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    Q5 of Networking

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    sushanttandale6

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    Q5 of Networking

    Uploaded by

    sushanttandale6
    4 views2 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views2 pages

    Q5 of Networking

    Uploaded by

    sushanttandale6

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    a) Switch.

    A network device that connects multiple devices in a LAN and uses


    MAC addresses to forward data to the appropriate destination.
    b) Virtual LAN.
    A logical group of devices within a LAN that allows devices to
    communicate as if they were on the same physical network, even if
    they are not.
    c) Types of Network.
     LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area such as a home or
    office.
     MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or campus.
     WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas, such
    as the internet.
    a) Proxy Server
    Acts as an intermediary between a client and the internet, often
    used for anonymity, security, or content filtering.
    b) Fiber optic cable
    A high-speed data transmission medium that uses light to transmit
    data over long distances with minimal loss.
    c) IP addressing
     A numerical label assigned to each device on a network, used for
    identification and communication.
     Types: IPv4 (32-bit) and IPv6 (128-bit).
    d) Topology
     The physical or logical arrangement of a network.
     Types: Star, Bus, Ring, Mesh, Hybrid.
    a) Modes of Communication.
     Simplex: One-way communication.
     Half-Duplex: Two-way communication, but only one direction at
    a time.
     Full-Duplex: Two-way communication simultaneously.
    b) Bluetooth Architecture.
    Consists of:

     Core Protocols: Handles basic operations.


     Link Manager Protocol (LMP): Manages links and connections.
     Host Controller Interface (HCI): Provides an interface between
    hardware and software.
    C) MAC sublayer with it's Frame Format.
     The Media Access Control (MAC) sublayer controls how devices access
    the physical medium and transmit data.
     Frame Format includes fields like:

     Preamble
     Destination and Source MAC Addresses
     Type/Length
     Payload
     CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check).
    d) Copyright.
    A legal right that grants the creator of original work exclusive rights
    to its use and distribution, typically for a limited time.
    a) Proxy server.
    Acts as an intermediary between a client and the internet, often
    used for anonymity, security, or content filtering.
    b) Switch
    A network device that connects multiple devices in a LAN and uses
    MAC addresses to forward data to the appropriate destination.
    c) ISO-OSI Reference model.
     A conceptual framework to understand network interactions.
     Layers:

    1. Physical
    2. Data Link
    3. Network
    4. Transport
    5. Session
    6. Presentation
    7. Application
    d) Line - of – sight
    A type of communication or connection where signals are
    transmitted directly between points without obstruction, commonly
    used in microwave and satellite communications.

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