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Exercises

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27 views2 pages

Exercises

Uploaded by

arkapravabhandari9
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REAL ANALYSIS II EXERCISES

(1) Determine the cardinality of the following sets:


 m n  
2 2 x
(a) , : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, m, n ∈ N .
3n 3m
(b) The set of all finite subsets of real numbers.
(c) The set of all eventually zero sequences of integers (A sequence {xn }n∈N is
eventually zero if there exists n0 ∈ N such that xn = 0 for all n ≥ n0 ).
(d) NN
(e) The set of all real sequences {ai }i∈R where ai ∈ Q.

(2) Write N as a disjoint union of ℵ0 number of countably infinite sets, that is, write
∞
[
N= An ,
n=1

where An is countably infinite for each n ∈ N and An ∩ Am = φ if m 6= n.

(3) Let M be the collection of all sets E in R such that either E is countable or E c
is countable. Show that M is a σ-algebra.

(4) Let (X, M, µ) be a measure space. Show that for any A, B ∈ M, we have
µ(A ∪ B) + µ(A ∩ B) = µ(A) + µ(B).

(5) Let D be a dense set in R. Let f be a real-valued function on R such that


{x : f (x) > α} is measurable for each α ∈ D. Show that f is measurable.

(6) Given a measure space (X, M, µ), let f be a bounded real-valued measurable
function on D ∈ M with µ(D) < ∞. Suppose |f (x)| ≤ C, for all x ∈ D for some
constant C > 0. R
(a) Show that if D f dµ = Cµ(D), then f = C a.e. on D.
1
2 REAL ANALYSIS II

(b) RHence or otherwise show that if f < C a.e. on D and if µ(D) > 0, then
D
f dµ < Cµ(D).

(7) Let (X, µ) be a σ-finite measure space. Let f ∈ Lp (X) with p ∈ (1, ∞) and q its
conjugate. Show that
Z Z 
1
p
|f |dµ ≤ (µ(X)) q |f | dµ .
X X

(8) Let (X, µ) be a measure space. Let p, q ∈ [1, ∞] be conjugate. Let {fn }n∈N ∈
Lp (X), f ∈ Lp (X) and {gn }n∈N ∈ Lq (X), g ∈ Lq (X). If lim kfn − f kp = 0 and
n→∞
lim kgn − gkq = 0, prove that lim kfn gn − f gk1 = 0.
n→∞ n→∞

(9) Suppose g is a measurable function on [0, 1] such that the function f (x, y) =
5g(x) − 6g(y), for x, y ∈ [0, 1], is in L1 ([0, 1] × [0, 1]) with respect to the product
measure. Show that Z 1
g(x)dx < ∞.
0

(10) Consider the function f : [0, 1] × [0, 1] → R defined by


f (x, y) = y 2 for 0 < x < y < 1
2
= −x for 0 < y < x < 1
= 0 otherwise.
Show by direct computation that
Z 1 Z 1  Z 1 Z 1 
f (x, y)dx dy 6= f (x, y)dy dx.
0 0 0 0
Why does this not contradict Fubini’s Theorem?

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