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Linucx Commands

linux commands

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Routhu hemalatha
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14 views

Linucx Commands

linux commands

Uploaded by

Routhu hemalatha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Linucx Commands

#####################
Whoami
date
cal
pwd
cd
cd..
clear
uname
who -b
uptime
ll or ls -l
tar -xvf mydata.tar

cat FN
cat > FM
cat >> FN
cat -n FN
cat -b FN

touch f1.txt f2.txt..


touch {1..10}
touch {a..z}

mkdir dr1 dr2 dr3 dr4..


mkdir -p dir3/images1

cat file1 file2


mv file1 file2
cp file1 file2
cp -r dir1 dir2

rm -rf

#################
File permissions:
#################
i. Owner
ii. Group
iii. Others
Permission modes are three types
1. read (r=4)
ii. write (w=2)
iii. execute (x=1)

- rwx rwx rwx


- 7 7 7

chown NewUser FILE


chown 1001 filename
chown :NewGroup FILE

pipe (|) :
ls -l | head

head -n 25 vasant.txt
tail -n 25 vasant.txt

locate apache
locate -c apache

sudo find /home -name vv.txt


find /home -type f -empty
find /home -type d -empty

grep vasanth f1.txt

####
SED
#####
sed 's/vasanth/anji/' f1.txt
sed -i 's/vasanth/anji/' f1.txt

###########
Vi (Visual Editor)
############

###############
User management
###############

# Switch to root user


$ sudo su

Create User
# Create user
$ sudo useradd <user name>

# Verify user account details


$ id <user name>

# List all users in linux


$ cat /etc/passwd

# Delete user
$ sudo userdel <user name>

# Display all groups


$ cat /etc/group

# Create a group
$ sudo groupadd <groupname>

# Add user to a group


$ sudo usermod -aG <group-name> <username>

# Remove user from the group


$ sudo gpasswd -d <username> <group name>
# Delete group
$ sudo groupdel <group name>

#######
Command
#######

$ ifconfig : it is used to print IP address of our machine


$ wget : it is used to download a file based on URl
Ex: wegt https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.5-
bin.zip
$ curl : it is used to send a request to URL
$ ping : it is used to check N/ connectivity
Ex: ping www.youtube.com

$df -h

135.254.163.32

##############
Package Manager
###############
ROM Based Linux Distribution: Amazon Linux, Red Hat Linux, Cent OS etc …
Package manager : yum, rpm, dnf

DEB Based Linux Distribution : Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux etc….


Package Manager : apt

sudo apt install git

#############################################
How to deploy static website in Linux Machine
#############################################
--- To run web application, we need webserver
Note: httpd we can use as a webserver (It is apache webserver)
$ sudo yum update
$ sudo yum install httpd
$ sudo service httpd start

Note: Enable HTTPD protocol with 80 port in security group (inbound rules) of our
EC2 instance
 After 80 port in security group we can access our website using EC2 instance
public IP.
 To change web page content, we can use below command
 $ cd /var/www/html
 $ sudo vi index.html (Write the content in index.html file and save it)
We can remove httpd server from out machine
$ sudo yum remove httpd

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