds))

sec=int(input('Enter the number of seconds:'))

obj=Time(sec)
obj.seconds_to_Minutes()
obj.seconds_to_Hours()

Output:

Enter the number of seconds:150

Times in Minutes:seconds format 2: 30
Times in Hours:Minutes:seconds format 0: 2: 30

Enter the number of seconds:4500

Times in Minutes:seconds format 75: 0
Times in Hours:Minutes:seconds format 1: 15: 0
 Program 29

Write a class called Converter. The user will pass a length and a unit when declaring an object from
the class—for example, c = Converter(9,'inches'). The possible units are inches, feet, yards, miles,
kilometers, meters, centimeters, and millimeters. For each of these units there should be a method
that returns the length converted into those units. For example, using the Converter object created
above, the user could call c.feet() and should get 0.75 as the result.

Program:

Class converter:
def __init__ (self,length,unit) :
self.length=length
self.unit=unit
def feet(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length/12
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length/0.333
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length/0.000189
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length/304.8
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length/30.48
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length/0.305
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length/0.000305

def inches (self):

if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length*12
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length*36
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length*63360
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length*0.0393701
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length*0.393701
 elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length*39.3701
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length*39370.1

def yards(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length*0.333333
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length*0.0277778
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length*1760
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length*0.00109361
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length*0.0109361
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length*1.09361
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length*109.361
def miles(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length*0.000189394
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length*63360
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length*0.027777728
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length/1609344
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length/160934.4
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length/1609.344
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length*/1.609

def kilometers(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length/3280.84
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length/39370.1
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length/1093.61
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length/0.621371
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
 return self.length/1000000
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length/100000
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length/1000
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length
def meters(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length/3.28084
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length/39.3701
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length/1.09361
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length/0.000621371
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length/1000
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length/100
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length/0.001
def centimeters(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length/0.0328084
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length/0.393701
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length/0.0109361
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length*160934
elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length/10
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length*100
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length*100000

def millimeters(self):
if (self.unit==’feet’)
return self.length*304.8
elif (self.unit==’inches’)
return self.length*0.0393701
elif (self.unit==’yards’)
return self.length*0.00109361
elif (self.unit==’miles’)
return self.length*1609340
 elif (self.unit==’millimeters’)
return self.length
elif (self.unit==’centimeters’)
return self.length*10
elif (self.unit==’meters’)
return self.length*100
elif (self.unit==’kilometers’)
return self.length*1000000

len=int(input(“Enter length”))
type=input(“Enter unit type:
inches,feet,yards,miles,millimeters,centimeters,meters,kilometers----🡪“)
c=Converter(len,type)
print(“Length in Feet: ”,round(c.feet(),3))
print(“Length in Inches: ”,round(c.inches(),3))
print(“Length in Yards: ”,round(c.yards(),3))
print(“Length in Miles: ”,round(c.miles(),3))
print(“Length in Kilometers: ”,round(c.kilometers(),3))
print(“Length in Meters: ”,round(c.meters(),3))
print(“Length in Centimeters: ”,round(c.centimeters(),3))
print(“Length in Millimeters: ”,round(c.millimeters(),3))

Output
Enter length: 6
Enter unit type: inches,feet,yards,miles,millimeters,centimeters,meters,kilometers---->inches
Length in Feet :0.5
Length in Inches : 6
Length in Yards: 0.167
Length in Miles: 380160
Length in Kilometers:0
Length in Meters: 0.152
Length in Centimeters:15.24
Length in Millimeters:152.4
 Program 30
Write a Python class to implement pow(x, n).

Program:
class Pow1:
def poe(self,x,n):
k=x**n
print("pow({},{})={}".format(x,n,k))

p=Pow1()
x=int(input("Enter the X value:"))
n=int(input("Enter the Y value:"))
p.poe(x,n)

Output:

Enter the X value:3

Enter the Y value:4
pow(3,4)=81
 Program 31

Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word.

Program:
class Sa:
def display(self,s):
words = s.split(' ')
reverse_sentence = ' '.join(reversed(words))
print("The reverse words of string:",reverse_sentence)

k=Sa()
s = input("enter the string:")
k.display(s)

Output:
enter the string:welcome to python
The reverse words of string: python to welcome
 Program-32
Write a program that opens a file dialog that allows you to select a text file. The program then
displays the contents of the file in a textbox.

from tkinter import filedialog

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import *
root=Tk()
root.filename=filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=((“Text Files”, “.txt”),(“All Files”,” ‘ ‘”)))
text1=open(root.filename).read()
T-Text(root,height=25,width=80)
T=pack()
T=insert(END,text1)
root.mainloop()

Output
 Program 33

Write a program to demonstrate Try/except/else.

Program:

try:
a=int(input("enter the A value:"))
b=int(input("enter the B value:"))
s=a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Can't divide by zero(b=0)")
else:
print("The division is=",s)
Output:

enter the A value:27

enter the B value:3
The division is= 9.0

enter the A value:70

enter the B value:0
Can't divide by zero(b=0)

Program 34

Write a program to demonstrate try/finally and with/as.

Program:

try:
a=int(input("enter the A value:"))
b=int(input("enter the B value:"))
s=a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Can't divide by zero(b=0)")
else:
print("The divsion is=",s)
finally:
print('This is always executed')

Output:

enter the A value:20

enter the B value:0
Can't divide by zero(b=0)
This is always executed

enter the A value:20

enter the B value:2
The divsion is= 10.0
This is always executed