Scribd
Upload
7 views6 pages

Mada Unit5

Uploaded by

vrutti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views6 pages

Mada Unit5

Uploaded by

vrutti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

Unit– V
Introduction to Android Development using Kotlin
❖ What is Kotlin?
➢ Kotlin is a statically typed, object-oriented programming language that is
interoperable with the Java virtual machine (JVM), Java Class Libraries and
Android.

➢ The Kotlin programming language was originally designed to improve


the Java programming language and is often used in conjunction with Java.

❖ What is Kotlin used for?


Kotlin is a general-purpose development language used mainly for Android mobile
app development. Besides Android apps, Kotlin is also useful for the following:

• Server-side development: Back-end web app development traditionally


uses Java. Kotlin can be used alongside Java for development on the server.
Kotlin supports Java Class Libraries.

• Full-stack web development: Developers use Kotlin for JavaScript to


translate Kotlin lines of code into JavaScript for front-end web development.
This approach lets them use the same code on the front and back ends.

• Multiplatform mobile development: Developers use Kotlin for Android


and other mobile platforms, including Apple iOS, Apple watchOS and
Linux.

• Data science: Kotlin is often used for data science tasks, such as building
data pipelines and putting machine learning models into production.
Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

❖ Kotlin Hello World App


➢ To develop android application launch Android Studio and select option
'Start a new Android Studio project'.

➢ Provide an application name ('Hello World') and check 'Include Kotlin


support' and proceed.
Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

➢ Select API level for android application and click next.

➢ Select Activity type and click next.


Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

activity_main.xml
Create an activity_main.xml file in layout folder and add the following code.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.and
roid.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="example.app.javatpoint.helloworld.MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.kt
Create MainActivity.kt file in example.app.javatpoint.helloworld package add the
following code.

package example.app.javatpoint.helloworld

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity()


{

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)


{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
➢ Now run your app.
Mobile Application Development Course Code: 4350703

Output:

❖ Kotlin Android Toast


➢ Android Toast is used to display a sort time notification to the user without
affecting the user interaction with UI.
➢ The message displayed using Toast class displays quickly, and it disappears
after some time.
➢ The message in the Toast can be of type text, image or both.
➢ The applicationContest returns the instance of Context class.
➢ The message is of String type.
➢ The Toast.LENGTH_SHORT and Toast.LENGTH_LONG are the
constant defines the time duration for message display.
➢ The show() method of Toast class used to display the toast message.
Example:

val myToast = Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "toast message",


Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) ;

myToast.show() ;

You might also like