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Problem Statement

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Problem Statement

Uploaded by

aishasikuatova
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Problem Statement:

1. A 4-pole 250-V, D.C. series motor has a wave-wound armature with 496 conductors.
Calculate:

(a) the gross torque

(b) the speed

(c) the output torque

(d) the efficiency, if the motor current is 50 A

The value of flux per pole under these conditions is 22 mWb, and the corresponding
iron, friction, and windage losses total 810 W. The armature resistance is 0.19 Ω, and
the field resistance is 0.14 Ω.

Additional Problem:

On no-load, a shunt motor takes 5 A at 250 V. The resistances of the field and armature
circuits are 250 Ω and 0.1 Ω, respectively. Calculate the output power and efficiency of
the motor when the total supply current is 81 A at the same supply voltage. State any
assumptions made.

2.

3. Calculate the shaft power of a series motor


having the following data; overall efficiency 83.5%, speed 550 r.p.m. when taking 65 A;
motor resistance 0.2 Ω, flux per pole 25 mWb, armature winding lap with 1200
conductor.

4. A shunt motor running on no-load takes 5 A at 200 V. The resistance of the field
circuit is 150 Ω and of the armature 0.1 Ω. Determine the output and efficiency of motor
when the input current is 120 A at 200 V. State any conditions assumed.

5. A d.c. shunt motor with interpoles has the following particulars:


Output power: 8,952 kW, 440-V, armature resistance 1.2 Ω, brush contact drop 2 V,
interpole winding resistance 0.4 Ω shunt resistance 650 Ω, resistance in the shunt
regulator 50 Ω. Iron and friction losses on full-load 450 W. Calculate the efficiency
when taking the full rated current of 24 A.

6. A d.c. series motor on full-load takes 50 A from 230 V d.c. mains. The total resistance
of the motor is 0.22 Ω. If the iron and friction losses together amount to 5% of the input,
calculate the power delivered by the motor shaft. Total voltage drop due to the brush
contact is 2 A.

7. A 2-pole d.c shunt motor operating from a 200 V supply takes a full-load current of 35
A, the no-load current being 2 A. The field resistance is 500 Ω and the armature
resistance is 0.6 Ω. Calculate the efficiency of the motor on full-load. Take the brush
drop as being equal to 1.5 V per brush arm. Neglect temperature rise.

DC Motor - Open Questions, continue the following sentences:

8. In a d.c. motor, unidirectional torque is produced with the help of:

9.The counter e.m.f. of a d.c. motor:

10. The normal value of the armature resistance of a d.c. motor is:

11. The Eb/V ratio of a d.c. motor is an indication of its:

12. The mechanical power developed by the armature of a d.c. motor is equal to:

13. The induced e.m.f. in the armature conductors of a d.c. motor is:

14. A d.c. motor can be looked upon as d.c. generator with the power flow:

15. In a d.c. motor, the mechanical output power actually comes from:

16. The maximum torque of d.c. motors is limited by:

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