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EXPLORE
Available online 7 July 2023
In Press, Corrected ProofWhat’s this?

REFLECTIONS
Paradigm Shift in Medicine: Integrating
Naturopathic Care in the Treatment of
Chronic Disease: Want to follow best
practices in chronic disease treatment? Look
to naturopathic physicians.
Author links open overlay panelMichelle Simon a, David L. Katz b 1
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Abstract
The current healthcare system too often relies on prescription drugs, leading to increased opioid
use and addiction, despite major medical organizations recommending non-drug approaches as
the primary treatment in many conditions. The importance of lifestyle changes to achieving
whole-person health is increasingly recognized. Nature-based medicine, as routinely practiced by
naturopathic physicians provide a valuable and noteworthy alternative approach featuring
lifestyle intervention to chronic pain and disease management. These physicians undergo
extensive training in holistic models of care and apply a systematic approach called the
Therapeutic Order, which focuses on addressing the underlying cause of symptoms and using the
least force necessary for treatment. Improved outcomes are realized with multifactorial
personalized treatment plans including lifestyle, nutrition, stress management, and physical
activity. Integrative medicine is on the rise and we support the shift to the inclusion of a patient-
centered approach in the management of chronic pain and disease. Nothing in the practice of
natural, holistic medicine precludes respect for science, and the reliance on evidence. Rather,
medicine is at its best when practice can draw from the best offerings of all pertinent fields.

Section snippets
Article
In 2017, the American College of Physicians released new guidelines 1for treating chronic pain.2
The guidelines, developed through a systematic review of 160 studies, do not recommend drugs
as a first line of treatment. Instead, they urge physicians to first look to nondrug approaches such
as tai chi, physical therapy, stress reduction or yoga before even considering NSAIDs, much less
opiates.
The guidelines received considerable press attention for their seemingly shocking conclusion:
behavior

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• A Qaseem et al.

Ann Intern Med

(2017)

• Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment

(2005)

• ED Kantor et al.

Trends in Prescription Drug Use Among Adults in the United States From
1999-2012

JAMA

(2015)

• ...
• Department of Health and Human Services. The Opiod Epidemic: By the Numbers.
Accessed at...
• ...

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (0)
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INPLASY2022100086.

None.
1

Founding Director (1998–2019), Prevention Research Center, Yale University/Griffin


Hospital

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