Ordinary Differential Equations and Real Analysis I
Ordinary Differential Equations and Real Analysis I
SECTION - A
1. Answer the following sub-questions, each sub-question carries one mark. 10x1=10
d 2y dy
(e) Show that the equation x 2 2
+ − 2y = 0 is exact.
dx dx
(f) Write Strum Liouville boundary value problem.
(g) Define total differential equation.
(h) Write the condition for integrability of total differential equation.
(i) Define upper Riemann sum.
(j) Define lower Riemann integral.
SECTION - B
dy 1
2. Solve : =
dx cos(x + y )
d3y d2y dy
3. Solve : + − − y = e2x + cos2x
3 2 dx
dx dx
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d2y dy
4. Solve : x − 2(x + 1) + (x + 2)y =(x−2)e2x, x > 0, given that ex is part of
2 dx
dx
complementary function.
d2y dy
7. Solve : −4 + 4y = e− 4 x + 5cos3x
2 dx
dx
SECTION - C
2 d2y dy
9. (a) Solve : x − 2x − 4y = x 4
2 dx
dx
(b) Sovle the simultaneous equations
dx
+ x = y + et
dt
dy
+ y = x + et
dt
2 2
d 2y dy
10. (a) Solve (1 + x ) + 2x (1 + x 2 ) +y =0 using the transformation
2 dx
dx
z=tan−1x.
x 2d2y dy
(b) Sovle − 2x (x+1) +2(x+1)y=x 3 (x >0) by changing the dependent
dx 2 dx
variable.
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12. (a) A bounded function f (x) is R-integrable defined on [a, b] if and only if for each
ε > 0, f a partition P on [a, b] such that 0 < U(P, f )−L(P, f ) < ε.
π
4
(b) By applying mean value theorem to the integral ∫ sec x ⋅ dx show that
0
π
4
π π
4
≤ ∫ sec x ⋅ dx ≤ 2 2
.
0
-o0o-
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