Stats Her

WAVES
Wawes
Wanes be Hhe 3preding t
dehined
| a ce
Atrtbane that Caries from Oe
Gf trans fer
anothe,So Wave mechahisn

A dit bance Sort of vibrahon

os callation vìbrati on
there for e JOUres Wae

Vibrat on are two

yi byat cni vitrati cn

)Meh anic al A pe
Hhad mater ial me dium where mass
e ysic al proper ties that
vowme nd ength are

affed the vibration guitar shring

Ele ctromag netic vibr aion Vibration preduced by
os illan when dho Öscallat es.
Atu ban ce
there is
ele ctric al feld and magnetic Held. Tis
ele tranagreie vitr atom \n sw
called
electrical and
the Aaqnetic compenent
vibrati on eadh other hetefore
are
per pendicolar to
to
areording
the types t vibr ation
Theretore accor din g ta
types Wawes

cr e 2
() Mehanical wves prsdued
waNes
due to mech anic a vibr ation, They
require a ne dium to seread
wases
Wawes Wat er wareS
shny
he
Electrom aanhie Wanesi Hhese are

produce d Jue t ele tra maq nethe

vibvaton not reqrire meum
to Sprea) far ex
aple, Light, radto,

Electric ield

nagnehc feld

EF.

M.E,
 Mem bers Spe tTUm,
dectromagnetic
Badio Sme speed

Micro

Intra ed

Viablk iht.
ultra- violt

X-rays
Gama

4he node prepag ation

Acording be ot two
waves,
can
tyees,
daves Can be two
A Woe wich vibr tion f
4 Transve se
paricley of Hhe mediu m per penài cular tu
Wae
dir ectton
( w hen it
water WNes
and dawn),
weses
sindey
moved
 warJ for Bacuw
rd
fachan Fre
mohon wawe
fachon Vare
ssien mpre co Compress8n
siney
down) and pically maed
ver
(when WareS
(n
Sound
n,tia mo
le aat mediUm
partces ation uibr whieh
Wawe
ad
din Longi (2
down
aMotion
diretion
ohsn Wave
 Soundi
Unditur beo
porhS

speacka
partiles

parheleS cloyt rarieles less cloLes here ess densiy

nere Pressure Print
jncr ea se

more deexease piesswre print

donsiby
Wawe Protle diograms
particles n wawe experience the S C e
of we consider tthe o5cill ation and
ener parhele Hhe
movenent of of nedium
will be the Sanne tor other part'les as well.
re
H

haniter red

03tan ce

tvogh WavCe
 crest i highest point of
lowe st oint ctf

Ampitu de (A) : Maxiwm displacement from

On ei ther
ret or centt al pint,
direction
.Vetor or qyantty
distan ce between
Waweleng ta (2)i- shortest
two co nse uti ve crests or

trovgh
phase.
O
two poirts in
. SI uit i m . Scalar quany
Time - period (T):-Time talcen to torm one
complete waue,
. Scalar ayant

():- Number ot cormplete wawes

fregvena produced per second,
Scaler Guantty.
Amplitude
ampltude / Peak to Peale
 Oisplacement - time araph
Transerse
lart de 0s llating.
Orom’

rotating at a constant

Longitu di nali
Drum and papu

rotation

Displocenment m raph re prcste ony one

perhele

-a TËnes
 for porhcle
A

One complete Wae

t T
Wawe Sped
t

V
T
V f
Ln phase Ot of phase
points a Wae re to be in phase
are movi
when He particley at Hhose points
in the Sme dire ci on with the Sae Seeed,
ampitude aand acceler ati
D

ta ta

A,c out of phase.

phase
phase
A
 A

phase ifference f two waves

horizortal distne inilar part 6ne wave

cats the ther

lags
t Phase asured ini fractions of a
ditteence is measwret
twawe lenqth, in deqrees radians,

frachion of fration of 360

fractiom of 2T
wses are said to be in phase t
A

n where, n 1, 2,3, 4...

Two poiut are Seid be phase
have phaseJitference f ((30) n( n(7)
Lere t,,3, 4,5 n = ,3, S,t

for mul ae
Phase differ en ce

Path ditterene AØ
270

Phase Out o phase

nxk6o) |80 n( iso)
(2r) n(r)

n l, 2,3, 4,5 n=t , 3,5

x(m) number since that
furn n() into
ncn)

T/4 t(s

Andi
ware Conplete Cscillati on /qde
1. 360 2 = Ts)
 T’ T 360 27

360
4 4
4

4 AØ Lrad or 90

Plain e Sur face off water at aa

parhuat instat repre seut ed by tae too wing
diaqrom,
The wawes have frequeny ot
Determ ne the amptu de, wawelen ath, veloty t
fhe wase and the phase di fferene pett
behween points A and ß

2$cm
 319

b) Wawelen ath 4

(00 A. 29 n t
looe Oil43

V=fÀ
2.5 X O, o 4 3
mls

A) Phase ditke ene

27 X

2 Tt x