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1 Md. Monirul Islam Science Nine 87 88 96

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10 Md. Masud Karim Science 45 72 58

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Roll Name Group Class Maths Physics Chemistry

1 Md. Monirul Islam Science Nine 87 88 96

8 Monira Parvin Science 75 45 65

5 Md. Rezaul Karim Commerce 67 67 52

10 Md. Masud Karim Science 45 72 58

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Ges †mj c‡q›Uvi †h Kjv‡g _v‡K Zvi evg w`‡K bZzb GKwU Kjvg ˆZwi nq| dvB‡ji
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ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ce©mg~n
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Kiæb|
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3. Gevi Insert †gby‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

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wPÎ : cÖ_g IqvK©kxU|

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wPÎ: AwZwi³ mvwi, Kjvg Ges wk‡ivbvghy³ wØZxq IqvK©kxU|

ce©-L: IqvK©kx‡U wk‡ivbvg wjLb Ges †nWvi I dzUvi ms‡hvRb

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A_ev,
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2. Custom Header -G wK¬K

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5. Ok evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j †nWvi I
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wkÿv_x© eÜziv, wb‡P `ywU WvqvjM DB‡Ûv †`qv n‡q‡Q| G `ywU DB‡Ûv e¨envi K‡i
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wPÎ : Format Cells WvqvjM DB‡Ûv

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wPÎ : Page Setup WvqvjM DB‡Ûv|

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BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 2

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IqvK©kx‡U mvwi, Kjvg, wk‡ivbvg Ges †nWvi dzUvi ms‡hvRb

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cyivZb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi gv‡S GK ev GKvwaK bZzb mvwi ev Kjvg ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb
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 IqvK©kx‡Ui D4 †m‡j =B2*C2 wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb|

cÖ_g I wØZxq Kjv‡gi gv‡S bZzb GKwU Kjvg ms‡hvRb:

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 B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 †m‡j h_vµg Brand, HP, Lexmark, Canon, Micro
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bZzb mvwi

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 IqvK©kx‡Ui A1 †m‡j †mjc‡q›Uvi †i‡L Insert †gby †_‡K cici `y‡Uv Row
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 Gevi A1 †_‡K E1 †mj ch©šÍ wm‡j± K‡i Format †gby †_‡K Cells.. mve‡gby‡Z
wK¬K Kiæb|

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 Gevi Format Cells.. WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi U¨ve †_‡K Merge Cells.. †PK· wm‡j±
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 GgZve¯’vq A1 †_‡K E1 †mj ch©šÍ †mj¸‡jv GKwU eo †m‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e|

d‡j G‡Z eo AvKv‡ii UvB‡Uj †jLv hv‡e|

 Gevi A1 †m‡j gvDm †i‡L Computer Item Price List wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb|
AwaKZi †mŠ›`‡h©¨i Rb¨ GwU wm‡j± K‡i †evì I †m›Uvi Kiæb|

wPÎ : wk‡ivbvghy³ GKwU IqvK©kxU|

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IqvK©kx‡U †nWvi I dzUvi ms‡hvRb Kiv

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ms‡hvRb Kivi Rb¨ View †gby †_‡K Header and Footer.. mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

Page Setup WvqvjM BD‡Ûv cÖ`wk©Z n‡j Gi Header/Footer U¨v‡e wK¬K K‡i BD‡Ûvi

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cÖ`Ë †nWvi/dzUvi Kvh©Kix n‡e|

wPÎ : Page Setup WvqvjM DB‡Ûv|

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BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 3

IqvK©kxU wcÖ›U wcÖwfD I wcÖ›U Ges wcÖ›U

Gwiqv †mUAvc I †cR‡eªK

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wK¬K Kiæb|
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ev Am½wZ †c‡j †mwU ms‡kvab Kiæb |
wcÖ›U AvDU †bqv:
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[Ctrl+P] Pvwc|
3. Print WvqvjM e· †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
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Printer Name- cÖ‡qvRbxq wcÖ›Uvi
wm‡j± Kiv nq|
Properties- wcÖ›Uv‡i AwZwi³ Properties †mU Kiv nq|

Print range-
 All- wm‡j± Ki‡j
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Copies
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IqvK©kxU wcÖ›U Kivi wb‡`©kbv

1.

2.

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wPÎ: IqvK©kxU wcÖ›U WvqvjM DB‡Ûv|

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†¯cÖWkx‡Ui †h AskUzKz wcÖ›U ev wcÖ›U wcÖwfD Kiv n‡e cÖ_‡g †mUzK wm‡j± Kiæb|
1) Gevi File †gbyi Print Area mve‡gby †_‡K Set Print Area Ackb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z
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mve‡gby †_‡K Clear Print Area Ackb wbe©vPb Kiæb|
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1. †h dvBj †_‡K wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB Zv Open Kiæb|

2. cÖ‡qvRbxq †iÄ
wm‡½j ev gvwëcj
Ctrl †P‡c gvD‡mi
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231
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4. Zvn‡j D³ wm‡j± Kiv Ask wcÖ›U Gwiqv wn‡me †mUAvc n‡e|

3q Ask: wcÖ›U Gwiqv †mUAvc

wWwjUKiY|
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wWwjU Ki‡Z PvB Zv
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4. Zvn‡j D³ wm‡j± Kiv Ask wcÖ›U Gwiqv wWwjU n‡e|

wb‡Pi e‡· GKwU IqvK©kx‡Ui wcÖ›U Gwiqv wb©aviY Kivi avcmg~n wjLyb|

IqvK©kx‡Ui wcÖ›U Gwiqv wba©viY Kivi wb‡`©kbv

1)

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GKwU †¯cÖWkxU ev e„nr IqvK©kxU‡K wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ GKvwaK c„ôvq wefvRb Kivi
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†¯cÖWkx‡Ui we‡kl †Kvb As‡k

†cR‡eªK Kivi Rb¨ †mUzKz Ask wbe©vPb
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1. †h †iv I Kjvg eivei †cR
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wb‡P e‡· IqvK©kxU‡K GKvwaK c„ôvq wefvwRZ K‡i wcÖ›U Kivi avcmg~n wjLyb|

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BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 3
g~j wkLbxq welq
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IqvK©kx‡Ui wcÖwfD ev cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Ae‡jvKb Kiv
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wPÎ : †iKW© wcÖ›U WvqvjM DB‡Ûv|

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IqvK©kxU gy`ªY Kiv

IqvK©kxU‡K wcÖ›Uv‡i wcÖ›U ev gy`ªY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Zvi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z
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mewKQy wVK _vK‡j wcÖ›Uvi n‡Z IqvK©kx‡Ui gyw`ªZ Kwc cvIqv hvq|

IqvK©kx‡Ui wcÖ›U Gwiqv wba©viY Ges cwieZ©b ev evwZj Kiv

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236
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Kiv _vK‡Z nq|

wPÎ : IqvK©kx‡Ui †cR‡eªK Ae¯’v|

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1| wm‡½j I gvwëcj wcÖ›U Gwiqv †mU Avc Kivi c×wZ wjLyb|

2| †Kvb IqvK© mx‡Ui wcÖ›U AvDU †bqvi cªwµqv eY©bv Kiæb|

237
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BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 4

IqvK©kx‡U wnmve-wbKv‡ki KvR Kivi Rb¨

dvskb Ges m~‡Îi e¨envi

f‚wgKv
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G Awa‡ekb †k‡l Avcwb-
 G‡·j IqvK©kx‡U wnmve wbKv‡ki KvR Kivi Rb¨ dvsk‡b m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|

 GK ev GKvwaK dvsk‡bi mgš^‡q/ weKí wn‡m‡e m~‡Îi e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ce©mg~n

 ce©-K: G‡·j IqvK©kx‡U wnmve Kivi Rb¨ m~‡Îi e¨envi

 dg~©jv ev m~Î e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB wnmve-wbKvk Kiv hvq|
 GKwU gvÎ †m‡j m~Î wjL‡j Zv †h †Kvb msL¨K †m‡j Kwc K‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq|
 GKB ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKevi m~Î wjL‡j evievi Zv e¨envi Kiv hvq|
 GKB m~Î mn‡RB cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb bZzb m~Î ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

238
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

dg©~jv‡K dvsk‡b (SUM) e¨envi

1. cÖ‡qvRbxq dvBjwU I‡cb Kwi|

2. Gevi Insert †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|

3. Insert †_‡K Function mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|

4. Zvn‡j Paste Frunction WvqjM e· I‡cb

n‡e|

5. cÖ‡qvRbxq Function-G Wvej wK¬K Kwi|

6. Zvn‡j Function Arguments WvqjM e·ª I‡cb n‡e|

7. cÖ‡qvRbxq Arguments †mU Kwi|

8. Ok evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

9. Zvn‡j D³ †m‡j †mB dvskb †mU n‡e|

10. wb‡Pi SUM I IF dvsk‡bi Function Arguments WvqjM eK&ª †`Lv‡bv nj|

wb‡P K‡qKwU dvskb I m~Î †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb&wU †Kvb& cÖKv‡ii m~Î Zv wjLyb Ges m¤¢ve¨

239
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

djvdj wjLyb| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Rb¨ Abyiƒc `ywU K‡i m~Î wjLyb|

1) = MAX (A1: A10) aiY :

e¨envi :

D`vniY-1 :

D`vniY-2 :

2) =ABS(B5) aiY :
e¨envi :

D`vniY-3 :

D`vniY-4 :

3) =IF(B3>33,"Pass", "Fail") aiY :

e¨envi :
D`vniY-5 :

D`vniY-6 :
4) =IF(B3>33, 1, 0) aiY :
e¨envi :

D`vniY-7 :

D`vniY-8 :

 240
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

ce©-L : wewfbœ cÖKvi dvsk‡bi cwiwPwZ I e¨envi

1) MvwYwZK dvskb : IqvK©wk‡U MvwYwZK KvR Kivi Rb¨ MvwYwZK dvskb e¨eüZ nq|
†hgb: Sum, even, odd, sumproduct, product, power, log, ln BZ¨vw`|
D`vniY : =POWER (5,2)
djvdj : 25

2) cwimsL¨vwbK dvskb : IqvK©kx‡U wjwLZ MvwYwZK msL¨vmg~‡ni cwimsL¨vwbK dj

wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †hgb : Sum, maximum, minimum, Average, Median, Mod,
standard daviasion, variance BZ¨vw` cwimsL¨vwbK dvskb e¨eüZ nq|
D`vniY : =SUM (A1: A10)
e¨vL¨v: G m~ÎwU Øviv †Kvb A Kjv‡gi 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ †mj¸‡jvi †hvMdj wbY©q Kiv
nq|

3) jwRK¨vj dvskb t IqvK©kx‡U wewfbœ ai‡bi hy³g~jK KvR Kivi Rb¨ jwRK¨vj
dvskb e¨eüZ nq| †hgbt IF, AND, OR, NOT, TRUE, FALSE BZ¨vw`|
D`vniY : =IF(B3>33,"Pass", "Fail")
e¨vL¨v : G m~ÎwU †h †m‡j (GLv‡b B3) wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcv n‡e †mB †m‡ji gvb
hw` 33 A‡cÿv eo nq Z‡e djvdj Pass †jLv †`Lv‡e; Ab¨_vq djvdj Fail
†`Lv‡e|

241
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 4
g~j wkLbxq welq
IqvK©kx‡U wnmve-wbKv‡ki KvR Kivi Rb¨ dvskb I m~‡Îi e¨envi

IqvK©kx‡U dvskb I m~‡Îi e¨envi

gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·‡j MvwYwZK, cwimsL¨vwbK I jwRK¨vj dvskb m¤^wjZ A‡bK m~Î
 ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i RwUj Ges `xN©© wewfbœ iKg wnmve-wbKvk AwZ
mn‡R Kiv hvq| †m‡j mivmwi UvBc K‡i A_ev Insert †gby †_‡K Function... wb‡`©k
w`‡q cÖvß DBRvW© e¨envi K‡i Gme dvskb cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| Avevi cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡R m~Î
ˆZwi K‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq| GgGm G‡·‡j A‡bK ai‡bi dvskb i‡q‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
e¨enviwewa Avjv`v| Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK wgj Av‡Q| wb‡P ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU dvsk‡bi
e¨enviwewa m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

MvwYwZK dvskb (Arithmetic Functions)

IqvK©wk‡Ui †m‡j wjwLZ msL¨vmg~n‡K wb‡q A_ev mivmwi m~‡Î msL¨v e¨envi K‡i G‡·j
†cÖvMÖv‡g †ek mn‡RB RwUj RwUj MvwYwZK KvR Kivi Rb¨ MvwYwZK dvskbmg~n e¨eüZ
nq| †hgb : =ABS (X) G m~ÎwUi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb msL¨vi cig gvb wbY©q Kiv hvq|
cwimsL¨vwbK dvskb (Statistical Functions)
IqvK©kx‡Ui wewfbœ †mj-G wjwLZ MvwYwZK msL¨vmg~‡ni Sum, maximum, minimum,
Average, Median, Mod, standard daviasion, variance BZ¨vw`i djvdj wbY©q
Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK cwimsL¨vwbK dvskb Av‡Q| †hgb : =SUM (A1: A10) m~ÎwU Øviv
†Kvb A Kjv‡gi 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ †mj¸‡jvi †hvMdj wbY©q Kiv nq|

jwRK¨vj dvskb (Logical Functions)

G‡·j IqvK©kx‡U wewfbœ ai‡bi †hŠw³K Kvh©µg; †hgb Ñ mZ¨, wg_¨v, †QvU, eo cÖf„wZ
Zzjbvg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ jwRK¨vj dvskb e¨eüZ nq|
mKj jwRK¨vj dvskb GK ev GKvwaK k‡Z©i wfwˇZ Kv‡R K‡i| mKj jwRK¨vj
dvsk‡bi djvdj mZ¨ wKsev wg_¨v wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy nq bv| kZ© ev kZ©mg~‡ni gvb mZ¨ n‡j

242
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

dvsk‡bi dj GK nq Avi k‡Z©i gvb wg_¨v n‡j dvsk‡bi dj Ab¨ nq| cÖvq me¸‡jv
jwRK¨vj dvsk‡b =IF (...... ) dvskb e¨eüZ nq| =IF(......) dvskb e¨env‡ii dig¨vU
n‡jv :

= IF (Condition, Output1, Output2), ....IF(....

True
False

myZivs jwRK¨vj dvskb eyS‡Z n‡j =IF(......) dvsk‡bi e¨envi Rvbv `iKvi| GK ev
GKvwaK kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ =IF (...... ) dvskb e¨eüZ nq| hw`
k‡Z©i gvb mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j m~ÎwU Output1 -G ewY©Z Z_¨vewj Kvh©Ki nq| Avi hw`
k‡Z©i gvb wg_¨v nq Zvn‡j Output2 -G ewY©Z Z_¨vewj Kvh©Ki nq|

=IF(....) m~‡Î ewY©Z k‡Z© wb‡Pi wi‡jkbvj (>, <. >=, <=, BZ¨vw`) ev jwRK¨vj (OR,

AND, NOT) Acv‡iUi¸‡jv e¨eüZ nq| wb‡P G Acv‡iUi¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v †`qv n‡jv|

= mgvb A‡_© < †QvU A‡_©

> eo A‡_© <= †QvU ev mgvb A‡_©
>= eo ev mgvb A‡_© <> Amgvb A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|

AND GKvwaK k‡Z©i †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU kZ©B mZ¨ n‡j djvdj mZ¨ nq, Ab¨_vq wg_¨v

nq|
OR GKvwaK k‡Z©i †ÿ‡Î †h †Kvb GKwU kZ© mZ¨ n‡j djvdj mZ¨ nq,
Ab¨_vq wg_¨v nq|
NOT k‡Z©i gvb mZ¨ n‡j djvdj wg_¨v nq, Avi k‡Z©i gvb wg¨_v n‡j djvdj
mZ¨ nq|

243
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

=IF(......) dvskb e¨env‡ii mvaviY wbqg :

 =IF -Gi ci cÖ_g eÜbxi g‡a¨ kZ©¸‡jv Kgv w`‡q Avjv`v K‡i wjL‡Z nq|
 hZ¸‡jv =IF _vK‡e dg©~jvi †k‡l ZZwU eª¨v‡KU w`‡q Ave× Ki‡Z nq|
 Avi¸‡g›U gvb wbD‡gwiK n‡j mivmwi wjL‡Z nq, Avi †U·U n‡j Wvej
†Kv‡Uk‡bi g‡a¨ wjL‡Z nq|
 =IF(...) dvsk‡b †Kvb AND wKsev OR e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡j G¸‡jvi
Avi¸‡g›U¸‡jv Avevi Avjv`v eÜbxi g‡a¨ Ave× Ki‡Z nq|

D`vniY-1 : =IF(B3>33,"Pass", "Fail") -G m~ÎwU †Kvb †mj-G wj‡L G›Uvi w`‡j hw`
B3 †mj Gi gvb 33-Gi †P‡q eo _v‡K Z‡e Pass †jLv †`Lv‡e, Avi hw` 33-Gi Kg

_v‡K Zvn‡j Fail †`Lv‡e|

D`vniY-2 : =IF(B3<33," Fail", "Pass") GwUI Dc‡ii m~‡Îi Abyiƒc dj †`q|

D`vniY-3 : =IF(B3>33, 1, 0) -G m~ÎwU †Kvb †mj-G wj‡L G›Uvi w`‡j hw` B3 †mj
Gi gvb 33 -Gi †P‡q eo _v‡K Z‡e 1, Avi hw` 33 -Gi Kg _v‡K Zvn‡j 0 dj cÖ`vb
K‡i|

 g~j¨vqb:
1| K‡qKwU †m‡ji msL¨vMy‡jvi †hvMdj †ei Kivi dg©~jv wjLyb|
2| Kxfv‡e wewfbœ dvskb e¨envi Kiv nq?

244
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 5

dvskb I dg©j
~ v e¨envi K‡i IqvK©kxU ˆZwi

f‚wgKv
GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© †¯úÖWmxU †cÖMÖvg G wewfbœ ai‡bi dvskb e¨eüZ nq, †h¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i
RwUj I `xN© wewfbœ iKg wnmve-wbKvk AwZ mn‡R Kiv hvq| gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j e¨eüZ
dvskb¸‡jv n‡”Q-

1| MvwYwZK dvskb ( Mathematical Functions)

2| cwimsL¨vwbK dvskb ( Statistical Functions)

3| hyw³g~jK dvskb ( Logical Functions)

4| †WUv‡eR dvskb ( Database Functions)

5| A_© msµvšÍ dvskb (Financial Functions)

6| Z_¨ msµvšÍ dvskb ( Information Functions)

7| ZvwiL I mgq dvskb ( Data & Time Functions)

D‡Ïk¨
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l Avcwb-

 dvskb I m~Î e¨envi K‡i c~Y©v½ IqvK©kxU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 dvskb I m~Î e¨env‡ii wbqgvewj, m¤¢ve¨ fyj I mZK©Zv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

245
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

ce©mg~n

 ce©-K: dvskb I m~Î e¨envi K‡i IqvK©kxU ˆZwi Kiv

dvskb I m~Î e¨env‡ii KwZcq mvaviY wbqg :

 mKj cÖKvi dvskb I m~‡Îi e¨envi mgvb wPý (=) w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z nq|

 G›Uvi Kx Pvc‡j wjwLZ dvskb I m~Î Kvh©Ki nq|

 GK †m‡j wjwLZ dvskb ev m~Î Ab¨ †mj ev IqvK©kx‡U e¨envi Kiv hvq|

 GK ev GKvwaK dvskb wKsev m~‡Îi mg¤^‡q bZzb bZzb dvskb wKsev m~Î ˆZwi
Kiv hvq|

 †Kvb †m‡j dvskb wKsev m~Î †jLv _vK‡j †mB †mjKwc K‡i †c÷ Ki‡j bZzb
†m‡j mswkøó dvskb wKsev m~‡Îi Abyiƒc bZzb dvskb wKsev m~Î ˆZwi nq|

 ce©-L : dvskbI m~Î e¨env‡ii wbqgvewj, m¤¢¨ve¨ fyj I mZK©Zv wkLb

dvskb I m~Î e¨env‡ii KwZcq mvaviY fyj :

 dvskb wKsev m~‡Îi ïiæ‡Z mgvb wPý, Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb,eÜbx BZ¨vw` wjL‡Z fyj
Kiv|

 mwVK I Kvw•LZ †mj bv¤^vi wjL‡Z fyj Kiv|

 eo ev RwUj dvskb ev m~Î wjL‡Z fyj Kiv|

 GK †m‡j wjwLZ dvskb ev m~Î Ab¨ †mj ev IqvK©kx‡U e¨env‡i fyj Kiv|

 dvskb-Gi bv‡gi c‡i †¯úm †`qv fzj Kiv|

246
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

dvskb I m~Î e¨env‡i M„nxZ mZK©Zv :

 mKj cÖKvi dvskb I m~‡Îi e¨envi mgvb wPý (=) w`‡q ïiæ Kiv|

 dvskb wKsev m~‡Î Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb, eÜbx BZ¨vw` e¨env‡i mZK© nIqv|

 mwVK I Kvw•ÿZ †mj bv¤^vi Ges eo ev RwUj dvskb ev m~Î wjL‡Z mZK© nIqv|

 GK †m‡j wjwLZ dvskb ev m~Î Ab¨ †mj ev IqvK©kx‡U e¨env‡i AwZgvÎvq mZK©
nIqv|

 IqvK©kx‡U e¨eüZ dvskb ev m~Î n‡Z Avkvbyiƒc dj bv cvIqv †M‡j cybwj©Lb ev

cybtcixÿY Kiv|

247
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 5

g~j wkLbxq welq

dvskb I dg~©jv e¨envi K‡i c~Y©v½ IqvK©kxU ˆZwi
gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·‡j MvwYwZK, cwimsL¨vwbK I jwRK¨vj dvskb m¤^wjZ A‡bK m~Î
 ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i RwUj I `xN©© wewfbœ iKg wnmve-wbKvk AwZ mn‡R
Kiv hvq| wb‡P K‡qKwU Dnvi‡Yi gva¨‡g dvskb I dg~©jv e¨envi K‡i c~Y©v½ IqvK©kxU
ˆZwii wbqg †`qv n‡jv|

D`vniY-1 : g‡b Kiæb, c~e©eZx© cv‡V Av‡jvwPZ IqvK©kx‡Ui D1 †m‡j wb‡`©wkZ Total
wbY©‡qi Rb¨ m~Î e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wb‡P ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kiæb|
 IqvK©kx‡Ui D2 †m‡j †mjc‡q›Uvi ev Kvm©i Avbqb K‡i =PRODUCT(B2:C2)
dg©~jv wj‡L wKsev =B2*C2 UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb|

 d‡j D2 †m‡j B2 I C2 †m‡ji iwÿZ †WUvi ¸Ydj A_©vr 50000 cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

 cybivq D2 †m‡j †mjc‡q›Uvi Avbqb K‡i Ctrl+C Kx Pvcyb| d‡j D2 †mj

R¡jR¡j Ki‡e hv GKB dg©~jv Ab¨ †m‡j †c÷ Kivi Dchy³Zv wb‡`©k Ki‡e|

 Gevi ch©vqµ‡g D3 I D4 †m‡j †mjc‡q›Uvi ¯’vcb K‡i Ctrl+V Kx Pvcyb|

d‡j IqvK©kxUwU wbgœiƒc Ae¯’v cÖvß n‡e|

A_ev,

 Fill handle-Gi mvnv‡h¨ D3 I †m‡ji †hvM wbY©q Kiv hvq|

248
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

wPÎ : IqvK©kx‡U wnmve I m~‡Îi e¨envi|

D`vniY-2: g‡b Kiæb, wbgœiƒc IqvK©wk‡Ui B Kjv‡g cÖ`Ë Salary gvb 5000 n‡Z
10000 -Gi g‡a¨ nq Zvn‡j C Kjv‡g 2% U¨v·, Salary gvb 10000-Gi Dc‡i n‡j

kZKiv 5% U¨v· n‡e; Avi Zv bv n‡j None wjLv Avm‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wjL‡Z
n‡e|

A B C D E F

1 Name Salary Tax

2 Kamal Hossain 16800

3 Masud Karim 13400

mgvavb : Dc‡iv³ IqvK©wk‡Ui B2 †m‡j cÖ`Ë Salary gvb n‡Z U¨v· †ei Kivi Rb¨ †mj
c‡q›Uvi‡K C2 N‡i †i‡L =IF(B2>10000, B2*.05, IF(AND(B2>5000,B2<10000),
B2*.02,æNONE”)) wj‡L G›Uvi w`‡Z n‡e| d‡j C2 †m‡j U¨v‡·i gvb 840 cvIqv

hv‡e| C2 †m‡j G m~Î Kwc K‡i w`‡j kZ©vbyhvqx Ab¨vb¨ Salary gv‡bi Rb¨ U¨v‡·i gvb
wbY©q n‡e|

249
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

D`vniY-3 : g‡b Kiæb, †Kvb evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i ˆZwi cY¨ weµq Kivi Rb¨
K‡qKRb weµq cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kij| weµq cÖwZwbwa‡`i gvwmK †eZb Gfv‡e avh© Kiv
n‡jv †h, †gvU weµ‡qi cwigvY hw` LiP ev‡` 80,000 n‡Z 1,00,000 UvKv nq Zvn‡j
weµ‡qi kZKiv 12% †eZb cv‡e, A_ev weµq hw` LiP ev‡` 1,00,000 UvKv ev Zvi
†ewk nq Zvn‡j kZKiv 15% cv‡e| weµq cÖwZwbwa‡`i gvwmK †eZb wbY©q Kivi Rb¨
wb‡P cÖ`Ë IqvK©kx‡U cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wjL‡Z n‡e|

A B C D E F

1 NAME SALES COST SALARY

2 Kamal Hossain 125000 55000

3 Masud Karim 130000 35000

mgvavb: Dc‡iv³ IqvK©kx‡Ui D2 †m‡j †mj c‡q›Uvi †i‡L =IF(OR((B2-C2)<80000,

B2<100000), B2*12%, B2*15%) wj‡L G›Uvi w`‡j D2 †m‡j cÖ_g weµq cÖwZwbwai
Kwgkb †ei n‡e| D‡jøL¨, GLv‡b (B2-C2) Øviv LiP ev‡` weµ‡qi cwigvY eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q|

 g~j¨vqb:
mgm¨v-1: g‡b Kiæb, wbgœiƒc IqvK©wk‡Ui B Kjv‡g cÖ`Ë Salary gvb 5000 n‡Z 10000
Gi g‡a¨ nq Zvn‡j C Kjv‡g 2% U¨v·, Salary gvb 10000-Gi Dc‡i n‡j kZKiv 5%
U¨v· n‡e; Avi Zv bv n‡j None wjLv Avm‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wjLyb |

A B C D E F
1 Name Salary Tax
2 Kamal Hossain 16800
3 Jamal Hossain 14500

250
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

mgvavb:
mgm¨v-2 : g‡b Kiæb, †Kvb evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i ˆZwi cY¨ weµq Kivi Rb¨
K‡qKRb weµq cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kij| weµq cÖwZwbwa‡`i gvwmK †eZb Gfv‡e avh© Kiv
n‡jv †h, †gvU weµ‡qi cwigvY hw` LiP ev‡` 80,000 n‡Z 1,00,000 UvKv nq Zvn‡j
weµ‡qi kZKiv 12% †eZb cv‡e, A_ev weµq hw` LiP ev‡` 1,00,000 UvKv ev Zvi
†ewk nq Zvn‡j kZKiv 15% cv‡e| weµq cÖwZwbwa‡`i gvwmK †eZb wbY©q Kivi Rb¨
wb‡P cÖ`Ë IqvK©kx‡U cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wjLyb |

A B C D E F
1 NAME SALES COST SALARY
2 Kamal Hossain 125000 55000
3 Jamal Hossain 95000 20000
4

mgvavb:

251
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

BDwbU 4 Awa‡ekb 6

cixÿvi djvdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †iRvëkxU ˆZwi

f‚wgKv
gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·‡j AwZ mn‡R Ges `ªæZMwZ‡Z †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cixÿvi
djvdj Ges †iRvëmx‡U mnRfv‡e †ei Kiv hvq|

D‡Ïk¨
G Awa‡ekb †k‡l Avcwb-
 cixÿvi djvdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GKwU c~Y©v½ †iRvëkxU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 †iRvëkxU ˆZwi‡Z m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM, we‡kølY I cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ce©mg~n
 ce©-K: dg~©jv e¨envi K‡i GKwU †iRvë kxU ˆZwi Kiv
wkÿv_x© eÜziv, GKwU we`¨vj‡qi beg †kªYxi KwZcq wkÿv_x©i wewfbœ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Giƒc GKwU c~Y©v½ †iRvëkxU ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ Total, Grade Ges Point
†ei Kiæb Ges Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K Ctrl + S Kx †P‡c dvBjwU †mf Kiæb|

wPÎ : cixÿv_x©‡`i welqwfwËK cÖvß b¤^i

252
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

ce©-L : †iRvëkxU ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ m~Î we‡kølY Kiv


wkÿv_x© eÜziv, †iRvëkxU ˆZwi‡Z wewfbœ wel‡qi cÖvß bš^‡ii †hvMdj Ges †jUvi I
c‡q›U †MÖW wbY©‡qi Rb¨ e¨eüZ m~Î wbgœiƒc:

1) IqvK© kx‡Ui Total Kjv‡gi mßg mvwi‡Z A_©vr J7 N‡i mswkøó wkÿv_x©i cÖvß
†gvU b¤^i wbY©‡qi Rb¨ =SUM(B7:I7) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcy‡Z ejyb| d‡j
J7 N‡i A7 †m‡j D‡jøwLZ µwgK b¤^iavix cwiÿv_x©i cÖvß †gvU b¤^i cvIqv
hv‡e| =SUM(B7:I7) ej‡Z = B7 + C7 + D7 + E7 + F7 + I7 eySvq|

2) IqvK©kx‡Ui K7 †m‡j GKRb cixÿv_©xi cÖvß †jUvi †MÖW wbY©‡qi Rb¨

IqvK©kx‡Ui LetterGrade Kjv‡gi mßg mvwi‡Z A_©vr K7 N‡i
=IF(J7>=640,"A+",
IF(J7>=560,"A",IF(J7>=480,"B+",IF(J7>=400,"B",IF(J7>=320,"C","F")))
)) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvc‡Z ejyb| d‡j K7 N‡i mswkøó cixÿv_x©i cÖvß †jUvi
†MÖW cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiæb †h, cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ 100 b¤^i K‡i
a‡i †gvU 800 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ 80% A_©vr 640 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ G+ †MÖW, 70% A_©vr
560 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ G †MÖW wn‡me Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3) cixÿv_©x‡`i djvdj msL¨vi †MÖ‡W wbY©‡qi Rb¨ IqvK©kx‡Ui PointGrade

Kjv‡gi mßg mvwi‡Z A_©vr L7 N‡i =IF(J7>=640,5, IF(J7>=560,4.5,
IF(J7>=480,4, IF(J7>=400,3.5, IF(J7>=320,3,0))))) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi Kx
Pvcyb| GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiæb †h, †jUvi †MÖW G+ Gi Rb¨ mgZzj¨ c‡q›U †MÖW 5.0,
G Gi Rb¨ bgZzj¨ c‡q›U †MÖW 4.5 Gfv‡e a‡i wn‡me Kiv n‡q‡Q|

4) †Kvb m~‡Î Kvw•ÿZ dj cvIqv bv †M‡j Zv cybtcybt cixÿv Kiæb Ges Kv‡Ri
duv‡K duv‡K Ctrl + S Kx †P‡c dvBjwU †mf Kiæb|

253
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cixÿvi djvdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †iRvëkxU ˆZwi

 G‡·j e¨envi K‡i AwZ mn‡RB †h †Kvb cixÿvi djvdj weeiYx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| wb‡P
GKwU bgybv †iRvëkxU ˆZwii c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

 gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy K‡i GKwU bZzb IqvK©kxU Ly‡j Zv‡Z wbgœiƒ‡c
†j‡ej I †WUv Gw›Uª K‡i GKwU cÖv_wgK djvdj weeiYx ˆZwi Kiæb|

wPÎ : cÖv_wgK djvdj weeiYx|

 cÖvß †gvU b¤^i wbY©‡qi Rb¨ IqvK©kx‡Ui Total Kjv‡gi 5g mvwi‡Z A_©vr J5 N‡i
=SUM(B5:I5) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb| d‡j J5 N‡i A5 †m‡j D‡jøwLZ µwgK
b¤^iavix cixÿv_x©i cÖvß †gvU b¤^i cvIqv hv‡e|

 Gevi J5 †m‡j wjwLZ dg~©jv wm‡j± I Kwc K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K me¸‡jv †m‡j A_©vr
cy‡iv Total Kjv‡g †c÷ Ki‡j cÖwZwU cixÿv_x©i †gvU cÖvß †gvU b¤^i cvIqv hv‡e|

254
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 cixÿv_©x‡`i djvdj Z_v cÖvß †jUvi †MÖW wbY©‡qi Rb¨ IqvK©kx‡Ui Grade Kjv‡gi
5g mvwi‡Z A_©vr K5 N‡i =IF(J5>=640, "A+", IF(J5>=560,"A",

IF(J5>=480,"B+", IF(J5>=400,"B", IF(J5>=320,"C","F"))))) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi

Kx Pvcyb| K5 N‡i mswkøó cixÿv_x©i cÖvß †jUvi †MÖW cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

wPÎ : GKRb cixÿv_x©i cÖvß †jUvi †MÖW wbY©q cÖYvjx|

 K5 N‡i wjwLZ dg~©jv Kwc K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K me¸‡jv N‡i A_©vr cy‡iv Grade Kjv‡g
†c÷ Ki‡j †jUvi †MÖ‡W mKj cixÿv_x©i djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|

 cixÿv_©x‡`i djvdj msL¨vi †MÖ‡W wbY©‡qi Rb¨ IqvK©kx‡Ui Point Kjv‡gi 5g

mvwi‡Z A_©vr L5 N‡i =IF(J5>=640,5, IF(J5>=560,4.5, IF(J5>=480,4,
IF(J5>=400,3.5, IF(J5>=320,3,0))))) dg~©jv wj‡L G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb|

255
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 L5 N‡i wjwLZ dg~©jv Kwc K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K me¸‡jv N‡i A_©vr cy‡iv Point Kjv‡g
†c÷ Ki‡j †jUvi †MÖ‡Wi mgZzj¨ c‡q›U wbgœwjwLZfv‡e djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|

wPÎ : mKj cixÿv_x©i P~ovšÍ djvdj weeiYx|

256
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f‚wgKv

gvB‡µvmdU G·‡j †WUv‡K AwZ mn‡R wewfbœfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq| ZvQvov eo ai‡bi
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 IqvK©kxU †_‡K wbw`©ó ˆewk‡ó¨i †iKW©¸‡jv evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ce©mg~n

 ce©-K : IqvK© kx‡Ui †iKW© mvRv‡bv

wkÿv_x© eÜziv, GKwU we`¨vj‡qi beg †kªYxi KwZcq wkÿv_x©i wewfbœ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Giƒc GKwU c~Y©v½ †iRvëkxU ‰Zwi K‡i Zv‡Z wb‡P ewY©Z Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b
Kiæb Ges Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K Ctrl + S Kx †P‡c dvBjwU †mf Kiæb|

257
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

wPÎ : cixÿv_x©‡`i welqwfwËK cÖvß b¤^i|

1) G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq IqvK©kxU I‡cb K‡i IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jv
A5 †_‡K L11 †mj¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb |

2) Gevi Data †gbyi Sort mve‡gby wbe©vPb K‡i G›Uvi Kx Pvc‡Z ejyb| cÖ`wk©Z Sort
WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi Sort By e‡· wK¬K K‡i Total Kjvg I Zvi Wvb w`‡Ki
Descending †iwWI evUb wbe©vPb Kiæb | d‡j †iKW©¸‡jv Total b¤^‡ii wfwˇZ

wbgœ µgvbymv‡i cybtweb¨¯Í n‡e|

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1) †WUv wdëvwis Kivi Rb¨ IqvK©kx‡Ui A6 †_‡K L16 ch©šÍ †WUv †mj wm‡j±
Kiæb|
2) Gevi †WUvi †i‡Äi †h †Kvb †m‡j Kvm©i †i‡L Data †gyb †_‡K Filter mve‡gby
Ges AutoFilter Ackb wbe©vPb Kiæb| d‡j IqvK©kx‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kjv‡gi
wb‡Pi †mj wPwýZ Ae¯’v cÖvß n‡e|

258
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3) cÖ`wk©Z wj÷ †_‡K Custom... Ack‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z ejyb| d‡j Custom
AutoFilter bvgK GKwU WvqvjM DB‡Ûv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e hv †_‡K †h †Kvb gv‡bi ev

mxgvi †WUv AvB‡Ugwewkó b¤^iavix wkÿv_x©i ZvwjKv wbY©q Kiv hv‡e|

wb‡`©kbv
1) IqvK©kx‡Ui †nwWs †m‡ji Ae¯’v‡b GLv‡b wK¬K Ki‡j All, Top 10...,
Custom..., cÖf„wZ Ackbwewkó GKwU wj÷e· cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| G wj÷ e· †_‡K

All wbe©vPb Ki‡j IqvK©kx‡Ui mKj †iKW© cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Top10... wbe©vPb
Ki‡j kx‡Ui m‡e©v”P b¤^iwewkó 10wU †iKW© cÖ`wk©Z nq, Avi Custom... wbe©vPb
K‡i Kvw•ÿZ ˆewkó¨m¤úbœ †iKW© cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|
2) Custom AutoFilter WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi evgw`‡Ki equals Ack‡b wK¬K Ki‡j
equals, does not equal, is greater than cÖf…wZ Ackbwewkó ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e
hv †_‡K wbw`©ó b¤^iavix wkÿv_x© ev wkÿv_x©‡`i ZvwjKv wbY©q Kiv hvq|

259
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

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IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW© mvRv‡bv I evQvB
IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW© mvRv‡bv
cÖ‡qvR‡b gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·j IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©mg~n ev wbw`©ó ˆewkó¨m¤cbœ †iKW©mg~n
 gv‡bi EaŸ© ev wbgœ µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq| D`vniY wn‡m‡e c~e©eZx© cv‡V Av‡jvwPZ
IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jv cixÿv_x©‡`i cÖvß †gvU bv¤^v‡ii wbgœ µgvbymv‡i (eo †_‡K †QvU-i
w`‡K) mvRv‡bvi c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
 G‡·j †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq IqvK©kxU I‡cb K‡i IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jv
A6 †_‡K L6 †mj¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb|

 Gevi Data †gbyi Sort mve‡gby wbe©vPb K‡i G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb| cÖ`wk©Z Sort
WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi Sort By e‡· wK¬K K‡i Total Kjvg I Zvi Wvb w`‡Ki
Descending †iwWI evUb wbe©vPb Kiæb| d‡j †iKW©¸‡jv Total bv¤^v‡ii wfwˇZ
wbgœ µgvbymv‡i cybtweb¨¯Í n‡e|


wPÎ : dvBj mU© WvqvjM DB‡Ûv|

260
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 `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK cixÿv_x©i cÖvß †gvU b¤^i mgvb n‡j †m¸‡jv Avevi †ivj b¤^‡ii
wfwˇZ EaŸ© µgvbymv‡i (†QvU †_‡K eo-i w`‡K) cybtweb¨vm Kivi Rb¨ Sort
WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi Then by e‡· wK¬K K‡i Class Roll Kjvg I Zvi Wvb w`‡K
Ascending †iwWI evUb wbe©vPb Kiæb|

IqvK©kxU n‡Z wbw`©ó ˆewk‡ó¨i †iKW© evPvB Kiv

cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡·j IqvK©kxU n‡Z wbw`©ó ˆewkó¨m¤cbœ †iKW© evQvB Kiv hvq| G cÖwµqv‡K
†WUv wdëvwis ejv nq| wb‡P c~eeZx© cv‡V Av‡jvwPZ †iRvëkx‡Ui Rb¨ †WUv wdëviwis
c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

wPÎ : G‡·j †iRvëkx‡Ui †WUv wdëvwis Ae¯’v|

†WUv wdëvwis Kivi Rb¨ gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·‡ji †WUvi †i‡Äi †h †Kvb †m‡j Kvm©i †i‡L
Data †gyb †_‡K Filter mve‡gby Ges AutoFilter Ackb wbe©vPb Kiæb| d‡j IqvK©kx‡Ui
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kjv‡gi wb‡Pi †mj wPwýZ Ae¯’v cÖvß nq|

kx‡Ui †h †Kvb †nwWs †m‡ji Ae¯’v‡b GLv‡b wK¬K Ki‡j All, Top 5...,
Custom..., cÖf„wZ Ackbwewkó GKwU wj÷e· cÖ`wk©Z nq| G wj÷ e· †_‡K All

261
 gva¨wgK wk¶K cÖwk¶Y - we GW

wbe©vPb Ki‡j kx‡Ui mKj †iKW© cÖ`wk©Z nq, Top 5... wbe©vPb Ki‡j kx‡Ui m‡e©v”P
b¤^iwewkó 5wU †iKW© cÖ`wk©Z nq, Avi Custom... wbe©vPb K‡i Kvw•ÿZ ˆewkó¨m¤úbœ
†iKW© cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|

cÖ`wk©Z wj÷ †_‡K Custom... Ack‡b wK¬K Ki‡j Custom AutoFilter bvgK GKwU
WvqvjM DB‡Ûv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e hv †_‡K †h †Kvb gv‡bi ev mxgvi †WUv AvB‡Ugwewkó
b¤^iavix wkÿv_x©i ZvwjKv wbY©q Kiv hv‡e|

Custom AutoFilter WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi evgw`‡Ki equals Ack‡b wK¬K Ki‡j equals,

does not equal, is greater than cÖf…wZ Ackbwewkó ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e hv †_‡K wbw`©ó

b¤^iavix wkÿv_x© ev wkÿv_x©‡`i ZvwjKv wbY©q Kiv hvq|

wPÎ : Kv÷g A‡Uv wdëvi WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi ewa©Z ˆewkó¨|

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g~j¨vqb :
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wfwˇZ gv‡bi wbgœµ‡g mvRv‡bv Ae¯’vq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bZzb GKwU †iRvëkxU Ly‡j
Zv‡Z wb‡P ewY©Z Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kiæb|

wPÎ : G‡·j †iRvëkx‡Ui †WUv wdëvwis Ae¯’v|

1) bZzb †iRvëkxUwU Gfv‡e mvRv‡Z †Póv Kiæb|

2) IqvK©kx‡Ui AvBwmwU †Kv‡m©i cÖvß b¤^‡ii wfwˇZ gv‡bi wbgœµ‡g mvRvb|
3) 4.5 ev Z`yaŸ© c‡q›U †MÖ‡Wi †iKW©¸‡jv evQvB K‡i Avjv`v dvB‡j †mf Kiæb|
4) Gd †MÖW cÖvß †iKW©¸‡jv evQvB K‡i Avjv`v dvB‡j †mf Kiæb|

263
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IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jvi Rb¨ MÖvd I PvU© ˆZwi

f‚wgKv
MÖvd ev Pv‡U©i †h †Kvb wel‡q mn‡R aviYv cvIqv hvq| †hgb Avq, e¨q I jvf BZ¨vw`
MÖv‡di gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡R Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq|

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 IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW© n‡Z MÖvd I PvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U G‡·‡j ˆZwi PvU© Kwc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U †¯cÖWkxU ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ce©mg~n
 ce©-K: IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jvi Rb¨ MÖvd I PvU© ˆZwi Kiv
wb‡P GKwU bgybv †iRvëkxU Ges AZtci G †iRvëkxU †_‡K ˆZwi GKwU PvU© †`qv
n‡jv| cÖ`Ë †iRvëkx‡Ui Av‡jv‡K Abyiƒc GKwU PvU© ˆZwi Kiæb|

wPÎ : GKwU bgybv †iRvëkxU©

264
 †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi `ÿZv

Grade Chart

5
4
3
2
1 Point
0

A
B+
A+
B+

A+

B+
550663505476647568524

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1) c~e©eZx© c‡e© ˆZwi PvU©wU wm‡j± I Kwc K‡i IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U †c÷ Kiæb |
2) IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U e¨eüZ Pv‡U©i AvKvi I Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiæb|

 ce©-M : IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U †¯cÖWkxU ms‡hvRb Kiv

GgGm IqvW© †cÖvMÖv‡gi Insert †gbyi Objects mve‡gby wbe©vPb K‡i IqvW© WKz‡g‡›U ˆZwi
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265
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IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jvi Rb¨ MÖvd I PvU© ˆZwi

IqvK©kx‡Ui †iKW©¸‡jvi Rb¨ MÖvd I PvU© ˆZwi Kiv

cÖ‡qvR‡b gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j IqvK©kx‡U †iK‡W©i gv‡bi wfwˇZ wewfbœ iK‡gi MÖvd I
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IqvK©kx‡Ui J4 †_‡K L11 †mj¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wPÎ : J4:L11 †m‡ji wbe©vwPZ Ae¯’v|

2) Gevi Insert †gbyi Chart mve‡gby wbe©vPb K‡i G›Uvi Kx Pvcyb|

266
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4) Chart Wizard WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi 2q DB‡Ûvi wPÎ Series in Ackb †_‡K

Column †iwWI evUb wbe©vPb K‡i Next> evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

5) Chart Wizard WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi 3q DB‡Ûvi Chart Title e‡· Grade Chart
wj‡L Next> evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| GwUB Pv‡U©i UvB‡Uj wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

6) Gevi Chart Wizard WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi 4_© ev †kl DB‡Ûvi Finish evU‡b wK¬K
Ki‡j IqvK©kx‡Ui Dci cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjvg PvU© cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

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Ctrl + C Kx †P‡c wbe©vwPZ PvU©wU wK¬c‡ev‡W© Kwc Kiæb| Zvici GwU WKz‡g‡›Ui †h ¯’v‡b GwU
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Grade Chart

5
4
3
2
1 Point
0
B+
A+
B+

A+

B+
B

550663505476647568524

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Housing Structure of the Respondents by Literacy Level

Straw Made Tin Shade Semi Building Building

Illiterate 28.8% 53.4% 13.3% 4.5%

Primary 17.4% 60.4% 18.8% 3.4%

Secondary 7.7% 56.7% 27.3% 8.3%

Higher Sec. 6% 48.2% 30.9% 14.9%

Bachelor 5.1% 42.4% 39.4% 13.1%

Higher 3.3% 33.4% 43.3% 20.0%

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Housing Structure of a Group of Respondents byLiteracy Level

Straw Made Tin Shade Semi Building Building
Illiterate 28.80% 53.40% 13.30% 4.50%
Primary 17.40% 60.40% 18.80% 3.40%
Secondary 7.70% 56.70% 27.30% 8.30%
Higher Sec. 6% 48.20% 30.90% 14.90%
Bachelor 5.10% 42.40% 39.40% 13.10%
Higher 3.30% 33.40% 43.30% 20.00%

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