DOMAIN & RANGE

(I) Find the Domain

1. y  5 x  3 2. 3 5 x  3

1 1
3. y  4. y 
 x  1 x  2  3
x 1

2x 1
5. y  x2  5x  6 6. f ( x) 
x  3x 2  2 x
3

x2  4 x
7. y  1  1  1  x 2 8. y  C2 x2 3

16  x
9. y  x12  x 9  x 4  x  1 10. y  C2 x1  203 x P4 x 5

11. f ( x )  x  x2  4  x  4  x 12. f ( x )  x2  1  x2  1

13. f  x  
 x  3 2  x  14. y  x 1  5  x
x  x  2

 x2 
15. f  x   x cos 16. f  x   cos 1  log 2
1
x

 2

(II) Find the domain

log 2  x  3 1
1. f  x   2. f ( x)   x2
x 2  3x  2 log 1  x 

 
3. f ( x )  log log 1  x 3  4. log{log{log{log x}}}

 x 1   2 log x  1 
5. f  x   log 0.4   6. f  x   log100 x  
 x5  x 

1
7. f ( x)  
8. f  x   ln cos  sin x  
log 1  x 2  7 x  13
2

9. f  x   log 10  3x  2  9 x 1  1  cos 1 1  x  10. log 2  x 1  5  x 

 1  x5 
11. f  x   log 2 4  x 2  log  1  x  12. f  x    log   
 2  5
 x 
 2  2x  3 

 x2
13. 1  log x log 2 4 x  12   14. f  x   log 2  
 3 x 
 DOMAIN & RANGE

(III) If the func on f(x) is defined in [0,1]. Find the domain of f  tan x 

(IV) The domain of the func on f  x   log 1 log 5 [ x]2  3    ([.] represent the G.I.F.)
2

(V) If a function is defined as f  x   log   x  g  x  , where

g  x   sin x  sin x,   x   sin x  cos x, 0  x   then domain of f(x) is

(VI)
3
 2

The domain of f  x   ln ax   a  b  x   b  c  x  c , where a  0, b 2  4ac  0, is

Answer Keys

3
(I)1. x  2. x  R3. x  R  {1, 2} 4. x  R  {1} 5. x  ( , 2]  [3,  )
5
1
6. x    ,    (0,1)  (2,  ) 7. x  [0,1] 8.x={1,2,3}
2 
9. x  R 10.x={2,3} 11. x  [0,1] 12. x  ( , 1]  [1,  )

13. x  [ 3, 2]  (0, 2)  (2, 3) 14. x  [1, 5] 15. x  (0,1] 16.
x  ( 2 2, 1]  [1, 2 2)

(II)1. x  ( 3,  )  {1, 2} 2. x  [ 2, 0)  (0,1) 3. x  (0,  ) 4. x  (1010 , )

 1   1 
5. x  (1,  ) 6. x   0,   7. x  (3, 4) 8. x  n
 10  100 

 1 3 
9. x  (0, 2) 10. x  (3, 5] 11. x   2,     , 2  12. x  ( , 2)  (5,  )
 2 2 

5 
13. x  (log 2 13, 2] 14.  ,3 
2 

   3    
(III) x   0, (IV) x  [ 2, 1)  [2,3) (V)  0,   (VI)
 4   4   2 
 b 
x  ( 1, )   
 2a 
 DOMAIN & RANGE

1. Find the range

x2  4 {x}
1) y  2) y 
x2 1  {x}

ex 1 x2  x  1
3) y  x 4) y  2
e 1 x  x 1

x2  2x  3
6) f  x   cot { x}
1
5) y 
x2  2x  8

1 2  x2
7) f  x   x  2
2
8) f  x  
x 1 5  4 x2  x4

 x e3 
9)       10) f  x   cos x  sin x
2 4
f x ln ln
 4e x 

 sin x  cos x  3 2 
11) f  x   log 2 
  
12) f  x   ln cos  sin x  
 2 

1 1
13) y  14) y 
2  sin 3x 2  sin 3 x  cos 3 x

 1   1 
15) y    16) y   
 sin{x}    x  1 

 1  cos 2 x 
1  x2  1 
1
17) y  sin   18) y  sin  2 
 2   x 2

 x2  e 
19) y  ln  2  
20) y  log 2 4 x  x
2

 x 1 


21) f  x   log 2 log 1 x 2  4 x  4  
22) f ( x)  cot 1 log 1 x 4  2 x 2  3 
2 2

  
23) f  x   ln sin 1 x2  x  1 

 24) f  x   cos x{sin x  sin 2 x  sin 2  }

tan 2   2 tan   8
2) Find the range of y  for all permissible 
tan 2   4 tan   5

3) Find the range of y 

 cot 2
  5  cot 2   10 
for all permissible 
cot 2   1
 DOMAIN & RANGE
 x 2
4) Find the range of y  cos 1  2 
if
 1  x 

i) x  R ii) x  (,1]

Find the range of f  x   x  x  1 if x  R

3
5)

Find the range of f  x   x  3x  1, 2  x  2

3
7)

6) f ( x)  e x  e x , x   1, 2

Find the range of f :[0,1]  R, f  x   x  x  4 x  2sin x

3 2 1
7)

 1 
8) Number of integers in the range of f  x   cos x sin x  sin 2 x  
 2 

6
 1  6 1 
x  x  6 2
Find the range of f  x   
x  x 
9) 3
 1 1
x   x  3
3

 x x
10) A value of ‘a’ for which the range of the func on f(x)=[x[x]]. ([.] represent the G.I.F.),
x  [0, a] has exactly 7 integers is

 2 ln x  2 
11) If f  x   log e2 x   and g(x)={x} then range of g(x) for the existence of f(g(x)) is
 x 

12) The range of the function f : R  R, f (x) =

 x 2  1  3x  is
x2  1  x

6
13) Number of integers in the range of f  x  
1  7e x
14) Find the range, here[.] denotes G.I.F

ex
1) y  ,x  0 2) y  sin x  cos x , 0  x  
[ x]  1

 1  1 x
3)y= sin 1  x 2    cos 1  x 2   4) y  cos 1 log x
 2  2  x
 x
 sin x 
5) f  x   sin 1

 sin x 
15) Find the range
 DOMAIN & RANGE
 
1) y  tan x  cot x 
2) y  tan 1  log 4 5 x 2  8 x  4  
 5 

16) Find the domain and range of f  x   log5 cos

1
x 2  5 x  6   sec1 {x}  1 , with
 
usual notation
17) Find the domain and range

1) f  x   log 2  x4  6 x  2) f  x   sec 2 x  x

1 2
 
3) f  x   1  cos x  1  cos x  .... 4) y  log  x  sin x
 
 

Answer Keys

 1 1  2
1.1) R  {4} 2) y   0,  3) y  (-1,1) 4) y   , 3 5) y  ( ,    (1, ) 6)
 2 3  9 
    2 3 
y  ,  7) y  [1,  ) 8. y   0,  9. y  [1,  ) 10. y   ,1 11.
 4 2  5  4 
1   1 1 
y  1, 2 12.{0} 13 y   ,1 14. y   ,  15.N 16.{-1,0,1}
3  2  2 2 2 
     
17. y   ,  18. y   ,  19. y  (0,1] 20. y  ( , 2] 21.R 22.
6 2 6 2 
 3 
y   ,   23.{0} 24. y  1  sin 2 
 4 

   
2.R 3. y  [25,  ) 4.(i) y   0, (II) y   0, 5.R 6.[-1,3]
 2   2 

1 1  1   1 1
7.   e, e 2  8.3 9. y  [6,  ) 10. 11. y   0,  ,  12.
e e 2   e 2   e2 e 
y   1,   13.5 14.1. y  [1,  ) 2. y  [1, 2] 3.  4. y  [2,  ) 5.

      5 5
 ,  15.(i) y  [2,  ) (ii) y    ,  16) x  (3, ] , yI  N
 2 2  2 4 2

1  
17.(i) x  [4, 6] & y   ,1 (ii) x  ( ,1  2]  [1  2, )  {1}; y  ( ,  ]  {0} (iii)
2  2
x  R; y  [0, 2] (iv) x  2 , y   , 0 