SOME MORE QUESTIONS FOR

KNOWLEDGE

CSS
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Q1. What is the full form of CSS?
Answer - Cascading Style Sheets.

Q2. What is the use of the <style> tag?

Answer - It is used to write internal CSS inside
an HTML document.

Q3. What is an ID selector in CSS?

Answer - An ID selector is used to style a
specific element using #idName.

Q4. What is a Class selector in CSS?

Answer - A Class selector is used to style
multiple elements using .className.

Q5. How do you apply the same style to

multiple selectors?
Answer - By separating selectors with commas.
Example: h1, p { color: red; }
Q6. What is the difference between inline and
block elements?
Answer - Inline elements do not start on a new
line, while block elements start on a new line.

Q7. What does the color property do in CSS?

Answer - It changes the text color of an
element.

Q8. How can you make text italic in CSS?

Answer - Use the font-style: italic;
property.

Q9. What is the purpose of the display

property in CSS?
Answer - It defines how an element is displayed
(e.g., block, inline, none).
Q10. What is the text-align property used
for?
Answer - It is used to align text (e.g., left, right,
center).

Q11. What is the default value of the position

property?
Answer - The default value is static.

Q12. How do you apply a background image in

CSS?
Answer - Use the background-image property.

Q13. What is the difference between absolute

and relative positioning?
Answer -
 absolute: Positions an element relative to
its nearest positioned ancestor.
 relative: Positions an element relative to
its normal position.
Q14. How do you style a link that has been
visited?
Answer - Use the :visited pseudo-class.

Q15. What is the purpose of the border-radius

property?
Answer - It is used to make the corners of a
border rounded.

Q16. How can you set a shadow for an element

in CSS?
Answer - Use the box-shadow property.

Q17. What is the difference between max-width

and min-width?
Answer -
 max-width: Sets the maximum width of an
element.
 min-width: Sets the minimum width of an
element.
Q18. What is the opacity property in CSS?
Answer - It controls the transparency of an
element (value between 0 and 1).

Q19. How do you make a list horizontal in

CSS?
Answer - Use display: inline; for the list
items.

Q20. What is the difference between relative

and fixed positioning?
Answer -
 relative: Element is positioned relative to
its normal location.
 fixed: Element is positioned relative to the
viewport and doesn’t move when scrolled.

Q21. What is the hover pseudo-class used for?

Answer - It applies a style when the user hovers
over an element.
Q22. How do you set a specific font in CSS?
Answer - Use the font-family property.

Q23. What is the purpose of the outline

property?
Answer - It draws a line outside the element’s
border without affecting its size.

Q24. How do you center a div in CSS?

Answer - Use margin: auto; with a specified
width.

Q25. What is the use of the float property?

Answer - It allows elements to be positioned to
the left or right of a container.
Q26. What is the difference between em and px
units in CSS?
Answer -
 em: Relative to the parent element’s font
size.
 px: Absolute size in pixels.

Q27. What is a pseudo-element in CSS?

Answer - It styles specific parts of an element.
Example: ::first-letter.

Q28. How do you hide an element but keep its

space on the page?
Answer - Use visibility: hidden;.

Q29. What is a responsive web design?

Answer - A design that adjusts to different
screen sizes.
Q30. How do you make text uppercase in CSS?
Answer - Use the text-transform: uppercase;
property.

Q31. What is the purpose of the overflow

property?
Answer - It handles how content is displayed
when it overflows the container.

Q32. How do you create a fixed navigation bar?

Answer - Use position: fixed; for the nav
bar.

Q33. What is the difference between inline and

inline-block?
Answer -
 inline: Does not allow setting width and
height.
 inline-block: Allows setting width and
height.
Q34. What is the clip-path property?
Answer - It is used to create custom shapes for
elements.

Q35. How do you style the first line of a

paragraph?
Answer - Use the ::first-line pseudo-
element.

Q36. What is the transition property in CSS?

Answer - It adds smooth effects when
properties change.

Q37. How do you add space between elements?

Answer - Use the margin property.
Q38. What is the difference between padding
and border?
Answer -
 padding: Space inside the element.
 border: The line around the element.

Q39. What is the use of line-height?

Answer - It sets the space between lines of text.

Q40. How do you underline text in CSS?

Answer - Use the text-decoration:
underline; property.

Q41. What is the flexbox in CSS?

Answer - Flexbox is used to design flexible and
responsive layouts.
Q42. How do you make an element
transparent?
Answer - Use opacity: 0;.

Q43. What is the cursor property used for?

Answer - It changes the mouse pointer style.

Q44. How do you change the order of elements

using CSS?
Answer - Use the order property in Flexbox.

Q45. What are media queries?

Answer - Media queries apply styles based on
screen size or device type.
Q46. What is the use of position: sticky;?
Answer - It makes an element stick to a position
while scrolling.

Q47. How do you create animations in CSS?

Answer - Use the @keyframes rule and
animation property.

Q48. What is the difference between fixed and

sticky positioning?
Answer -
 fixed:Stays in place relative to the
viewport.
 sticky: Moves until a specified position is
reached.

Q49. What is the purpose of the grid in CSS?

Answer - It is used to create complex layouts
with rows and columns.
Q50. What is the transition-delay property?
Answer - It defines the delay before a transition
starts.

JAVA ⏬⏬⏬⏬⏬
Q1. What is Java?
Answer - Java is a high-level, object-oriented
programming language used for building
applications.

Q2. What is the difference between Java and

JavaScript?
Answer - Java is a programming language,
whereas JavaScript is a scripting language used
for web development.

Q3. What is the main() method in Java?

Answer - The main() method is the entry point
where a Java program starts execution.

Q4. What is a variable in Java?

Answer - A variable is a container used to store
data values.

Q5. What is the purpose of the

System.out.println() function in Java?
Answer - It is used to print messages or data to
the console.

Q6. What is an object in Java?

Answer - An object is an instance of a class that
represents a real-world entity.

Q7. What is a class in Java?

Answer - A class is a blueprint for creating
objects that define properties and behaviors.

Q8. What is the use of the new keyword in

Java?
Answer - The new keyword is used to create
new objects or instances of a class.
Q9. What is a constructor in Java?
Answer - A constructor is a special method used
to initialize objects.

Q10. What is the difference between int and

Integer in Java?
Answer - int is a primitive data type, while
Integer is a wrapper class for the int type.

Q11. What is an array in Java?

Answer - An array is a collection of elements of
the same type stored in a single variable.

Q12. What is the difference between == and

equals() in Java?
Answer - == compares object references, while
equals() compares the content of objects.
Q13. What is method overloading in Java?
Answer - Method overloading is defining
multiple methods with the same name but
different parameters.

Q14. What is inheritance in Java?

Answer - Inheritance allows one class to inherit
the properties and behaviors of another class.

Q15. What is polymorphism in Java?

Answer - Polymorphism allows methods to take
multiple forms, like method overloading and
overriding.

Q16. What is encapsulation in Java?

Answer - Encapsulation is the concept of
wrapping data (variables) and methods into a
single unit, usually a class.
Q17. What is abstraction in Java?
Answer - Abstraction hides complex
implementation details and shows only the
essential features of an object.

Q18. What is the this keyword in Java?

Answer - The this keyword refers to the current
object instance.

Q19. What is the super keyword in Java?

Answer - The super keyword refers to the
parent class of the current object.

Q20. What is a try-catch block in Java?

Answer - A try-catch block is used for handling
exceptions or errors in Java programs.
Q21. What is the difference between ArrayList
and LinkedList in Java?
Answer - ArrayList is a dynamic array, while
LinkedList is a doubly linked list.

Q22. What is the purpose of the final keyword

in Java?
Answer - The final keyword is used to declare
constants, prevent method overriding, and
prevent inheritance.

Q23. What is a package in Java?

Answer - A package is a namespace that groups
related classes and interfaces.

Q24. What is the void keyword in Java?

Answer - The void keyword indicates that a
method does not return any value.
Q25. What is a static method in Java?
Answer - A static method belongs to the class,
not the instance, and can be called without
creating an object.

Q26. What is a constructor overloading in

Java?
Answer - Constructor overloading allows a
class to have multiple constructors with
different parameters.

Q27. What is the String class in Java?

Answer - The String class is used to store a
sequence of characters.

Q28. What is the difference between String and

StringBuilder?
Answer - String is immutable (cannot be
changed), while StringBuilder is mutable (can
be changed).
Q29. What is the equals() method in Java?
Answer - The equals() method is used to
compare two objects for equality.

Q30. What is an interface in Java?

Answer - An interface is a contract that defines
methods without providing their
implementation.

Q31. What is the difference between an

interface and an abstract class in Java?
Answer - An interface only declares methods,
while an abstract class can have both declared
and implemented methods.

Q32. What is the instanceof keyword in Java?

Answer - The instanceof keyword checks if an
object is an instance of a specified class or
subclass.
Q33. What is a return statement in Java?
Answer - The return statement is used to exit a
method and optionally return a value.

Q34. What is the difference between throw and

throws in Java?
Answer - throw is used to throw an exception
explicitly, while throws is used to declare
exceptions in the method signature.

Q35. What is the default keyword in Java

interfaces?
Answer - The default keyword allows an
interface to have method implementations.

Q36. What is a Set in Java?

Answer - A Set is a collection that does not
allow duplicate elements.
Q37. What is a Map in Java?
Answer - A Map is a collection of key-value
pairs where each key is unique.

Q38. What is the Collections class in Java?

Answer - The Collections class provides utility
methods for working with collections, like
sorting and reversing.

Q39. What is the clone() method in Java?

Answer - The clone() method creates a copy of
an object.

Q40. What is the Thread class in Java?

Answer - The Thread class allows the execution
of multiple tasks concurrently.
Q41. What is the difference between wait() and
sleep() in Java?
Answer - wait() releases the lock on an object,
while sleep() pauses the execution of a thread
for a specified time.

Q42. What is the Runnable interface in Java?

Answer - The Runnable interface represents a
task that can be executed by a thread.

Q43. What is the purpose of synchronized

keyword in Java?
Answer - The synchronized keyword ensures
that only one thread can access a method or
block of code at a time.
Q44. What is the difference between abstract
and interface in Java?
Answer -
 abstract: Can have both abstract and
concrete methods.
 interface: Can only have abstract methods
(until Java 8, which added default
methods).

Q45. What is a package in Java?

Answer - A package is a namespace that groups
related classes and interfaces.

Q46. What is a method signature in Java?

Answer - A method signature consists of the
method name and parameter types, but not the
return type.
Q47. What is a char data type in Java?
Answer - The char data type stores a single 16-
bit Unicode character.

Q48. What is the use of import keyword in

Java?
Answer - The import keyword is used to bring
in classes or entire packages into a Java
program.

Q49. What is the difference between continue

and break in Java?
Answer -
 continue: Skips the current iteration of a
loop.
 break: Exits the loop completely.
Q50. What is the Math class in Java?
Answer - The Math class provides methods for
performing mathematical operations like
square root, power, etc.

ALL THE BEST MY LITTLE CHUZI!

-Nishant